DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aggarwal KP, Shifa N, Monica K, Chanderdeep T. 2013.Nephrolithiasis: Molecular Mechanism of Renal Stone Formation and the Critical Role Played by Modulators.Uttrakhand, India.
Alaya, A, Nouri, A, Najjar, MF. 2010. Changes in stone composition according to age and gender in Tunisian children. Journal of Pediatric Urology (2010) 6, 364-371.
Ali SH, Rifat UN. Etiological and clinical patterns of childhood urolithiasis in Iraq. Pediatr Nephrol 2005;20:1453–7.
Basavaraj DR, Biyani CS, Browning AJ, Cartledge JJ. 2007. The Role of Urinary Kidney Stone Inhibitors and Promoters in the Pathogenesis of Calcium Containing Renal Stones. United Kingdom.
Baumann JM, Affolter B, Casella R. 2011. Aggregation of freshly precipitated calcium oxalate crystals in urine of calcium stone patients and controls. Urol Res (2011) 39:421-427.
Benway B, Bhayani S, 2016. Urology Eleventh Edition. Campbell-Walsh. Elsevier, p1291-1296.
Brikowski TH, Yair L, Margaret SP. 2007. Climate-Related Increase in the Prevalence of Urolithiasis in the United States. Texas, Dallas.
Chen Y, DeVivo MJ, Lloyd LK. Bladder stone incidence in persons with spinal cord injury: determinants and trends, 1973-1996. Urology 2001;58: 665–70.
Childs MA, Mynderse LA, Rangel LJ, Wilson TM, Lingeman JE, Krambeck AE. 2013. Pathogenesis of Bladder Calculi in the Presence of Urinary Stasis. The Journal of Urology: Vol.189, 1347-1361.
Demirel F, Çakan M, Yalçinkaya F, et al. Percutaneous suprapubic 36
cystolithotripsy approach: for whom? Why? J Endourol 2006;20:429– 31.
DeFoor W, Minevich E, Reddy P, et al. Bladder calculi after augmentation cystoplasty: risk factors and prevention strategies. J Urol 2004;172: 1964–6.
Feifer A, Corcos J. Contemporary role of suprapubic cystotomy in treatment of neuropathic bladder dysfunction in spinal cord injured patients. Neurol Urodynam 2008;27:475–9.
Ginting, Yehezkiel Bastanta. Karakteristik pasien penderita batu saluran kemih di
Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2011-2014. KK USU. Medan: 2014.
Lipke M, Schlusinger D, Sheynkin Y, et al. Endoscopic treatment of bladder calculi in post-renal transplant patients: a 10-year experience. J Endourol 2004;18:787–90.
Marickar YM, Lekshmi PR, Varma L. 2009. Element distribution analysis of urinary crystals. Urol Res (2009) 37:277-282.
Mitsui T, Minamimi K, Furuno T, et al. Is suprapubic cystotomy an optimal urinary management in high quadriplegics? a comparative study of suprapubic cystotomy and clean intermittent catheterization. Eur Urol 2000;38:434–8.
Ord J, Lunn D, Reynard J. Bladder management and risk of bladder stone formation in spinal cord injured patients. J Urol 2003;170:1734–7.
Papatsoris AG, Varkarakis I, Dellis A, et al. Bladder lithiasis: from open surgery to lithotripsy. Urol Res 2006;34:163–7.
Pearle MS, Yair L. 2012. Urology Tenth Edition. Campbell-Walsh. Elsevier, p1260.
Pierce AG, Neil RB. 2006. At a Glance Ilmu Bedah Edisi II. Jakarta: Erlangga. Halaman 166-167
Qiu,SR, Wierzbicki A, Orme CA, Cody AM, Hoyer JR, Nancollas GH, Zepeda S, De Yoreo JJ. 2003. Molecular modulation of calcium oxalate
crystallization by osteopontin and citrate. California.
Rattan KN, Bhatia V, Ratan SK, et al. Catheterless and drainless open suprapubic cystolithotomy in children : a safe procedure. Pediatric Surg Int 2006;22:255–8.
Razvi HA, Song TY, Denstedt JD. Management of vesical calculi: comparison of lithotripsy devices. J Endourol. 1996;10(6):559-63.
Douenias R, Rich M, Badlani G, et al. Predisposing factors in bladder calculi. 1991. Department of Urology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York.
Schwartz BF, Stoller ML. The vesical calculus. Urol Clin North Am 2000; 27:333–46.
Shaafie IA, Sreedharan J, Muttappallymyalil J, Venkatramana M, Freeg MAHA, Mathew E. 2012. Effect of urinary pH and specific gravity in urolithiasis, Ajman, UEA. Gulf Medical Journal 2012;1(1): 26-31
Syafrina, Ilda. Karakteristik Penderita Batu Saluran Kemih Rawat Inap di RS Haji Medan tahun 2005-2007. FKM USU. Medan : 2008.
Singh KJ, Kaur J. Comparison of three different endoscopic techniques in management of bladder calculi. Ind J Urol 2011;27:10–3.
Sugimura T, Arnold E, English S, et al. Chronic suprapubic catheterization in the management of patients with spinal cord injuries: analysis of upper and lower urinary tract complications. BJU Int 2008;101:1396–400. Suparlan, Lingga. Karakteristik penderita batu saluran kemih yang dirawat
inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 1999-2000.FKM USU. Medan: 2001.
Torricelli F, Mazzucchi E, Danilovic A, et al. Surgical Management of Bladder Stones. Bras. Cir. 2012; 40(3): 227-233
Yasui T, Iguchi M, Suzuki S, et al. Prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of lower urinary tract stones in Japan. Urology 2008;72:1000–5.