LAPORAN MAGANG PENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU CANTANG

(1)

LAPORAN MAGANG

TEKNIK PENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU CANTANG (

TEKNIK PENDEDERAN IKAN KERAPU CANTANG ( Epinephelus Epinephelus sp.) DIsp.) DI BALAI

BALAI PERIKANAN PERIKANAN BUDIDABUDIDAYYA AIR PAA AIR PAYYAU AU (BPBAP) (BPBAP) SITUBONDOSITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR JAWA TIMUR Oleh: Oleh: Meg Meg YY!"ss#$!"ss#$ B%A%&'%' B%A%&'%'

KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI

UNI*ERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNI*ERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN

+AKULTAS BIOLOGI +AKULTAS BIOLOGI

PROGRAM STUDI D,III PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN PROGRAM STUDI D,III PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN

PURWOKERTO PURWOKERTO

(2)

(3)

%&-LEMBAR

LEMBAR PENGESAAN

PENGESAAN

KEGIATAN MAGANG

JJUUDDUULL ::TTEEKKNNIIK K PPENENDDEEDDEERRAAN N IIKKAAN N KKEERRAAPPU U CCAANNTTAANNGG (( Epinephelus Epinephelus sp.) sp.) DI DI BALABALAI I BALABALAI I PERIKPERIKANAN BUDIDAANAN BUDIDAYYAA AIR PAYAU (BPBAP) SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR.

AIR PAYAU (BPBAP) SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR.

P

PEENNUULLIISS ::MEGA YANUASSARYMEGA YANUASSARY

NIM

NIM : B0A015025: B0A015025

TEMPAT MAGANG : UNIT PENDEDERAN DI BPBAP SITUBONDO JAWA TEMPAT MAGANG : UNIT PENDEDERAN DI BPBAP SITUBONDO JAWA

TIMUR TIMUR S!"#$%&$' A"s!"s 201 S!"#$%&$' A"s!"s 201 M*%+*!",": M*%+*!",": P*-#-#% Lp%% P*-#-#% Lp%% S"ge!g #/0!0 S.P1 S"ge!g #/0!0 S.P1 NIP NIP. . 1/502 1/502 1//0 1//0 1 1 001001 M*%*!3" M*%*!3" K*p4 S*s U, T*6p &% K*6,s- K*p4 S*s U, T*6p &% K*6,s- BPBAP S!"#$%&$ BPBAP S!"#$%&$ S"2!30!0 A3h1 Se41$2! S.P1 S"2!30!0 A3h1 Se41$2! S.P1 NIP.1/71005 200/12 1 00 NIP.1/71005 200/12 1 0011

(4)

KAT

KATA PEA PENGANNGANTTAR AR

P", s+""6 p*%"4s p%,!% * 3&6! T"3% Y% M3 Es !s &p! P", s+""6 p*%"4s p%,!% * 3&6! T"3% Y% M3 Es !s &p! &s*4*

&s*4*s%s%%+ %+ *!*!% % -%-%  #*6,"#*6,"&"4: &"4: 8 8 TT*% P*%&*&*6% I% *% P*%&*&*6% I% K*6pK*6p"" C%!%

C%!% (Ep(Epineinephepheluslus sp.sp. ) ) & & B4B4  P*6P*6%% %% B"&B"&&&+ + A6 A6 P+P+" " (BP(BPBAPBAP)) s!"#

s!"#$%&$$%&$9 9 +% &4s+% &4s%% s*4- 2 %% s*4- 2 36 &6 36 &6 27 J"4 27 J"4 201 s.&. 20 A"s!"201 s.&. 20 A"s!"ss 201 & B4

201 & B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$' J P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$' J !-"6!-"6.. D*% D*%% % s*4*s%s*4*s%+ + K*!K*!% % M%M%  %' p*%"4s %' p*%"4s %% -*%+-p%% -*%+-p%% ";p% !*6- s3 *p&: ";p% !*6- s3 *p&: 1. 1. A443 SWT +A443 SWT +% !*43 -*-% !*43 -*-#*6#*6% #*63' 6*<*% #*63' 6*<*' s*6! 6"%' s*6! 6"%N+.N+. 2.

2. I#" S"-6s3I#" S"-6s3' Bp B-#% S"!6-' Bp B-#% S"!6-%!$ &% K R<+ A%!$ &% K R<+ A+% N$=+% N$=%% +% !*43 -*-#*6% &$6$%% M$64 -"p"% Sp6!"4.

+% !*43 -*-#*6% &$6$%% M$64 -"p"% Sp6!"4. .

. >*%>*%&6&6$ $ P6P6--$%$%$' $' M.M.S. S. s*s*44" " WW4 4 D*D*% % BB&&% % AA&&*-*-  ??""4!4!ss B$4$.

B$4$. 7.

7. D6sD6s. . I%I%&&6-6-%%' ' M.M.S. S. s*4s*4" " K*K*!"!"  P6P6$$66- - S!S!"&"&  D@D@III III P*P*%%*4*4$4$4%%

S"-S"-#*6#*6&+&+  P*6P*6%% %% &% &% s*4s*4" " &$&$s*% s*% p*-p*-#-#-#%#%  --% % +%+%  !*4!*433 -*-#*6% 63% &% -s"%.

-*-#*6% 63% &% -s"%. 5.

5. I6I6. . U,U,%%  K$K$--6"6"&&% % AsAs&&% % KK6!6!--3366,,'M'M.S.S; ; s*s*44" " K*K*pp4 4 BPBPBABAPP S!"#$%&$ +% !*43 -*-#*6% ,% &4- p*4s%% M%. S!"#$%&$ +% !*43 -*-#*6% ,% &4- p*4s%% M%. . . BpBp  S"S"*% >6,$*% >6,$%$ %$ S.pS.p  s*4s*4" " P*-P*-#-#-#%#%  LpLp%%% % s*4s*4- - K*K*!!%% M% #*64%s"% M% #*64%s"% .

. BpBp  NN%' #p T%' #p T$+$$+$' ' #p#p  E&+E&+' ' #p#p --  -- s*4s*4" !- " !- p*%p*%&*&&*&*6%*6% +% !*43 -*-#*6% 63% s*6! 4-" +% !*43 & s-p%

+% !*43 -*-#*6% 63% s*6! 4-" +% !*43 & s-p% .

. TT*-%@!*-% M% 3*-%@!*-% M% 3"s"s%+ M$%; "s"s%+ M$%; &% A-%3' &% A-%3' &=s p*%&*&*6% &=s p*%&*&*6% R%R% &%

&% N"6' A%N"6' A%' A-s4' T' A-s4' T6' 6' M+" M+" !s !s *6,s*6,s- - s*4- s*4- -*4-*4s%s%%% M% &

M% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$BPBAP S!"#$%&$.. S*

S*-$-$  LLp$p$6% 6% MM% % %%  &&pp! ! #*#*6-6-%%! ! ##  ssp p ss, , ++%% -*-#

-*-#"!"3"!"3% % %$6-%$6-s s !*%!%!*%!%  TT*% *% P*%&*P*%&*&*6% &*6% I% I% K*6pK*6p" " C%!%C%!% (Epinephelus

(Epinephelus sp.sp. ) ) s*s" SOP.s*s" SOP.

S!"#$%&$'

S!"#$%&$' A"s!"s A"s!"s 201201

P*%+"s"% P*%+"s"%

(5)

DA+TAR ISI DA+TAR ISI >4-% >4-% LEMBAR PENGESA>AN... LEMBAR PENGESA>AN... . .  KATA PENGANTAR...  KATA PENGANTAR...  DA?T

DA?TAR AR ISI...ISI... ... == DA?T

DA?TAR AR TTABEL...ABEL... ... == DA?T

DA?TAR AR GAMBAR...GAMBAR... ... == DA?T

DA?TAR AR LAMPIRAN...LAMPIRAN... . . == RINGKASAN...

RINGKASAN... ... == BAB I.

BAB I. PENDA>ULUAN...PENDA>ULUAN... ... 11 A. L!6 B*4% M%... A. L!6 B*4% M%... ... 11 B. R"% L%"p B. R"% L%"p M%...M%... ... 77 C. G-#6% U-"- P*6"s3%I%s!!"sUs3... 7 C. G-#6% U-"- P*6"s3%I%s!!"sUs3... 7 D. T","% &% D. T","% &% M%! M%! M%...M%... 11... 11 BAB II. PELAKSANAAN MAGANG...

BAB II. PELAKSANAAN MAGANG... ... 11 A. B*%!" K*!% A. B*%!" K*!% M%...M%... ... 11 B. P6$s*&"6 K*6, B. P6$s*&"6 K*6, M%...M%... ... 1717 C. P*-#3s% &% >s4 M C. P*-#3s% &% >s4 M%...%... ... 1515 D. K*%&4 K*6, &% P*-*;3%%+... 5 D. K*%&4 K*6, &% P*-*;3%%+... 5 BAB III. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN...  BAB III. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN... 

A.

A. K*s-p"4%...K*s-p"4%... ...  B.

B. S6%...S6%... ...  DA?T

DA?TAR AR PUSTPUSTAKA...AKA... ... 

DA+TAR TABEL DA+TAR TABEL

(6)

>4-% T#*4 2.1 P*-#*6% P% p& B*%3 K*6p" C%!%... 22 T#*4 2.2 P6-*!*6 K"4!s A6 ... 27 T#*4 2. D! S-p4% P*6!"-#"3% B*%3 K*6p" C%!% ( Epinephelus sp.)... 2 DA+TAR GAMBAR

(7)

>4-%

G-#6 1.1 I% K*6p" C%!%... 2

G-#6 1.2 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ ... 5

G-#6 1. S!6"!"6 O6%ss BPBAP S!"#$%&$...  G-#6 2.1 P*6sp% W&3 ... 1 G-#6 2.2 P*46"!% Kp$6! ... 1 G-#6 2. P*-#*6s3% B ... 1 G-#6 2.7 P*-s%% A*6!$6 ... 1 G-#6 2.5 O"!4*! L"6 ... 1 G-#6 2. O"!4*! D4- ... 1 G-#6 2. P$-p A6 ... 1/ G-#6 2. T%&$% A6 ... 1/ G-#6 2./ A4-!ss ... 21 G-#6 2.10 P*44*! ... 2 G-#6 2.11 P*-#*6% P*44*! ... 2 G-#6 2.12 P*%""6% S"3" ... 25 G-#6 2.1 P*%-#4% S-p*4 ... 25 G-#6 2.17 P*%*4$%!$6% ... 2 G-#6 2.15 K*!% Grading ... 2 G-#6 2.1 G6 P*6!"-#"3% B*%3 K*6p" C%!%... 2 G-#6 2.1 P*%""6% P%,%... 2 G-#6 2.1 P*%-#%% B*6! ... 2/ G-#6 2.1/ P*6*%&-% A6 T6 ... 1 G-#6 2.20 B*%3 +% S! ... 1 G-#6 2.21 P*-%*%% ... 2 G-#6 2.22 I% +% &!-p"% ... 2

G-#6 2.2 A6 M*& &#*6 Es ... 7

G-#6 2.27 P*-#*6% K6#$% A! ... 7

G-#6 2.25 P*%s% Os*% ... 7

G-#6 2.2 P*%*p% ... 7 DA+TAR LAMPIRAN

(8)

>4-% L-p6% 1. Lookbook/ ;!!! *!% -%...  L-p6% 2. S"6! K*!*6%% S*4*s M%... /

RINGKASAN

I% *6p" &43 % +% 3&"p & p*66% !*6"-#" 6% +% &*%4 &*%% coral reef fish. I% *6p" -*6"p% $-$&!s +% -*-p"%+ %4 *$%$-s +% !%' s*3% #"&&+ % *6p" s! % s*&% &*-#%% &% &4% s*# $-$&!s #"&&+ 4"! "%"4%. >s4 &6 #"&&+ % *6p" s*4% &*sp$6 ," "%!" -*-*%"3 *#"!"3% ps6 &% 4"6 %**6. >#6&ss &43 s43 s!" -*!$&* p*-"4%

(9)

&4-"p+ -*%&p!% s!6% #6" +% -*6s s!@s! *%*! &% -$6$4$s &6 *&" !*!"%+ &% "%!" -*%%!% 3*!*6$<$s!s. B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ !*43 #*63s4 -*4"% 6*+s 3#6&ss %!6 % *6p" -;% #*!% &% % *6p" *6!% ,%!% +% -*%3s4% =6*!s #6" +!" % *6p" ;%!%. S*;6 -$6$4$s % *6p" ;%!% -6p &*%% *&" sp*s*s %&"%+' s*&%% p*6!"-#"3% 4*#3 # &6 % *6p" -;% &% % *6p" *6!%. K*"%"4% "!- *6p" ;%!% % &43 *;*p!% !"-#"3%+ &" 4 4p! &6 % *6p" -;% &% ;*%&*6"% 4*#3 !3% !*63&p s*6%% p*%+!. T","% -% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 "%!" -*%*!3" T*% P*%&*&*6% I% K*6p" C%!% ( Epinephelus sp.) s*s" S!%&6! P6$s*&"6 Op*6s$%4 (SOP) &% -*%*!3" !$6 p*%&""% &% !$6 p*%3-#! &6 *!% p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!%. M*!$&* +% &p &4- -*%+*4*s% 4p$6% -% % &43 &*%% ;6 -*!$&* $#s*6=s &% -*!$&* %;6. >s4 +% &p*6$4*3 &4- *!% % &p! &!6 *s-p"4% #3 &4- !*% p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% '!*6&p! #*#*6p !3p% %!6 4% -*4p"! p*6sp% &3' -*4"% 6&%' p*%*#6% #*%3' p*-#*6% p%' p*%+p$%%' "4!s 6' -*%!s 3- &% p*%+!' p*-%&3% * $4- p*-#*s6%.

K! "%; : % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.)' 3#6&ss' !3p p*%&*&*6%' #*%3

(10)

I. PENDAULUAN

A. L4# Bel5!g Mg!g

I% *6p" (Subfamilia Ep%*p3*4%*' Familia S*66%&*) (N*4s$%' 200) -*6"p% s43 s!" $-$&!s p*6%% p*%!% &*%% 36 ,"4 &% p*6-%!% +% ;""p !% (S<"s!*6 & A4#s6' 2010). As T*%6

-*6"p% p*%3s4 % *6p" !*6#*s6 s*;6 4$#4 &% I%&$%*s -*%*-p! "6"!% *&" "%!" p6$&"s % *6p" 3s4 #"&&+ (R--*6 *! 4.' 2007). B"&&+ % *6p" !*43 #*63s4 &4"%' %-"% p& *%+!%%+ % *6p" &4- !*6%;- *p"%3%%+ #! p*%%p% +% #*64*#3. O4*3 6*% !" &p*64"% "p+ p*%%!% p6$&"s%+ "%!" -*-*%"3 *#"!"3% ps6 +% s43 s!"%+ &43 &*%% ;6 &=*6ss 4$s #"&&+.

>#6&ss &43 s43 s!" -*!$&* p*-"4% &4- "p+ -*%&p!% s!6% #6" +% -*6s s!@s! *%*! &% -$6$4$s &6 *&" !*!"%+ &% "%!" -*%%!% 3*!*6$<$s!s. M% !% 3*!*6$<$s!s s"!" p$p"4s' -% # s!@s! +% &-4%+. >#6&ss p& % 6*4! -"&3 &% &p! -*%3s4% $-#%s !s$%$- +% #*6-;-@-;- &% 4"s (T=*' 1/).

M*!$&* 3#6&ss % &36p% &p! -*%3s4% #*%3 +% "%"4 p& s!@s! *%*! &% -$6$4$s. R*+s 3#6&ss % *6p" &

BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &4s%% #*6&s6% SK D6,*% N$. 5DPB.1PB.110.D1II0' !%4 2 D*s*-#*6 200' !*%!% P*%*!p% P"s! P*%*-#%% I%&" &% B#! I% (U&%' N4' R"-p"! L"! &% K*6p")' s*&%% BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &4- 34 % s*# %$! J6%% P*-"4% I% K*6p". B*%3 3#6&' s*4% &p! -*%-#3 &=*6ss sp*s*s' ," -*-p"%+ p6$sp* #"&&+ +% #*6p*4"% "%!" -*%%!% p6$&"s p*6%% & -s &!% (S"%6- *! 4.' 200). P*%%!% p6$&"s &% "4!s #*%3 % *6p" -*44" 3#6&ss &p! -*-#%!" *#"!"3% #*%3 p& p*6%% #"&&+ &% p*-#*%3%%+ &p! &!*6p% & -s+6! s*# "s3 +% -*%"%!"%%. S43 s!" % *6p" 3s4 3#6&ss &43 *6p" ;%!% +% -*6"p% 3s4 p*6s4%% %!6 % *6p" -;% ( Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) ,%!% &% % *6p" *6!% ( Epinephelus lanceolatus) #*!%.

(11)

M*%"6"! R<+ (2012)' 4ss % *6p" ;%!% &43 s*# #*6"! : R*6"- : A%-4 P3+4"- : C3$6&! S"#p3+4"- : *6!*#6! C4ss : C3$%&6;3!3+*s S"#;4ss : E44s-$#6%;3 O6&$ : P*6;$-$6p3 S"#$6&$ : P*6;$&* ?-4 : S*66%&* G*%"s : Ep%*p3*4"s Sp*;*s : Epinephelus sp. G-#6% "-"- % *6p" ;%!% !*6&p! p& -#6 1.1.

G67# &. & I5! Ke#p" C!4!g ( Epinephelus sp.) (S"67e# : indonesiafisheries.id )

M$6$4$ % *6p" ;%!% -*6"p% $-#%s %!6 % *6p" -;% &*%% % *6p" *6!%. I% *6p" -;% -*-4 #*%!" #&% -*-%,% s4%&6s !"#"3%+ 4*#3 !%' "4! !"#"3%+ &p*%"3 &*%% #%!@#%! *4p +% 6p!' s6p &&%+ #*66% *-*63%' s*&%% s6p@s6p +% 4% -*-p"%+ !*p ;$4! *-*63%. G6s 6"s"%+ !*6&p! 110@117 #"3 ss &% #*%!" !"#"3 *p*% ( compressed )' !*!p &% & ," +%  #"4! (K$6&' 2010). M*%"6"! S"#+!$ F C3+%%s3 (2005)' #&% % *6p" -;% &!"!"p $4*3 ss *;4 +% -*%4p &% #*6;

4$6*% -6p #"4" -;%' s*&%% % *6p" *6!% -*-p"%+ !"#"3 -*-%,% &%  pp3 &*%% 6% 3!- !" ;$*4! *#"@#"% (K$6&' 2010).

S4"s 3&"p % *6p" ;%!% 3-p6 -6p s*p*6! ,*%s % *6p" 4%%+' +% #*6s! p6$!$%. P6$!$% &43 !3p p*6*-#%%

(12)

-*%;p &*s &6 +% s*-"4 #*6*4-% #*!% #*6"#3 -*%,& *4-% ,%!%. P*6"#3% ,*%s *4-% % s%! *6! 3"#"%%+ &*%% !=!s p*-,3%' "-"6 &% %&*s *4-%. P*6"#3% % #*64%s"% s*!*43 % #*!% #*6""6% & !s   s*&%% % ,%!% #*6""6% & !s  

(R-&3%' 2010).

I% *6p" -;% &43 % +% 3&"p & &s6 &*%% &*63 p*%+*#6% -"4 &6 &*63 p%! (coastal area) &% p*66% 6% (coral

reef ). I% *6p" -;% !*6$4$% % euryhaline +% !$4*6% p& s4%!s 12 @ 5 pp!' %-"% &*-% "%!" p*-*436%%+ &#"!"3% s4%!s 22 @ 2 pp! (;3$ *! 4.' 1//). >#!! % *6p" K*6!% & I%&$%*s !*6s*#6 & p*66% P&%' B*%"4"' K*p"4"% S*6#"' K6-"%,' B*%' ?4$6*s' K4-%!% T-"6' &% S"4*s S*4!% (D*s3*6+' 200/). M*%"6"! $6& (2001)' *6p" -;% 3&"p & 3#!! #*66% s*3% p$p"46 ," &*%% s*#"!% *6p" 6%. P6-*!*6 "4!s 6 +% ;$;$ "%!" p*6!"-#"3% % *6p" +!" !*-p*6!"6 %!6 27 @ 1 C' s4%!s %!6 0 @  pp!' %&"%% $s*% !*646"! 4*#3 #*s6 &6 '5 pp- &% p> %!6 ' @ '0.

B*%3 *6p" &*%% #*6! "6% &6 5@10 6- #*6! !"#"3 "-"-%+ p*64" &#*6 p% 4*#3 &6 ! 4 s*36 "%!" -*-s-4% p*%-#4% p% &% -*-p*6;*p! p*6!"-#"3% %. U"6% % s*-% #*s6' s*-% "6% 6*"*%s p*-#*6% p%' !%p -*-#*6 p*%6"3 %+! !*63&p 4," p*6!"-#"3%. M*!$&* p*-#*6% p% +% &!*6p% +!" p*-#*6% p% s-p *%+% &% -*%&s!6#"s% p% s*;6 -*6!' - 34 % % -*%;*3 % *6p" +% 6*s &% &*%% &*-% -*%"6% !*6#"%%+ ss p% * &s6 &3 &% .-*-p*6*;4 p*%;*-6%. P*44*! *6% $-*6s4 #s%+ #*6"p p*44*! +% 4-#! !*%*4-' s*3% -*-#*6% *s*-p!% # % "%!" -*%-#4 p% !*6s*#"!. P% &!*#6% -*6! & p*6-"% $4- 6 s*-" % -*-p*6$4*3 *s*-p!% -*%-#4 p%. I% *6p" &p! &*%% ;*p! -*%,& !*6#s p& !" p*-#*6% p% &% -*6* % s*6% #*6"-p"4 & !*-p! &-% p% p*6!- 4 &#*6%' ,& !& p*64" -*%*#6% p% * s*4"6"3 #% $4-. M*%*#6% p% s*&! &*- s*&! 6 -*%,-% #3 s*-" % &4- $4- -*%&p!% *s*-p!% "%!" -*%%p p% !*6s*#"!. P*-#*6% p% &s*#6 s*&!@s*&!' , %@% #*63*%!

(13)

-% &*%% ! s*#*4"- s*-" p% 3#s' - p*-#*6% p% 36"s s**6 &3*%!%' 6*% #*66! % !*43 *%+% (Y% S- *! 4.' 2007).

M*%"6"! ?"< (200)' ,*%s 3- +% p$!*%s4 -*%%" "s3 #"&&+ % *6p" &43 % #"%!4' #"6"% &% p*%+"' s*&%% ,*%s p*%+! #! s*6%% p6s! (p6s! crustacea &% flat!orm) &% p*%+! #! s*6%% =6"s NN ("iral #er$ous "irus). P*%;*3% p*%+! &4- p*-*436% % *6p" &4"% &*%% -*6*%&- % *6p" !*6s*#"! &4- 6 !6 s*;6 #*64. P*6*%&-% 6 !6 % &-s"&% "%!" -*%34%% p6s!@p6s! +% -*%*-p*4 p& p*6-"% !"#"3 % *6p".

B. R"!g L1!g5"p Mg!g

K*!% -% % &4s%% & B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ &*%% -*4"% &% -*%"! s*4"6"3 *!% +% &4s%% & !*-p! p*%&*&*6% %. O#,* +% &$#s*6=s -*4p"! ss!*- #"&&+ % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.) &6 p6$s*s p*%&*&*6% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$' J T-"6. P*%-#4% &! &4"% &*%% -*!$&* $#s*6=s' %;6' s*6! #*6p6!sps ! &4- *!% #"&&+ % *6p" ;%!% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ "% -*%-#3 4-" p*%*!3"% &% *!*6-p4% -3ss -%.

C. G67#! U6"6 Pe#"sh!8I!s414"s18U!14 Ush

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) !*64*! & D*s K4!%' S!"#$%&$' J T-"6 +% &p! &43! p& $!$ -#6 1.2.

G67# &. +040 Bl1 Pe#15!! B"313$ A1# P$" (BPBAP) S14"70!30 (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

(14)

BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &&6% &*%% !","% "%!" -*%+*&% s!$ % *6p" -"p"% $-$&!s 4"! 4%%+ +% & & 4- +% *#*6&%%+ s*-% 36 s*-% !*6%;- *p"%3%' 34 % !*6,& 6*% !%%+ p*%%p% +% &4"% !*63&p % *6p" "%!" -*-*%"3 *#"!"3% *$%$- -"p"% -*-*%"3 *#"!"3% p%% -s+6!.

&. Se/#h Bl1 Pe#15!! B"313$ A1# P$" S14"70!30

BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*6"p% #4 #"&&+ % -4 p*-*6%!3 +% #*6*-#% s*# #4 p*6*+s%. BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &&6% p& !3"% 1/. B4 % #*6%"% & #3 D6*!$6! J*%&64 P*6%% B"&&+' D*p6!*-*% K*4"!% &% P*6%% I%&$%*s. B4 +% #*6&6 s*, !3"% 1/' 4 -"4%+ #*6%- P6$+* S"# S*%!*6 U&% W%&" J T-"6. P& s! !" #4 -*6"p% s4!s p*-*436% #*%"6 U&% W%&" &#3 %"%% D6*!$6! J*%&64 P*6%%' D*p6!*-*% P*6!%%. S"# S*%!*6 U&% W%&" !*64*! & D*s B4!$' K*;-!% M4%&%%' K#"p!*% S!"#$%&$ &% -*6"p% ;#% &6 BBAP J*p6' J T*%3. S"# S*%!*6 U&% W%&" % -*4*ps% &6 &6 B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" J*p6 #*6%! %- -*%,& L$ B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ +% &!*!p% p& !%4 1 Ap64 1//7 -*44" S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 P*6!%% N$-$6 : 27Kp!sOT.2107/7' p& s! !" #4 -*-p"%+ ! &=s' +!" &=s "&%' &=s % &% &=s #"&&+.

L$ B"&&+ A6 P+" -*6"p% U%! P*4s% T*%s (UPT) +% #*6*6 & #&% p*%*-#%% p6$&"s #"&&+ p*6%% 6 p+" +% #*6!%"% ,# *p& D6*!$6! J*%&*64 P*6%%. S*6% &*%% #*6!-#3%+ !"s &% !%"% ,# +% &#*#%% & L$ B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$' p& !%4 1 -* 2001 s!!"s &%% -*%,& B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" #*6&s6% S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 K*4"!% &% P*6%% %$: KEP.2 DMEN2001' *-"&% p& !%4 1 J%"6 200 U%! P*-#*%3% U&% G*4"% +% -*6"p% #%!"% &6 BADP ( %rackis!ater 'uaculture e$elopment ro*ect ) -"4 #*6#"% &*%% B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ J T-"6 &*%% %- I%s!4s P*-#*%3% U&% G*4"%. T%4 5 M6*! 2017 %- B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" (BBAP) S!"#$%&$ #*6%! -*%,& B4 P*6%%

(15)

B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ #*6&s6% S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 P*6%% &% K*4"!% N$-$6: PERMEN@KP2017.

. T"gs D! +"!gs1

B*6&s6% S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 P*6%% &% K*4"!% N$. KEP.20MEN2001' BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*p"%+ !"s -*4s%% "%!" -*%*6p% !*% p*-#*%3% &% p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+" s*6! p*4*s!6% s"-#*6&+ %&" &% 4%"%%. T"s BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*%+*4*%6% "%s :

. P*%,%' p*%",% &% #-#%% p*%*6p% s!%&6 p*-#*%3% &% p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+"

#. P*%,% s!%&6 &% p*4s%% s*6!s ss!*- -"!" &% p*6s$%4 p*-#*%3% s*6! p*-#"&&+% 6 p+"

;. P*%,% ss!*- &% !! 4s% p6$&"s &% p*%*4$4% %&" p*,*%s &% %&" &s6 % 6 p+"

&. P*4s%% p*%",% !*% p*-#*%3% &% p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+"

*. P*%,% s!%&6 p*%s% #*%3' p*-#"&&+% s*6! p*%*%&4% 3- &% p*%+! % 6 p+"

. P*%,% s!%&6 p*%*%&4% 4%"%% &% s"-#*6&+ %&" !" #*%3 % 6 p+" . P*4s%% ss!*- 4#$6!$6"- p*%",%' p*%s% #*%3 &% p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+" 3. P*%*4$4%' p*4+%% %$6-s &% p"#4s p*-#*%3% &% p*-#"&&+% % 6 p+" . P*4s%% "6"s% !! "s3 &% 6"-3 !% 9. S4#"54"# O#g!1ss1 B*6&s6% S"6! K*p"!"s% M*%!*6 K*4"!% &% P*6%% R*p"#4 I%&$%*s N$. KEP.2DMEN2001 T%4 1 M* 2001 !*%!% $6%ss &% !! *6,' s!6"!"6 $6%ss B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ !*6&p! p& -#6 1. !*6&6 !s K*p4 B4' S"# B% T! Us3' S*s P*4+%% T*%' S*s S!%&6&ss &% I%$6-s' s*6! K*4$-p$ J#!% ?"%s$%4.

(16)

. *1s1 3! M1s1

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ -*-4 =s &% -s &4- p*%;p% *6,%+. s &6 B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ +!" -*","&% BPBAP S!"#$%&$ s*# %s!!"s p*4+%% p6- &4- p*%*-#%% ""4!"6 +% #*6&+ s% #*6*4%,"!% &% s*# s"-#*6 p*6!"-#"3% *$%$- %&4%. Ms &6 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ +!" : . M*%%!% "4!s s"-#*6&+ -%"s #. M*%3s4%' -*%*6p% &% -*%s$s4ss% p*!@p*! !*%$4$ ""4!"6 +% s!%&6 &% *s*% ;. M*%3s4% ##! &% #*%3 +% "%"4 &. M*%*6p% ss!*- s*6!s p*6%% &% p*4+%% 4#$6!$6"-*. M*4s%% ss!*- p*6%% #"&&+ +% #*6!%"% ,# &% 6-3 4%"%% '. Le45 3! K0!31s1 L05s1

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$ (BPBAP) !*64*! p& p$ss 110_{55 5 BT H 117}0_{00' BT &% 0}0_{7259 LS. P*66% & s*!6}

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ #*66% K*p4 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ K*p4 B% T! Us3 K*p4 S*s U, T*6p J*%s &% K*6,s- K*p4 S*s P*%",% &% D""%% T*%s K*p4 J#!% ?"%s$%4: P*6*+s' L!+s' P*%s B"&&+ B&% P*-#"&&+% I%' P>PI' P6%! >"-s' P*%&%

B6% &% Js s*6! J#!% ?"%s$%4 4%%+

(17)

s*&%% &6!%+ !*6-s" !%3 ps6 #*6#!" &% p%! ;*%&*6"% #*6ps6' #*64- !6$ps &*%% *;*p!% 6!@6! %% 0-,-. S"3" 6!@6! 2@2/0_{C. L$s BPBAP s*!6 2' > +% !*64*! & ,4% 6+}

P*;6$%' &*s 4!% *;-!% *%&! S!"#$%&$' J T-"6. L$s &6 B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ % &43 s*# #*6"!:

. S*#*43 !-"6 #*6#!s% &*%% 3!;3*6+ "&% -4 PT. C*%!64 P*6! B36 (CPB).

#. S*#*43 #6! #*6#!s% &*%% "s3 p*-#*%3% K*4$4 B*%3 U%"4 &% p*-"-% p*%&"&".

;. S*#43 "!6 #*6#!s% &*%% s*4! M&"6.

&. S*#*43 s*4!% #*6#!s% &*%% p*-"-% D*s K4!% &% p*"%"%%

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ 3% s! % !*6&6 &6 4- &=s +%' &=s %' &=s "&%' &=s #"&&+' %s!4s "&% G*4"% &% %s!4s p*-#*%3% "&% T"#%. D=s % s*4"s s*# %!$6 "!- BPBAP S!"#$%&$ !*64*! & D"s"% P*;6$%' D*s K4!%' K*;-!% *%&! K#"p!*% S!"#$%&$. D=s "&% !*64*! & D*s B4!$' K*;-!% B"%!%' K#"p!*% S!"#$%&$. D=s #"&&+ #*64$s & D*s P"4$*6!$' K*;-!% K6!$% K#"p!*%

Ps"6"%. S*&%% %s!4s p*-#*%3% G*4"% !*64*! & D*s G*4"%' K*;-!% P%6"% K#"p!*% S!"#$%&$.

;. S#! 3! P#s#!

B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$ -*-4 s6% +% s*;6 4%s"% &% !& 4%s"% --p" -*%"%,% p*4s%% *!%' &p"% s6% &% p6s6% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$

&43 s*# #*6"! : . S#!

1)

K$4-K$4- +% &-4 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ !*6&6 &6 $4- p*-*436% %&"' $4- p*-*436% 46=' $4- p*%&*&*6%' $4- "4!"6 p% 4- &% $4- 6%!%. K$4- % *s*4*6"3%+ !*6#"! &6 #*!$% &*%% #*%!" #*6- s*s" &*%% "%s p*6"%!"% -s%@-s% $4-.

(18)

2) S"-#*6 A6

S"-#*6 6 +% &"%% BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 s"-#*6 6 4"! +% &&p!% &6 s*4! M&"6.P*%-#4% s"-#*6 6 % &#%!" $4*3 p$-p 6 &*%% s"s"%% p*%$43% 6. S*4% !" ," !*6&p! s"-#*6 6 !6 +% s*6% &"%% "%!" -*%&""% *!% #"&&+ 4%%+ s*p*6! p6$s*s p*-#*6s3% &3' p*6*%&-% %&" "%!" p*%;*3% s*6%% p6s!' &% 4%@

4%+.

) Ss!*- A*6s

Ss!*- *6s -*6"p% ss!*- p*%!"6% s6"4s s &4- p*66% #*6!","% -*%%!% &6 $s*% !*646"! &4- 6' -*%;*3 p*%*%&p% p4%!$% s*6! -*-#%!" p*4*ps% s #*6;"% N> &% >2S.Ss!*- *6s & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &#%!" $4*3

*6, #4$*6 s*#*s6 .5 >P &% s*,"-43 #4$*6 4%%+. 7) T*% Ls!6

S"-#*6 T*% Ls!6 +% &-4 #4 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 s"-#*6 4s!6 6&" 4s!6 PLN #*6*"!% s*#*s6 1/KA &% s"-#*6 4s!6 ;&%%#4 s"-#*6 4s!6 "!- &6 PLN p&-&43 2 *%s*! &*%% *"!% s*#*s6 700 KA &% 15 KA. ?"%s "!- s"-#*6 4s!6 &43 s*# p*%&""% "!- ,4%%+ p$-p 4s!6' p*%*6%% &% !=!s =!4 BPBAP S!"#$%&$

4%%+. 5) P$-p

P$-p +% &"%% BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*-4 *"!% #*6=6s s*s" &*%% p*6"%!"%%+.T","% &&%%+ p$-p % &43 "%!" -*%46% 6 &6 s"-#*6 p*6$4*3% 6 -*%"," # p*%-p"%% &% s*4"6"3 # +% -*-#"!"3% s"p4 6. 7. P#s#! 1) B%"%% K%!$6 B%"%% %!$6 #*6p*6% &4- p*%&""% "!- !*64s%%+ s*4 !=!s &-%s!6s BPBAP S!"#$%&$. B% %!$6 !*6# -*%,& -*4p"! 6"% *6, #4' 6"% &-%s!6s &% !! "s3 s*6! 6"%%@6"%% 4% +% -*%&""% *!% &-%s!6! #4.

(19)

L#$6!$6"-L#$6!$6"- #*6p*6% s*# !*-p! p*%*-#%% %4s &% 6s*! p*%*4!% s*6! p*6*+s%. L#$6!$6"- & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ -*4p"! P% A4-' L#$6!$6"-K*s*3!% I% &% L%"%%' s*6! L#$6!$6"- N"!6s &% T*%$4$ P%.

) T6%sp$6!s

T6%sp$6!s & s*!6 BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &p*6-"&3 $4*3 ,4% -*%"," BPBAP +% -+$6!s s"&3 #*6sp4 &% &6 s* *%&6% !6%sp$6!s 6* BPBAP +% s*;6 4%s"% #*6& & ,4% 6+ "!- -*%"," $! &*%% #*6# -;- !p* *%&6% & ,4% 6+ !*6s*#"! s*#% #*s6 &&$-%s $4*3 *%&6% #"s' !6" &% %$!% $!.

7) Ss!*- I%$6-s

Ss!*- $-"%s +% &"%% &p! -*%&""% &% -*-p*6-"&3 s*!p !=!s & 4"6 BPBAP S!"#$%&$. Ss!*-%$6-s &% $-"%s +% !*6s*& & BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 !*4*p$%' *#s!* 6*s- BPBAP S!"#$%&$' ?-4*' *-4 &% s*#%+.

5) P6s6% P*%"%,%

P6s6% p*%"%,% 4%%+ +% -*%&""% !=!s BPBAP S!"#$%&$ &43 "&!$6"-' 6"% "43' p*6p"s!%' s6- s*6! -"s3$4. D. T"/"! 3! M!<4 Mg!g &. T"/"! P*4s%% -% % #*6!","% "%!" -*-#*6% -%! +% s*#*s6@#*s6%+ # - &% %s!%s s*4" $#+* p*4s%% *!% -% %. . M*-p*4,6 !*% p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.) #. M*%*!3" !$6 p*%&""% &% !$6 p*%3-#! (*%&4) +%

-*-p*%6"3 !*% p*%&*&*6% % *6p" ;%!% ( Epinephelus sp.) &% ;6 p*%%"4%%+

. M!<4

(20)

. Bg1 Mhs1s2

1) M*-p6!*% 4-"@4-" +% !*43 &&p! s*4- -*%*-p"3 !*$6 p*6"43%.

2) M3ss &p! #*6%!*6s 4%s"% &*%% *4*-*% 4% & 4"6 -p"s' s*3% -*-p*6$4*3 s% &% p*%4-% +% !& &p*6$4*3 & #%" p*6"43% s*6! -*%,*-#!% &"% &*- &*%% 6*4! &4- -s+6! &% &"% *6,.

) M*-p*6sp% -3ss "%!" -*%3&p &"% *6, &% &p! -*-#*6% -#6% -*%*% p**6,% &4- 6!% +% s*s"%"3%+ s*3% 4*#3 sp -*-s" &"% *6,.

7) M*-p*6$4*3 p*%4-%@p*%4-% p6!s &% -*%%!% *!*6-p4% *6, s*6! 6*!=!s p6#&.

7. Bg1 U!1=e#s14s Je!3e#l S0e31#6!

1) M*-p*6$4*3 "-p% #4 s*# p*%%!*6s% -3ss &4- p6$s*s p*-#%"%% & !*%3 -s+6!.

2) M*-p*64"s &% -*%%!% *6,s- &*%% -s+6!.

) M*-#%!" U%=*6s!s J*%&*64 S$*&6-% -*%;*! -3ss +% #*6"4!s.

>. Bg1 I!s4!s1

1) M*-#%!" -*%+*4*s% p**6,% & %s!%s !*-p! -3ss -*4s%% -%.

2) M*%&p!% *p"s% # %s!%s' 6*% !*43 "! s*6! &4--*%*%!"% -s &*p% #%s -*44" p*%&&% &*%% ss!*--%.

) M*6"p% s6% +% -*%,*-#!% %!6 %s!%s &*%% 4*-#.

II. PELAKSANAAN MAGANG

A. Be!4"5 Keg14! Mg!g

K*!% +% &4"% &4- -% % &43 -*!$&* &*s6p! +!" -*!$&* +% -*%-#6% *&% !" *,&% & s"!" &*63 !*6!*%!". P*4s%% -*!$&* &*s6p! !& !*6#!s p& p*%"-p"4% &! &% p*%+"s"%% &! !*6s*#"! !*!p -*4p"! %4s &% p*-#3s% !*%!%

(21)

&! !*6s*#"!' s*3% &36p% &p! -*-#*#*6% -#6% s*;6 "-"-' ss!*-!s' !"4' &% =4& -*%*% ! & &*63 !*6s*#"!. K*!% -% &-"4 p& !%4 27 J"4 s-p 20 A"s!"s 201 & B4 P*6%% B"&&+ A6 P+" (BPBAP) S!"#$%&$. K*!% -% &4s%% p& p""4 0.0 s-p 15.0 WIB &*%% &#-#% $4*3 s! 6+% p*%&*&*6% & BPBAP S!"#$%&$.

D! &4- *!% -% +% &#"!"3% +% #*6"p &! p6-*6 &% &! s*"%&*6' #*6"! p*%,*4s% &! !*6s*#"!:

&. D4 P#16e#

D! p6-*6 &43 &! +% 4%s"% &p*6$4*3 &6 s"-#*6%+' &-! &% &;* p*6!- 4. T*% p*%-#4% &!' &4"% &*%% ;6 $#s*6=s' %;6' &% p6!sps ! & 4p%%.

. O7se#=s1

P*%"-p"4% &! &*%% $#s*6=s' &4- -% % $#s*6=s +% &4"% &43 &*%% ;6 -*%-! &% -*%;!! *!% p +% &4"% &4- *!% "s3 #"&&+ p*6%% & 4$s -% &% 34@34 4%%+ +% #*6!% &4- "s3 !*6s*#"!.

7. W2!>#

P*%"-p"4% &! &*%% ;6 $#s*6=s !&43 ;""p &4--*-p*6$4*3 %$6-s' $4*3 s*## !" &p! &4"% &*%% %;6. W%;6 -*6"p% ;6 p*%"-p"4% &! &*%% -*4"% !%+ ,# s*p3 +% &*6,% s*;6 ss!*-!s. W%;6 -*-*64"% $-"%s +% # &% 4%;6 %!6 -3ss &*%% s"#,* s*3% p& 36%+ #s &p*6$4*3 &! +% &p*6!%"% ,#% s*;6 *s*4"6"3%.

>. P#41s1ps1 A541<

P6!sps ! &p! &4"% &*%% ;6 -*4#!% &6 s*;6 4%s"% &% ! &4- s*4"6"3 *!% & 4p%%.

. D4 Se5"!3e#

D! s*"%&*6 &43 &! +% !*64*#3 &3"4" &"-p"4% &% *-"&% &4p$6% $4*3 p3 +% #*6& & 4"6 *!% +% &4"%. P*%"-p"4% &! s*"%&*6 &p! &p*6$4*3 &6 #*#*6p p"s!' 4p$6%' 4*-# p*%*4!%' 4*-# p*-*6%!3' s*6! p3 4% +% -*4"% "s3 #"&&+ p*6%% !*6!.

(22)

B. P#0se3"# Ke#/ Mg!g

P6$s*&"6 *6, +% &"%% &4- *!% -% % &43 p6!sps ! &*%% -*%"! s*4"6"3 *!% s*s" SOP +% !*6&p! & B4 B"&&+ A6 P+" S!"#$%&$. L%3@4%3 +% &4"% &4-*6, p6!* % &43 s*# #*6"!:

1. P*6sp% &3

. O"!4*! !" p*-#"%% 6 &#"

#. Kp$6! s*#%+ 500 6- &*%;*6% &*%% 10 4!*6 6 !6 &% &s6-% p& # p*%&*&*6% s*;6 -*6!' *-"&% &&-% s*4- 1@2

,-;. Ds6 &% &%&% &4- # p*%&*&*6% &s! &. A6 !6 &s6-% p& # +% !*43 &s!

*. B p*%&*&*6% &&-% 3% *6% s*4- 7@ 36 . O"!4*! &!"!"p' &s &*%% 6 4"! 50 &% &*6s 2. P*-*436% #*%3

. B*%3 &!*#6 * &4- # &*%% ;6 4-!ss s*4- 15@0 -*%! #. P*-#*6% p% &4"% s*!p 1 ,- s*4 "%!" #*%3 #*6""6%

2'5@7 ;- &% 2 ,- s*4 "%!" #*%3 #*6""6%

7;-;. P*%*4$%!$6% !" p*%+p$%% &4"% "%!" -*%, "4!s 6 2 4 &4- s*36

&. Grading !" p*%+*6-% ""6% &4"% *! #*%3 !& s- ""6%+

. P*-%*%% &% ps; p%*%

. O"!4*! !" p*-#"%% 6 &#"

#. B*%3 &!%p -*%"%% *6%,% !" s*s*6 ;. B*%3 &3!"%

&. P*%*-s% ( packing ) &4"% -*%"%% p4s! *. S*!*43 p%*% # p*%&*&*6% &#*6s3%

(23)

C. s1l 3! Pe67hs!

&. Pe#s1p! 23h

P*6sp% &3 -*6"p% s43 s!" !$6 +% -*-*% p*6%% p*%!% &4- -*%*%!"% *#*63s4% p*%&*&*6% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. W&3 p*-*436% #*%3 #*6"p #@# #*!$% #*6#*%!" p*6s* *-p! +% s"&"!%+ -*4*%"% !" #"% s"&"! -! &*%% ""6% (7  2'5  1) -_{&% *-6%% 1@2 ;- &*%% =$4"-* 6 -*%;p  !$% s*#}

-*& p*-*436%' &p! &43! p& $!$ -#6 2.1.

G67# .& +040 Pe#s1p! W3h (S"67e#: D05"6e!4s1 P#1731)

D%&% # p*%&*&*6% s*;6 *s*4"6"3% !*6&6 &6 !*-#$@!*-#$. M*%"6"! S"#+!$ F S6 (200)' p6%sp # !*6s*#"! 36"s !*6#"! &6 #3% +% !& #*6*s &*%% 6 4"! !" #3% -' s*4% !" p$6@p$6 # !*6"!- &#% &4- 36"s #*%6@#*%6 34"s s*3% -"&3 &#*6s3%' !3% 4- &% *$%$-s. S"&"! # +% #*6#*%!" s"@s" p*64" &3%&6' s*#%+ s"&"! # #*6#*%!" $=4. S"&"! # +% #*6#*%!" s"@s" % -*%+*##% p*6*6% % !*6%" &% p*%+*#6%%+ !& -*6!' 6*% !*6,*# & s"&"! #. B@# !*6s*#"! -*-4 %4*! &% $"!4*! p& s43 s!" s"&"! 6"% #. I%4*! &43 s4"6% 6 -s"' s*&%% $"!4*! &43 s4"6% 6 *4"6. P*-s%% %4*! &% $"!4*! & # &ps% s*;6 #*6s*#*6%%. P*-s%% %4*! &% $"!4*! #*6s*#*6%% #*6!","% 6 6 &p! -*%46 *s*4"6"3 6"% &4- #' s*6! $!$6% +% & &&4- # &p! *4"6 s*;6 *s*4"6"3% s*3% "4!s 6 &4- # !*!p !*6,.

(24)

. Pe!>">1! W3h

L%3 p*%!% &4- p*6sp% &3 &43 p*%;";% # !" $4-. P*%;";% # -*-*% p*6%% p*%!% &4- -*%*%!"% *#*63s4% p*%&*&*6% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. B +% % &"%% 36"s &#*6s3% -*%"%% 46"!% p$6!. T","% &6 p*%"%% p$6! &43 6 # #*6s3 &6 $!$6%' p6s! -"p"% #3% $6% +% &p! -*6"% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. Ss p% +% !& !*6-% % -*%3s4% --$% &% *s*s +% !& &#*6s3% &% % -*%;*-6 "4!s 6 &4- #. M*%"6"! >6+& (200)' -*%+!% #3 s*#*4"- p*64!% !" $4-&"%% !*64*#3 &3"4" &#*6s3% &6 $!$6%@$!$6% &% -6$$6%s-* &*%% -*4"% p*6*%&-% &4- 6 +% &#*6 p$6! !"p"% &*s%*!% 4%%+. B p*%&*&*6% % &#*6s3% s*!p % &"%% &% s*!*43 s*4*s &"%% "%!" p*-*436% #*%3. A4! +% &"%% "%!" p*%;";% $4- +!" *-#*6 p4s!' +"% p4s!' s! &% sp$%. L%3@4%3 p*%;";% $4- p*%&*&*6% &43 s*# #*6"!:

1) B &#*6s3% &*%% ;6 &s6- -*%"%% p$6! s*#%+ 500 6- +% &46"!% &*%% 10 4!*6 6

2) S*!*43 &s6- # &&-% s*4- 15@20 -*%!' *-"&% #% &4- &% &%&% # & s!

) B &#4s &*%% 6 !6 3% #*6s3 s-p #" p$6! !& !*6;"- 4

7) B &*6%% &% &#6% s*4- 7@ 36 s*#*4"- &s 6' p*%*6%% # p*64" &4"% 6 # #*%6@#*%6 *6% &% #*6s3.

Gambaran kegiatan pelarutan kaporit dan pembersihan bak terdapat pada foto gambar 22 dan 23

(25)

G67# . +040 Pel#"4! Kp0#14 (S"67e#: D05"6e! p#1731)

G67# .9 +040 Pe67e#s1h! B5 (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

7. Pe6s!g! Ae#40#

A*6s -*6"p% !$6 p*%&""% +% s%! p*%!% &4- !*% p*%&*&*6% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%. ?"%s *6s &43 s*# p*%-#3 $s*% !" "&6 &4- 6. M*%"6"! S"36!$ (1/) *6s &43 s"!" p*%$43% 6 &*%% ;6 p*%-#3% $s*% *&4-6. Os*% !*646"! ( issol$ed $+*%) -*6"p% !$6 +% s%! p*%!% &4- #"&&+ % &% "&%. K*"6%% $s*% &p! -*-#3+% 3*% 6 6*% #s -*%+*##% s!6*s' -"&3 !*6!"46 p*%+!' -*%3-#! p*6!"-#"3% #3% &p! -*%+*##%

*-!% s*3% &p! -*%"6"%% p6$&"!=!s%+ (K$6& F T;"%' 200 dalam ,"6%4 B36 *! 4.' 2017). P*%-#3% $s*% &4"% s*# s43 s!" "s3 p*%-#4% <! p*%;*-6 +% !*6%!"% & &4- 6' s*3% $%s*%!6s <! p*%;*-6 % 34% !" #3% &p! &34%% s- s*4. P*%-#3% $s*% s*;6 p6!*%+ !*6&p! &" ;6 "%!" -*%-#3% $s*% *&4- 6 +!" &*%% -*-s"% "&6 * &4- 6 &% !" -*-s 6 * !s "%!" #*6$%! &*%% $s*%.

P*-s%% *6!$6 &4"% s*!*43 # p*%&*&*6% &#*6s3%. A*6!$6 &ps% s*#%+ / !! "%!" # #*6""6% (7  2'5  1) -' !*6&p! p& $!$ -#6 2.7.

(26)

G67# . +040 Pe6s!g! Ae#40# (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

P*-s%% *6!$6 &#*6 ,6 &6 s!" !! * !! 4%%+ +!" #*6s6 50@0 ;-. M*%"6"! J"6%4 B36 *! 4 (2017)' *6% 6 +% &3s4% *6!$6 -*-#%!" -*p*6!3%% *s*%s !% p*6p%&3% $s*% 6*% 6 !*6$s*%s #6" &p"!6 -*%,"3 &6 *6!$6 &% &%!% $4*3 6 &*%% $%s*%!6s DO 6*%&3. P*%*;*% *6!$6 &4"% s*!p 36' 6*% *6s -*6"p% s43 s!" !$6 p*%&""% *#*63s4% &4- p*%&*&*6% #*%3 *6p" ;%!%.

>. Pe6s!g! Sl"#! Pe67"!g! (O"4le4)

T3p #*6"!%+ &6 p*6sp% &3 s*!*43 # &;";' &4"% p*-s%% *6!$6' *-"&% p*-s%% s4"6% p*-#"%% ($"!4*!)

!*6&p! p& $!$ -#6 2.5 &% -#6 2..

G67# .' +040 O"4le4 L"# (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

G67# .; +040 O"4le4 Dl6 (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731) S4"6% p*-#"%% &4- s!" # !*6&p! &" s4"6% +!" s4"6% p*-#"%% &4- ($"!4*! &4-) &% s4"6% p*-#"%% 4"6 ($"!4*! 4"6). S4"6% p*-#"%% &4- #*6"p pp +% &4"#%' s*&%% s4"6% p*-#"%% 4"6 #*6"p pp +% p%,% #*6""6%

(27)

 %;3. S4"6% p*-#"%% % &p! -*%&""% "%!" -*%"6"%% *!%% 6.

3. Pe!g1s1! A1#

A6 4"! +% &"%% "%!" -*%s 6 # p*%&*&*6% &-#4 4%s"% &6 4"!. A6 +% -s" * &4- #' &s6% !*64*#3 &3"4" s*;6 s -*%"%% #!" 4' *64' 6%' ps6 &% ," +% &s"s"% s*&*-% 6"p. P*%+6%% 6 4"! #*6!","% 6 #3%@#3% p*%;*-6 -"p"% $!$6% !& -s" * &4- #' s*3% &p! -*%;*3 !-#"4%+ p*%+!. M*%"6"! S"#+!$ F C3+%%s3 (200)' 6 4"! #" !" 6 4"! s4 -*6"p% *#"!"3% p$$' s*;6 s 6 4"! #" !*6s*#"! 36"s ,*6%3' !& #*6#"' !& #*66% &% !& -*-# #3% *%&p% s"sp*%s

!"p"% *-"4s. A6 4"! +% &p*6$4*3 36"s -*44" s*6%% %s!4s +% !*6&6 &6 p$-p 6 4"!' pp p*%+*&$!% 6 4"!' 4!*6' # p*%-p"%% 6 (reser$oir)' -*%6 6 4"! &% pp &s!6#"s 6

4"! * "%! p6$&"s. ?$!$ p$-p 6 &% # p*%-p"%% 6 (reser$oir ) !*6&p! p& -#6 2. &% -#6 2.. A6 +% &6 # 4!*6 *-"&% &46% * !%&$% &% &46% * # p*%&*&*6% s*# -*& "%!" p*%&*&*6% %.

G67# .- +040 P06p A1# (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

G67# .? +040 B5 Pe!6p"!g! A1# (S"67e#: D05"6e! P#1731)

A6 +% #*6& &4- # !& #*6s*%!"3% 4%s"% &*%% !%3' 6*% # +% &"%% !*6#"! &6 s*-*%. K$4- s*-*% -*-4 s*#"!% $4- s$4&' 6*% $4- % s*;6 *s*4"6"3% # &%&% -"p"% &s6 $4- !*64ps #3% s$4& +% *&p 6 !"p"% 4$-%! 6!. A6 &&4- $4- % !& #*6s*%!"3% 4%s"% &*%%