SHAHID’S EFFORT TO INTEGRATE INTO GROUP OF FUNDAMENTALIST MOSLEM IN THE BLACK ALBUM Shahid’s Effort To Integrate Into Group Of Fundamentalist Moslem In The Black Album Novel By Hanif Kureishi(1995): An Individual Psychological Approach.

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SHAHID’S EFFORT TO INTEGRATE INTO GROUP OF FUNDAMENTALIST MOSLEM IN THE BLACK ALBUM

NOVEL BY HANIF KUREISHI(1995): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

Presented by: DWI NUGROHO

A 320 090 110

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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MOTTO

Experience can find your personality and self-identity

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DEDICATION

This research paper is dedicated to:

¾

Allah SWT who makes miracle in our lives.

¾

My beloved Father and Mother , Djasmian and Maroah

for their endless great love, care, trust and prayer.

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My beloved sister (Siti Nafi’ah).

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5. Siti Fatimah, S.Pd. M. Hum, as second consultant in the thesis.

6. His beloved parentsBapak&Ibu, for love, guidance, affection, prayer, and motivation.

7. His lovely sister (Siti Nafi’ah) for prayer, supports, and loves.

8. Puji Hastutiwho accompanied the researcher to finish this research.

Thanks for her love and advice.

9. All his friends in English Department ’09, especially my best friend in class C: Nasib, Putra, Frada,Tiwi for the advice and support. He will never forget the amazing experience and wonderful moments.

10. Dellia, thanks for this borrowed novel and thanks all friends for their

patientce, supports and prayer

.

11.His gang in DewiMuning: Putra, Men, Nasib, Wisnu,Frada, Gatot, Sehab, Wondo and Eko (Kodok)place for sad and happiness

12.And to all of people who made this research paper completed.

The researcher realizes that this research having many lacks and still far from being perfect. However, the researcher hopes that this research paper will be useful for the readers who want to develop their knowledge. Therefore, supportive criticism and suggestion are needed to make this research paper better.

Wassalamu’alaikumWr.Wb.

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SUMMARY

Dwi Nugroho, A 320090110. SHAHID’S EFFORT TO INTEGRATE INTO GROUP OF FUNDAMENTALIST MOSLEM IN THE BLACK ALBUM NOVEL BY HANIF KUREISHI (1995):AN INDIVIDUAL

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

This study is about Shahid’s Effort to Integrate into Group of Fundamentalist Moslem in The Black Album novel by Hanif Kureishi by using individual pscychological approach. It is done by establishing two objectives: the first analyzes the novel based on the structural elements of the novel and the second discribes Shahid’s Effort to Integrate into Group of Fundamentalist Moslem based on individual pscychological Approach.

This study uses qualitative research, in this method the researcher uses two data source, namely primary and secondary. Primary data source is the data of the novel, secondary data source is references and materials related to the study picking up from the books or internet, and other data which deal with the research. Both data are collected by conducting library research and analyzed by descriptive analysis.

The results of this study are as follows: based on the structural analysis of each element, it shows that the character and characterization, setting, plot, point of view, theme is supporting each other to produce a good quality novel. Then, based on the individual psychology analysis, the study shows that the problem faced by the major character is her own psychology condition to decide the appropriate ways for her life. This novel also shows the process how the resilience to stay alive will produce the amazing result.

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TABLE OF CONTENT

Page

TITLE ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... ... iv

MOTTO ... v

DEDICATION ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii

SUMMARY ... ix

TABLE OF CONTENT ... x

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Previous Study ... 6

C. Limitation of the Study ... 9

D. Problem Statement ... 9

E. Objective of the Study ... 9

F. Benefit of the Study ... 10

G. Research Method ... 10

H. Research Paper Organization ... 12

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ... 13

A. Notion of Individual Psychology ... 13

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1. Fictional Finalism ... 15

2. Inferiority Feeling ... 15

3. Striving for Superiority ... 16

4. Social Interest ... 17

5. Style of Life ... 18

6. Creative Power ... 20

C. Effort ... 21

D. Structural Element of the Novel ... 21

E. Theoretical Application ... 23

CHAPTER III: STRUCTURALANALYSIS ... 25

A. Structural Analysis ... 25

1. Character and characterization ... 25

2. Plot ... 34

3. Setting ... 36

4. Point of View ... 39

5. Style ... 39

6. Theme ... 43

B. Discussion ... 43

CHAPTER IV: PHYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 48

A. Individual Psychology ... 48

1. Fiction Finalism ... 48

2. Inferiority Feeling ... 49

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4. Social Interest ... 51

5. Style of Life ... 52

6. Creative Power ... 53

B. Effort ... 54

C. Discussion ... 56

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 60

A. Conclusion ... 60

B. Educational Implication ... 61

C. Suggestion ... 61 BIBLIOGRAPHY