The Flouting Maxims Used By The Main Character In
‘’Magic Hour’’
Movie
THESIS
Submitted as a partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Sarjana Degree of English Department
Faculty of Letters and Humanities UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
By:
Aminatur Rizkiyah Reg. Number : A33213057
ii
The Flouting Maxims Used By The Main Character In
‘’Magic Hour’’
Movie
By:
Aminatur Rizkiyah
ENGLSH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA
ABSTRACT
Rizkiyah, Aminatur. 2017. The Flouting Maxim Used by the Main Character In magic Hour, Movie. English Department, Faculty of Humanities, State Islamic University Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
The Advisor : Dr. Mohammad Kurjum, M.Ag
Key Terms : Cooperative Principle, Flouting Maxims, Magic Hour.
This thesis analyzed the flouting maxim used by the main character in magic hour movie. Flouting maxims is the situation where in the speakers cause misunderstanding on their participants’ part or to achieve some other purposes in conversation. There are four types of flouting maxims; they are flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of relevant and flouting maxim of manner.
The flouted maxims not only can be found in daily life such as advertisement in Radio, television, news paper or magazine. But also, it can be found in the novel, short story, drama or movie. The writer choosed to analyze flouting maxims in a movie the title ‘’magic hour’’ because, this movie interesting object that content of lovely, family, and friendly. And also this movie many conversation so it made easy to analyze the flouted maxims by the main character in ‘’Magic Hour’’ movie.
The writer used Grice’s theory to analyze the flouting maxim in this study. The writer analyzed about the types of flouting maxims and the purposes of flouting maxims by the main character in ‘’Magic Hour’’ movie. The data in this research was utterances of conversation from ’’magic hour’’ movie that included flout maxims. The source of data was a movie directed by Asep Kusdinar 2015 untitled ‘’magic hour’’. The movie was download from ‘’Youtube’’.
In addition, the writer found all the types of flouting maxims by the main character. In this research, the writer found 21 utterances that flouted by the main character. They was 2 flouted maxim of quality, 5 flouted maxim of quantity, 12 flouted maxim of relevant and 2 flouted maxim of manner. There was some purposes why the main character used the flouting maxim. They was to hide something, to give more explanation, to stress something, to avoid talking about something, to change the conversation topic, to avoid the bad situation, to annoy, to get explanation and to be clear.
INTISARI
Rizkiyah, Aminatur. 2017. The Flouting Maxim Used by the Main Character In magic Hour, Movie. English Department, Faculty of Humanities, State Islamic University Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
The Advisor : Dr. Mohammad Kurjum, M.Ag
Key Terms : Cooperative Principle, Flouting Maxims, Magic Hour.
Thesis ini menganalis tentang pelanggaran maksim yang digunakan oleh tokoh utama dalam film magic hour. Penulis menggunakan teori grice tentang pelanggaran maksim. Pelanggaran maksim adalah orang yang dengan sengaja berhenti mematuhi cooperative principle. Ada empat macam flouting maxim yaitu pelanggaran maksim of quality, pelanggaran maksim of quanity,pelanggaran maksim of relevant dan pelanggaran maksim of manner.
Penulis memilih untuk menganalisis pelanggaran maksim karena fenomena ini sering terjadi disekitarnya. oleh karena, itu penulis membahas tentang macam-macm pelanggaran maksim apa saja yang digunakan oleh tokoh utama dalam film magic hour dan apa tujuan tokoh utama melakukan pelanggaran maksim. Penilis menganalisis pelanggaran maksim untuk membantu pembaca memperbaiki ketepatan berbahsa saat melakukan komunikasi terutama saat melakukan pelanggaran. Berdasarkan alasan diatas, Thesis ini mengguakan descriptive analysis untuk menjelaskan data menggunakan Grice theory. Magic hour sebagai sumber data. ecakapan dan ungkapan sebagai data yang mana penulis telah menulis percakapan dari film ini.
TABLE OF CONTENT 1.1Background of the Study………..1
1.2Research Problem……….…7
1.3Objective of The Study………7
1.4Significance of the Study……….8
1.5Scope and Limitation………...8
1.6Definition of The Key Terms………..….9
3.1 Research Design………..………...20
3.2 Research Focus………...20
3.3 Data Collection………...21
3.4 Data Instrument……….………...21
3.5 Data Analysis……….22
CHAPTER IV FINGDING AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Finding………...23
4.1.1 The Type of Flouting Maxim………..24
4.1.1.1 Flouting Maxim of Quality………..24
4.1.1.2 Flouting Maxim of Quantity………....26
4.1.1.3 Flouting Maxim of Relevant………31
4.1.1.4 Flouting Maxim of Manner………..42
4.2 The purposes of Flouting Maxim………...……....43
4.3 Discussion………..……61
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusion………..63
5.2 Suggestion………..………...64
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
This chapter presents background of study, research problems, Objective of the study, Significance of the study, scope and limitation, and definition of key terms.
1.1 Background of The Study
Language is a system to transfer and inform something through a communication. The people used language to inform, to express their idea, and to build up their social relationship. Language is important things for human being to maintain their life. Saussure’s (1974) theory can prove the statement above, he states that ‘’language is a system of sign that express ideas, and it is therefore comparable to a system of writing. The alphabet of deaf-mutes, symbolic rites, polite formulas, military signals, etc. ’’(p. 16). Language is the most important tool for us to communicate with other people, in writing, gesturing, or speaking.
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Communication is also very important in maintaining and establishing good relationship with others and sharing information.
Usually, when the people communicate with each other, they never think what their conversation successful or no and what the listener understand or no what they are talking. So, in doing conversation the speaker and the hearer have to make a successful communicate in order to create a good understanding between them. Their conversation can be successful when the speaker and listener make the cooperative principle in the communication. To make a cooperative principle they must be obey the rules of being a good conversation itself. It must be informative, true, relevant, and clear. The people need a cooperative principle to make the conversation runs well and to get the good communication.
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Cooperative principle has strong relation with the ‘four rules’ in communication, those are maxims. Maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevant, and maxim of manner make the speaker transfer the information clearer to the hearer. Those four rules can make the conversation run well. And when the speaker does not obey that rules in order to create an extra meaning, that’s what call the flouting maxims. The Flouting a maxim is a particular salient way of getting addressee to draw an inference and hence recover an implicature. (Grundy, 2000: 78).
The flouting maxims happen commonly in daily life when someone wants to show expressions or say something which they cannot or can say in order to create an implicature. According to Grice in Jaworski and Coupland stated that in a conversation, sometimes people can exploit the maxims to create some implicatures (2000:99). According to Grices in Brown and Yule that the flouting maxims results in the speaker conveying, in addition to the literal meaning of his utterance, an additional meaning, which is a conversational implicature (1983:32)
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allows the advertisers to use their propagandas message that, usually contain implied meaning since it is a systematic effort to influence people’s opinions, to win them over to certain view or side and to wider the range of the target market. This phenomenon in daily life often referred to as flouting maxims. The advertisers blatantly disobey Gricean maxims of efficient communication because they must do so with the intention of attracting consumers to pay attention to the advertised product.
The flouted maxims may exist not only in a daily life conversation but also in novel, short story, drama or movie. The researcher uses the movie as object study. In this study , the researcher want to show the types of flouting maxims and the purposes of flouting maxims by the main character in ‘’magic hour’’movie. This movie is which one the movie Indonesia in 2015 that adapted from the novel the title Magic Hour : Let In The Unexpected By Tisa TS and directed by Asep Kusdinar. This movie is Drama romantic which is story about a Girl that be trapped between two choose. She has to choose between love and friendly.
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The writer interests to analyses this movie because there are many conversations in this movie. From this conversation, the researcher can distinguish the types of flouting maxims and the purposes of flouting maxims by the main character. And also, the researcher choose analyses flouting maxims in this movie because, this phenomenon happened in the around her. She thinks that it easy to analyze the types of flouting maxims in magic hour movie. The flouting maxim is one of this study about daily conversation and movie is one of short story that represent our daily life. In this study, the researcher wants to know what the types of flouting maxims and the purposes of flouting maxims by the main character in this movie. Usually The flouting maxim used in movie such as personal secret to hiding or just kidding, to give exploration and deeper understanding toward the flouting maxim.
The researcher found the some previous studies. The first, Riski Aprilia Sukarno (2015), she was a student of UINSA Surabaya. In Her study the title ‘’ Flouting Of Conversation Maxim Uttered By Characters In Fast Five Movie’’. In this research, the writer used movie as the object and used Grice’s theory to analyze flouting maxim in this movie. The writer analyzed flouting maxim by four characters they are Dom, Brian, Vince, Ant and Tej. The writer also found the reason why the characters used flouting maxim in this movie they are angry, worry, scare, happy, peevish, disappoints, and ambitious.
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short story as the object. In this research, the researcher focuses on the maxims which are flouted by the characters in this short story. The writer only found three flouting maxim they are flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim, of relevant, flouting maxim of manner. And also, the writer analyzed purpose flouting maxim by the characters such as to explaining more about something, stressing something, give unnecessary additional information, and to avoid talking about something.
The last, Wafirotul Fami (2015) UINSA Surabaya. In this study the title’’ Flouting The Maxim used By the Characters in Frozen Movie’’. In this study the researcher used the movie as object study. She analyzed flouting maxim by the characters in this movie, they are Elsa, Ana, Sven, Mother (as the Queen), (Father as the King), Duke, Servant, Prince Hans, and Olaf (a creation from snow that created by Elsa) as the figurant of characters. In this study the researcher found the four flouted maxim. They are flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of relation and flouting maxim of manner. From the context of situation the researcher analyzes the data in term of field, tenor, and mode by used Halliday’s theory.
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character in ‘’magic hour’’ movie. Based on the explanation above, this research purposed.
1.2 Research Problem
Based on the description of the background above, the researcher has 2 problems to answer as follows:
1. What are the types of flouting maxims by the main character in Magic
Hour movie?
2. What are the purposes of flouting maxims by the main character in Magic
Hour movie?
1.3Objective of the study
Based on the problem above, the objective of the study is aimed:
1. To describe the types of flouting maxims by the main character in magic
hour movie
2. To describe the purposes of flouting maxims by the main character in
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1.4Significance of the study
The significance of the study is to give contributions in pragmatics study. The finding of the study is expected to be references or alternative information about how to apply pragmatics study especially in how to analyze flouting maxims in Magic Hour movie. The result of this study is expected to give exploration and deeper understanding toward flouting maxims in this movie. This study also expected to be a reference and alternative information for other researchers in conducting research in this area. In other words, I hope the result of this study can enrich the knowledge and add the new example object that can be analyzed by flouting maxim. So, the other researcher can easily to do the research. Furthermore, the researcher hope this study can raise the reader’s knowledge and understanding in predicting the conversation that deliver the meaning when doing communication and it will be successfully transform to the receiver. The research is also expected to arouse curiosity and interest in other linguistics and students of linguistics to make further research on this kind of study.
1.5 Scope and limitation
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The researcher chooses this movie as object because, in this movie many conversation so, it easy to analysis the type of flouting maxims in this movie. Furthermore, flouting maxims is one of this study about daily conversation and movie is one of short story that represent our daily life. In this study, the researcher analyzed what the type the Flouting of Maxims and the purposes of flouting maxims in this movie. Usually The flouting maxim used in a movie such as personal secret to hiding or just kidding, to give exploration and deeper understanding toward the flouting maxim.
1.6 Definition of the key terms
In order to avoid any misunderstanding of the key term and to make them clearer, I would like to give certain definition of the key term use in this study. The key terms are provides as follows:
1. Pragmatics : Pragmatics is the study of the relation between language and context that are basic account of language understand. (Levinson, 1985:2).
2. Cooperative principle : Cooperative principle is a set of general rules to describe how participants’ cooperate’ in conversation to achive smooth and efficient interaction. ( Levinson, 1983 : 101).
Chapter II
LITERATURE REVIEW
Theoritical Framework
In this study, the writer needs a tool to achieve the purpose of the study itself. The researcher uses pragmatics as the grand theory then discussed Grice’s theory of cooperative principle it is maxim which connect with the flouting maxim. The tool is a theory of Grice’s maxims cooperative principle which is used to identify utterances produced by the main character in magic hour movie.
2.1 Pragmatics
According to Levinson (1983) pragmatics is the study of language usage. It is a part of linguistic study which learns how language as a code relating to its context helps the hearer in interpreting what the speaker implies.
According to Leech (1983), people cannot really understand the nature of the language itself unless they understand pragmatics. One of the linguistics purposes of pragmatic is the study of meaning in relation to speech situation. Based on this purposes, the speaker can choose the language for social interaction and understand the effect of their utterance choices. Besides, pragmatics is important because in a communication, speaker and hearer attempt to solve problem.
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Speaker’s problem is how to achieve his/her goal in communicating something. In contrast, the hearer tries to understand what the speaker‘s goals in his speech.
According to Grundy (2000), pragmatics is about explaining how we produce and understand the language which is used in communication everyday but apparently rather peculiar uses of language (p. 3). Pragmatics is how the people use good language, follows the rules of language, understand the utterances, and be responsible for what they say. It can help people to understand about what the speaker means.
2.2 Grice’s Cooperative Principle
Grice (1989) advises cooperative principle which makes the conversational contribution is in the right size and agrees with the accepted purpose of the conversation a speaker is connected. Grice states that cooperative principle ‘’make your conversational contribution such as is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged ’’(p 26). It means that a speaker need to be as informative as is requires based on the context of the conversation so that communication will be successful.
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2.2.1 Maxim Of Quality
a. Do not say what you believe to be false
b. Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence maxim of quality suggests speakers to be true. It proposes a speaker to say what he believes to be true and not say something with less evidence. Black (2006) adds that ‘’this maxim has to do with the truth of an utterance’’ (p. 30).
Example:
Tika puts her hat on the sofa then, she goes to the bathroom. Fina outs from her room and looking the bag because she wants to go out. Fina found the hat on the sofa and takes it. After that, tika ask her Fina.’’
Tika : do you find my hat?
Fina : yes. I find your hat on the sofa then I take it.
Fina really takes the hat, so it completes the maxim of quality because Fina to do it and she tells the truth.
2.2.2. Maxim of Quantity
a. Make your contribution as informative as it required
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Those mean that maxim of quantity suggests speakers to be brief. It proposes a speaker to contribute as informative as a required and not to contribute too much or too little information than is required. Black (2006) added that ‘’this maxim requires that we offer the appropriate amount information ’’ ( p. 29) ’’. Example:
A : where is the nearest hospital? B : it is in front of the post office
A ask B where is the nearest hospital. B understands that the nearest hospital from the place they are talking is in front of the post office. It fulfills the maxim of quantity. It is because, B answer is informative and explicit that the hospital is near with it place where the conversation is taken.
2.2.3 Maxim of Relevance a. Be relevance
b. Maxim of relevance proposes speakers to be relevant. A speaker has to say something related to the topic.
Example:
A : how was the scenery? B : it was amazing
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2.2.4 Maxim of Manner
a. Avoid obscurity of expression b. Avoid ambiguity
c. Be brief ( avoid unnecessary prolixity) d. Be orderly
Maxim of manner suggest speaker to be clear. It means that a speaker needs to say briefly, orderly, and avoid obscurity and ambiguity. Black (2006) stated that ’’the maxim refers not to what said, but to how it express ’’(p. 30).
Example:
Dewi : when will you go to Surabaya? Anton : tomorrow
Dewi : what time you will go to Surabaya Anton : at 08.00
The conversation is clear without the appearance of misunderstanding. It was perfectly brief and well ordered. Those all how maxims work in cooperative principle, after understanding it all, the researcher lets to know the connection between the cooperative principle and maxim, and also conversational implicature. According to Grice (1989 : p.30)
2.3 Flouting the cooperative principle
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not with any intention of deceiving or misleading, but because the speaker wants to the hearer to look for the meaning which is different from, or in addition to the expressed meaning. It takes place when individuals deliberately cease to apply the maxims the persuade their listeners to infer the hidden meaning behind the utterances that is, the speaker employ’’ implicature ‘’(S.C Levinson, 1983, p.104).
Grundy (2000) states in his book that flouting is a particular silent way of getting an addressee to draw an inference and hence recover an implicature .(p.78). It also said by Cutting ( 2002) that flouting maxims is when the speakers appear not to follow the maxim but expect hearers to appreciate the meaning implied (p. 37). Thomas stated that flouting maxim occur when speaker blatantly fails to observe a maxim to the level of what is said, with the deliberate intention of generating an implicature. ( Thomas, 1995 : 65 ).
Usually flouting maxim occurs in daily conversation such as in daily life. But also can be found in movie, novel or short story. It is done by people because some purposes, such as they want to create a humorous in their communication or they want to say something.
1.3.1 Flouting Maxim of quality
Flouting maxim of quality occur when the speaker says something which is blatantly untrue or for which she lacks evidence (Thomas, 1995 : 67). The participant can be mentioned flouted the maxim of quality when the speaker implies the information which is not suitable with the fact.
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In this conversation B not give clear answer. Actually B took his book on the table but, he
does not give information clear to A.
2.3.2 Flouting Maxim of quantity
Cutting (2002) stated that ‘’the speaker who flouts the maxim quantity sees to give too little or too much information’’ (p.37). It means that the speaker may give information not as it requires.
Example:
Tomi : where do you buy it bag?
Doni : in the supermarket, it is very nice and cheep
Doni answered and he giving all the information that his bag very nice and cheep. Tomi only needs information where the place he buy it bag but he give more said.
2.3.3 Flouting Maxim of Relation
Cutting (2002) if the speaker flouted the maxim of relation, The speaker expect that the hearers will be able to imagine what the utterance did not say, and make connection between their utterance and preceding one. The speaker flouted the maxim of relation when he/she does not give a response within the topic which is being discussed. (p. 39). Here the example:
Jo : can you dinner with me this night?
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The answered above not connection with the question. So that make the conversation not runs well. Jo asked Jeni that he want to invite her to join diner with him. But she not answer yes or no but give the reason she is very tired it can conclude that she can’t to join with him.
2.3.4 Flouting Maxim of Manner
According to Cutting (2002), the speaker flouted the maxim of manner, because he/she appears utterance which to be obscure or ambiguous. (p. 39). So, the speaker flouted the maxim of manner when the speaker deliberately fails to observe the maxim by not being brief, using obscure language, not being orderly or using ambiguity.
Example:
Nina : where are you off too ?
Roy : I was thinking of going out to get some of that funny white stuff for somebody
Nina : ok, but don’t be long dinner nearly ready
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1.4 Previous studies
This study has analysis by some people. In previous study, as I know that there are three people who analysis about the fluting maxim. The first, Riski Aprilia Sukarno (2015), she was a student of UINSA Surabaya. In Her study the title ‘’ Flouting of conversation Maxim Uttered used by characters In Fast Five Movie’’. In this research, the writer used movie as the object and used Grice’s theory to analyze flouting maxim in this movie. The writer analyzed flouting maxim by four characters they are Dom, Brian, Vince, Ant and Tej. The writer also found the reason why the characters used flouting maxim in this movie they are angry, worry, scare, happy, peevish, disappoints, and ambitious.
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODE
This chapter contains of research methodology. It includes research design, data instrument, data and data sources, data collection and data analysis
3.1 Research Design
Surakhmad (1994 : 139) stated that descriptive method is a ways of research using of technique of searching, collecting of classifying, analyzing the data, interpreting and making conclusion. In this, study the researcher used descriptive method which described all of utterance in the conversation used by characters in ‘’Magic Hour’’ Movie that included the types of flouted maxims and the purposed of flouting maxims used by the main character in magic hour movie. The researcher used Grice’s theory about cooperative principle to analyzed the utterances that flouted maxim by the main character.
3.2 Data Instrument
According to Parahoo (1997 : 52) stated that data instrument is a tool used to collect the data. An instrument is a tool designed to measure knowledge attitude and skills. In qualitative research, the researcher is the primary instrument. As stated by Bogdan and Biklen (1982: 97), the researcher himself/herself is the key instrument of qualitative research. In accordance with Bogdan and Biklen,
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Lincoln and Guba (in Vanderstoep and Johnston, 2009: 188) state that the best instrument for qualitative is human. Therefore, the researcher used descriptive qualitative which had person as the instrument. In this research, the exact instrument to acquire and analyzed the data collection is the writer herself, some notes, personal computer and some utterances that flouted maxims by the main character in the movie. In other words the writer watched and understood the movie, selected, analyzed and took some utterances that flouted maxim by the main character. And also took note which connected with the theory that used in this research.
3.3 Data and Data sources
The data in this research was utterance of conversation from ’’magic hour’’ movie that included flout maxims. The source of data was a movie directed by Asep Kusdinar 2015 untitled ‘’magic hour’’. The movie was gotten from ‘’Youtube’’.
3.4 Technique of Data Collection
The data of this research are those utterances that include in flouting maxims by the main character in ‘’magic hour movie’’. The writer started to collect the data right after she found the appropriate character to be the object of this research. In collecting the data, the writer did several steps such as:
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2. Watching and reading the script of the movie until finish and checked the utterances by the main character.
3. Collecting the word, sentence, utterances or expressions then selected and identified the conversations which were flouted maxims by the main character
3.5 Data Analysis
According to Bogdan and Biklen (1982:145) stated that data analysis is working with data which includes classifying, understanding the data, and determining the data that will be presented. In analyzing the data, the writer did several steps:
1. Finding all the types of flouting maxims used by the main character in ‘’magic hour’’ movie.
2. Collected and classified all the types of flouting maxims by the main character in ‘’magic hour ’’movie.
3. Analyzed the types of flouted maxims and the purposes of flouted maxims by the main character in ’’magic hour’’’ movie.
CHAPTER IV
FINDING AND DISCUSSION
This study focus on the types of flouting maxim used by the main character and the purposes why the main character flouted the maxim in magic hour movie. The main point of this chapter is to answer the statement of problem in chapter one. In this chapter, the data are taken from the conversation which uttered by the main character in magic hour movie. The researcher takes data only informing of utterances which include into flouting maxim field.
4.1 Findings
In magic hour movie there are some characters but, the researcher only focus to the main character. In this study the main character in magic hour movie often flout the maxims. The researcher finds that the main character flouted the four maxims in this movie. They are flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of relevant and flouting maxim of manner.
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4.1.1 The type of flouting maxim
There are four types of flouting maxim by the main character in this movie. They are flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of relevant and flouting maxim of manner. In this research, the researcher found 21 flouted maxim by the main in this movie. 2 flouted maxim of quality, 5 flouted maxim of quantity, 12 flouted maxim of relevant and 2 flouted maxim of manner.
4.1.1.1 Flouting maxim of quality
The flouting maxim of quality occur when the speaker says something which is blatantly untrue or for which speaker lacks evidence (Thomas, 1995 : 67). The participant can be mentioned flouted the maxim of quality when speaker implies the information which is not suitable with the fact. The pattern below that includes flouting maxim of quality was data 4 and data 17.
DATA 4
This conversation was taken between Gweni and Raina in the living room. 07 : 34 – 09 : 15
GWENI : Rain! How do if you calling Dimas then you invite him to meet you tomorrow?
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GWENI : This is Dimas’s number phone that given by my Mom yesterday. My Mom thinks that I always calling with him. Where is your phone?
RAINA : in the bad room GWENI : you lie!
In this conversation, flouted the maxim by Raina when she gave untrue information. Gweni ask her to calling Dimas to invite to meet her tomorrow. But, Raina not agree with her. She gave the reason to her that she can not to meet him tomorrow. She said that ’’Tomorrow but, I have many other important’’. It can be concluded that she flouted the maxim. Because of she did not give true information. It also occur when she answer that her phone in the badroom. At the time, Gweni ask her.’’ Where is your phone?’’ then Raina give unclear information. She said that her phone in the badroom whereas, her phone in the bag on the table in living room.
DATA 17
In this conversation taken when Dimas visited to her house 57 – 56 : 45
DIMAS : I will into to your house then I will to tell all about us to your aunt. I will also say that I want to get merried with you.
RAINA : Don’t do it please! Actually, I want to say that I don’t love you DIMAS : Lie!
RAINA : No!!! I don’t love you. You may hate me. Up to you, your free
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In this scene, Raina did not give true explanation about her felling. She said that’’ she doesn’t love him’’. There was something hide by her so that, it make she did not brave to give true answer about her feeling. It make she flouted maxim of quality.
4.1.1.2 Flouting maxim of quantity
The speaker who flouts the maxim quantity sees to give too little or too much information’’ (Cutting, 2002 : 37) It means that the speaker may give information not as it requires. It means that the speaker flout the maxim of quantity. When the speaker flouted the maxim of quantity, it will cause of the Communication can’t run well. In magic hour movie there are some utterances are flouted by giving more information. Below are some pattern flouting maxim of quantity. The pattern below that includes flouting maxim of quantity was data 3, 6, 9, 10, 16.
DATA 3
This conversation taken when Raina and gweni stay in the house
07 : 51 – 08 : 21
RAINA : uuuhh!
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GWENI : I think you have to scan. I afraid you are not fine RAINA : I am fine. It is only a common headache
GWENI : ok. It’s good if you are fine
In this scene when Gweni ask about Raina condition, Gweni asked’’ I
afraid there is something happen to you. Are you fine ?’’ but, Raina answered
that’’ I’am fine. It is only common headache. Her answer occur flouted maxim because she give more information that it’s only common headache.
DATA 6
This conversation between Raina and Tobi in a CAFÉ
12: 50 – 13 : 14
RAINA : ok! Next TOBI : Next, what?
RAINA : you say that you want to next to tell for me. Lest to tell for me. Oh Maybe you can’t move on from you love it right?
TOBI : who?
RAINA : your love it! If you tell something it has to clear. Who is your love it. You never give know to me, who is she. No problem for me. Up to you
and I don’t care. But, the most important is she girl?
In this scene, Tobi try to ask Raina who was her saying. Then she answer’’
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But, the most important is she girl?’’. Tobi question who was her saying but she answer then give more explanation. Here, Tobi only need one answer because, she only ask who is someone that mean by her. But, she give answer and more explanation. It can cause of there was many more explanation because, when Tobi tell something about his someone love, he never to give clear information. And she never give to know for her, Who is she. So it make she add explanation in her answer. It prove when she said ‘’ you never give know to me, who is she’’. So that the more answer by Raina make she flouted the maxim of quantity.
DATA 9
This conversation occurs by Raina and Gweni in the bad room
22 : 42 – 22 : 48
GWENI : is it Tobi’s Voice,Right?
RAINA : Yes! It is Tobi’s voice. He made the song itself. It is good right
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DATA 10
In this conversation between Gweni and Raina by Phone
26: 05 – 26 : 47
GWENI : Hallo! Rain
RAINA : Hallo Gwen! Dimas came here Gwen
GWENI : it’s good! You have to pretend to be me and the most important you have to know all about him.
RAINA : but, I can do it. Suddenly I feel stomachache and all my hand is
very cold. I feel afraid. Anyway we shouldn’t to lie. So, can I get out from here?
GWENI : uh! Rain! You don’t fussy please! The most important you have to do all my asked to you. Understand!
In this scene, the conversation occur when Raina at a CAFE to meet Dimas. At the time she calling Gweni to give information that Dimas came to it place. Gweni said’’ You have to pretend to be me and the most important you
have to know all about him’’. Raina answered’’ but, I can do it. Suddenly I feel
stomachache and all my hand is very cold. I feel afraid. Anyway we shouldn’t to
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DATA 16
This conversation between Raina and Dimas in the flora’s Florist
54 : 51 – 55 : 5f
RAINA : what for do you come here? DIMAS : you don’t replay my message
RAINA : I don’t ask about last night. I ask about right now. What for do you come here?
DIMAS : to meet you
RAINA : you may come here for two important. The first, you may to come here to meet Gweni and the second, to buy flower.
DIMAS : when since do you talk about Gweni for me?
RAINA : since the first meet us. The first my purpose to meet you, it’s only
to know all about you and what are you like For Gweni.
In this scene, Raina flouted the maxim. When Dimas asked her’’ When
since you talk about Gweni for me?’’. Then she answer’’ since the first meet us,
the first my purpose to meet you, it’s only to know all about you and what are
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4.1.1.3 Flouting maxim of relevant
If the speaker utters about something but does not relation on the topic, it can be concluded that the speaker flouts the maxim of relation. As Grice’s theory that the maxim of relation ( be relevant ) is exploited by making a response or observation which is very obviously irrelevant to the topic in hand ( Thomas, 1995 : 70). The speaker flouted the maxim of relation when he/she does not give a response within the topic which is being discussed. Below there are 13 flouting maxim of relevant by the main. They are Data 1, 2, 5,8, 12, 13 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21.
DATA 1
This conversation between Raina and Gweni in the house 00 : 11 – 01 : 05
GWENI : One hour again you have to arrive at CAFÉ MA PETIT. After arrive at CAFÉ you say to a waiter then you say that if you are Gweni and you just sit down on the chair that ordered on my name. In there you will meet a Man and I want to you attention to him and you have to know all about him.
RAINA : But,
GWENI : ssstt who miss you? RAINA : you
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In this scene, the conversation between Gweni and Raina occur by phone. At the time Raina there is in a CAFÉ to meet a man. Gweni ask Raina to pretend to be her and she also asked her to look for all about him. Then, Raina answered that ‘’BUT’’. Her answer not connection with Gweni’s said. Here, Gweni need answer YES or No. but she answer ‘’but’’. She gave irrelevant answer. So that, she make flouted the maxim in this conversation
DATA 2
This conversation between Raina and Nurse in the Hospital 02 : 59 – 03 : 17
NURSE : Hallo!!!
RAINA : Hallo! What happen to me?
NURSE : Occured accident for you. But, there is nothing serious injury. So, how are you your condition right now? Do you feel dizzy, queasy or backache? RAINA : I have to go right now!What may I go out now?
When a Nurse asked about Raina condition, she answered that she want to go out. this conversation the Raina answer not relevant with the question. In this conversation, a Nurse asked’’ how are you your condition? Do you feel dizzy,
queasy or backache?’’. Then She answered that’’ I have to go right now! May I
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DATA 5
This conversation between Tobi and Raina in a CAFÉ 11 : 56 – 12 : 26
TOBI : Rain! What happen to your forehead? RAINA : it’s common, whiz girl
TOBI : your cheek also injured. Why?
RAINA : I am hungry and thirsty. What’s your job is done?
TOBI : yes.
In this scene, The conversation between Raina and Tobi not relation. When Tobi look at Raina’s forehead injured, he want to know why. So He asked’’
Raina! What happen to your forehead?’’. Raina answered’’ it’s common, whiz
girl’’. Her answer does not give true information about what happen to herself. She does not give answer and response to him question. She only said that’’ It’s
common, whiz girl’’. It answered not relevant because, Tobi does not get true information from her. So that, she flout the maxim in this conversation. Beside that it also occurred when Tobi asked again to her.
TOBI : your cheek also injured. Why?
RAINA : I am hungry and thirsty. What’s your job is done?
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DATA 8
This conversation between Raina and Tobi in a CAFE 14 : 44 – 14 : 50
TOBI : who people that have your collision?
RAINA : what is it important to know who people collision me.
In this scene, Tobi want to know who people that have collusion her. This conversation, Raina did not give true information. She answered’’ what is it
important to know who people collision me’’. She gave irrelevant answer so that, Tobi did not get who people collusion. It make she flout the maxim.
DATA 12
This conversation between Raina and Tobi on the road 30 : 04 – 30 : 28
DIMAS : Are you Ok?
RAINA : what? What for I there is in your car? Do you want to kidnap
me?
DIMAS : I see you fainted on the road then I help you. Where will you go? RAINA : go home!
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concluded that Raina flout the maxim. It occur because at the time, she feel shock and afraid. So that she did not give response to Dimas question.
DATA 13
This conversation between Tobi and Raina in Raina’s house
51 : 32 – 52 : 04
TOBI : Oh My God! You always like to rain. How if you are sick RAINA : what for do you come here in this night?
TOBI : why! Do you forbid me to come here? RAINA : Tobi! I’am no fighting with you please! TOBI : so, your think we only fated to fighting RAINA : what do you mean, you talk about fated
In this scene, Raina flout the maxim 2 more in this conversation. At the time, Tobi visited to her. He asked’’ how if you are sick?’’ Raina did not give response to him. She answered’’ what for do you come here in this night?’’. This conversation, between answer and question no connection. She also did not give response when Tobi asked ’’Why! Do you forbid me come here?’’. In this question, Tobi did not get true answer from Raina. Because, She answer ‘’ Tobi!
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DATA 14
This conversation between Raina and Tobi in front of Raina’s house 51 : 58 – 52 : 22
TOBI : Who did you meet? RAINA : I did not meet anyone
TOBI : Raina does not lie to me please! RAINA : I swear that I did not to meet anyone
TOBI : you lie. So, who people called with you. You said that you promise to meet the people it.
RAINA : Yes! But, that people did not come to meet me.
In this scene, Tobi want to know who people that promise to meet with her. Tobi asked’’ Who people called with you.You said that you promise to meet
the people it.’’. This question does not get true answer from Raina. She give
irrelevant answer. She answered “Yes! But, That people did not come to meet
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DATA 15
This conversation between Raina and Tobi in Raina’s house 52 : 40 – 53 : 22
Tobi : Raina! How if I love you Raina : What!
Tobi : how about you. If I love you Raina : ???
Tobi : why do you silent
Raina : Tobi I ask for you to go me now. I want to change clothes. I feel
cold. Bye be carefull.
In this scene, Tobi said about her feeling to Raina. He said ‘’ Raina! How about you if I love you?’’ Raina only answer ’’What’’. It was irrelevant answer. Then Tobi said again ‘’ How about youIf I love you?’’. In this question, He did not give well response because, Raina nothing give well response. She silent! When Tobi asked to her why she silent, she answered ‘’ Tobi I ask for you to go
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DATA 18
This conversation between Raina and Tobi on the road 58 : 14 – 58 : 44
TOBI : So, you mean that you can’t accept to my love. What have you love to other people?
RAINA : No, it is nothing connection with other people.
TOBI : So what? What the reason so that make you can’t accept to my love
RAINA : ….(silent)
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DATA 19
RAINA : So, it is your reason so that make you to approach me. It cause of you feel guilty for me.
DIMAS : I approach you because, I love you RAINA : I dont need your pity
DIMAS : I love you Rain! I love you
RAINA : Go!!! You look at me now. I can’t see you again. I can see the person that I love. You go away!!
This scene, Dimas explain that she was the people who make Raina accident car. But also he gave explain that he inadvertent to do it. After she hear that, Raina feel angry to him. She thinks that Dimas approach her because he pity to her. Dimas gave explain to her that he approach her because, He love to her. Dimas said ‘’ I approach you because, I love you’’. But, Raina did not give response to his said. Raina said ‘’ I don’t need your pity’’. Dimas explain again that he love to her. He said’’ I love you Rain! I love you’’. Raina did not give response again to him said. It prove when she answer ‘’ Go!!! You look at me
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DATA 20
This conversation between Raina and Dimas in the Hospital 1 : 14 : 04 – 1 : 14 : 40
RAINA : I think, we would not meet again
DIMAS : I will always beside you to keep you. Don’t be cry because of you are the reason for someone to smile.
RAINA : I don’t hate you. I don’t hate you!!!
This scene, Raina meet Dimas in the hospital. She was crying. She is crying because, She thinks that she will not to meet with Dimas again. Then, Dimas ask her to don’t be cry. Dimas ask ‘’ I will always beside you to keep you.
Don’t be cry because of you are the reason someone to smile’’. Raina does not
give response to him said. She keep to crying and she answer that’’ I don’t hate
you. I don’t hate you!!!’’. There was something that make she did not give response him said and does not give relation answer. It make she flout the maxim in this conversation.
DATA 21
In this conversation between Boy and Raina on the beach 1 : 19 : 15 – 1 : 21 : 32
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BOY : What is it?
RAINA : You ever said to me that there is the beautiful something more than falling in love.
BOY : yes. Of course! The more beautiful something that falling in love is Dream. Because, it dream will be make us to thanks God for this live. That’s right?
RAINA : you are not Dimas BOY : RAINA
RAINA : actually who are you? BOY : RAIN!
RAINA : No, you go away now!
BOY : Ok! I will go now? You be carefully
RAINA : wait! I know with your beater. You always keep me on the road. You are not Dimas. But, why do your face same with Dimas?
In this scene, Raina ask him to repeat again about something that ever he said to her. when he answer about something that ever his said to her, it was not true. So that it make Raina feels angry to him. It can prove when Dimas said’’ yes.
Of course! The more beautiful something that falling in love is Dream. Because, it
dream will be make us to thanks God for this live. That’s right? ‘’ Raina did not
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that’’ you are not Dimas. This is answer not relation. So that, it can be conclude that she flout the maxim.
She also flouted again when Dimas call her. But, she did not give response and true answer. He said’’ Raina!’’ but Raina answer ‘’ actually, who are you?’’. It was not relation. Then Dimas call her again. ’’Raina!’’ then she answer ‘’ No,
you go away! All her answer not relevant and it can be conclude that all her answer in this conversation flouted the maxim of relevant.
4.1.1.4 FLOUTING MAXIM OF MANNER
The speaker flout the maxim of manner because, he/she appears utterance which to be obscure or ambiguous (Cutting, 2002 : 39). It means that the speaker make a statement or information that unclear until the hearer can’t understand the intend meaning well. In flouting maxim of manner, the speaker can be ambiguity and the listener need clarification. In magic hour movie, the main character flouted the maxim of manner with giving obscurity expression and giving ambiguity. There are two flouting maxim of manner in this movie. They are Data 7 and 11. Below are all of pattern of flouting maxim of manner.
DATA 7
This conversation between Raina and Dimas in a CAFÉ 13 : 50 – 14 : 08
RAINA : I like..you TOBI : ???
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In this scene, Raina said ’’I love you’’. She did not make complete sentence. Beside that when she said to him, her expression not seriously. So that, it make Tobi confused to her said. He needs explanation about her said to him. When Raina continue her said, she said’’ I like to slap you’’. In this conversation, Raina’ said content ambiguous sentence. So that, it make the listener need true explanation.
DATA 11
This conversation between Dimas and Raina in a Café 27 : 40 – 28 : 04
DIMAS : gweni? RAINA : haa.. DIMAS : haa…
In this scene, Gweni ask Raina to meet Dimas and pretend to be herself. When Dimas came it the place, he called her name’ ’Gweni?’’ Raina feel shock and she answered’’ Ha…’’. The answer and it expression make Dimas confuse and also it make him shock. So that, he also said’’ Ha..’’. The conversation between Dimas and Raina flouted maxim of manner because the conversation unclear and ambiguous
4.2 The purposes of flouting maxim
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speaker why she/he flouts the maxim on each flouted conversation. There are some purposes flouted the maxim by the main character. They are to give more explanation, to stressing something, to avoid talking about something, to change the conversation topic. To hiding something, to annoying, to avoid the bad situation, to get explanation and to be clear.
4.2.1 Flouted maxim of Quality
There is purpose why the speaker flouted the maxim of quality. It is to hiding something.
DATA 4
GWENI : Rain! How do if you calling Dimas then you invite him to meet you tomorrow?
RAINA : Tomorrow? But I have many other important
GWENI : This is Dimas’s number phone that given by my Mom yesterday. My Mom thinks that I always calling with him. Where is your phone?
RAINA : in the bad room GWENI : you lie
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There was some the reason why Raina did not give her phone then she hiding her phone from Gweni. She afraid if Gweni call Dimas use her phone then he thinks that it is Gweni number. She does not agree if Gweni asked her to pretend to be herself. Because, she know that Dimas is a man that mate by Gweni’s mom. So that it have to lie and she give untrue information that she has many other important. It prove when she said ‘’ Tomorrow? But I have many
other important’’. It is her reason to her. She also afraid Gweni’s mom will angry to her. If Gweni’s mom to know that she meet Dimas and pretend to be Gweni. So that she have to hiding her phone.
DATA 17
DIMAS : I will into to your house then I will to tell all about us to your aunt. I will also say that I want to get merried with you.
RAINA : Don’t do it please! Actually, I want to say that I don’t love you DIMAS : Lie!
RAINA : No!!! I don’t love you. You may hate me. Up to you, your free
angry me.
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Raina give untrue information. She answer that she does not love to him. She hiding her feeling to him because she does not make her Friend (Gweni) is hurt. 4.2.2 The flouted maxim of quantity
There are purposes why Raina flout the maxim. They are to stressing something and to give more explanation.
DATA 3
RAINA : uuuhh!
GWENI : are you oke Rain? RAINA : yes, I am Ok! GWENI : are you serious? RAINA : yes!
GWENI : I think you have to scan. I afraid you are not fine RAINA : I am fine. It is just a common headache
GWENI : ok. It’s good if you are fine
The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to stressing something. She doesn’t want to make Gweni panic to her. When Gweni asked her ‘’I afraid you are not
fine. She answered’’ I am fine. It is just a common headache’’. Raina give more
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DATA 6
RAINA : ok! Next TOBI : Next, what?
RAINA : you say that you want to next to tell for me. Lest to tell for me. Oh Maybe you can’t move on from you love it right?
TOBI : who?
RAINA : your love it! If you tell something it has to clear. Who is your
love it. You never give know to me, who is she. No problem for me. Up to you
and I don’t care. But, the most important is she girl
The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to give more explanation. Because she needs more information about the girl that always Tobi told to her. In this conversation Raina give more explanation because she need more true information actually who was a girl that he love. It can prove when she said’’ If
you tell something it has to clear. Who is your love it. You never give know to
me, who is she. No problem for me. Up to you and I don’t care. But, the most
important is she girl’’.
DATA 9
GWENI : is it Tobi’s Voice,Right?
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The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to give more explanation. She gave too much information to Gweni that Tobi make the song itself. She want to give know that Tobi can song and also he can make the good song itself. It can prove when she added information ‘’He made the song itself. It is good right.’’.
DATA 10
GWENI : Hallo! Rain
RAINA : Hallo Gwen! Dimas came here Gwen
GWENI : it’s good! You have to pretend to be me and the most important you have to know all about him.
RAINA : but, I can do it. Suddenly I feel stomachace and all my hand is
very cold. I feel afraid. Anyway we shouldn’t to lie. So, can I get out from here?
GWENI : uh! Rain! You don’t fussy please! The most important you have to do all my asked to you. Understand!
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DATA 16
RAINA : what for do you come here? DIMAS : you don’t replay my message
RAINA : I don’t ask about last night. I ask about right now. What for do you come here?
DIMAS : to meet you
RAINA : you may come here for two important. The first, you may to come here to meet Gweni and the second, to buy flower.
DIMAS : when since do you talk about Gweni for me?
RAINA : since the first meet us. The first my purpose to meet you, it’s only
to know all about you and what are you like For Gweni.
The purpose: Raina give more explanation to make Dimas know that the first purpose she meet him it’s only to know all about him and what is he like for Gweni. She said’’ The first my purpose to meet you, it’s only to know all about
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4.2.3 Flouted maxim of relevant
There are some purposes why the speaker flouted the maxim. They are to change conversation topic, to avoid talking about something and to avoid the bad situation.
DATA 1
GWENI : One hour again you have to arrive at CAFÉ MA PETIT. After arrive at CAFÉ you say to a waiter then you say that if you are Gweni and you just sit down on the chair that ordered on my name. In there you will meet a Man and I want to you attention to him and you have to know all about him.
RAINA : But,
GWENI : ssstt who miss you? RAINA : you
GWENI : who miss me? RAINA : me
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DATA 2
NURSE : Hallo!!!
RAINA : Hallo! What happen to me?
NURSE : Occured accident for you. But, there is nothing serious injury. So, how are you your condition right now? Do you feel dizzy, queasy or backache? RAINA : I have to go right now! What may I go out now?
The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to change the conversation topic. She did not give response Nurse’s question. When Nurse ask her’’ how are you
your condition right now? Do you feel dizzy, queasy or backache?’’. She talked
about other topic. Here, Nurse asked about her condition. But, she does not give to response. She answered’’ I have to go right now! What may I go out now?’’. It was irrelevant answer. So that, it make she flout the maxim. She flouted the maxim to avoid talking other topic. Because of, at the time she has to meet Dimas in the CAFÉ. So that, when Nurse ask about her condition she talking other topic. She look at 10.30 pm and it make she confused. So that she give irrelevant answer. She change the conversation topic so Nurse gave allow to her to go out from the Hospital.
DATA 5
TOBI : Rain! What happen to your forehead? RAINA : it’s common, whiz girl
TOBI : your cheek also injured. Why?
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The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to avoid talking about something. She did not want to make Tobi apprehensive to her. So that she does not give true answer when Tobi asked’’ Rain! What happen to your forehead?’’. She only answer’’ it’s common, whiz girl’’. Beside that she also avoid talking about something when Tobi asked’’ your cheek also injured. Why?’’. But, Raina give relevant answer’’ I am hungry and thirsty. What’s your job is done?’’. It show that she avoid talking about something because she did not want to discussion this topic. She did not want Tobi know that she was accident. She afraid Tobi shock and add problem.
DATA 8
TOBI : who people that have your collision?
RAINA : what is it important to know who people collision me.
The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to avoid the bad situation. She did not want to make Tobi panic and add the problem. So that, when Tobi asked her’’
who people that have your collision?’’ she does not give true answer who people
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DATA 12
DIMAS : Are you Ok?
RAINA : what? What for I there is in your car? Do you want to kidnap
me?
DIMAS : I see you fainted on the road then I help you. Where will you go? RAINA : go home!
The purposes: Raina flout the maxim to change the conversation topic because she feel shock and confuse why suddenly she any in Dimas’ car. So that she flouted the maxim when Dimas ask her condition she did nott give true answer. ‘’ Are you Oke?’’. Raina did not give true answer but she change the conversation other topic. She said’’ what? What for I there is in your car? Do
you want to kidnap me?’’. She did not give answer to Dimas question. But, She change the conversation other topic it cause of she need explanation from Dimas what happen to her and why can she is any in his car. She afraid because it was first time Raina met with him.
DATA 13
TOBI : Oh My God! You always like to rain. How if you are sick RAINA : what for do you come here in this night?
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The purpose: To change conversation the conversation topic. Raina feel bad mood. She was disappointed with Dimas because, he did not come to meet her. It can see from her said and her expression. When Tobi visited her, Tobi asked’’ How if you are sick’’. She doesn’t give answer she said’’ what for do you
come here in this night?’’. She want Tobi know that she was lazy to meet him. It can prove when Tobi asked her ‘’ why! Do you forbid me to come here?’’. Here, she does not give answer again but she said ‘’ Tobi! I am no fighting with you
please!’’. It can conclude that she change the conversation topic because, she give explanation to him that there something make her feel bad mood.
DATA 14
TOBI : Who did you meet? RAINA : I did not meet anyone
TOBI : Raina does not lie to me please! RAINA : I swear that I did not to meet anyone
TOBI : you lie. So, who people called with you. You said that you promise to meet the people it.
RAINA : Yes! But, that people did not come to meet me.
The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to avoid the conversation other topic. When Tobi asked her ‘’ Who people is called with you. You said that you
promise to meet the people it’’. Raina did not give true answer. She did not give
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me. Whereas, Tobi asked who is people name is, she did not ask what the people it come or no. But, she gave irrelevant answer. It answered show that she did not want to mention who is name. She does not mention who people name is that meet her. She did not want Tobi know that he is Dimas. Because, Raina afraid if he know, Tobi will jealous to her. Raina know that he has feeling to her so that she avoid the conversation other topic to hiding the people it was Dimas.
DATA 15
TOBI : Raina! How if I love you RAINA : What!
TOBI : how about you. If I love you RAINA : ???
Tobi : why do you silent
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DATA 18
TOBI : So, you mean that you can’t accept to my love. What have you love to other people?
RAINA : No, it is nothing connection with other people.
TOBI : So what? What the reason so that make you can’t accept to my love
RAINA : ….(silent)
The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to avoid talking about something. When Tobi asked why she can’t to accept his love. Raina did not give answer. Tobi asked her that to explain what have she love to other people. But, she did not give true answer. She answered ’’(silent)’’. She only silent and she did not give response to Tobi question. She confused to give explain her reason. Actually, there was some reasons why she can’t accept his love such as, she afraid relation her best friend with him is break. She has love to other people. She did not give to explain because she did not want to make his was hurt. She confused to how explain to him. So that she only silent to avoid talking about something.
DATA 19
RAINA : So, it is your reason so that make you to approach me. It cause of you feel guilty for me.
DIMAS : I approach you because, I love you RAINA : I do not need your pity
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RAINA : Go!!! You look at me now. I can’t see you again. I can see the
person that I love. You go away!!!
The purpose: Raina flout the maxim to avoid talking about something because she was angry. Dimas told to her that she was accident. She felt shock after hear that and she was angry to him. She thinks that Tobi approach only his pity. But, Dimas gave explain to her that he approach her because of Dimas love to her. Dimas said ‘’ I approach you because, I love you’’. But Raina did not give response. She answered ‘’ I do not need your pity’’. It proved that she did not believe to him that he approached her because she loved to her. When Dimas explain again to her that he loved she said’’ I love you Rain! I love you’’ Raina did not give response again because she want to avoid the talking about something. She did not want to hear the explanation from him. It can prove when Raina answered’’ Go!!! You look at me now. I can’t see you again. I can see the
person that I love. You go away!!!’’. Here, she did not give relevant answer. She asked her to go from it place because of she want to avoid talking about something. It the reason because she did want to talking about it again and she feel shock after hear that he was accident her.
DATA 20
RAINA : I think, we would not meet again
DIMAS : I will always beside you to keep you. Don’t be cry because of you are the reason for someone to smile.
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To purpose: Raina flout the maxim to change the conversation topic. She wan to give explained to him that she did not hate to him. When Raina meet Dimas again in the hospital she was crying. Because, she thinks that she will not to meet again after she was angry to him. Then Dimas asked her’’: I will always
beside you to keep you. Don’t be cry because of you are the reason for someone to
smile’’. Dimas gave explain to her that she never go away and keep beside her.
And also she asked her to not crying again. But, Raina did not give response and she keep to crying. She answered‘’ I don’t hate you. I don’t hate you!!!’’. It answer prove that she want to change conversation other topic because, she want to explain to him that she feel guilty after angry to him. She has realized that it is only accident. And she know that he was not intentional to collision her.
DATA 21
RAINA : Will you remember that you ever say something to me? BOY : I think that ever I say something to you is very much. RAINA : Yes, But I think that this one you will not forget it. BOY : What is it?
RAINA : You ever said to me that there is the beautiful something more than falling in love.
BOY : yes. Of course! The more beautiful something that falling in love is Dream. Because, it dream will be make us to thanks God for this live. That’s right?
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RAINA : actually who are you? BOY : RAIN!
RAINA : No, you go away now!
BOY : Ok! I will go now? You be carefully
RAINA : wait! I know with your beater. You always keep me on the road. You are not Dimas. But, why do your face same with Dimas?
The purpose: Raina flouted the maxim to change the conversation other topic. Raina need to explanation from it man. When Raina asked him to repeat again about something that have he said to her. But, it answered untrue. It make she confused and she thinks that he was not Dimas. She answered ‘’ you are not
Dimas’’. She thinks that it was not Dimas but he was other people. It can prove when she said ‘’ actually who are you?’’ Itshow that she know he was not Dimas but he is other people who face it same with Dimas. She feel angry to him because she feel lie by him. She said’’ No, you go away now!’’. She asked him to go away. But she still need explain from him why he pretend to be Dimas. It make she flout the maxim to avoid the conversation other topic because she need explanation actually who is he.
4.2.4 FLOUTING MAXIM OF MANNER
