• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBIOFILM KATEKIN GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PENGHASIL BIOFILM

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Membagikan "UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBIOFILM KATEKIN GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PENGHASIL BIOFILM"

Copied!
6
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alendejani T, Marsan J, Ferris W, Slinger R, Chan F (2009). Effectiveness of honey on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 141 (1): 114-118.

Amos (2010). Kandungan katekin gambir sentra produksi di indonesia. Jurnal Standardisasi, 12 (3): 149-155.

Andasuryani, Purwanto YA, Budiastra W, Syamsu K (2014). Prediksi kandungan katekin gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) dngan spektroskopi nir. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 24 (1): 43-52.

Anggarini T, Tai A, Yoshino T, Itani T (2011). Antioxidative activity and catechin content of four kinds of Uncaria gambir extracts from West Sumatra, Indonesia. African Journal of Biochemistry Research, 5 (1): 33-38.

Archer NK, Mazaitis MJ, Costerton JW, Leid JG, Powers ME, et al. (2011).

Staphylococcus aureus biofilms properties, regulation and roles in human

disease. Landes Bioscience, 2 (5): 445-459.

Arciola CR, Campoccia D, Speziale P, Montanaro L, Costerton JW (2012). Biofilm formation in Staphylococcus implant infections. A review of molecular mechanisms and implications for biofilm-resistant materials. Biomaterials, 33 (26).

Brooks GF, Carrol KC, Butel JS, Morse SA, Mietzner TA (2013). Mikrobiologi kedokteran Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg. Ed. 25. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Chaieb K, Kouidhi B, Jrah H, Mahdouani K, Bakhrouf A (2011). Antibacterial activity of thymoquinone, an active principle of Nigella sativa and its potency to prevent bacterial biofilm formation. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11: 29.

Chen CJ, Huang YC (2014). New epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infection in Asia. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 20: 605-623.

Christina L, Nance, Edward B, Siwak, William T, Shearer (2009). Preclinical de development of the green tea catechin, epigallocatechin gallate, as an HIV-1 therapy. Journal Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, HIV-123: 459-65.

Damanik DDP, Surbakti N, Hasibuan R (2014). Ekstraksi katekin dari daun gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) dengan metode maserasi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 3 (2): 10-14.

Davey ME, O’Toole (2000). Microbial biofilm: From ecology to molecular genetics. Mic and Mol Reviews, 64 (4): 847-867.

(2)

Debbie, Todar S (1999). Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Ubiquitous pathogen in mechanisms of microbial disease. 3th Edition. USA: Lippincott William & Wilkins.

Dogra SC (1987). Antimikrobial agents used in ancient India. Indian Journal of History of Science, 22 (2): 164-169.

Dwiprahasto I (2005). Kebijakan untuk meminimalkan risiko terjadinya resistensi bakteri di unit perawatan intense rumah sakit. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Keseshatan, 08 (4): 177-181.

Fitzpatrick F, Humphreys H, O’Gara JP (2005). The genetics of Staphylococcal biofilm formation – will a greater understanding of pathogenesis lead to better management of device-related infection?. Clin Microbiol Infect, 11: 967-973.

Freeman-Cook L, Freeman-Cook K (2006). Deadly diseases and epidemics:

Staphylococcus aureus infections. Tittle 3. United States of America:

Chelsea House Publishers.

Garrity GM, Boone DR, Castenholz RW (2001). Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. Edisi 2. New York : Springer.

Ghayur MN, Khan H, Gilani AH (2007). Antispasmodic, bronchodilator and vasodilator activities of (+)- catechin, a naturally occuring flavonoid. Arch Pharm Res, 30 (8): 970-975.

Hayani, Eni (2003). Analisa kadar catechin dari gambir dengan berbagai metode. Buletin Teknik Pertanian, 8.

Hidayani R (2010). Pengaruh penggunaan pelarut etanol dan etil asetat pada ekstrasi daun gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) terhadap aktivitas antibakteri patogen pangan. Skripsi. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Hosainzadegan H, Delfan B (2007). Evaluation of antibiofilm activity of dentol. Lorestan University of Medical Sciences. Original Report.

Innovotect Inc (2011). Instructions the MBEC high-throughput (HTP) assay for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of biofilms. www.innovotect.ca. Diakses 10 November 2016.

Iskandar AR (2013). Pola mikroorganisme pembentuk biofilm pada kateter urin pasien yang terpasang jangka panjang. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Tesis. Ismail S, Asad M (2009). Immunodulator activity of acacia catechu. Indian J

Physiol Pharmacol, 53 (1): 25-33.

Isnawati A, Raini M, Sampurno OD, Mutiatikum D, Widowati L, Gitawati R (2012). Karakterisasi tiga jenis ekstrak gambir (uncaria gambir roxb) dari sumatera barat, 40(4).

Jagani S, Chelikani R, Kim D (2008). Effect of phenol and natural phenolic compounds on biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeuginosa. Biofouling: The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research, 25(4).

(3)

Jamsari (2007). Bioteknologi pemula, prinsip dasar dan aplikasi analisis molekuler. UNRI Press, 1-193.

Jawetz, Melnick, Adelberg (2005). Medical microbiology. 23th Edition. USA: Mc Graw Hill Company.

Jawetz, Melnick, Adelberg (2007). Medical microbiology. 24th Edition. USA: Mc

Graw Hill Company.

Jawetz, Melnick, Adelberg (2013). Medical microbiology. 26th Edition. USA: Mc Graw Hill Company, pp: 194-200.

Kassim MJ, Hussin MH, Achmad A, Dahon NH, Suan TK, Hamdan HS (2011). Determination of total phenol, condensed tannin and flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity of Uncaria gambir extracts. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 22 (1): 50-59.

Klein E, Smith DL, Laxminarayan R (2007). Hospitalizations and deaths caused by methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Emerg Infect Dis, 13 (12): 1840-1846.

Knowles JR, Roller S, Murray DB, Naidu AS (2005). Antimicrobial action of carvacrol at different stages of dual-species biofilm development by

Staphylococus aureus and Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. Appl

Environ Microbiol, 71(2): 797-803.

Kresnawati I, Zainuddin A (2009). Aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri dari derivat metil ekstrak etanol daun gambir (Uncaria gambir). Jurnal Littri, 15 (4): 145-151.

Lee JH, Park JH, Cho HS, Joo SW, Cho MH, Lee J (2013). Antibiofilm activities of quercetin and tannic acid against Staphylococcus aureus. Biofouling: The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research, 29 (5).

Lewis K (2001). Riddle of biofilm resistance. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemoteraphy, 45 (4): 999-1007.

Lucida H, Bakhtiar A, Putri AW (2007). Formulasi sediaan antiseptik mulut dari katekin gambir. Universitas Andalas. Padang.

Madigan MT, Martinko JM, Parker J (2003). Brock biology of microorganisms. Edisi ke-10. Southern Illinois University Carbonilde. Pearson Education. Inc: Upper Sanddle River.

Mahon CR, Larsen HS (2000). Staphylococci. Dalam: Mahon CR, Manuselis G. Textbook of diagnostic microbiology. Edisi ke-2. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.

Makfoeld D, Marseno DW, Hastuti P, Anggrahini S, Raharjo S, Sastrosuwignyo

S, et al. (2006). Kamus istilah pangan dan nutrisi. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Mardiastuti HW, Karuniawati A, Kiranasari A, Ikaningsih, Kadarsih R (2007). Emerging resistance pathogen: Situasi terkini di Asia, Eropa, Amerika Serikat, Timur Tengah dan Indonesia. Maj Kedokt Indon, 57 (3): 75-79.

(4)

Mariana NS, Salman SA, Neela V, Zamberi S (2009). Evaluation of modified congo red agar for detection of biofilm produced by clinical isolates of methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus. Afr. J. Mic. Res, 3 (6): 330-338.

Mehraj J, Akmatov MK, Strompl J, Gatzemeier A, Layer F, Werner G, et al. (2014). Methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus

aureus nasal carriage in a random sample of non-hospitalized adult

population in nothern germany. Plos One, 9 (9).

Melchior MB, Vaarkamp H, Fink-Gremmels J (2006). Biofilms: A role in recurrent mastitis infections?. The Veterinary Journal, 171 (3): 398-407. Miquel S, Lagrafeuille R, Souweine B, Forestier C (2016). Anti-biofilm activity

as a health issue. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7 (592): 1-14.

Moreillon P, Que YA, Glauser MP (2005). Staphylococcus aureus (Including Staphylococcal Toxic Shock). Dalam Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s. Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease. 6th edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.

Muchtar H, Yusmeiarti, Yeni G (2008). The effect of type of absorbance in the isolation process of gambier catechin. J Riset Ind., 2: 14-23.

Mycek MJ, Harvey RA, Champe PC (2000). Lippincott’s illustrated reviews: Pharmacology. 2nd edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott William & Wilkins. Nuryastuti T (2010). Enviromental signals afecting ica-expression in

Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm. Thesis. University Medical Center

Groningen. Netherlands.

Okada A, Sato E, Kouchi T, Kimizuka R, Kato T, Okuda K (2008). Inhibitory effect of cranberry polyphenol on cariogenic bacteria. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll, 49 (3): 107-112.

Pambayun R, Gardjito M, Sudarmadji S, Rahayu K (2007). Kandungan fenolik ekstrak daun gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) dan aktivitas antibakterinya. Agritech, 27 (2): 89-94.

Pelczar MJJr, Roger DR, Chan.ECS (1998). Dasar-dasar mikrobiologi. Jilid 2. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, pp: 732-749

Rahmadianti MA, Santosaningsih D, Noorhamdani AS (2015). Perbandingan efek ekstrak daun kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra l) sebagai antibiofilm

Staphlococcus aureus isolat darah dan urin. Majalah Kesehatan FKUB,

2(2): 70-78.

Rahmawati N, Bakhtiar A, Putra DP (2012). Isolasi katekin dari gambir (Uncaria

gambir (Hunter).Roxb) untuk sediaan farmasi dan kosmetik. Jurnal

Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 1(1): 6-10.

Rasmunsen TB, Bjarnsholt T, Skindersoe ME, Hentzer M, Kristoffersen P, Köte

(5)

novel genetic system, the qsi selector. Journal of Bacteriology, 18 (5): 1799-1814.

Ridawati, Alsuhendra, Sastanovia (2008). Ekstrasi senyawa berpotensi antimikroba dari gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) dan pemanfaatannya dalam pembuatan permen jelly. Jurusan Ilmu Kesejahteraan Keluarga FT Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 1-13.

Rohde H, Frankenberger S, Zahringer U, Mack D (2010). Structure, function and contribution of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) to

Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm formation and pathogenesis of

biomaterial-associated infections. Europan Journal of Cell Biology, 89 (1). Ryan KJ, Falcow S (1994). Medical Microbiology. Edisi ke-3. Amerika: Appleton

and Lange, pp: 353-354.

Santoso B, Tampubulon OH, Wijaya A, Pambayun R (2014). Interaksi pH dan ekstrak gambir pada pembuatan edible film anti bakteri. Agritech, 34 (1): 8-13.

Schaechter, Medoff, Eisenstein (1993). Mechanisms of microbial disease. Second Edition. USA: William & Wilkins, 187-196.

Simoes M, Simoes LC, Vieira MJ (2008). A review of current and emergent biofilm control strategies. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 43: 573-583.

Smith PF, Ogundele A, Forrest A, Wilton J, Salzwedel K, Doto J, et al (2007). Phase I and II study of the safety, virologic effect, and pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics of single-dose 3-o-(3’,3’-dimethylsuccinyl) betulinic acid (bevirimat) against human immunodeficiency virus infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 51: 3574-81.

Sunanto EH (2012). Efek ekstrak daun dewandaru (Eugenis uniflora) sebagai penghambat pembentukan biofilm pada Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Susanti DY (2008). Efek suhu pengeringan terhadap kandungan fenolik dan kandungan katekin ekstrak daun kering gambir. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Pertanian.

Taganna JC, Quanico JP, Perono RM, Amor EC, Rivera WL (2011). Tannin-rich fraction from terminalia catappa inhibits quorum sensing (qs) in

Chromobacterium violaceum and the qs-controlled biofilm maturation and

LasA staphyllytic activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal Ethnopharmacol, 132(3): 865-71.

Todar, K (2005). Staphylococcus. Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology.

Tong SYC, Davis JS, Eichenberg E, Holland TL, Fowler VG (2015).

(6)

clinical manifestations, and management. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 28 (3): 603-661.

Vikram A, Jayaprakasha GK, Jesudhasan PR, Pillai SD, Patil BS (2010). Supression of bacterial cell-cell signalling, Biofilm formation and type III secretion system by citrus flavonoids. Journal Appl Microbiol, 109(2): 515-27.

Wahyudi D (2014). Uji efektivitas ekstrak seledri (Apium graveolens L) sebagai penghambat produksi biofilm pada Salmonella typhi. Biomedika, 7 (2): 1-10.

Warsa UC (2010). Kokus positif gram. Dalam: Syahrurachman A, Chatim A, Soebandrio A, Karuniawati A, Santoso AUS, Harun BMH, et al. Buku ajar mikrobiologi kedokteran edisi revisi. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara Publisher, pp: 125-134.

Warsa, UC (1994). Staphylococcus.Dalam Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Edisi revisi. Jakarta : Binarupa Aksara, pp: 103-110.

Watnick P, Kolter R (2000). Biofilm, cityof microbes. Journal of Bacteriology, 182: 2675-2679.

Weinstein RA (1998). Nosocomial infection update. Emerging Infection Disease, 4 (3).

Wood TK, Hong SH, Ma Q (2011). Engineering biofilm formation and dispearsal. Trends in Biotechnology, 29 (2): 87-94.

Yolazenia (2014). Peran biofilm bakteri penderita rinosinusitis kronis. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL FK Unand.

Yuliandari R (2015). Uji aktivitas antibiofilm sari buah belimbing buah wuluh

(Averrhoa bilimbi l) terhadap biofilm Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara in

vitro. Skripsi. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta.

Zeller JL (2011). MRSA infections. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 306 (16): 1818.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Sebaran suhu air laut menunjukkan nilai tertinngi menuju ke arah darat, sebaliknya untuk salinitas nilainya makin rendah karena masih memiliki pengaruh dari air

Dalam ketetapan MPR RI Nomor : XVII/1998 disebutkan bahwa HAM merupakan hak dasar yang melekat pada diri manusia yang sifatnya kodrati, universal dan abadi

Pembahasan Perbedaan Kemandirian Emosi Antara Siswa yang Tinggal di Pondok Pesantren dan Tinggal di Rumah Bersama Keluarga Hasil hipotesis pada kemandirian emosi yang tinggal di

bergaul dengan teman sebaya. • Mampu meningkatkan keakraban dengan teman sebaya. 25-29 • Saya lebih mampu membina hubungan dengan teman sebaya. • Saya menjadi lebih tahu akan

Don Burleson (Kittrell, NC) has 20 years of experience as a database administrator and has written 9 books on database management including Oracle SAP Administration

The findings of the study show that the rhetorical or the generic structures of the RAs in Islamic related journals published in Indonesia is not in line with the general generic

Tujuan umum dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan TPS terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar

Untuk mengetahui lebih detail keadaan peserta didik SMP Al-Falah Assalam Tropodo Waru Sidoarjo tahun pelajaran 2016-2017 dapat dilihat pada tabel 3.2 berikut ini:..