The Sarjana Pendidikan Desree in English Language Teaching Faculty

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THE CODES USED IN JAVANESE WEDDING CEREMONY

A THESIS

•. AJ;

Partial Fulfillment of

The

Requirements for

The Sarjana Pendidikan Desree in

English Language Teaching Faculty

By:

DESSY IRA WATI

'1213095008

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UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SENI

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA iNGGRIS

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.\cknmvlcdgmcnts

hr~l olalL I would llke to thank <iod w·ho ha,; llli'plr<"d me lo wntt' tlm the~1s and

._,-JJO has bh"ssNl nK' and made everythiug possible

tor

Ill<' to finish tl1is tlksis under Hi~

holly provHlence_

I\1y deept>st ,gratitude goes to

my

advisor.

Dr. Agustinus Ngadiman

and

Drs. Agnes

SantL tor tlteu· helps, gmdance. conunents ~md valuable suggestions

in

accomplishin_t!' tlm

Bes1des. J thank aJ

I

the lectlu-er:l tor their as:astance m Qmdin!! durtn!! mv ~tudv Ill

!'! awd for me so l could tlmsh dns thes1s.

bc•cau~e without tlwu- suppmis and helps l could not tlmsh thi~ thesis.

n;.,,.l!.- r 'l1_"C_•'"Ul_1' _•~ _~v·-~~- _!)'1''-~ll _\"ll- _11~-- _{ll·lp--' ''J•'}_'11_~1"11'~ _{,·,-~0!1llat;~ll} _··o

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;lnll J ~-ouid accomplish tln:; tlJes1s and tim~h 11.

·nw

writc•r

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TABLE OF CONTENT

Approval :)ht>t'l ( 2!

L1st

ofAbbrt>viatJOJJ

Iui1 odudiun

.2 :Aaic>lltc>nt~ orthe l'roblt>m

- ,.,

, .

. 7 Dd.imt!on of

Kt>y

T't·nn~

2.1 Lammasze Us<•

2.2 'l1k' History of tht· Javan2:;e Language

2.4 \.Vedding Ceremony in JavanesE'

.,

~

J' "l ., •. , ·1· "'tufl\'

... ~- ._'" ull..-l .J ..

1. 'lmptt'r Ill · Rt>search Mdhodology

lV

11

lli

!V

Vl Vti

.)

8

16

18

20

22

24

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~--' 11tc· Proc,;,dw·,• ofColh·ctiug Daia

3.

6

'111:-

T:-dmique ofData :\nalysis

3. 7 T1K• TrimHmlation of the Sh.1dv

Cht:~pi~r I\"' .

Data ..

~\.nal_y~it;

r\.ud DibL'iibbiun

.\ll]lf'!l(h l't''":

4 l 'fb~ Cod:-~ lJ~ed in Ja'/ant:-tit=- \~/eddtn_g t-.er~rnony

i. 2 'Il1c' Reason;; ofUsiug th" DitE·rent (_odes

. StllHHlill) ~ c:onclu~~ioiL Sus_~.(';-~tion

;;;; 1 S1.trnn1arv

'.2

Condu~iou

1 \.pp,.:udi.\. 1. 11i>: I)ata ii-utH C>b~<'t vatioit

"-·l'P''ndix 2: 111? Data ti·om fnkrview

Libho21 api1V

26

)7

28

29

JQ

37

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:'il

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List of Abbreviation

j

' )

3 .

.

~-~

\).

)-;

c-l n

Vv

MC

v

c

vc

-.,

\._

'

eve

vcv

t_ ',

·-P"\

\\'r- \.:.., f·~

. Wrik1

: ~iaster of Ceremony

:Vowel

. Consonant

. Cousonant Vowel

: Consommt VO\vel Consonant

: Vowl:'l Consonant Vowd

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Abstract

lrawahJkssy.(l <l9g).'l1Je \'odes Used in Javanese Wedding Cer0mony.unpublished S l

the;; is. Eni!.lish Department ofWidya Mandala University, Surabaya Advisor ( 1) :

DTt Agu~tinus Ngadiman,

MPtL

Advisor (::0): Dra. Agnes Santi, l'vfpd

l(ey Words: codes. Javanese wedding ceremony, spt>ech levels.

In daily conversation, Javanese people tend to mix Javanese with Indonesian when

1hey communicate with other persons. The mixing of Javant>se and Indonesian not oniy

happens in the daily communication, but abo in Javanese wedding ceremony. There are

1wo problems which the \vriter WaiJts to answer: what codes are used in Javru1ese wedding

<:d't'Ulony wid what the n:a;;ons of Jav~mese people in using those codes.

In ansvvering those two qut'stions, the vvrit•?r mad\? an observation and intt:'rview in

order that ;;;he could g~'t th<> data tor her study. The data which she got were analyzed based

on

tlw

undtTline theories. TI1e theories which \'.ere used in this study

is

the theory of

Languag<' Use, Javanese Speech levels, Viedding Ceremony in Javanese, and the pn·,·ious ''tudy The rt'sults ofthe analysis kads to the findings ofthe study

Indonesian and .Jav::mese are used in Javanest' wedding ceremony.

·nw

use ofthos<'

cod.;>s m·e mixt>d becaust> hvanese people, especially the yo1mg genenuion of Javanese

Jkople

do

uot mm;ter Jav~mese vel)'

•.veiL Hen:

an: the reasons of using

Kram«

I;,ggil

in

TaY~JJ~s:-

\·vPrlding-

e;:-p;n1ony·

Ar<Wit( iN'JcO.'i whid1 Is i.'OnHid<'red as a sacn'd language by Javanese peopl<-. Since

wedding cen•mouy is a sacred evt~nt, Krama Jnggil which is considered as tlw ::;acrvd

·\:-;:it~~~~ trarlition_

<

'Y?.nyt~ lr?g[!.U is H~Pd in J~v~m~;:-sp \<\ 1_~?ddin2. _e~r~m.onv

' t }. rari?O /nooii iS ll~f·d in J~tVFtllf.~~-:• \.-i..:t""tidHH~. \_-•'i ·iJH"afl\_: f:.,_,(':;.HI...:•·· lh,· r~---~~~~~V··~ cof.th,.:. hrid.-:·

! I ' ·! f • d

. ! . ' 1 ; ; ' i i ~

• !' ~-d 1 ·: .. p(·.,. ~-'H!c~·· Hl(:· -~~rc·~1kt·-r do not kno\v the- 11 ~t,_~ncn~ '/~J)'' ':V·:

il

'fhat 1 ~~ \.Vh\'-. tnlperativt"'

v~··d:n .. : ::u-·;? not H~t?-d here

·'. l:'..t am a btg_gil is one' oflhv cultm·t' of Javruw:>e peopie. ·nJerefore, in ord.:r to maintain the

culllin'.

Krama Jnggil

is

still

used

in

Javmwse

vvedding

cer.;-mony.

6. Krama lnggil \vhich

is

us<:>d

in Javmw~;e wedding Ct'remony

is

dift\>r,-nt from 'vhich

is

n~ed in the daily rotwt>rsation In Jwv'lni.'O'<t' wedding ceremony. ih<' v<:rbs always stan

with suilix :iu 'Ahii<' iu th.: daily conmmnication

the

wrbs do not start with suffix 'ha' .

.':'r,;;

ii,<:

!?ogri

1

is u;;.:d in

Javanes.;; wedding cc'rt>mony b\'cause the bride and thl.'

brid{_".groorn arc- consid~r~?d as the king

a11d

a queen in a day, so they make the situation

i~ reallv _.

like

in a Central Javanese Roval Palace.

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''· iJmor' ]i,'0_f'li t>' n~eol to deBcrtbe the f:'ymbob which are used m Javmw~e wedding

cen•muuy. Besales, it is also used to utt,;r the proverbs about

the

bride and the

lwitlc,groorn.

·nr? writt'r also finds out the other code ast>d in Javanest> wedding cert>mony.

TI1e

code i" !m!onesi<m. ·n1e reaBont< of using thi8 code are:

l.

·nw

bride, the bridegroom, and the guests do not understrmd' J.:rama Jng~1! well.

]1it~rr..~1Ui"t~~ 1ht=: u:-;t;.~ of l:rf'i.lna Inggd i~ rnixt'd

\-vit1l

Indont~si~L

~· Jndont'~~la..'1 is us;>d in Javanese wc>dding cc>remony as a means of the translation of / ( !Y!./'f{(! [t}gg_! /.

-'· Indonesian is used when the representative~ of the bride ~.md

tlw

bride_groon, advise

tlki!L

Instead of Krama lnggi! and Indon•?sian which are usc>d in Javanc>se \Vt'dding

c;;-rernony y,·at~Y! Aiadva and ]\T~oko are also used. l11e reasonil why l(rm>?a AJadva i~

used in Javanese wedding ceremony more or less are the same as the reasons why J:rw.~;a

,'<gg;/

is us0d in Javatld;t' \Vt,dding cert>mony.

It

is bt>cfmsc•

the

use of thost' codes is

usually togt'thc>r. \\1lile f,/go.b is ust•d when the MC makt•s jok:.> \Vith th:.> couple>. 1-.:ge.i:o is

u~ed not only w·lwn the MC rnakes Joke \~t'tth the couple, it is also usNI m other events or

Ja\atieSl' weddmg ceremony. for exrunpit> in

the

event

ofnuak tdur

and

oanekon.

11Ie Ui;e of

tho~t'

mt>ntiont>d code8

above

ih mixed each

other.

'I11e

mixing which

rnay happen is the

Inixing

of Indonesian \·Vith Ngoko

or

Ngoko

\Vith

Krama Inggi) and K.1mna Madva or Krmna Inggil and Indotlt'Biml.

From the exphmatiou above the writt•r conclude8 that there aJ'e two codes used in

J:IV<llleiie wc,ddiug cceenwuy. TI~ey are Ja\ane~e ru1d Indonesian. Javanese ibelf hrn; tlU't't'

'·/~u·iants: l=~l·c.tna lnggfl. f:r(una A-!G{~)·a. and /\~~(Y.h!. The use oftho~~ codes ar::-

n1ixr-d

each •>fi!•'r dc•pE·uds on tile ~ntmthon and foptc~ vvhich art.> i<pok<.>n. BE,sides. tht.> mtxtng of those c,Hie~ ha;; to cunstd,•r the pru1icipants.

Since

the pruiiciprutt.s of Uk Javallt'St' weddin.~.;

tni~~~d.'Jlm~~- rhi~~ stnd':

1f-'

c-v:p:-f't-:-rl t0 h"-"' ~-~hh· tP ~nrlch thr.• Fn~h~b ~-·!nd~_·rn~-: :-rbotu nr_·

i·.f\•~-ln..:...;..;~ ··nirnt-..., ·~•Hi i·"'"~-Hi•u- ... K ... ....,,,j ... _: ~i .~_. .,;.,n nll,l•··d Hr.~• H!P·' ... -~~~~~;.. ,.:111 !"''' H•·· <\-li ,.,

p·--·eph"'

that Javan(·~~e h~Lc.;

thrt ...

t\ spc·~ch l:"'/elsJ:..:.r~una

lngg1) Krruna

i\1adya,

and

Ngoko~

in

\viHclJ

the use ofthose t11r<.>e sp<.>ech lev<.>ls has to con~od<.>r th<.> pmiictpattts. the topicl! mHI i.hesituation