Anindita Primadani, 2014
The Impact Of Teacher Talk Towards Students’ Participation
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF APPROVAL
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ... i
PREFACE ... ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... iii
ABSTRACT ... v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... vi
LIST OF TABLES ... x
LIST OF FIGURES ... xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ... 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem... 3
1.3 Aims of the Study ... 4
1.4 Scope of the Study ... 4
1.5 Significance of the Study ... 5
1.6 Clarification of Related Terms ... 6
1.7 Organization of the Paper ... 6
vii
Anindita Primadani, 2014
The Impact Of Teacher Talk Towards Students’ Participation
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.1.1 The Definition of Classroom Interaction ... 8
2.1.2 Types of Classroom Interaction ... 10
2.1.2.1 Small-Group Interaction ... 10
2.1.2.2 Entire Classroom Interaction ... 11
2.1.3 Verbal Classroom Interaction... 12
2.2 Classroom Language ... 13
2.2.1 Definition of Classroom Language ... 13
2.2.2 Teacher Talk ... 14
2.2.3 Learner Talk ... 16
2.3 Classroom Interaction Analysis ... 18
2.3.1 Teacher Talk Categories... 20
2.3.1.1 Indirect Influence ... 20
2.3.1.2 Direct Influence ... 22
2.3.2 Learner Talk Categories ... 24
2.3.3 Silence or Confusion ... 24
2.4 The Amount of Teacher Talk ... 25
2.5 Students’ Classroom Participation ... 26
2.6 Related Studies ... 28
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Statement of the Problem... 30
3.2 Aims of the Study ... 30
viii
Anindita Primadani, 2014
The Impact Of Teacher Talk Towards Students’ Participation
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4 Research Procedures ... 31
3.4.1 Data Collection Techniques ... 32
3.4.1.1Video-taping ... 32
3.4.1.2Interview ... 33
3.4.2 Data Analysis Technique ... 34
3.4.2.1Transcribing ... 34
3.4.2.2Coding and Analyzing the Data ... 34
3.4.2.3Calculating ... 35
3.4.2.4Interpreting the Data ... 36
3.5 Establishing Rapport ... 36
3.6 Establishing Validity and Reliability ... 37
3.6.1 Triangulation ... 37
3.6.2 Member Checking ... 38
3.6.3 Feedback... 38
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.1 Findings and Discussions ... 39
4.1.1 Findings and Discussions of Video-taping Data ... 39
4.1.1.1Teacher Talk in the 1st Meeting ... 40
4.1.1.2Learner Talk in the 1st Meeting ... 46
4.1.1.3Teacher Talk in the 2nd Meeting ... 48
4.1.1.4Learner Talk in the 2nd Meeting ... 53
ix
Anindita Primadani, 2014
The Impact Of Teacher Talk Towards Students’ Participation
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu |perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.1.1.6Learner Talk in the 3rd Meeting ... 59
4.1.1.7Teacher Talk in the 4th Meeting ... 61
4.1.1.8Learner Talk in the 4th Meeting ... 64
4.1.1.9Findings and Discussion of
the Four-Meeting Observation ... 65
4.1.2 Findings and Discussion of Interview Data ... 70
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 Conclusions ... 75
5.2 Suggestions ... 77
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 79
