ABSTRAK
Umi Azizah, 2008. Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Praktik Ibu PKK tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada Tandon Air. Skripsi. Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Pembimbing I. Eram Tunggul Pawenang, SKM, M.Kes.,II. Arum Siwiendrayanti, SKM.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, praktik tentang PSN, Jentik Aedes aegypti
Keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam tandon air di pengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan praktik tentang PSN. Tahun 2007 Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di Kelurahan Nongkosawit 83,18% (ABJ<95%). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan praktik Ibu PKK tentang PSN dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada tandon air Dukuh Kepoh Kelurahan Nongkosawit Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan praktik Ibu PKK tentang PSN dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada tandon air Dukuh Kepoh Kelurahan Nongkosawit Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang.
Jenis penelitian ini explanatory research dengan menggunakan desain Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah Ibu PKK di Dukuh Kepoh Kelurahan Nongkosawit Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang sejumlah 97 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan restriksi didapatkan sampel sebesar 78 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, lembar check list dan senter. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Fisher dengan derajat kemaknaan (a)=0,05.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti pada tandon air (p=0,021), ada hubungan antara praktik dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti pada tandon air (p=0,005).
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan praktik Ibu PKK tentang PSN dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada tandon air. Saran yang diajukan adalah melakukan tindakan 3M dan pengaktifan kembali kegiatan jumantik bagi Ibu PKK, memberikan penyuluhan dan mengadakan pelatihan kepada kader PKK bagi Puskesmas, mengintensifkan kampanye gerakan 3M Plus dan meningkatkan monitoring kepadatan jentik Aedes aegypti bagi Dinas Kesehatan, meneliti faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti pada tandon air dan dengan rancangan penelitian yang berbeda bagi peneliti lanjutan.
ABSTRACT
Umi Azizah, 2008. The Correlation between Knowledge and Practices mother of PKK to Eradicating Mosquito’s Breeding towards the Existence of Aedes aegypti Mosquito’s Larva in Water Reservoir. Scrip. Public Health Science Departmen. Sport Science Faculty. Semarang State University. First advisor: Eram Tunggul Pawenang, S.KM, M.Kes; Second Advisor: Arum Siwiendrayanti, S.KM.
Keywords: knowledge, practices of PSN, Aedes aegypti larva
The existence Aedes aegypti larva in water reservoir is influenced by knowledge, and practices of eradicating mosquito’s breeding (PSN) and the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito’s larva. In Year 2007, Rate of Free Larva (ABJ) in Nongkosawit was 83.18% (ABJ<95%). The problems of the research was whether any correlation between knowledge and practices of mother PKK to eradicating mosquito’s breeding (PSN) towards the existence of Aedes aegypti larva in water reservoir of Kepoh, Nongkosawit Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang. The purpose of this research were identifying whether any correlation between knowledge, and practices of mother PKK to eradicating mosquito’s breeding (PSN) towards the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito’s larva in water reservoir of Kepoh, Nongkosawit Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang.
This research was explanatory one which using Cross Sectional design. Population of this research were all mother of PKK in Kepoh, Nongkosawit Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang as much 97 people. Technique of gathering samples was restriksi and it resulted 78 respondents. Instruments used in this research were questionnaires, checklist sheets and flashlight. Data were then analyzed using Fisher test using meaning degree of (a= 0.05).
Based on the research result, that there was correlation between knowledge and the existence of Aedes aegypti larva in water reservoir (p=0,018), and there was association between practices of eradicating mosquito’s breeding (PSN) and the existence of Aedes aegypti larva in water reservoir (p=0,005).
The conclusion of the research were that there were correlation between knowledge, and practices of eradicating mosquito’s breeding (PSN) towards the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito’s larva in water reservoir. Suggestions given are that 3M actions should be conducted and journalistic activity of PKK should also be reactivated. Besides, local clinic should give instructions and training to PKK cadres and they should also perform intensive 3M plus actions. For Health Services, they are expected to study factors related to the existence of Aedes aegypti larva in water reservoir using different research design as next researcher.
