DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alder D. 1980. Forest volume estimation and yield prediction. Vol 2. FAO Forestry Paper. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nation. Rome.
Alexander M. 1977. Introduction to soil microbiology. John Willey and Sons. New York.
Almeida AC, Soares JV, Landsberg JJ, Rezende GD. 2007. Growth and water balance of Eucalyptus grandis hybrid plantations in Brazil during a rotation for pulp production. Forest Ecology and Management 251 :10-21
Alrasyid H. 1984. Permudaan alam ampupu (E. urophylla S.T Blade) di Kelompok Hutan Gunung Mutis. Nusa Tenggara Timur. Bulletin Penelitian Hutan No. 489 : 28-41.
Aminudin S. 2008. Kajian potensi cadangan karbon pada pengusahaan hutan rakyat ( Studi kasus: hutan rakyat desa Dengok, kecamatan Playen, kabupaten Gunung kidul).Thesis Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.Bogor. Anas I, Gultom T, Migge S. 2005. Soil microbial populaton and activity at
different land use type. Di dalam: Stictenroth D, Lorenz W, Tarigan S, Malik S (eds). Proceedings International Simposium “The Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins: Linking Ecological, Economic and Social Constrains of Land Use and Conservation” 19-23 September, 2005, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Germany: Universitatsverlag Gottingen: 162 . Anggraeni I, Intari SE, Darwiati W. 2006. Hama dan penyakit hutan tanaman.
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Tanaman. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Aridha I. 2010. Sejarah pengembangan hybrid Eucalyptus urograndis di PT Toba Pulp Lestari. Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Tidak diterbitkan.
Arunachalam A, Singh ND. 2004. Decomposition of Mesua ferrea litter in humid tropics of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 16(2): 151-159 .
[APHI] Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia. 2010. Perkembangan produktivitas hasil hutan kayu industri dan permasalahannya. Kontribusi Litbang dalam peningkatan produktivitas dan kelestarian hutan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan. Badan Litbang Kehutanan. Bogor.
Attiwill PM. 1994. Ecology disturbance and the conservative management of Eucalypt forest in Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 63. 142-145. Avery TE, Burkhart HE. 2002. Forest Measurements. McGraw-Hill. New York. Barlow J, Garner TA, Ferreira LV, Peres CA. 2007. Litter fall and decomposition
in primary, secondary and plantation forests in the Brazilian Amazon. Forest Ecology and Management 247 :91-97.
Baver LD. 1956. Soil Physics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., N.Y. Chapman & Hall, London.
Bear FE. 1964. Chemistry of the soils. IBH Publish. Co. N.D
Berg B, McClangherty C. 2008. Plant litter decomposition, humus formation, carbon sequestration. Second Edition. Springer-Verlag. Berlin Heidelberg. Germany.
Bernhard-Reversat F, Loumeto JJ, Lacla JP. 2001. Litterfall, litter quality and decomposition changes with Eucalypt hybrids and plantation age. Di dalam: Bernhard-Reversat (Editor): Effect of Exotic Tree Plantations on Plant Diversity and Biological Soil Fertility in the Congo Savanna.Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor. Indonesia.
Bidwell GS. 1979. Plant physiology. Second edition. Collier Macmillan International edition, New York.
Binkley D. 1987. Forest nutrition management. Duke Univercity, Dulham, North Carolina.
Binkley D, Senock R, Bird S, Cole TG. 2003. Twenty years of stand development in pure and mixed stands of Eucalyptus saligna and nitrogen fixing Falcataria moluccana. Forest Ecology and Management 182 : 93-102. Boland DJ, Brooker MIH, Chippendale GM, Hall N, Hyland BPM, Johnston RD,
Kleinig DA, Turner JD. 1989. Forest trees of Australia. Over 200 of Australia”s most important native trees described & illustrated. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization- CSIRO. Australia.
Botkin DB. 1993. Forest dynamics. Oxford university Press. New York.
Bouillet JP, Bernhard-Reservat. 2001. General Yulianti dan Kurniawati PP. 2003. Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake). Atlas benih tanaman hutan Indonesia. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan. Bogor-Indonesia.
Bouillet JP, Bernhard-Reservat. 2001. General Objectives and Sites. Di dalam: Bernhard-Reservat, F (eds): Effect of Exotic Tree Plantations on Plant Diversity and Biological Soil Fertility in the Congo Savanna : With Special Reference to Eucalyptus. Center for International Forestry Research. Bogor. Indonesia.
Buckman HO, Brady NC. 1960. The nature and properties of soils. The MacMilan, Press Ltd. New York.
Brown S. 1997. Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forest. A Forest Resources Assessment Publication. FAO Forestry Paper 134.
Brown S, Gillespic AJR, Lugo AE. 1989. Biomass estimation methods for tropical forest with application to forest inventory data. Forest Science 35 (4) : 881-902.
Bruce D, Schumacher FX. 1950. Forest mensuration. Mc. Graw Hill Book Co, Inc. New-York.
Campinhos EN. 1993. A Brazilian example of a large scale forestry plantation in tropical region: Aracruz. Di dalam: Davinson J (ed.). Proc. of the regional symposium on recent advances in mass clonal multiplication of forest trees for plantation programmes . FAO, Los Banos, Philipines, pp.46-59.
Campinhos EN, Robinson IP, Bertoluci FL, Alfenas AC. 1998. Interspecific hybridization and inbreeding effect in seed from a Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla clonal orchard in Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Biology Vol. 21 no.3.
Chapman SB. 1976. Production ecology and nutrient budget. Di dalam: Chapman SB (eds). Methods in plant ecology. Second Edition. Blackwell scientific publisher. Oxford.
Chapman HH, Meyer WH. 1949. Forest mensuration. McGraw-Hill Book Company. Inc. New York-Toronto-London.
Chijicke EO. 1980. Impact on soil of fast-growing species in lowland humid tropics. Food and Agricultural Organization of The United Nations. Rome. Coledette JL, Magaton A, Gomes AF, Gomide JL, Morais PHD 2008. Eucalyptus
wood quality and its impact on kraft pulp production and utilization. Federal University of Viçosa. Vicoça. Brazil.
Damanik M, M Sianipar. 2007. Hasil-hasil penelitian dan pengembangan hutan tanaman industri di Toba Pulp Lestari. Peran penelitian dan pengembangan kehutanan dalam mendukung rehabilitasi dan konservasi kawasan hutan di Sumatera bagian utara. Prosiding eksspose hasil-hasil penelitian, Medan, 12 Nopember 2007. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Daniel TW, JA Helms, FS Baker. 1979. Principles of silviculture. Second Edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
Darwo 1999. Kajian riap dan pertumbuhan tiga jenis tanaman HTI . Prosiding ekspose hasil penelitian Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Pematang Siantar, Medan, 30 Maret 1999. Balai Penelitian Kehutana Pematang Siantar, Badan Litbang Kehutanan dan Perkebunan. Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan. Jakarta. Deleporte P, Laclau JP, Nzila JD, Kazotti JG, Marien JN, Bouillet JP, Szwarc M,
Annunzio RD, Ranger J. 2008. Effects of slash and litter management practices on soil chemical properties and growth of second rotation eucalyptus in the Congo. Di dalam: Nambiar EKS (eds). Site Management and Productivity in Tropical Plantation Forests. Center for International Forestry Research. Bogor. Indonesia.
Dell B, Malajczuk N, Xu D, Grove TS. 2003. Nutrient disorders in plantation Eucalyptus. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Camberra. Australia.
DeBell DS, Cole TG, Whitesell. 1997. Growth, development, and yield of pure and mixed stands of Eucalyptus and Albizzia. Forest Science 43:386-298 Departemen Kehutanan. 1992. Manual Kehutanan. Badan Penelitian dan
Departemen Kehutanan. 2007. Eksekutip data strategis kehutanan. Departermen Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Ditjen Bina Produksi Kehutanan. 2007. Sambutan direktur jenderal bina produksi kehutanan dalam rangka sosialisasi program dan kegiatan BPHPS guna mendukung kebutuhan riset hutan tanaman kayu pulp dan jejaring kerja. Pekanbaru, 27 Nopember 2007.
Ditjen Bina Produksi Kehutanan. 2008. Sambutan menteri kehutanan pada rakornis ditjen bina produksi kehutanan. Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta, 6-8 Agustus 2008.
Ditjen Bina Produksi Kehutanan. 2009. Kebijakan pengembangan hutan tanaman kayu pulp. Makalah ekspose hasil-hasil penelitian. Balai Penelitian Hutan Penghasil Serat. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Departemen Kehutanan. Pekanbaru. 15 Juni 2009.
Ditjen Bina Produksi Kehutanan. 2010. Kehutanan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan (Harmoni sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan). Diskusi Forum Wartawan Kehutanan “ Membangun hutan tanaman industri, menurunkan emisi karbon”. Jakarta. 17 Juni 2010.
Ditjen Bina Produksi Kehutanan. 2010. Statistik Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kehutanan 2009. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kehutanan. Kementrian Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Ditjen Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan. 1986. Pedoman pembuatan tanaman. Direktorat Jenderal Kehutanan. Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Ditjen Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan. 1998. Penilaian dan pengukuran hasil rehabilitasi hutan bantuan OECF di Sumatera Selatan. Dirjen RRL. Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Doran JW, Parkin TB. 1994. Defining and assesing soil quality. Di dalam: Doran JW, Coleman DC, Bezdicek DF, Stewart BA (eds). Defining Soil Quality for Sustainable Environment. SSSA. Spec. Publ. Number 35, Madison. W1, USA.
Dwianto W, Marsoem SN. 2008. Tinjauan hasil-hasil penelitian faktor-faktor alam yang mempengaruhi sifat fisik dan mekanik kayu Indonesia. Journal Tropical Wood Science. Vol 6. No. 2. pp: 86-100.
Eldridge KG, Cromer RN. 1987. Adaptation and physiology of Eucalyptus in relation to genetic improvement. Di dalam: proceeding CIEF simposio sobre silvicultura y mejoramiento genetico de especies forestales. Buenos Aires. Eldridge K, Davidson J, Harwood C, Wyk GV. 1993. Eucalypt domestication
and breeding. Clarendon Press. Oxford.
Elosegi A, Pozo J. 2005. Litter. Di dalam: Graca MAS, Barlocher F, Gessner MO (eds) Methods to study litter decomposition. A practical guide. Springer. Dordrecht. The Netherlands.
Ewers, Binkley D, Baskin M. 1996. Influenceof adjacent stand on spatial patterns of carbon and nitrogen in Eucalyptus and Albizia plantation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 1501-1503.
Fathoni T. 2010. Peningkatan kinerja Badan Litbang melalui penguatan etika, tertib administrasidan budaya kerja. Rakornis Badan Litbang Kehutanan. Cisarua. Bogor.
Fisher RF, Binkley D. 2000. Ecology and management of forest soil. John Willey & Sons, Inc.
[FAO] Food and Agricultural Organization. 1993. Forest resource assesssment 1990. Tropical Countries. FAO Rome.
[FAO] Food and Agricultural Organization. 1979. Eucalyptus for planting. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Rome.
[FAO] Food and Agricultural Organization. 2000. The Global Forest Resources Assesment 2000. Rome Italy. Summary Report .
Folster H, Khanna PK. 1997. Dynamics of nutrient supply in plantation soils. Di dalam: Nambiar EKS (eds). Site Management and Productivity in Tropical Plantation Forests.Center for International Forestry Research. Bogor. Indonesia.
Gabriels D, Michiels PM. 1991. Soil organic matter and water erosion processes. Di dalam: WilsonWS (eds). Advance in soil organic matter research: The imfact in agriculture and environment. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Cambridge CB4NF. Vol. 90.p. 141-152.
Garg VK, Singh B. 2003. Macronutrient dynamics and use efficiency in three species of short rotation forestry developed on sodic soils in North India. Journal of tropical forest science 15(2): 289-302.
Gonçalves JLM, Barros NF, Nambiar EKS, Novais RF. 1997. Soil and stand management for short rotation plantations. Di dalam: Nambiar EKS, Brown AG (eds); Management of Soil Nutrient and Water in Tropical Plantation Forest. ACIAR. Australia.
Gonçalves JLM, Stape JL, Laclau JP, Smethurst P, Gava JL. 2004. Silvikultur effects on the productivity and wood quality of eucalypt plantation. Forest Ecology and Management 193 : 45-61.
Gonçalves JLM, Stape JL, Benedetti V, Fessel VAG, Gava JL. 2004. An evaluation of minimum and intensive soil preparation regarding fertility and tree nutrition. In: Gonçalves JLM and Benedetti V (eds). Forest Nutrition and Fertilization. Institute of Forest Research and Study, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo.pp. 13-64.
Graca MAS, Barlocher F, Gessner MO. 2005. Methods to study litter decomposition. A practical guide. Springer. Dordrecht. The Netherlands. Hairiah K, Noorwidjk MV, Palm C. 1999 . Methods for sampling above and
below ground organic pools. Di dalam: Murdiyarso D, Noorwidjk MV, Suyanto DA (eds). Report of Training Workshop on Modelling Global Change
Impacts on the Soil Environment. GCTE Working Document N0. 28. IC-SEA Report N0. 6.
Hairiah K, Rahayu S. 2007. Pengukuran karbon tersimpan di berbagai macam penggunaan lahan. Bogor World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, University of Brawijaya. Indonesia. 77p.
Hajib N. 2000. Sifat fisis dan mekanis kayu urograndis (Eucalyptus urograndis) serta kemungkinan pemanfaatannya. Kumpulan abstrak seminar nasional III MAPEKI. Jatinangor, 22-23 Agustus 2000. Hal : 12.
Hall M A. 1976. Plant, structure, funcion and adaptation. Univ. Coll. Of Wales. Aberystwyth.
Hardjowigeno S. 2010. Ilmu Tanah. Edisi Baru. Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa. Jakarta.
Hardiyanto EB. 2004. Silvikultur dan Pemuliaan Acacia mangium. Di dalam: Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Acacia mangium. Pengalaman di PT. Musi Hutan Persada, Sumatera Selatan. Hal; 207-269.
Hardiyanto EB. 2005. Beberapa isu silvikultur dalam pengembangan hutan tanaman.Di dalam : Prosiding seminar nasional peningkatan produktivitas hutan. Peran konservasi sumber daya genetik, pemuliaan dan silvikultur dalam mendukung rehabilitasi hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan UGM dan International Tropical Timber Organization. Hal;121-133.
Hardiyanto EB. 2009. Bahan ajar : Pemuliaan untuk peningkatan produktivitas hutan tanaman. Fakultas kehutanan. Universitas Gajah Mada. Jogyakarta Hardiyanto EB. 2010. Site management and productivity studies. Di dalam: Fild
trip notes the international workshop “Sosial forestry for plantation wood production-connecting industry, communities and governmentto generate wealth and protect the environment. 14-15 April 2010. Palembang.
Hikosaka K, Dai N, Hiroshi SI, Tadaki H. 2002. Photosynthesis-Nitrogen relationship in species at different altitudes on Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia. Ecological Research Journal no. 17.303-313.
Hiley WE. 1956. Economic of plantation. Faber and Faber Ltd. London. Hillel D. 1980. Aplications pf soil physics. Academic Press.New York.
Husch B. 1963. Forest mensuration and statistic. The Ronald Press Company, NewYork.
Husch BT, Beers W, Kershaw JA. 2003. Forest mensuration. Fourth Edition. John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York .
Hutagalung IH. 2008. Produktivitas dan laju dekomposisi serasah daun Eucalyptus hibrid di HTI PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk. Sektor Aek Nauli Kabupaten Simalungun Sumatera Utara [Skripsi] Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Indrawan A. 2000. Perkembangan suksesi tegakan hutan alam setelah penebangan dalam sistem tebang pilih tanam indonesia. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[ITTO] International Tropical Timber Organization. 1992. Criteria for the measurement of sustainable tropical forest management. ITTO-Policy Development Series No. 3. ITTO, Yokohama.
Islam KR, Weil. 2000. Soil quality indicator properties in Mid-Atlantic soil as influenced by conservation management. Journal of Soil and water conservation 55(1): 69-78.
Jordan CF. 1985. Nutrient cycling in tropical forest ecosystems. Principles and their application in management and conservation. John Wiley & Sons. New York.
Karlen DL, Mausbach MJ, Doran JW, Cline RG, Harris RF, Schuman GE. 1997. Soil quality: a consept, definition and framework for evaluation (aguest editorial). Soil ScienceSociety of America Journal 61: 4-10.
Kijkar S. 1995. Eucalyptus cloning in Asean. Review Paper N0.4. ASEAN Forest Tree Seed Centre Project. Muak-Lek, Saraburi, Thailand.
Killham K. 1999. Soil Ecology. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. Koranto CAD. 2003. Nutrient dynamics in short rotation Gmelina arborea
plantations in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. [Disertation] Tokyo University of Agryculture and Technology . Tokyo.
Kramer PJ, Kozlowski TT. 1960. Physiology of trees. Mc Graw-Hill Book Co., New York Toronto London.
Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Neter J, Li W. 2005. Applied linier statistical models. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Boston.
Laar AV, Akca A. 1997. Forest mensuration. Cuvillier Verlag Gottingen.
Laclau JP, Ranger J, Deleporte P, Nouvellon Y, Andre LS, Marlet S, Bouillet JP. 2005. Nutrient cycling in a clonal stand of Eucalyptus and an adjacent savana ecosystem in congo 3. Input-output budgets and consequances for the sustainability of the plantations. Forest Ecology and Management 210 : 375-391.
Lal R. 1997. Soil of the tropics and their management for plantation forestry. Di dalam: Nambiar EKS, Brown AG (eds). Management of soil, Nutrients and Water in Tropical Plantation Forest ACIAR, CSIRO and CIFOR. pp. 97-158. Landsberg JJ and ST Gower. 1997. Application of physiological ecology to
forest management. San Diego. California.
Latifah S. 2000. Keragaan pertumbuhan Acacia mangium Willd. pada lahan bekas tambang timah (Studi kasus di areal kerja PT. Timah TBK). [Disertasi] Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor 2
[LEI] Lembaga Ekolabel Indonesia. 2003. Sistem sertifikasi pengelolaan hutan tanaman lestari. Lembaga Ekolabel Indonesia. Bogor.
Leksono B. 1996. Eksplorasi Benih Acacia spp. dan Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell di Merauke, Irian Jaya. Bulletin Becariana, Universitas Cendrawasih, Jayapura.
Lestari JW. 2005. Fungsi agronomi dan hidrologi sistem agroforestry pinus dengan jagung dan kedelai. Thesis Program Studi Pengelolaan Tanah dan Air. Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Lutz HJ, Chandler RFJ. 1951. Forest soils. John wiley and Sons. Inc.
MackDicken K. 1997. A guide to monitoring carbon storage in forestry and agroforestry projects. Winrock International, 1611 N. Kent St., Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209. USA.
Mackensen J. 2000a. Penelitian hutan tropis. Kajian suplai hara lestari pada hutan tanaman cepat tumbuh. Implikasi ekologi dan ekonomi di Kalimantan Timur. Badan kerjasama teknis Jerman-Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. Jerman.
Mackensen J. 2000b. Penelitian hutan tropis: Pengelolaan unsur hara pada hutan tanaman industri (HTI) di Indonesia. Petunjuk praktis kearah pengelolaan unsur hara terpadu. Badan kerjasama teknis Jerman-Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. Jerman.
Mackensen J, Folster H. 2000. Cost-analysis for a sustainable nutrient management of fast growing-tree plantations in East-Kalimantan, Indonesia. Institute of Soil Science and Forest Nutrition, Büsgenweg 2; 37077 Göttingen, Germany. http://www.Sciencedirect.com/science?_ob, diakses tanggal 10 September 2010.
Marscher H. 1991. Nutrient dynamics at the soil root. Di dalam: Lewis DJDH, Fitter AH, Alexander IJ (eds). Mycorrhizas in ecosystem. CAB International Univercity Press. Cambridge.
Matondo RS, Deleporte P, Laclau JP, Bouillet JP. 2005. Hybrid and clonal variability of nutrient content and nutrient use efficiency in Eucalyptus stands in Congo. Forest Ecology and Management 210 : 193-204.
Manan S. 1997. Hutan rimbawan dan masyarakat. Institut Pertanian Bogor Press. Bogor.
Mengel DK, Kirby EA. 1982. Principles of plant nutrition. 3rd edition. International Potash Institute, Bern, Switzerland. 593p.
Mindawati N. 1996. Pengaruh penanaman jenis Acacia mangium Wild.terhadap kondisi hara tanah di KPH Majalengka Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat. [Thesis] Program Studi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kehutanan Program Pasca Sarjana IPB.
Mindawati N. 1999. Produksi dan laju dekomposisi serasah Acacia mangium Willd. Bulletin Penelitian Hutan 618 :65-77. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor.
Mindawati N, Pratiwi. 2008. Kajian penentuan daur optimal hutan tanaman Acacia mangium ditinjau dari kesuburan tanah. Jurnal hutan tanaman Vol. 5 No.2. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Tanaman. Bogor.
Mindawati N. 2008. Kajian laju fotosintesis tanaman hutan pada ketinggian yang berbeda. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tidak diterbitkan.
Mindawati N dan Kosasih AS. 2009. Pembangunan hutan tanaman campuran dalam rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi. Di dalam: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Silvikultur rehabilitasi lahan: Pengembangan strategi untuk mengendalikan tingginya laju degradasi hutan. Wanagama I, 24-25 November 2008. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada Yogyakarta.
Mindawati N. 2009. Rencana Penelitian Pengelolaan Hutan Tanaman Penghasil Kayu Pulp. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Tanaman Departemen Kehutanan Bogor. Tidak diterbitkan.
Mulawarman. 2003. Analisis persilangan dan pendugaan parameter genetik bastar interspesies Eucalyptus pellita dengan Eucalyptus urophylla pada pertumbuhan awal. [Disertasi] Ilmu Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Nambiar EKS, Sans R. 1993. Competition for water and nutrients in forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 1955-1968.
Nambiar EKS. 1996. Sustained productivity of forest is a continuing challenge to soil science. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60. 1629-1642.
Nambiar EKS, Brown AG. 1997. Toward sustained productivity of tropical plantations: Science and Practice. Di dalam: Nambiar EKS, Brown AG. (eds). Management of soil, Nutrients and Water in Tropical Plantation Forest ACIAR, CSIRO and CIFOR. pp. 527-557.
Nambiar EKS. 2003. Science and technology for sustainable development of plantation forest. Australian Forestry 66 : 43-50.
Napitupulu B. 1995. Kondisi hara tanah pada beberapa jenis vegetasi hutan di Aek Nauli Sumatera Utara. Thesis Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nascimento HEM, Laurance WF. 2002. Total above ground biomass in central Amazonion forest: a landscape-scale study. Forest Ecology and Management 168:311-321.
Nawir AA, Murniati, Rumboko L. 2008. Rehabilitasi hutan di Indonesia : Akan kemanakah arahnya setelah lebih dari tiga dasawarsa?. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). Bogor.
Nikles DG. 1996. The first 50 year of the evolution of forest tree improvement in Queensland. Di dalam : Dieters MJ, Matheson AC, Nikles DG, Harwood CE, d Walker SM. (eds). Tree Improvement for Sustainable Tropical Forestry. Proc. QFRI-IUFRO Conf., Caloundra, Queensland, Australia. 27-October-1 November 1996. pp 51-64.
Nuhamara ST. 2008. Lapuk kayu teras pada tegakan hutan tanaman Acacia mangium Willd. [Disertasi] Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Nyakpa AM, Hakim N, Lubis MY, Nugroho SG, Saul MR, Diha MH, Hong GB, Bailey HM. 1986. Dasar-dasar ilmu tanah. Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
Nyland RD. 2002. Silviculture, concepts and applications. 2nd edition. Mc Graw Hill. 682 pp.
Nzila JD, Bouillet JP, Laclau JP, Ranger J. 2002. The effect of slash management on nutrient cycling and tree growth in Eucalyptus plantation in the Congo. Forest Ecology and Management 171: 209-221.
Old KM, Wingfield MJ, Yuan ZQ. 2003. A manual of diseases of eucalyptus in South-East Asia. Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, Australia with Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor. Indonesia.
Parrotta JA, Baker DD, Fried M. 1996. Changes in nitrogen fixation in maturing stands of Casuarina equisetifolia and Leucaena leucocephala. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 1684-1691
Pasaribu R, Tampubolon A. 2007. Status teknologi pemanfaatan serat kayu untuk bahan baku pulp. Makalah pada sosialisasi program dan kegiatan BPHPS. Balai Penelitian Hutan Penghasil Serat. Kuok.Pekanbaru.
Pasaribu H. 2008. Kebijakan penerapan lebih dari satu sistem silvikultur pada areal IUPHK di Indonesia. Prosiding lokakarya nasional “Penerapan Multisistem Silvikultur pada Peng usahaan Hutan Produksi” dalam rangka peningkatan produktivitas dan pemantapan kawasan hutan. Kerjasama antara Institut Pertanian Bogor dengan Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Kehutanan. Bogor.
Poerwanto R. 2003. Pengelolaan tanah dan pemupukan kebun buah-buahan. Bahan ajar budidaya buah-buahan. Program studi hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB. Bogor.
Poore MED, Fries. 1985. The ecological effect of Eucalyptus. F.A.O. Forestry paper 59. FAO, Rome.
Pratiwi, Mindawati N. 2005. Laju aliran permukaan, tingkat erosi dan kehilangan unsur hara pada berbagai umur tegakan Acacia mangium Willd, Di Riau. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Vol. 11 no. 3 thn 2005. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, Bogor. Indonesia. Prodan M. 1968. Forest Biometric. Perganon. Oxford-London.
Purnomo H. 2005. Teori sistem kompleks, pemodelan dan simulasi untuk pengelolaan sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan. Bahan ajar. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Purwowidodo. 1998. Mengenal tanah hutan, penampang tanah. Laboratorium Pengaruh Hutan, Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
Pusat Penelitian Tanah. 1983. Kriteria penilaian data analisis sifat kimia tanah. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat. Departemen Pertanian.
PUSLITBANG Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 2000. Pembahasan Riap Hutan Tanaman Industri. Status penelitian riap dan pertumbuhan HTI. Bahan diskusi panel Riap hutan tanaman industri. Departemen kehutanan. Jakarta.
Quilho T, Miranda I, Pereira H 2006. Within-tree variation in wood fibre biometry and basic density of the urograndis eucalyptus hybrid (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla). IAWA Journal vol. 27 (3). pp: 243-254.
Ruhiyat D. 1993. Dinamika unsur hara dalam pengusahaan hutan alam dan hutan tanaman : Siklus biogeokimia. Rimba Indonesia Vol. XXVIII No. 1-2 : 47-56. Rusdiana O. 1999. Pengambilan contoh tanah untuk manajemen nutrisi hutan.
Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rusdiana O. 2007. Siklus nitrogen pada hutan tanaman Pinus di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Sukabumi [Disertasi] Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sanchez PA. 1976. Properties and management of soils in humid tropics. A Wiley Interscience Publications. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New york, China, Brisbane, Toronto.
Sankaran KV, DS Mendham, KC Chacko, RC Pandalai, PKC Pillal, TS Grove and AM O’Connell. 2002. Impact of site management practices on growth of eucalypt plantation in the monsoonal tropics in Kerala, India. In: Nambiar EKS [eds]: Site Management and Productivity in Tropical Plantation Forests. Proceedings of workshops 2004 and 2006. Center for International Forestry Research. Bogor. Indonesia. pp:23-38.
Santoso E. 1997. Hubungan perkembangan ektomikoriza dengan populasi jasad renik dalam rizosfer dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan Eucalyptus pellita dan Eucalyptus urophylla [Disertasi]. Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Schmidt FH, Ferguson JHA. 1951. Rainfall types based on wet and dry period ratios for Indonesia with Western New Guinee. Verhandelingen No. 42. Kementrian Perhubungan, Jawatan Meteorologi dan Geofisika, Jakarta.
Schroth G. 2003. Decomposition and nutrient supply from biomass. Di dalam; Schroth G, Sinclair [eds]: Trees, Crops and Soil Fertility. CABI Publish Co. United Kingdom.
Setiadi Y, Mansur I, Budi SW, Achmad. 1992. Mikrobiologi tanah hutan. Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Simangunsong BC, Elias, Tambunan A, Manurung T, Ramadhan S. 2008. Indonesian forestry outlook’s, Ministry of Forestry. Center for Forestry Planning and Statistic. Jakarta.
Simanjuntak O. 2010. Data jenis tanah pada plot-plot tanaman di sektor Aek Nauli. PT Toba Pulp Lestari. Porsea. Tidak diterbitkan.
Soares PM, Tome, Skovsgaard JP, Vanclay JK. 1995. Evaluating a growth model for forest management using continous forest inventory data. Forest Ecology and Management 71: 251-265.
Soedomo. 1984. Studi hubungan sifat-sifat tanah dan fisiografi dengan peninggi Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese [Tesis]. Fakultas Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Soepardi G. 1992. Kesuburan tanah. Program Studi Ilmu Tanah. Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ. 1995. Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W.H. Freeman. New York.
Smith SE, Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 3rd edition. New York: Academic Press.
Spangenberg A, Grinum U, Sepeda JR, Silva D, Folster H. 1996. Nutrient store and export rates of Eucalyptus urograndis plantations in eastern Amazonia (Jari). Forest Ecology and Management 80 : 225-234.
Spurr SH. 1952. Forest inventory. The Ronald Press C0,. New York.
Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics, 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York.
Stevenson FJ. 1982. Humus chemistry, genetics, composition, reactions. John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York.
Sugiharso, Rusmilah S. 1982. Simptomotologi I. Departmen Ilmu Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Suhendang E. 1990. Hubungan antara dimensi tegakan hutan tanaman dengan faktor tempat tumbuh dan tindakan silvikultur pada hutan tanaman Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese di Pulau Jawa [Disertasi]. Fakultas Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Suhendang E. 2002. Pengantar ilmu kehutanan. Yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sulistyono D, Ansori S, Hardiyanto EB. 2007. Acacia mangium : Pengelolaan residu tebangan. http://saifudinansori.blogspot.com/2007/09/pengelolaan-residu-tebangan. Diakses 22 September 2010.
Suntoro WA . 2003. Peran bahan organik terhadap kesuburan tanah dan upaya pengelolaannya. Pidato pengukuhan guru besar ilmu kesuburan tanah. Fakultas Pertanian Sebelas Maret. Sebelas Maret University Press. Surakarta.
Sutarahardja S. 1982. Inventarisasi hutan. Departemen Manajemen Hutan - Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Suwardjo. 1981. Peranan sisa-sisa tanaman dalam konservasi tanah dan air pada lahan usahatani tanaman semusim [Thesis]. Fakultas Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tjahyono B. 2007. Hama dan penyakit tanaman kayu pulp : Peluang dan tantangan riset. Sosialisasi program dan kegiatan BPHPS guna mendukung kebutuhan riset hutan tanaman kayu pulp dan jejaring kerja. Balai Penelitian Hutan Penghasil Serat. Pekanbaru.
TPL [Toba Pulp Lestari]. 2008. Rencana kerja tahunan HPHTI PT Toba Pulp Lestari tahun 2009. PT Toba Pulp Lestari. Porsea.
TPL [Toba Pulp Lestari]. 2010. Rencana kerja usaha pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu hutan tanaman industri (RKUPHHK-HT) untuk jangka waktu 10 (sepuluh) tahun Periode 2010-2019. PT Toba Pulp Lestari. Propinsi Sumatera Utara.
Toit BD, Dovey SB, Fuller GM, Job RA. 2004. Effect of harvesting and site management on nutrient pools and stand growth in a South African Eucalypt plantation. Di dalam: Nambiar EKS, Ranger J, Tiarks A, Toma T [eds]; Site management and productivity in tropical plantation forest. Proceeding of workshops 2001 and 2003. Center for International Forestry Research. Bogor. Indonesia. pp: 31-44.
Uexkull V, Mutert E. 1993. Principles of balanced fertilization. Di dalam : Proceeding regional Fadinap seminar on” Fertilization and the environment. Chiang Mai, Thailand, 7-11 September 1992. Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific. United Nation. New York.
[USDA] United States Departement of Agriculture. 1996. Soil quality resources concerns. The United States Departement of Agricultur. Washington, D.C. [USDA] United States Departement of Agriculture. 1998. Soil quality resources
concerns. The United States Departement of Agriculture. Washington, D.C. [USDA] United States Departement of Agriculture. 2001. Guidelines for soil
quality asessment in conservation planning. The United States Departement of Agriculture. Washington D C.
Vanclay JK. 1994. Modelling forest growth and yield. Application to mixed tropical forest. CAB International. Guildford.
Vanclay JK, Skovsgaard JP. 1997. Evaluating forest growth models. Ecology Model. 98: 7-42.
Wahyono J, Harbagung, Mindawati N, Pratiwi, Bustomi S. 2005. Penentuan daur optimal jenis Acacia mangium Willd. Laporan kerjasama antara Badan Litbang Kehutanan dengan PT Arara Abadi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor.
Wasis B. 2005. Kajian perbandingan kualitas tempat tumbuh antara rotasi pertama dan rotasi kedua pada hutan tanaman Acacia mangium Willd. Studi kasus di HTI Musi Hutan Persada, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan [Disertasi]. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Wiersum KF. 1984. Surface erosion under various tropical agroforestrybsystem. In: O”Loughlin CL, Pearce AJ (eds). Effects of forest land use on erotion and slope stability, IUFRO. Vienna. pp: 231-239.
Xu D, Dell B, Malajczuk N, Gong M. 2002. Effects of P fertilizationon productivity and nutrient accumulation in a Eucalyptus grandis x E. uropylla plantation in Southern China. Forest Ecology and Management 161 : 89-100. Yulianti dan Kurniawati PP. 2003. Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake).
Atlas benih tanaman hutan Indonesia. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan. Bogor-Indonesia.
Zobel B, Talbert J. 1984. Applied forest tree improvement. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. United States of America.
