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A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS RELATED TO POWER RELATION IN FILM “THE JUDGE”

SKRIPSI

AHMAD CHOLILIR ROZZAQ NIM : 20111111052

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

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A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS RELATED TO POWER RELATION IN FILM “THE JUDGE”

SKRIPSI

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan

AHMAD CHOLILIR ROZZAQ NIM : 20111111052

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT

Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini :

Nama : Ahmad Cholilir Rozzaq

NIM : 2011 1111 052

Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang saya tulis ini benar-benar tulisan karya sendiri bukan

hasil plagiasi baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan. Bila dikemudian hari ditemukan

hasil plagiasi, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik sesuai ketentuan yang

berlaku di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

Surabaya, 25 Juni 2015

Yang membuat pernyataan,

Ahmad Cholilir Rozzaq NIM 2011 1111 052

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Halaman Persetujuan Pembimbing

Skripsi yang ditulis oleh Ahmad Cholilir Rozzaq ini telah disetujui oleh dosen

pembimbing untuk diujikan tanggal 25 Juni 2015

Dosen Pembimbing Tanda Tangan Tanggal

I. Dr. Dwijani Ratnadewi, M.Pd. ……… ………..

II. Waode Hamsia, S.Pd. M.Pd. ……… ………..

Mengetahui

Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Linda Mayasari, S.Pd. M.Pd

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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN

Skripsi ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan sah oleh Panitia Ujian Tingkat Sarjana (S-1)

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan, pada tanggal 25 Juni

2015.

Dosen Penguji Tanda Tangan

1. Dr. Dwijani Ratnadewi, M.Pd. 1

2. Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum., M.Pd. 2.

3. Armeria Wijaya, S.S., M.Pd. 3.

Mengetahui

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Dekan,

Dr. Ridlwan, M.Pd

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Firstly, I would like to thank to Allah SWT, God the Almighty for the love, for

giving me blesses and guidance so I can finish my research in this thesis entitled “A

Critical Discourse Analysis related to Power Relation in film “The Judge”.

Secondly, I would like to thank to people who have contributed and supported

in my thesis. They are:

1. Dr. Dwijani Ratnadewi, M.Pd as my first great advisor who has helped,

guided, motivated and suggested me during this thesis.

2. Waode Hamsia, S.Pd, M.Pd as my second great advisor who always taught

me not only in analyzing the research but also checking, correcting and

explaining the grammar.

3. Dr. M. Ridwan, M.Pd as the Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and

Education Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.

4. Linda Mayasari, M.Pd as the head of English Department Program.

5. All lectures in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, especially in

English Department Program.

6. My parent and sisters for their support both spiritually and financially, and

their patience to pray for me daily.

7. My best friends in linguistics guidance for their support in finishing my

thesis.

8. All my best friend “vocal class” in English Department

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Finally, I would like to thank to all people who have helped and prayed me in

finishing my thesis.

Surabaya, 25 Juni 2015

Ahmad Cholilir Rozzaq

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER ……….. i

LOGO PAGE ………. ii

TITLE PAGE ………... iii

PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ……… iv

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ……… v

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ……….... vi

ABSTRACT ……… vii

1.5 Scope and Limitation of The Research ……….. 8

1.6 Definition of Key Terms ……… 8

1.7 Organization of The Research ……… 9

CHAPTER II: THEORETICAL REVIEW 2.1 Discourse ………... 10

2.2 Critical Discourse Analysis ………... 11

2.3 Steps in analyzing CDA ……..………15

2.3.1 Context ……….. 15

2.3.1.1 Law in Context ………. 17

2.3.1.2 Power within Law ……… 19

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2.3.2 Topics: Semantics Macrostructures ………... 21

2.3.3 Local Meanings ……. ………... 21

2.3.4 Social Cognition ……… 22

2.3.5 Actors ……… 23

2.3.6 Societal Structures ………. 23

2.4 Power …….………... 23

2.4.1 Power as Control ……… 23

2.4.2 Power as Threat ………. 25

2.5 Illocutionary Act ……….……….. 26

2.6 Previous Research …… ……….………... 27

CHAPTER III: METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Research Design ……… 29

CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS 4.1 Findings ………. …….……….. 32

4.1.1 Power as Threat ………. 32

4.1.2 Power as Control ….. ……….. 42

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusion ………. 57

5.2 Suggestion ………. 58

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ………... 59

APPENDIX I Selected Data ……… 63

APPENDIX II The Judge Short Story ………. 66

APPENDIX III Film Review …...………. 67

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Barnes, B. 1988 The Nature of Power, Cambridge: Polity.

Blackledge, A. 2005. Discourse and Power in a Multilingual World. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam / Philadelphia.

Blommaert, J. 2005. Discourse: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Box Office Mojo - The Judge – International Box Office. 2014 (online). Retrieved

from: http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=judge.htm. June

13, 2015.

Brown, G. Yule, G. 1983. Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press.

Byers, M. 2003. Custom, Power and the Power of Rules: International Relations and Customary International Law. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Chowdhry, G., Nair, S. 2004 Power, Post colonialism and International Relations: reading race, gender and class. Taylor & Francis e-Library.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., and Morrison, K. 2007. Research Methods In education, 6th edition. Taylor & Francis e-Library.

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Creswell, J.W. 2012. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative & Qualitative Research, 4th edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Boston

Cruse, A. 2006. A Glossary of Semantic and Pragmatics. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press.

Davies, P. 2001. The National Front in France: Ideology, Discourse and Power. Taylor & Francis e-Library.

Dembour, M.B. 2006. Who Believes in Human Rights? Cambridge University Press, New York.

Devkota, R.R. 2010. Interests and Power as Drivers of Community Forestry. Universitatsdrucke Gottingen.

Duchene, A. 2008. Ideologies Across Nations: The Construction of Linguistic Minorities at the United Nations. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, D-10785 Berlin.

Entertainment Weekly. October 11, 2014. Box office update: Dracula, The Judge,

Alexander (online). Retrieved from:

insidemovies.ew.com/2014/10/11/box-office-update-dracula-the-judge-alexander. June 13, 2015.

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London: Taylor & Francis.

Goldman, D.B. 2007. Globalisation and the Western Legal Tradition: Recurring Patterns of Law and Authority. Cambridge University Press, New York.

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Hamilton, V. 2003. Exclopedia of Murder and Violent Crime: Types of Homicide and DegreesofMurder. Sage Publications, Inc.

Harmon, M.R., Wilson, M.J. 2006. Beyond Grammar: Language, Power and the classroom. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers, Mahwah, New Jersey.

Harris, P. 2007. An Introduction to Law, 7th edition. Cambridge University Press, New York.

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www.imdb.com/title/tt1872194/awards?ref_m_tt_awd&mode=desktop. June

14, 2015.

Lewis, S. 1995. The Art and Science of Smalltalk. Prentice Hall International (UK) Limited Campus 400, Maylands Avenue.

Likosky, M.B. 2006. Law, Infrastructure, and Human Rights. Cambridge University Press, New York.

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McCarthy, M. 1991. Discourse Analysis for Language teachers. Edinburg: Cambridge University Press

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Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers, Mahwah, New Jersey.

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The International Bill of Human Rights.1948. Universal Declaration of Human Right.

p. 1

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Power and Control. Ashgate Publishing Company, USA.

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Wodak, R, Meyer, M 2001. Methods of Critical Discouse Analysis. Sage Publication Ltd, London

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