By:
Dr. Muhammad Yunus M.
Pd
PENELITIAN TINDAKAN
Group 4
Ulfa
Masdaliah
Nur Ni’mah
Mawaddah
Rani Sesya HM
Kartini ishak
Rismayanti
Introduction
Data collection methods are the techniques or methods that
can be used by researchers for data collection. Data
collection activities in principle an activity the use of
methods and instruments that have been determined and
tested for
Validity and Reliability
. Simply put, data
collection is defined as a process or activity conducted by
researchers to uncover or encompass a wide range of
phenomena, information or research site conditions in
accordance with the scope of the study. In practice, there are
data collection is carried out through
Quantitative and
Definition of Data Collection
Techniques
Suharsimi Arikunto : data collection instruments are
the tools selected and used by researchers in
collecting activities so that these activities become
systematic and easy by it.
Ibn Hajar argues that the instrument is a measuring
instrument used to obtain quantitative information
about the variation in the
characteristics of
variables objective
.
From some of the expert opinion of the above, it can
be
concluded that the research instrument is a tool used
by researchers to collect
quantitative
information
about
Data Collection Techniques
The operational definition that refers to two things
that are important in relation to data collection,
namely the
qualitative and quantitative
indicators. Qualitative indicators pointing to that
observed from the relevant variables, and
Prof. Dr. Sutrisno Hadi, M.A.
mentions 5 variations in the
measurements, namely:
The differences contained in the
measured objects,
The difference in the situation when
the measurement is made,
The difference in the measurement
tool used,
Differences in the organization or
administration,
The difference in readings and
The data collection process itself by Nan Lin in general
consists of 8 stages, as follows:
1.
Review of the literature and consultation with experts.
2.Study and approach the community in which data will
be collected.
3.
Developing and utilizing a good relationship with the
respondent and its environment.
4.
Trial or pilot study
5.
Formulate and prepare questions.
6.Recording and code.
7.
Cross checking, validity, and reliability.
8.
Organizing and re-code collected data that can be
Data Collection Methods
To collect data from a sample study,
carried out by a particular method
in accordance with its objectives. In
the process of data collection is
certainly needed a tool or
instrument to collect data. Data
collector can be divided into two:
the first means of collecting data
using the test method
Test Method (Quantitative)
The types of tests, namely:
1.
Intelligence Tests
2.
Talent Test
3. T
ests Interests
4.
Personality Test
Method Non-Test (Qualitative)
To complete the test data will be more accurate results when combined with data generated using different techniques, are presented the data collection tool in the form of non-test. The types of non-test methods, namely:
1.
Observation
2.Questionnaire
3.Interview
1.
Observation
Observation
is
a
technique or how to
collect
data
with
observations of the
ongoing
activities.
There
are
several
things that must be
considered in carrying
out the observation,
among others:
Taking into account the
focus of research, and
Determine the criteria
2.
Questionnaire
3.
Interview
An informational interview is one
method of data collection to obtain
data
and
information
from
students orally. The interview
process is done by direct face to
face with students. During the
interview
process
guidance
4.
Documentary Studies
5.
Autobiography
Conclusion
To collect data from a sample study, carried
out by a particular method in accordance with its objectives. In the process of data collection is certainly needed a tool or instrument to collect data. Data collector can be divided into two: the first means of collecting data using the test method (Quantitative) and non-test method (Qualitative).
Data collection was conducted to obtain the
