ABSTRAK
Bola basket pada masa sekarang ini menjadi salah satu cabang olahraga yang cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di Negara Indonesia. Kegemaran masyarakat terhadap olahraga bola basket dapat dilihat dari antusiasme dalam menyambut event yang diadakan dalam mempertunjukan olahraga bola basket, seperti : LIBALA (Liga Bola Basket Antar Pelajar), KANPORA (Kantor Pemuda dan Olahraga), POPDA (Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Daerah), PORPROV (Pekan Olahraga Provinsi), LIMA (Liga Mahasiswa), DBL (Deteksi Basketball League), NBL (National Basketball League), dan sebagainya.
Basketball Musuem adalah sebuah museum bola basket yang memerlukan tempat
yang edukatif, rekreatif, dan informatif di mana mereka dapat memberikan informasi secara jelas bagi para pengunjung seperti, anak kecil, mahasiswa, tour guide, maupun orang luar negeri mengenai sejarah bola basket dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Desain perancangan yang akan dibuat merupakan museum yang secara edukatif, rekreatif, dan informatif dengan sistem display yang di dalamnya berusaha untuk mengajak orang- orang merasa nyaman untuk menikmati benda-benda koleksi.
Bangunan ini di desain dengan tema Melayang diharapkan memberikan nilai rekreatif yang ringan, dinamis, dan informal sehingga mudah dinikmati oleh semua kalangan. Melayang ini diambil dari karakter permainan bolabasket, dimana pada saat dribble, shooting, dan passing bola tersebut seolah-olah tidak menyentuh ke lantai. Tema ini diaplikasikan pada konsep warna, furniture, bentuk dan material pada setiap ruang bangunan.
Keywords: bola basket, desain, museum, olahraga.
Universitas Kristen Maranatha l vi
ABSTRACT
Basketball is one of the sports that is quite popular and fond of in Indonesia. Society's interest in this kind of sports can be clearly seen from the enthusiasm and response to activities related to basketball. To name a few are LIBALA (Liga Bola Basket Antar Pelajar), KANPORA (Kantor Pemuda dan Olahraga), POPDA (Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Daerah), PORPROV (Pekan Olahraga Provinsi), LIMA (Liga Mahasiswa), DBL (Deteksi Basketball League), NBL (National Basketball League) and the like.
The Basketball Museum is an educative, recreative and informative museum for basketball that provide clear information for its visitors (children, university students, tour guides, or foreign visitors) to be aware of the history of basketball in a fun manner. The interior design is presented in the form of museum with a display system designed to make the visitors feel comfortable while enjoying the collections there.
The museum is designed in floating to give a light recreational value that is dynamic, informal and easy to enjoy for all ages. The floating theme is taken from the characteristic of basketball in which the dribble, shooting and passing are simulated as if they did not touch the ground. This theme is applied with the concept of colour, furniture, shape and material for each of the rooms.
Keywords: Basketball, design, museum, sports.
Universitas Kristen Maranatha l vii
DAFTAR ISI
COVER ... i
KATA PENGANTAR ... iv
ABSTRAK ... vi
DAFTAR ISI ... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ... xii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1.Latar Belakang Masalah ... 1
1.2.Ide / Gagasan Perancangan ... 2
1.3.Rumusan Masalah ... 3
1.4.Tujuan Perancangan ... 3
1.5.Ruang Lingkup Perancangan ... 3
1.6.Sistematika Perancangan ... 4
BAB 2 LANDASAN PERANCANGAN BASKETBALL MUSUEM 2.1 Museum ... 5
2.1.1 Pengertian Museum ... 5
2.1.2 Fungsi Museum ... 6
2.1.3 Jenis-jenis Museum ... 6
2.1.4 Pengguna dan Kegiatan dalam Museum ... 9
2.1.4.1 Pengguna Museum ... 9
2.1.4.2 Kegiatan dalam Museum ... 10
2.1.5 Ruang-ruang Museum ... 11
2.1.6 Tata Cara Penyajian Koleksi ... 13
2.1.7 Persyaratan berdirinya Museum ... 17
2.1.8 Sistem Pengamanan dan Pemeliharaan Museum ... 22
2.2 Bola basket ... 26
2.2.1 Sejarah Bola basket ... 26
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2.2.1.1 Sejarah Bola basket Dunia ... 26
2.2.1.2 Sejarah Bola basket di Indonesia ... 29
2.2.2 Aturan Permainan Bola basket ... 29
2.2.3 Pelanggaran dalam basket ... 31
2.2.4 Teknik Permainan Bola basket ... 33
2.2.5 Teknik Permainan Bola basket Profesional ... 36
2.2.6 Fasilitas Bola basket ... 37
2.3 Standar Ergonomi Ruang ... 38
2.3.1 Retail ... 38
2.3.2 Cafe ... 39
2.4 Studi Banding Proyek Sejenis ... 41
2.4.1 Carolina Basketball Museum ... 42
2.4.1.1Galeri Carolina Basketball Museum ... 45
BAB 3 DESKRIPSI OBJEK STUDI 3.1. Museum Olahraga Basket dan Sarana Penunjang ... 45
3.2. Analisa Fungsional ... 45
3.2.1 Pengunjung ... 45
3.2.2 Staff ... 45
3.3. Deskripsi Proyek ... 46
3.3.1 Analisis Site ... 47
3.3.2 Analisis Bangunan ... 47
3.4. PerancanganMusuem Basket ... 48
3.4.1 Analisis Fungsi ... 48
3.4.2 Deskripsi Fungsi ... 49
3.4.3 Struktur Orgaisasi ... 50
3.4.4 Aktivitas User ... 50
3.4.4.1 Flow Activity ... 51
3.4.5 Kebutuhan Ruang ... 52
3.4.6 Zoning Blocking ... 56
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BAB IV APLIKASI TERHADAP PERANCANGAN INTERIOR
4.1 Ide Implementasi Konsep Pada Objek Studi ... 57
4.1.1 Tema Perancangan ... 57
4.1.2 Konsep Perancangan ... 57
4.2 Perancangan Desain ... 61
4.2.1 Perancangan General ... 61
4.2.2 Perancangan Denah Khusus ... 62
BAB V PENUTUP 5.1 Simpulan ... 88
5.2 Saran ... 89 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Judul Halaman
3.1 Tabel Analisis Bangunan 48
3.2 Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang 52
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Judul Halaman
2.1 Tata Letak Panil 16
2.2 Pencahayaan pada Museum 20
2.3 Perletakan Konil Koleksi pada Museum 20
2.4 Sirkulasi Ruang Pameran 22
2.5 Prof. Dr. James. A. Naismith 27
2.6 Pelanggaran dalam Basket 33
2.7 Standar Lapangan Bola basket 38
2.8 Standar Ergonomi Retail pada Kasir 38
2.9 Standar Ergonom Retail 39
2.10 Standar Ergonomi Café 40
2.11 Caroline Basketball Museum 41
2.12 Moodboard Caroline Basketball Museum 42
2.13 Floorplan Caroline Basketball Museum 42
2.14 Display Carolina Basketball Museum Michael Jordan 42
2.15 Layar Interaktif Carolina Basketball Museum 43
2.16 Galeri Carolina Basketball Museum 43
2.17 Papan Prestasi Alumni Carolina Basketball Museum 44
2.18 Display Prestasi Caroline Basketball Museum 44
2.19 Display Piala Caroline Basketball Museum 44
3.1 Tampak Site 46
3.2 Tampak Atas Site 46
3.3 Site Plan 47
3.4 Potongan General 47
3.5 Struktur Organisasi 50
3.6 Zooning Blocking Lantai 1 56
3.7 Zooning Blocking Lantai 2 56
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4.1 Studi Image Konsep Ruang 1 58
4.2 Studi Image Konsep Ruang 2 58
4.3 Studi Image Konsep Warna 58
4.4 Studi Image Konsep Material Kaca 58
4.5 Studi Image Konsep Material Kayu 58
4.6 Studi Image Konsep Material Aluminium 58
4.7 Studi Image Konsep Akrilik 58
4.8 Studi Image Konsep Bentuk 1 59
4.9 Studi Image Konsep Bentuk 2 59
4.10 Studi Image Konsep Pencahayaan Track Lamp 59
4.11 Studi Image Konsep Pencahayaan Spotlight 60
4.12 Studi Image Konsep Pencahayaan Hidden Lamp 60
4.13 Studi Image Konsep Penghawaan AC Central 60
4.14 General Layout Ground Floor 61
4.15 General Layout Second Floor 61
4.16 Furniture Layout – Basketball Musuem Lobby 62
4.17 Perspective – Basketball Musuem Lobby 63
4.18 Furniture Detail – Basketball Musuem Lobby 63
4.19 Furniture Layout – Retail 64
4.20 Perspective 1 – Retail 65
4.21 Perspective 2 – Retail 65
4.22 Perspective 3 – Retail 65
4.23 Interior Detail – Display Shoes 66
4.24 Interior Detail – Display Shoes 66
4.25 Furniture Detail – Cashier Table 67
4.26 Furniture Layout – History Of Basketball Exhibit 68
4.27 Perspective 1 – History Of Basketball Exhibit 68
4.28 Perspective 2 – History Of Basketball Exhibit 68
4.29 Interior Detail – Multimedia 66
4.30 Furniture Layout – Rules Of Basketball Exhibit 70
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4.31 Perspective – Rules Of Basketball Exhibit 70
4.32 Interior Detail – Pedestal 71
4.33 Furniture Layout – Basketball Technique games 71
4.34 Perspective – Basketball Technique games 72
4.35 Furniture Layout – Pro.Basketball Technique games 71
4.36 Perspective – Pro.Basketball Technique game 72
4.37 Furniture Layout – Basketball Equipments Evolution 73
4.38 Perspective 1 – Basketball Equipments Evolution 74
4.39 Perspective 2 – Basketball Equipments Evolution 74
4.40 Furniture Layout – Facility Of Basketball 75
4.41 Perspective – Facility Of Basketball 75
4.42 Interior Detail – Syntec Table 76
4.43 Interior Detail – Syntec Table 76
4.44 Furniture Layout – Basketball Position Exhibit 77
4.45 Perspective 1 – Basketball Position Exhibit 77
4.46 Perspective 2 – Basketball Position Exhibit 78
4.47 Furniture Layout – NBA Legendary Player Exhibit 79
4.48 Perspective – NBA Legendary Player Exhibit 79
4.49 Furniture Layout – Interactive Games 79
4.50 Perspective – Interactive Games 80
4.51 Furniture Layout – World Basketball Jersey & Trophies 80
4.52 Perspective 1 – World Basketball Jersey & Trophies 81
4.53 Perspective 2 – World Basketball Jersey & Trophies 81
4.54 Interior Detail – Thropies Display 81
4.55 Interior Detail – Jersey Display 82
4.56 Furniture Layout – TOP NBA Players Position 83
4.57 Perspective 1 – TOP NBA Players Position 83
4.58 Perspective 2 – TOP NBA Players Position 84
4.59 Furniture Layout – History Of Indonesian Basketball 84
4.60 Perspective – History Of Indonesian Basketball 85
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4.61 Furniture Detail – Screen 85
4.62 Furniture Layout – Indo.Basketball Jersey & Trophies 86
4.63 Perspective 1 – Indo.Basketball Jersey & Trophies 86
4.64 Perspective 2 – Indo.Basketball Jersey & Trophies 87
4.65 Furniture Layout – Indonesia NBL Players Exhibit 87
4.66 Perspective – Indonesia NBL Players Exhibit 87
Universitas Kristen Maranatha l xv
