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g u n a k a n a k s a r a d a n b a h a s a S u n d a B u h u n , a k s a r a C a c a -r a k a n , P e g o n , m a u p u n L a t i n . B a h a n y a n g d i g u n a k a n t e r b u a t d a r i l o n t a r , n i p a h , s a e h , d a l u -a n g , m -a u p u n k e r t a s , y a n g t e r -t u a n g d a l a m c a r i t a s a j a r a h ,

b a b a d , s e r t a c a r i t a f i k s i j s a s t r a ( l e g e n d a , m i t e , s a g a , f a b e l ) , d i g u b a h d a l a m b e n t u k w a w a c a n ; p u i s i y a n g d i g u b a h b e r d a -s a r k a n a t u r a n p u p u h ( d a n g -d i n g ) . B a n y a k j u g a t e k s y a n g d i g u b a h d a l a m b e n t u k p r o s a / p r o s a l i r i k ( t e r u t a m a n a s k a h b u h u n y a n g m e n g u p a s t e n t a n g s e j a r a h a t a u s i l s i l a h r a j a ) .

N a s k a h s e b a g a i o b j e k k a j i a n f i l o l o g i ,y a n g m e n g a n d u n g " f a k -t a f i l o l o g i s " m e s k i p u n t e k s n y a m e n g u p a s t e n t a n g s e j a r a h , d a r i s u d u t p a n d a n g i l m u s e j a r a h m u n g k i n t i d a k b i s a d i k a t e -g o r i k a n s e b a -g a i " f a k t a s e j a r a h " , t e t a p i l e b i h k e p a d a " k a r y a s a s t r a y a n g m e n g a n d u n g u n s u r s e -j a r a h " ( f a k t a s a s t r a ) . N a m u n ,

t i d a k b i j a k s a n a j u g a a n d a i k a n " t e k s s e j a r a h " y a n g t e r k a n d u n g d a l a m n a s k a h i t u h a n y a d i a n g -g a p " d o n g e n g " a t a u " s e k a d a r i s a p a n j e m p o l b e l a k a " . D a l a m h a l i n i , p a r a a h l i t e l a h m e n g e s a m p i n g k a n f a k t a f i l o l o g i s , f a k -t a m e n -t a l , d a n f a k -t a s o s i a l . K i -t a h a r u s b e n a r - b e n a r m e n e l i t i d a r i b e r a g a m s u d u t p a n d a n g i l m u s e c a r a m u l t i d i s i p l i n e r , s a m p a i s e j a u h m a n a u n s u r s e j a r a h y a n g t e r k a n d u n g d a l a m " t e k s n a s k a h s e j a r a h " i t u .

G a r a p a n f i l o l o g i s s e c a r a m u l -t i d i s i p l i n e r b i s a m e n j a d i i l m u

b a n t u d a n d i b a n t u o l e h i l m u i l -m u l a i n , s e p e r t i l i n g u i s t i k , i l -m u s a s t r a , s e j a r a h k e b u d a y a a n , p e n g e t a h u a n b a h a s a - b a h a s a y a n g m e m e n g a r u h i b a h a s a t e k s , a g a m a , m a u p u n a n t r o -p o l o g i d a n f o l k l o r ( S u r y a n i ,

2 0 0 6 : 1 0 - 2 9 ) . H a l i t u s e j a l a n d e n g a n p e n d a p a t P h i l i p A u g u s B o e k h ( S u r y a n i ,2 0 0 6 : 3 ) y a n g m e n y a t a k a n , " f i l o l o g i a d a l a h i l -m u p e n g e t a h u a n t e n t a n g s e g a l a s e s u a t u y a n g p e r n a h d i k e t a h u i o r a n g " . M e s k i p u n d e m i k i a n , t i d a k b e r a r t i f i l o l o g a d a l a h " m a -h a s e g a l a n y a " d a l a m m e n a f -s i r k a n -s e b u a h t e k -s . D a l a m h a l m e n a f s i r k a n s u a t u f a k t a s e j a r a h a t a u b u k a n , t e n t u s a j a f i l o l o g i b e r b e d a d e n g a n i l m u s e j a r a h m a u p u n i l m u s a s t r a ( b a n d -i n g k a n R o s -i d -i ,6A p r i l2 0 1 1 ) .

D a l a m m e m a h a m i i s i t e k s n a s k a h b i s a s a j a t e r j a d i k e -s a l a h p a h a m a n d a n s a l a h p e n g e r t i a n . B u k a n h a n y a a n -t a r a f i l o l o g d a n y a n g b u k a n f i l o l o g , t e t a p i a n t a r f i l o l o g d a n a r k e o l o g s e r t a a h l i s e j a r a h , s e -b a g a i m a n a t e r j a d i p a d a p a r a f i l o l o gk a h o t t e r d a h u l u , a n t a r a A t j a , S a l e h D a n a s a s m i t a , E d i S . ( E k a d j a t i , A y a t r o h a e d i , E m u c h H e r m a n s o e m a n t r i , m a u p u n A m i r S u t a a r g a d a n U k a , b a h k a n a n t a r a U n d a n g A D a r s a d a n p e n u l i s s e k a l i p u n .

B e r k a i t a n d e n g a n i s i n a s k a h a t a u t e k s s e b a g a i o b j e k k a j i a n f i l o l o g i , a d a y a n g b e r u p a t e k s l i s a n d a n t e k s t u l i s a n . T e k s t u l i s a n a d a y a n g b e r u p a t u l i s a n t a n g a n d a n t u l i s a n c e t a k a n . D i l i h a t d a r i t r a d i s i p e n y a m p a i -a n n y -a , t e r d a p a t f i l o l o g i l i s a n , f i l o l o g i n a s k a h , d a n f i l o l o g i O l e h E L l S S U R Y A N I N . S .

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R O d a n k o n t r a b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n t o k o h S i l i -w a n g i m e n g e m u k a t a t k a l a A j i p R o s i d i d a l a m p i d a -t o p e n g a n u g e r a h a n d o k t o r h o -n o r i s c a u s a d i U n i v e r s i t a s P a d -j a - d -j a r a n m e n y a t a k a n , " P r a b u

S i l i w a n g i a d a l a h t o k o h m i t o s " . S o n t a k s a j a b a n y a k p i h a k y a n g " k u r a n g s e t u j u " a t a s p e r n y a t a -a n n y -a i t u . M u n c u l p o l e m i k d i k a l a n g a n b u d a y a w a n , s e s e p u h S u n d a , t o k o h m a s y a r a k a t , a h l i , j u g a a k a d e m i s i . H a l i t u d i s e -b a -b k a n k e s a l a h p a h a m a n p e r -s e p -s i d i a n t a r a a h l i , y a n g m e -m a n d a n g s o s o k S i l i w a n g i d a r i s u d u t p a n d a n g y a n g b e r b e d a . A j i p R o s i d i " m e l i h a t s o s o k " P r a b u S i l i w a n g i " d a r i f a k t a s a s t r a ( " P R " ,6A p r i l2 0 1 1 ) .S e -m e n t a r a U n d a n g A .D a r s a d a r i f a k t a f i l o l o g i ( " P R " , 2 6 M a r e t

2 0 1 1 ) . P e r n y a t a a n k e d u a n y a s a h s a h s a j a , s e s u a i d e n g a n s u -d u t p a n -d a n g i l m u d a n " r a n a h -n y a " m a s i -n g - m a s i -n g ,

B i l a d i c e r m a t i s e c a r a s a k -s a m a , U n d a n g

A

D a r s a t i d a k m e n y e b u t k a n s e c a r a t e r s u r a t b a h w a P r a b u S i l i w a n g i s e b a g a i t o k o h s e j a r a h / s e c a r a s e j a r a h s e b a g a i m a n a d i r i l i s A j i p R o s i d i . D a r s a b e r p e n d a p a t , S i l i w a n g i i t u " a d a " b u k a n " t o k o h d o -n g e -n g " , t e t a p i " g e l a r b a g i r a j a k e r a j a a n S u n d a y a n g f a k t a n y a a d a s e c a r a f i l o l o g i s m e l a l u i n a s k a h " . S e c a r a k o d i k o l o g i s m a u p u n t e k s t o l o g i s , b e r d a s a r k a n a t a s f a k t a f i l o l o g i s , n a s -k a h y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n t o k o h S i l i w a n g i , d i t u l i s m e n g

c e t a k a n ( S u r y a n i , 2 0 0 6 : 5 ) .

H u b u n g a n n y a d e n g a n t o k o h S i l i w a n g i , j i k a d i c e r m a t i l e w a t f a k t a f i l o l o g i , f a k t a s o s i a l , f a k t a m e n t a l , m a u p u n f a k t a s a s t r a , s e d i k : i t n y a a d a e m p a t r a j a S u n -d a y a n g m e m i l i k i j u l u k a n d a n b e r g e l a r " S i l i h W a n g i " / S i l i w a -n g i y a -n g d i k a g u m i d a n m a s i h m e l e k a t s e r t a m e l e g e n d a s a m -p a i s a a t i n i , s e h i n g g a m e n j a d i i k o n b a g i m a s y a r a k a t S u n d a , y a k n i L i n g g a B u a n a , N i s k a l a

W a s t u K a n c a n a , S r i B a d u g a M a h a r a j a , d a n S u r a w i s e s a .

J u l u k a n S i l i w a n g i y a n g m e l e k a t d a r i k e e m p a t r a j a S u n -d a m u n c u l k a r e n a f i g u r , p e r i -l a k u , d a n k e p e m i m p i n a n r a j a

m a m p u

ngretakeun

urang

reya,

" m e m b e r d a y a k a n s e r t a m e n y e j a h t e r a k a n o r a n g b a n y a k " . M e r e k a a d a l a h r a j a y a n g p a d a s a a t m e m e r i n t a h k e r a j a a n S u n d a d i t a n d a i d e -n g a -n g e o p o l i t i k y a -n g g u -n c a -n g s e k i t a r a b a d X V d a n X V I M , d i k a l a B a r a t m a s u k , s a a t M a -j a p a h i t r u n t u h , s a a t m a s y a r a k a t a g r a r i s m u l a i b e r k e n a l a n d e n g

-a n e k o n o m i d -a g -a n g , s e r t -a s -a -a t s e o r a n g r a j a m a m p u m e m p e r -l u a s m a u p u n m e n y a t u k a n k e m b a l i d a e r a h k e k u a s a a n n y a ( b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n D a r s a , " P R " , 2 6 M a r e t 2 0 1 1 ) .

G e l a r S i l i w a n g i p a d a m a s a p e m e r i n t a h a n b i h a r i t i d a k s e m -b a r a n g a n d i b e r i k a n , t e t a p i b e r d a s a r k a n a t a s p e r t i m b a n g -a n , k e s e p -a k -a t -a n , s e r t a k e b i -j a k a n d a r i t i g a g o l o n g a n y a n g m e n e n t u k a n r o d a k e k u a s a a n d i

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telu/tiqa kapuunan).

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-g i a n k e k u a s a a n y a n g s a m a d a l a m M a s y a r a k a t A d a t K a m

-p u n g N a g a , d i k e n a l d e n g a n s e b u t a n t r i

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wilayah,

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d a n t a t a p o l a h

tingkah laku,

y a n g d i p e g a n g o l e h

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6 ; b a n d i n g k a n D a r s a , " P R " , 3 A p r i l 2 0 1 1 ) .

B e r k e n a a n d e n g a n t o k o h S i l i w a n g i s e b a g a i p e m i m p i n , d a l a m b e b e r a p a n a s k a h S u n d a b u h u n m a u p u n p r a s a s t i / p i a -g e m , p e r u i m p i n y a n -g m e m i l i k i s i f a t D a s a P r a s a n t a / S a n g h y a n g S i k s a k a n d a n g K a r e s i a n , A s t a

-g u n a / S a n -g h y a n -g H a y u m a u -p u n d a l a m F r a g m e n C a r i t a P a r a h i y a n g a n , d a n C a r i t a P a r a

-h i y a n g a n a t a u P r a s a s t i B a t u -t u l i s d a n K a w a l i s e r -t a P i a g e m K a b a n t e n a n d a n l a i n n y a , a d a -l a h f i g u r p e m i m p i n i d e a l y a n g s u d a h n g a r a j a r e s i f l e g e n d a r i s ( i s t i l a h p e n u l i s , d i a r t i k a n s u d a h m u m p u n i d a n s u d a h

maren/

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d a r i k e p r a b u a n n y a , d a n d i g e l a r i S i l i w a n g i / S i l i h W a n g i , " r a j a y a n g h a r u m n a m a n y a " , k a r e n a r a j a s e b a g a i t o k o h s e -c a r a l e g e n d a r i s m e l a l u i f a k t a f i l o l o g i s , f a k t a s a s t r a , f a k t a s o s i a l , m a u p u n f a k t a m e n t a l t e l a h m a m p u m e m b e r d a y a k a n s e r t a m e n y e j a h t e r a k a n o r a n g b a n y a k ) .

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