Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Course
: Statistics in Language Education
Code
: IG 530
Chs
: 2 Chs
Semester
: 5
Prerequisite :
-Lecturer
: Riesky, M.Ed.
1. Objectives
Upon the completion of the course, students are able to:
1. understand the basic concepts of statistics
2. understand the elements of data and how data are distributed
3. describe and summarize data by using measures of central tendency and dispersion
4. conduct simple statistical analyses of correlation and mean difference on provided
data
2. Course Description
This course introduces some basic concepts of statistics to the students. The topics cover four
main areas of discussion, namely (1) understanding data: components and distribution, (2)
describing and summarizing data by the means of measures of central tendency and
dispersion, (3) analyses of correlation, and (4) analyses of mean difference. Classroom
discussions will also highlight some applications of statistics in the contexts of language
education.
3. Learning Activities
Learning activities are the combination of lectures, discussions, and conducting statistical
analysis. Students are required to write chapter report prior to coming to the class. This is to
enforce students’ responsibility and to enhance their preliminary understanding of the
materials.
4. Media
The media used include:
1. Laptop
2. LCD
3. Whiteboard
5. Evaluation
Evaluation will be based on the following components:
1. Chapter Report
: 30%
2. Mid Test
: 35%
The score from each component will be accumulated to be further graded. Grading policy
will be based on the following criteria:
A
:
85 – 100
a. The criteria above are subject to change. If the distribution of students’ score is not
normal, the criteria will be further adjusted.
b. Students with attendance less than 80%
ARE NOT ENTITLED TO A GRADE
.
c. Only 10-minute lateness will be tolerated.
d. Mobile/Cellular phone should be turned off during the session.
e. Plagiarism will not be tolerated and will result in severe penalties.
6. Course Outline
Sessions
Topics
Sources
1
Syllabus overview, introduction to statistics
Syllabus, handout
2
Understanding data
Moore (2000)
3
Measures of central tendency Handout
Kranzler & Moursund, 1999, ch.1: Middleness)4
Measures of dispersion Handout
Kranzler & Moursund, 1999, ch.1: Variability)
5
Data distribution, normal curve, and standard scores. Kranzler & Moursund, 1999, ch. 2&3)
6.
Descriptive & Inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests Handout
Field (2005, pp. 63-65) Coolidge (2000, ch.4 &
5)
7
Correlation: Pearson’s Coefficient Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.6)
Kranzler & Moursund(1999, ch. 4)
8
MID-TERM TEST
9
Correlation: Spearman* Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.6)
Kranzler & Moursund(1999, pp. 130-132)
10
Comparing Means: Independent T-Tests Handout(1999, ch.7)
11
Comparing Means: Dependent or Paired T-Tests Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.8)
Kranzler & Moursund(1999, ch.7)
12
Chi-Square Test* Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.14)
Kranzler & Moursund(1999, pp.120-125)
13
Mann-Whitney U Test* Handout
Kranzler & Moursund (1999, pp.125-130)14
More exercises
Relevant sources15
Review16
FINAL TEST7. References
a. Main sources:
Coolidge, F. L. (2000). Statistics: A gentle introduction. London: Sage.
Kranzler, G & Moursund, J . (1999). Statistics for the terrified. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
b. Other relevant sources:
Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
SESSIONS
TOPICS
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
EVALUATION
SOURCES
1 Syllabus overview, introduction to statistics
Students know and agree with the basic rules applied in the course
Students can explain some basic concepts in statistics: its definition, functions, and its relation to quantitative research Introduce the course Overview the syllabus
Questions and answers Syllabus
Moore (2000, p. xxv-xxx)
2 Understanding data
Students can explain the basic concepts of data and their components
Discuss some basic concepts of data and what elements constitute a set of data Discuss several types of variables according to their levels of measurements Questions and answers
Students make their own examples of variables on different levels
Moore (2000) 3
Measures of central tendency
Students can explain the functions of measures of central tendency
Students can calculate the measures of central tendency of some given data
Discuss some basic concepts of central tendency
Conduct a calculation on measures of central tendency on a set of given data Questions and answers
Written exercises Summary 1
Handout
Kranzler & Moursund, 1999, ch.1: Middleness)
4 Measures of dispersion
Students can explain the functions of measures of dispersion
Students can calculate the measures of dispersion of some given data Discuss some basic concepts of dispersion
Conduct a calculation on measures of dispersion on a set of given data Questions and answers
Written exercises Summary 2
Handout
Kranzler & Moursund, 1999, ch.1: Variability)
5 Data distribution, normal curve, and standard scores.
Students can explain the concept of normal distribution and the use of standard scores Students can calculate standard scores
Discuss some basic concepts of data distribution, normal curve, and standard scores Calculate the standard scores of some given data
Written exercises Summary 3
Kranzler & Moursund, 1999, ch. 2&3)
6
Descriptive & Inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests
Students can distinguish descriptive from inferential statistics and parametric from non-parametric tests Students can explain the concept of hypothesis testing and know how to state research hypotheses
Discuss some basic concepts of descriptive & Inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests Formulate research hypotheses
Questions and answers Written exercises Summary 4
Handout
Field (2005, pp. 63-65) Coolidge (2000, ch.4 & 5)
7 Correlation: Pearson’s Coefficient
Students can explain the concept of Pearson’s correlation coefficient Students are able to calculate Pearson’s correlation coefficient Discuss some basic concepts of Pearson’s correlation coefficient Conduct a calculation on Pearson’s correlation coefficient on a set of given data
Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.6)
Kranzler & Moursund (1999, ch. 4)
8 MID-TERM TEST
9 Correlation: Spearman*
Students can explain the concept of Spearman correlation coefficient
Students can calculate the value of Spearman correlation coefficient from given data Discuss some basic concepts of Spearman correlation coefficient
Conduct a calculation on Spearman correlation coefficient on a set of given data
Questions and answers Written exercises Summary 6
Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.6)
Kranzler & Moursund (1999, pp. 130-132)
10 Comparing Means: Independent T-Tests
Students can explain the concept of independent t-test
Students can conduct an independent t-test on some given data Discuss some basic concepts of Independent T-Tests
Conduct a calculation on Independent T-Tests on a set of given data
Written exercises Summary 7
Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.7)
Kranzler & Moursund (1999, ch.7)
11 Comparing Means: Dependent or Paired T-Tests
Students can explain the concept of dependent or paired t-test Students can conduct dependent or paired t-test on some given data Discuss some basic concepts of Dependent or Paired T-Tests Conduct a calculation on Dependent or Paired T-Tests Questions and answers
Written exercises Summary 8
Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.8)
Kranzler & Moursund (1999, ch.7)
12 Chi-Square Test*
Students can explain the concept of Chi-Square Test Students can conduct Chi-Square Test on some given data Discuss some basic concepts of Chi-Square Test
Conduct a calculation on Chi-Square Test Questions and answers
Written exercises Summary 9
Handout
Coolidge (2000, ch.14)
Kranzler & Moursund (1999, pp.120-125)
Mann-Whitney U Test*
Students can explain the concept of Mann-Whitney U Test Students can conduct Mann-Whitney U Test on some given data Discuss some basic concepts of Mann-Whitney U Test
Conduct a calculation on Mann-Whitney U Test Questions and answers
Written exercises Summary 10
Handout
Kranzler & Moursund (1999, pp.125-130)
14 More exercises
Students become familiar with types of statistical problems and can select appropriate statistical tests to solve them Do some exercises
Questions and answers Written exercises
Relevant sources
15 Review
Students can strengthen their understanding on the materials given in one semester Discuss some main points from what have been learned in one semester
Questions and answers Written exercises