rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Supported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018.
This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine
agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with
theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering
multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational
research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have
shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia,
Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private
Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in
the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions,
and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer
and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.
Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative
Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks
also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
329
263
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump
Political Speech
Elisa Silviani Siregar
English applied linguistic, postgraduate program State University of Medan, Indonesia
elizz_windani@yahoo.com
Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum
English applied linguistic, postgraduate program State University of Medan, Indonesia
Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni, MS
English applied linguistic, postgraduate program State University of Medan, Indonesia
Abstract—The objectives of the research are to identify the ideational processes find out in Donald Trumps Speech campaign and to identify which the dominant that used in Donald Trumps political speech on his campaign period. The research picked Donald Trumps last speech campaign 2016. Here, the researcher will focus on identifying the distribution of Ideational processes and which process used dominantly used in Donald Trumps speech campaign. The data were taken from Donald Trumps speech campaign transcript of the speech that downloaded from internet and analyzed. Based on the result of data analysis, it is found that the ideational processes illustrated in Donald Trumps Speech campaign are 6 types. They are Material process, Relational process, Mental process, Verbal process, Existential process and Behavioral process and from all the processes the dominantly used is Material process. It shows the speaker ambition is implicated on the speech.
Keywords- ideational process; donald Trump; speech
I. INTRODUCTION presidential campaign, present that Donald Trump, a man who has based his campaign largely on restricting immigration, in part by building a large wall along the border with Mexico and barring Muslims from entering the country, and restricting trade, by re-negotiating trade agreements and imposing tariffs on China and possibly other countries.”[3] Also said Trump’s utter lack of preparedness and political experience, the only president who never have political background or at least
military experience. [4]onthe article about political
communication in the Trump epoch also clearly stated that Trump communicates with his audiences in a different way. He reacts to any news without political mediation and political correctness. He gesticulates with his answers and his face reveals his feelings. He is as harsh towards his opponents as he is warm and captivating to his followers. He uses love–hate language and he mainly communicates in a direct way, through social networks.
B. Scope of the Research
To avoid over complicating the issues and analysis, the focus of this study is to analysis Donald Trump’s political speech based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar, in terms ideational function to find out the formal features of the Trump’s speech campaign.
C. Research Questions
The research questions is :What are ideational analysis illustrated in Donald Trump’s Speech campaign ?
D. The objective of the study
The objective of these research is :
To find out what are the ideational Experientialfunction analysis illustrated in Donald Trump’s Speech campaign.
E. The significant of the study
This analysis is very important for better understanding about political discourse analysis.
Hope that this paper will be useful for:Making the readers know more about the political discourse analysis. Moreover, we can have a better understanding of the political purpose of
speeches and expanding the reader’s knowledge about
Discourse Analysis and also helping the readers who do not know about the six types of Experiential Function.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Metafunction
264 The ideational function considers transitivity and voice, in
which transitivity consists of the six processes called material, mental, relational, verbal, behavioral and existential. The voice component consists of activisation and passivisation of clauses.Ideational function falls into two categories: experiential function and logical function. [6] said experiential function has three main elements; Process,
Participant and Circumtance. In this paper, the author will
specifically analyze the experiential function process that used by Trump on his campaign. This is very important for better understanding about political discourse analysis.
1) Process
Process is central to transitivity. Process type is the resource for sorting out our experience of all kinds of events into a small number type. According to [7] state that process centre on that part of the clause that is realized by the verbal group, but it can also be regarded as what “going-on” is represented in the whole clause. There are six types of processes that can be identified [5], namely: Material process, Behavioral processMental process, Verbal process, Relational process, Existential process.
Process is realized by verbs. Traditionally verbs have been defined as “doing words”, but as the above list indicates, some verbs are not doing words at all, but rather express states of being or having.
a) Material process
Process of doing is what we call material process. This process refers to physical experience of human being such as reading, dancing, eating, and etc. So, material process is process about doing, about action. Action involves actors, or participants. Material process has two participants, they are actor and goal. The entity who or which does something is the Actor. There optionally is an entity to which the process is extended or directed. This entity which may be done to is the Goal.
Example : My brother has written a book b)Behavioral Process
[8] state that behavioral process of physiological and physiological behavior, like breathing, snoring, smiling, looking, listening, watching, and pondering. Syntactically a behavioral process share characteristics of mental, verbal and material process. In behavioral process, there is one obligatory participant. It is behavior and is typically a conscious being (like a senser in the mental process clause). [5] points out that the boundaries of behavioral process are determined: we can recognize the following kinds as typical :(near mental) process of conscious, Used represented as form of behavior, (near verbal) verbal process as behavior, Physiological process is manifesting states of consciousness.
c) Mental Process
Mental process is the process of feeling, thinking, and perceiving. Semantically a mental process involve sense, which is inside the human or conscious being that is believe, fear, and etc. In mental process the participants are Senser and Phenomenon. [5] says that the Senser is the conscious being
that is feeling, thinking, or seeing. Phenomenon is that which is thought, felt, or perceived by the conscious senser. Mental process has two participants, they are senser and phenomenon.
d) Verbal Process
Verbal process is process of saying or of symbolically signaling. There are three participants in verbal process:Sayer : the doer of the action, Receiver : the one whom the (although it typically is), but anything capable of putting out a signal. Receiver is the one to who, the verbal process is directed, or the one to whom the verbalization is addressed. Verbiage is a nominalized statement of the verbal process, a noun expressing some kind of verbal behavior, a name for the verabalization itself (statement, answer, question, and story).
e) Relational Process
This kind of process involves states of being, including having. It can be classified according to whether it is being used to identify something or to assign quality to something. Relational process can be divided into two sub-categories. They are Identifying Process and Attributive Process. Identifying process has two participants, they are Token and Value. Attributive process has two participants, they are Carrier and Attribute.
f) Existential Process
Existential process is process of existence. It presented that something exist or happen. Existential process is expressed by verbs of existing: ‘be’, ‘exist’, ‘arise’ and the existent can be phenomenon of any kind. It also represents experience by posting that ‘There was/is something. It is easy to identify a clause contains existential process, as the structure involves the use of the word “There” that has no representational meaning; it does not refer to a location. The only obligatory participant is existential process is called as existent. Frequently an Existential clause contains a distinct circumstantial element of time or place.
Example : There is a book on the table There are some students here
2) Speech
Speech is the production of meaningful utterances in language. The other opinion says that speech is an act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience. However, speech is related to speaking ability in front of public. Speech is consisting of three important parts; there are the beginning, the middle, and the end. The beginning is called an introduction of speech. An introduction should be interesting, to the point and not too long. The beginning tells the audiences about she/he will say in that speech.
265 The middle is called the body of the speech that explains about
the main point of the speech. In the body, the speaker speaks about each point in detail. Some evidence or information will be needed to support the main points. The end called the conclusion of the speech. In concluding the speech, it’s part of speech in summarizing the major points of the topic. This should sum up all of the key points of the topic what want to speech.
3) Political speech
Political speech is always relates to activities that makes influence actions and policies in government or society. One of the aim of politics is involves the use of power to another by affecting their behavior. In politics, people needs political strategy and the method to do it is varies depend on the purpose. Political strategy deals with many perspective strategies where the basic strategy is the way of the purpose invented and used to obtain the objective [10] Political strategy is crucial tools for campaign and election. Political strategy proposes a pathway to success when the society understands the background of candidates and reasons for them to vote for.
Basic way to do it is use speech campaign because society will knows personality of candidates by sharing their thought. By using speech, society feels that the candidate stand beside them and have the same thought. This strategy can gain society sympathy.When they are able to obtain sympathy, the succession in gaining power soon come through.
Regarding the important of speech in politic, the politician should have the ability to speak since language is a means of communication, a means of presenting and shaping argument.
4) Political speech rhetorical
Every speech must be in rhetorical way because the purpose of rhetoric is to persuade others through argument by appealing to their emotions, in order to sway their thinking. Aristotle employ three of rhetoric, also called the Aristotelian Triad: ethos which refers to the character or presence of the speaker, pathos which refers to the role of an audience in a rhetorical situation, and logos which refers to the logic of the argument [11].
The more rhetorical the more sympathy arose and they gaining power. Regarding the three elements of the rhetoric, political speech do not only pay attention deeply on the language itself but also make it suitable in the context and consider in the arising power.
A speech can be powerful tool for many reasons and every speech especially that have purpose to persuade must be rhetoric [12] The common goal in persuasive speech as in Donald Trump speech is to influence the audience’s view on his idea so it comes with a reasonable claim and offering a proof in support of the statement. He used various strategies in gaining power and the way he delivers his ideology is part of his desire to become U.S President where the idea to makes America great again is the central topic of his speech.
III. RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
This section discusses the method and procedure that are used to solve the problems of the study. The writer has written some theories in the previous section in order to describe research design, subject and object of the research, data collecting method, and data analyzing method.
A. Research Design
This research used qualitative approaches because qualitative approach does not only investigate about what, where, and when, but also why and how the problem appeared but also the method produces information are only in the particular cases studies, and the general conclusions are only informed assertion. It also can be used to seek empirical support for such research hypotheses [13]
The source of the data is Donald Trump campaign speech. Then, analyze the data by using
B. Data and Data source
The data on this research is Donald Trump’s speech campaign and the source of data is the transcript of the speech that downloaded from internet.
C. Technique of collecting data
In collecting the data, documentary technique is used a suggested by [14] Documentary was used since the data of this study is written or text based, especially transcript of the political speech campaign. The data was taken from the video of Donald Trump’s speech campaign that shared in YouTube channel. The data are collecting by writing the transcript of the speech.
IV. DATAANALYSISANDFINDINGS
A. The Data Analysis
In this, the data were collected by downloaded the full speech transcript of Donald Trump from internet. For the data analysis in this paper, all the sentence of Trump’s speech was analyzed based on the kinds of process in transitivity system. The analyzing was focused to find out the kinds of process used in Donald Trump’s campaign Speech. The clauses of sentences were used in bold and italic to make easy to analyze. Then, they were given the kinds of process label. In abstracting, the data were considered theoretically or separately and transformed into tables, and then displayed data and conclusion drawing were made.
B. Kinds of process that used in Donald Trump campaign
speech
266 The kinds of transitivity process that used in Donald Trump’s
speech and total amount of the usage can be seen in the table 4.1
TABLE 4.1 The kinds of Process are used in Donald Trump’s speech
Name of processes Number of the Process
Percentage of the process
Material 130 64.67% Relational 30 14.92% Mental 24 11.94 Verbal 5 2.48 Existential 5 2.48 Behavioral 7 3.48 Total 201 100%
Finding
A total of 201 clauses are found in this president’s speech campaignaddress and all the six process types are found to haveoccurred in the address. As shown in Table 4.1.1, the materialprocess is the most frequently used process type with a totaloccurrence of (64.67%), followed by the relational process(14.92%), the mental process (11.94%), the verbal process(2.48%), the existential process (2.48%), and the behavioralprocess (3.48%).
V.CONCLUSION
The study in the research has applied the transitivity
system inanalyzing American President Donald Trump’s
Speech campaignAddress. The quantitative analysis has proved the transitivitysystem in SFG an effective method in encoding and decodingthis political public speech. Some major findings of the studyare summarized as follows.
(a) All the six processes types were found to have occurredin the address. The material process was the most frequentlyused process.
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