DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alberty, R, A., 1997. Physical Chemistry. John Willey and Sons Inc. New York.
Alfa, A, A., dan Y, Syamsu, 2004. Degraded and Stabilized Natural Rubber Latex Prospect for Veneer Adhesive. Seminar Kimia Malaya.
Alfa, A, A., I, Sailah, dan Y, Syamsu, 2003. Pengaruh Perlakuan Lateks Alam dengan H2O2-NaCl Terhadap Karakter Lateks dan Kelarutan Karet Siklo Dari Lateks. Simposium Nasional Polimer. Jakarta.
Amri, E, J., dan S, Budiman, 2004. Pengaruh Klonal pada Viskositas Karet Mentah. Dalam Menara Perkebunan, volume 42 (5), hal 263-266.
Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Bogor. Jawa Barat.
ASTM, D1076, 1997. Annual Book of ASTM Standart. Section 9, Vol. 09.01.
Rubber Natural Syntetic-General.
Atkins, P, W., 1990. Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press. London
Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) yaitu Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 06- 2047-2002
Bahl, B.S., Tuli, G.D., and Bahl, A., 1997. Essential of Physical Chemistry. S Chand and Company Ltd. New Delhi.
Barney, J.A., 1973. Natural Rubber Productions Lectures Notes. Balai Penelitian Perkebunan Bogor. Bogor.
Basiron, Y., 2005. Palm Oil. Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Product. Vol (2).
Edible Oil and Fat Products : Edible Oil, Hal : 333-429.
Berger, K., 1983. Palm Oil. Di Dalam H. T Chan Jr. (Ed.) Handbook of Tropical Foods. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.
Blackley, D, C., 1966. High Polymer Latices. Palmerton Publishing Co. Inc. New York.
Bradbury J, H., Perera, M, C, S., 1985. Epoxidation of Natural Rubber Studied by NMR Spectroscopy. Application Polymer Science Journal, 30(8), 3347 – 64.
Challa, R., Ahuja, A., Ali, J., Khar, and R.K., 2005. Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery. Vol 6(2) E329-357. APPS PharmSciTech.
Choo, Y.M, Et Al, 1989. Palm Oil Carotenoid : Chemistry and Technology. Proc.
of Int. Palm Oil Conf. PORIM. Kuala Lumpur.
Coates, J., 2000. Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, a Practical Approach Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. R.A. Meyers. p. 10815- 10837.
Cook, G., and Philips, 1956. Latex, Natural, and Synthetic. A Reinhold Pilot Book. New York.
Cowd, M, A., 1991. Kimia Polimer. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
CTD, In., 2002. Natural CD’s. http://www.cyclodex.com. [Diakses tanggal 15 Desember 2014].
Dhalimunthe, V, H., 2008. Penentuan Kandungan Padatan Total (%TSC) Lateks Pekat dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Benang Karet di PT IKN-Medan. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam.
Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Eng, A, H., 1997. Distribution and Origin of Abnormal Group in Natural Rubber.
Journal Natural Rubber, Res. I(3), 156-166.
Francis, 1985. Pigmen and Other Colorants. Food Chemistry. New York
Fukushima, Y., S. Kawahara, and Y. Tanaka, 1998. Synthesis of Graft Copolymer from Higher Deproteinised Natural Rubber. Journal Rubber Res.
I(3) : 155-166.
Gaziano, J, M., 1990. Beta Carotene Therapy for November 1990. Dallas. USA.
Gee, P, T., 2007. Analytical Caharacteristic of Crude and Refined Palm Oil and Fraction. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109 (4). 373-379.
Gelling, I, R., 1991. Epoxidized Natural Rubber. Journal Natural Rubber, 6(1), 184.
Ginting, F, D., 2008. Pengujian Alat Pendingin Adsorpsi. Universitas Indonesia.
Jakarta.
Goh, S. H., Choo, Y. M., and Ong, A. S. H., 1985. Minor Components in Palm Oil. JOACS.Vol 62, No. 2.
Gong, J, M., Liu, T., Wang X, Q., Hu, X, L., and Zhang L, Z., 2011. Efficient Removal of Heavy Metal From Aqueous Systems with the Assembly of Anisotropic Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocrystals @Carbon Nanosphere. Environmental Science & Techonolgy Journal, 45, 6181 – 6187.
Goutara, B., Djatmiko, dan Tjiptadi, W., 1985. Dasar Pengolahan Karet.
Agroindustri Press. Jurusan Teknologi Industri Pertanian. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Gross, J., 1991. Pigment in Vegetable, Chlorophylls and Carotenoids. Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York.
Gunanti, S, D., 2004. Kajian Kemantapan Viskositas Mooney Karet Hasil Depolimerisasi Lateks Alam yang diberi Perlakuan Hidroksilamin Netral Sulfat (HNS). Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Hasanah, U., 2006. Proses Produksi konsentrat karotenoid dari minyak sawit kasar dengan metode kromatografi kolom adsorbsi. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Honggokusumo, S., 1978. Pengetahuan Lateks. Kursus Pengolahan Barang Jadi Karet. Balai Penelitian Perkebunan Bogor. Bogor.
Huijbrechts, Aannemarie, M, L., Haar, R., Schols, H, A., Franssen, Maurice, C, R., Boreiu, C, G., Sudholter, Ernst, J, R., 2009. Syntetic and Application of Epoxy Starch Derivatives. Carbohydrate Polymer Journal. 79, 858-866. Netherland.
Iwasaki, R., dan M. Murakoshi, 1992. Palm Oil Yields-Carotene For World Markets. Oleo Chemical. INFORM, Vol 3, No. 2,210-217.
Karrer, P., and Jacker, E., 1950. Carotenoids. Elsevier Publishing Company. New York.
Keenan, U, K., Kleinfester, D, C., Demwood, J, A., 1989. Kimia. Erlangga.
Jakarta.
Ketaren, S., 2005. Mnyak dan Lemak Pangan. Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press).
Jakarta.
Klaui, H., dan J. C, Bauernfeind, 1981. Carotenoid as Food Colors. Di dalam:
Carotenoid as Colorants and Vitamin A Precursor. Ed, hal 30.
Academic Press. New York
Liu, J., Liu, G., and Liu, W., 2014, Preparation Water-Soluble β- Cyclodextrin/Poly(Acrylic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites as New Adsorbents to Remove Cationic Dyes From Aqueous Solution. College of Chemistry and Material Science. Anhui Normal University. China.
Liu, S., Chen, X., Zhang, Q., Wu, W., Xin, J., Li, J., 2013. Multifunctional Hydrogel Based on β-Cyclodextrin with Both Biomineralization and Anti-Inflammantory Properties. Carbohydrate Polymer Journal. 102, 869-876. China.
Madsen, U., 2000. Production and Characterisation of Modified Cyclodextrins.
University of Aalborg. Department of life Science. Denmark
Mahltig, B., Bottcher, H., Knittel, D., and Schollmeyer, E., 2004. Light and Fading Wash Fastness of Dyed Nanosol-Coated Textiles. Textile Res. J., 74, 521-527.
Meyer, L. H., 1966. Food Chemistry. Reinold Publishing Corp. New York.
Mohamad, A., 2012. Karet Indonesia vs Thailand. www.merdeka.com.
Muchtadi, T. R., 1992. Karakteristik Komponen Intrinsik Utama Buah Sawit (Elaeisguineensis, Jacq) dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Proses Ekstraksi Minyak Sawit dan Pemanfaatan Provitamin A. Disertasi Doctor. Fakultas Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Muis, Y., 2007. Pengaruh Penggumpalan Asam Asetat, Asam Formiat, dan Berat Arang Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Mutu Karet. Departemen Kimia FMIPA. Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan
Mustapa, A, N., Manan, Z, A., Azizi, Mohd, C, Y., Setianto, W, B., Omar, and Mohd, A, K., 2010. Extraction of β-carotene from palm oil mesocarp using sub-critical R134a. Faculty of Chemical Engineering. University of Tecnology MARA. Malaysia.
Nazaruddin, dan Farry, B, P., 1992. Karet, Strategi Pemasaran, Budidaya dan Pengolahan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Nobel, R, J., 1953. Latex in Industry. Rubber Age. New York.
Ooi, C, K., Choo, Y, M., and Ong A, S, H., 1994. Refining of Edible Oil.
Malaysian Patent. Malaysia.
Oscik, J., 1982. Adsorption. Ellis Harwood Limited. England
Phinyocheep, P, and K, Boonjairak, 2006. Investigation on Hydrogenation and Epoxidation of Natural Rubber in Latex Stage. Departmen of Chemistry. Faculty of Science. Mahidol University. Bangkok.
Pristiyanti, Elly, N, W., 2006. Pengaruh Pengembangan Partikel Karet Terhadap Depolimerisasi Lateks Dengan Reaksi Reduksi-Oksidasi. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Puah Chiew Wei, 2005. Degumming and Bleaching : Effect on Selected Constituents Of Palm Oil. Journal of Oil Palm Research.
Rahayu, S., 1996. Pengenalan Penyakit Gugur Daun Karet dan Pengendalianya.
Pusat Penelitian Karet. Sungai Putih.
Ramadhan, A., H. Prastanto., dan A, A., Alfa, 2005. Pengaruh Waktu Reaksi Depolimerisasi Terhadap Viskositas Mooney Karet Mentah Pada Proses Pembuatan Karet Alam Cair Sistem Redoks. Prosiding Aplikasi Kimia Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Lingkungan. Yayasan Media Utama. Yogyakarta.
Saramolee, P., Lapattananom, N., and Sahakaro, K., 2014. Preparation and Some Properties of Modified Natural Rubber Bearing Grafted Poly
(Methyl Methacrylate) and Epoxy Group. European Polymer Journal, 56, 1-10. Thailand.
Schechter, I., Barzilai, I, L., dan Bulatov, V., 1997. Online Remote Prediction of Gasoline Properties by Combined Optical Method. Chim. Aota Volume 339 (133-199).
Schechter, M., 1971. Principles of Functional Analysis. Academic Press. New York.
Setyadhi, L., WIbowo, D., Ismadji, S., 2005. Modifikasi Sifat Kimia Permukaan Karbon Aktif dengan Asam Oksidator dan Non-Oksidator Serta Aplikasinya Terhadap Adsorpsi Methylene Blue. Jurusan Teknik Kimia. Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya. Jawa Timur.
Silva, Simone, M., Sampaio, Klicia, A., Ceriani, R., Verhe, R., Stevend, C., Greyt, W, D., and Meirelles, Antonio, J, A., Effect of Type Bleaching Earth on The Final Color of Refined Palm Oil. Faculty of Chemical Bioscience. University of Ghent. Belgia.
Singh, R, U, P, College, Varanasi, J, R, P, Gupta, and B. B. Prasad, 1974.
Adsorption of Cationic Dyes by Activited Alumina. Journal, Vol.
41, A, No. 2, pp. 163.
Sukardjo, 1990. Kimia Fisika. Bina Aksara. Yogyakarta.
Sulaswati, A., 1998. Karakteristik Pemekatan Beta Karoten Minyak Kelapa Sawit dengan Teknik Fluida CO2 Superkritikal. Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Surdia, N, M., 2000. Degradasi Polimer. Jurnal Indonesia Polimer, Vol 3(1).
Bandung.
Surya, I., 2006. Buku Ajar Teknologi Karet. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan.
Suryawan, B., 2004. Karakteristik Zeolit Indonesia sebagai Adsorben Uap Air.
Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Szejtli, 1996; Duchene dan Wouessidjewe, 1996; Connors, 1997
Szejtli, J., 1988. Cyclodextrin Technology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrech.
Tahir, A., Nuri, dan Roestamsjah, 1995. Modifikasi Karet Alam Secara Hidrogenasi. Simposium Nasional Himpunan Polimer Indonesia.
Tanaka, Y., Sato, H., and Kageyu, A., 1998. Rubber Chemisry Technology. 56, 299-303.
Tarachiwin, L., Sakdapipanich, J., Ute, K., Kitayama, T., Tanaka, Y., 2005.
Structural Characterization of Terminal Group of Natural Rubber 2: Decompotion of Branch Points By Phospholipase and Chemical Treatments. Biomacro-molecules. Vol 6. 1858-1863.
Tranggono dan Sutardi, 1989. Biokimia dan Teknologi Pasca Panen. Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan Dan Gizi, Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta.
Triwijoso, S, U., dan O, Siswantoro, 1989. Pedoman Teknis Pengawetan dan Pemekatan Lateks Havea. Balai Penelitian Perkebunan Bogor.
Bogor.
Xin, J., Guo, Z., Chen, X., Jiang, W., Li, J., & Li, M., 2010. Study of Branched Cationic β-Cyclodextrin Polymer/Indomethacin Complex and its Release Pro-File from Alginate Hydrogel. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 386(1-2), 221–228.
Yadav, P, R., and Tyagi, R., 2006. Lipid Biotechnology. www.snapdeal.com.
[Diakses tanggal 15 Desember 2014].
Yip, E., 1990. Clonal Characteristic of Latex and Rubber Properties. Journal Natural Rubber Res. 5(I) : 52.
Yu, H., Zeng, Z., Lu, G., Wang, Q., 2008. Processing Characteristies and Thermal Stabilities of Gel and Sol of Epoxidized Natural Rubber.
Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Science. China.
