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Using word games to improve students` vocabulary in XI IPA class of SMA Taman Madya Jetis Yogyakarta.

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i v ABSTRACT

. ) 3 1 0 2 ( . i n a i R a k s i R , it n a y i r b e

F Using Word Game sto Improve Students a t r a k a y g o Y s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S f o s s a l C A P I I X n i y r a l u b a c o V . a m r a h D a t a n a S , m a r g o r P y d u t S n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E : a t r a k a y g o Y . y ti s r e v i n U e s o h t r o f y ll a i c e p s e , n r a e l o t t c e j b u s t l u c if fi d a s a d e m u s s a n e tf o s i h s il g n E d n if s t n e d u t s e s u a c e b s n e p p a h t I . l o o h c s h g i h a n i t c e j b u s s a h s il g n E n r a e l o h w I X . h s il g n E g n i n r a e l n i s e it l u c if fi

d IPA student so fSMA Taman Madya Jeit s i d d a h o s l a a tr a k a y g o

Y fifculitesi n l earning Engilsh ,especially i n understanding d e ti m il y r e v d a h y e h t s a w m e l b o r p e h T . s t x e t r o s d r o w n i a tr e c f o g n i n a e m e h t e h t , w e i v r e t n i l a m r o f n i d n a n o it a v r e s b o r e h c r a e s e r e h t n o d e s a B . y r a l u b a c o v p m o c g n ir e w s n a n i s e it l u c if fi d d a h s t n e d u t

s rehension quesiton swhen they were e h t w o n k t o n d i d s t n e d u t s e h t f o t s o M . s e s i c r e x e n o i s n e h e r p m o c g n i d a e r g n i o d n I . ll e w s n o it s e u q e h t r e w s n a t o n d l u o c s t n e d u t s e h t , e r o f e r e h T . t x e t f o g n i n a e m o it u l o s e h t s a s e m a g d r o w d e il p p a r e h c r a e s e r e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h

t nt ot hi sproblem .

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T IPA

s i h t n i d e s u d o h t e m h c r a e s e r e h T . a tr a k a y g o Y s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S f o s s a l c 4 2 e r e w h c r a e s e r s i h t f o s t n a p i c it r a p e h T . h c r a e s e r n o it c a m o o r s s a l c s a w h c r a e s e r t n e d u t

s si n X IIPA clas so fSMA Taman MadyaJeit sYogyakatraacademicyea r , s t e e h s n o it a v r e s b o , s e t o n d l e if e r e w s t n e m u rt s n i h c r a e s e r e h T . 3 1 0 2 / 2 1 0 2 . e ri a n n o it s e u q d n a , w e i v r e t n i ,s t n e m s s e s s a y r a l u b a c o v i s a e s t x e t g n i d n a t s r e d n u n i s t n e d u t s e h t d e p l e h s e m a g d r o

W ly .Moreover ,

’ s t n e d u t s e h t w o n k d l u o c r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,s t n e m s s e s s a y r a l u b a c o v e h t g n i y l p p a y b a ir e ti r c e h t r o s l a o g e h t , e r o f e r e h T . h c r a e s e r s i h t g n ir u d t n e m e v o r p m i y r a l u b a c o v . d e v e i h c a o s l a e r e w y r a l u b a c o v ’ s t n e d u t s e v o r p m i o t s s e c c u s f

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I students ’

s t n e d u t s p l e h s e m a g d r o W . s s a l c g n i d a e r n i s l a o g e v e i h c a o t r e d r o n i y r a l u b a c o v . e g d e l w o n k y r a l u b a c o v r i e h t e v o r p m i d n a s t x e t f o s g n i n a e m e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t g n i y a l p y b e g d e l w o n k y r a l u b a c o v r i e h t e v o r p m i o t d e t s e g g u s o s l a e r a s t n e d u t S n i s e m a g d r o

w thei nterne,ts uchasj umbledl etter ,ss crabble ,o rcrosswords .Then , r a li m i s e h t d n if , e t a l s n a rt y a m y e h t d n a , s d r o w e h t f o s e t o n e k a t n a c s t n e d u t s e h t . s d r o w e h t f o t c e fr e p r o , t s a p , t n e s e r p b r e v d n if r o , s g n i n a e m e ti s o p p o r o n a c s t n e d u t s e h t , e r o f e r e h

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ii v K A R T S B A . ) 3 1 0 2 ( . i n a i R a k s i R , it n a y i r b e

F Using Word Game sto Improve Students a t r a k a y g o Y s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S f o s s a l C A P I I X n i y r a l u b a c o V . a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U , s i r g g n I a s a h a B n a k i d i d n e P i d u t S m a r g o r P : a t r a k a y g o Y . a m r a h D k u t n u t il u s g n a y n a r a j a l e p i a g a b e s n a k i s m u s a i d g n ir e s s ir g g n I a s a h a B a t a m i a g a b e s s ir g g n I a s a h a B r a j a l e b g n a y a k e r e m i g a b a y n s u s u h k , ir a j a l e p i d a g n e n e m h a l o k e s i d n a r a j a l e

p h.Ha l tiu t ejrad idikarenakan para siswa mengalam i a r a p h e l o i m a l a i d g n a y i tr e p e S .s ir g g n I a s a h a B r a j a l e b m a l a d n a ti l u s e k a p a r e b e b t u b e s r e t a w s i s a r a P . a tr a k a y g o Y s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S A P I I X s a l e k i d a w s i s ir g g n I a s a h a B r a j a l e b m a l a d n a ti l u s e k i m a l a g e m a g u

j s , khususnya dalam

n a s a t a b r e t e k n a k a n e r a k i d u ti l a H . n a a c a b s k e t u a t a a t a k i tr a i m a h a m e m l i s a h n a k r a s a d r e B . a w s i s i k il i m i d g n a y s ir g g n I a s a h a B a t a k a s o k n a m a h a m e p a w s i s a r a p , it il e n e p h e l o n a k u k a li d g n a y l a m r o f n i a r a c n a w a w n a d n a t a m a g n e p k i m a l a g n e m t u b e s r e

t esultian dalam menjawab berbaga i petranyaan tentang l a o s m a l a d t a p a d r e t g n a y s k e t n a m a h a m e

p -soall aithan yangdibeirkan.Olehsebab h a l a s a m i s a t a g n e m k u t n u i s u l o s i a g a b e s a t a k n a n i a m r e p n a k ir e b m e m i ti l e n e p , u ti .i n i n a it il e n e p m a l a d t u b e s r e t i n i n it il e n e

P dliakukan be trujuan untuk memperbaik ipemahaman kosa s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S A P I I X s a l e k i d a w s i s a r a p i k il i m i d g n a y a t a k n a it il e n e p m a l a d n a k a n u g i d g n a y e d o t e M . 3 1 0 2 / 2 1 0 2 k i m e d a k a n u h a t a tr a k a y g o Y ti l e n e p m a l a d n a p i s it r a P .s a l e k n a k a d n it n a ti l e n e p h a l a d a i n

i ian in iadalah siswa

-n a t a t a c h a l a d a n a k a n u g i d g n a y n e m u rt s n I. g n a r o 4 2 h a l m u jr e b A P I I X s a l e k a w s i s .r e n o i s e u k n a d , a r a c n a w a w , a t a k a s o k n a i a li n e p , n a t a m a g n e p r a b m e l , n a g n a p a l n a g n e d s k e t i m a h a m e m m a l a d a w s i s a r a p u t n a b m e m a t a k n a n i a m r e P , u ti n i a l e S . h a d u

m denganmenerapkanbeberapapenliaiankosakata ,penelti idapa t a m a l e s a w s i s i k il i m i d g n a y a t a k a s o k n a m a h a m e p n a k i a b r e p i u h a t e g n e m m a l a d a t a k a s o k n a k i a b r e p i r a d n a u j u t a g g n i h e s , g n u s g n a lr e b n a it il e n e p h a l m u j h a g n e t e s i r a d h i b e L .i a p a c r e t a g u j s k e t i m a h a m e

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p ang ada pada penliaian kosa kata juga meningka.tHa lin idapa t i k i a b r e p m e m m a l a d a w s i s a r a p u t n a b m e m a t a k n a n i a m r e p a w h a b n a k l u p m i s i d .i k il i m i d g n a y a t a k a s o k n a m a h a m e p n a m a h a m e p i k i a b r e p m e m k u t n u u r u g i g a b n a k n a r a s i d i n i a t a k n a n i a m r e P i m i d g n a y a t a k a s o

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i v ABSTRACT

. ) 3 1 0 2 ( . i n a i R a k s i R , it n a y i r b e

F Using Word Game sto Improve Students a t r a k a y g o Y s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S f o s s a l C A P I I X n i y r a l u b a c o V . a m r a h D a t a n a S , m a r g o r P y d u t S n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E : a t r a k a y g o Y . y ti s r e v i n U e s o h t r o f y ll a i c e p s e , n r a e l o t t c e j b u s t l u c if fi d a s a d e m u s s a n e tf o s i h s il g n E d n if s t n e d u t s e s u a c e b s n e p p a h t I . l o o h c s h g i h a n i t c e j b u s s a h s il g n E n r a e l o h w I X . h s il g n E g n i n r a e l n i s e it l u c if fi

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(10)

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(19)

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T nd in X IIPA clas so fSMA Taman Madya Jeit s

(20)

I X , B

X IPA ,and X IIPS in t heschool .Theproblemhappenedwhent hestudent s

I X f

o IPA clas swere learning reading skill .Then ,the researche rgave some

, tl u s e r a s A . s t n e d u t s e h t o t s t x e t s n o it s e u q n o i s n e h e r p m o c f o m r o f e h t n i s e s i c r e x e e h t e s u a c e b , s e s i c r e x e e h t n i s t x e t e h t f o s g n i n a e m e h t w o n k t o n d i d s t n e d u t s e h t e h t d n a , s n o it s e u q e s o h t g n ir e w s n a n i n o it a t e r p r e t n i s i m d a h s t n e d u t

s student sdid

. y lt c e r r o c s e s i c r e x e e h t o t s n o it s e u q e h t r e w s n a t o n e h t r e w s n a t o n d l u o c s t n e d u t s e h t t a h t d e c it o n y lt s o m r e h c r a e s e r e h T , y lt s ri F . n o it c e s s t x e t s n o it s e u q n o i s n e h e r p m o c e h t n i s e s i c r e x e e m o s o t s n o it s e u q s t n e d u t s e h t f o t s o m t u b , y r a n o it c i d r i e h t n e p o o t s t n e d u t s e h t d e k s a r e h c r a e s e r e h t . ti g n ir b t o n d i

d A sa resu tl ,the student sgave up before understanding the

w o l m o r f e m a c s t n e d u t s e h t f o t s o m e s u a c e b d e n e p p a h n o it i d n o c s i h T . s n o it s e u q n o it i d n o c e h t ,r e v o e r o M . h s il g n E g n i n r a e l n i n o it a v it o m d n a d n u o r g k c a b y li m a f s t n e m e v e i h c a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t d e t c e f f a o s l

a in midtermt es tandsmall t ests .Mos to f

e h t d e k c e h c r e h c r a e s e r e h t n e h W . s t s e t e s o h t n i e r o c s w o l d e n i a t b o s t n e d u t s e h t t x e t s n o it s e u q n o i s n e h e r p m o c e h t o d t o n d i d s t n e d u t s e h t , s r e w s n a ’ s t n e d u t s d a h s t n e d u t s e h t t a h t t n a e m t I . t s e t m r e t d i m e h t n i n o it c e

s dfiifculite s in

g n it ir w r u o y s e v o r p m i y l n o t o n g n i d a e R “ . s n o it s e u q e h t d n a s t x e t g n i d n a t s r e d n u t a h t s n a e m t I . ) 2 1 0 2 , s u o m y n o n A ( ” ll e w s a y r a l u b a c o v r u o y o s l a t u b s ll i k s d n a t s r e d n u o t r e d r o n i s t x e t g n i d a e r h g u o r h t e n o d e b n a c y r a l u b a c o v g n i v o r p m i a c o v e h

t bularyi nt het exts .

h t e m o c r e v o o t r e d r o n

I eproblem, t her esearche rprovide sword gamest o

e l n i y r a l u b a c o v ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e v o r p m

i arningEngilshi n t heclass .Ther esearche r

tI . y r a l u b a c o v ’ s t n e d u t s e h t d li u b o t s y a w e h t f o e n o e r a s e m a g d r o w t a h t s k n i h

(21)

d e t a e p e r s i y r a l u b a c o v e h t d n a s e m a g e h t n i y r a l u b a c o v n r a e l s t n e d u t s e h t e s u a c e b

y r a l u b a c o v e h t g n ir e b m e m e r f o s s e c o r p a s i e r e h t , e r o f e r e h T . s t n e m s s e s s a e h t n i

e h t g n i o d d n a s e m a g d r o w g n i y a l p y b y r a l u b a c o v r i e h t e v o r p m i s t n e d u t s e h t d n a

.s t n e m s s e s s

a eT se h k s ind o fgame sare a par to fcommunicaitve game swhich

s n i a t n o

c spelilng ,meanings ,usingwordsf o rmakingsentences ,wordsi ncontext s

. e s u l a c it a m m a r g o t g n i d r o c c a g n i z ir o g e t a c r o f d r o w d n

a A sLeoand Cely ( 2010)

m i a s e m a g e s e h t , e t a t

s to give relaxed atmosphere ,fun ,and enjoyable to the

T . s t n e d u t

s hepurposeo fdoing t hegame i sto avoid af rusrtaitng stiuaiton i n t he

( m o o r s s a l

c p .6.)

a w o ll o f n a c y r a l u b a c o v n o s e s i c r e x e n e tt ir W “ , s e t a t s ) 0 9 9 1 ( n o it a N

d a s e v i g o s l a n o it a N . ) 8 2 1 . p ( ” t x e t g n i d a e

r diitonali nformaiton t hatt heexercise s

e h t n i s d r o w d e n if e d e h t d n if o t e v a h s r e n r a e l e h t d n a , s n o it i n if e d f o t s il a e b n a c

n i s e s i c r e x e e h t n i s n o it s e u q e h t d n a t s r e d n u d l u o h s s r e n r a e l e h t t a h t s n a e m t I .t x e t

. s n o it s e u q e h t r e w s n a o t r e d r o

o r h t , r e v o e r o

M ugh word game sthe student swli lhave a clue wha tthe

s e m a g d r o w f o e l o r e h t , e r o f e r e h T . h c r a e s e r s i h t g n ir u d n r a e l o t g n i o g e r a s t n e d u t s

I X r o f n o it u l o s a e b n a

c IPA student so fSMA Taman Madya Jeit sYogyakatra

c o v r i e h t e v o r p m i o t 3 1 0 2 / 2 1 0 2 r a e y c i m e d a c

a abulary .

.

B ResearchProblem

e h t n o d e s a b m e l b o r p h c r a e s e r a s t n e s e r p r e h c r a e s e r e h t , tr a p s i h t n I

(22)

X n i y r a l u b a c o v ’ s t n e d u t s e v o r p m i s e m a g d r o w o d w o

H IIPAclas so fSMA

J a y d a M n a m a

T eit sYogyakatraacademicyea r2012/2013?

.

C ProblemLimtia iton

e h t n o d e s a b n o it a ti m il m e l b o r p s t n e s e r p r e h c r a e s e r e h t , tr a p s i h t n I g n i v o r p m i n i y a w e h t o t d e ti m il s i h c r a e s e r e h T . e v o b a m e l b o r p h c r a e s e r I X n i y r a l u b a c o

v IPA clas so fSMA Taman Madya Jeit sYogyakatra academic

d n a , g n i d a e r , g n i k a e p s , g n i n e t s il s a h c u s s ll i k s l l a n i h g u o h tl A . 2 1 0 2 / 1 1 0 2 r a e y y l n o l li w r e h c r a e s e r e h t h c r a e s e r s i h t n i , h s il g n E g n i n r a e l n i d e d e e n e r a g n it ir w y b s t x e t f o y r a l u b a c o v e h t g n i d n a t s r e d n u n i t n e m e v o r p m i ’ s t n e d u t s e h t n o s u c o f s a g n i o

d sessments .

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T IPA clas s wa s on the d fiifcutly in

s e m a g d r o w d e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t , e r o f e r e h T . s t x e t f o y r a l u b a c o v e h t g n i d n a t s r e d n u e h t w o n k o t r e d r o n i s t n e m s s e s s a g n i o d y b y r a l u b a c o v ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e v o r p m i o t .s t x e t e h t f o s g n i n a e

m Sincet her esearcherf ound t heproblem i n X IIPAclas so f

m e l b o r p e h t e v l o s o t d e t n a w r e h c r a e s e r e h t , a tr a k a y g o Y s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S n o it c A m o o r s s a l C d e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t , e r o f e r e h T . s s a l c e h t n i h c r a e s e r a h g u o r h t h t f o y g o l o d o h t e m e h t s a ) R A C ( h c r a e s e

R isr esearch .

.

D ResearchObjecitve

e h t n o d e s a b e v it c e j b o h c r a e s e r e h t s t n e s e r p r e h c r a e s e r e h t , tr a p s i h t n I n i m e l b o r p e h t e m o c r e v o o t s i h c r a e s e r e h t f o e v it c e j b o e h T . n o it s e u q h c r a e s e r I X y b d e c a f y r a l u b a c o v g n i v o r p m

(23)

Yogyakataacademicyea r2012/2013 .Using word game sand doing assessment s e s e h t f o m i a e h T . h c r a e s e r s i h t n i m e l b o r p e h t o t n o it u l o s a e b l li w ’ s t n e d u t s e h t g n i v o r p m i n i s e m a g d r o w f o e l o r e h t t u o e r u g if o t s i s n o it a t n e m e l p m i I X n i y r a l u b a c o

v IPA clas so fSMA Taman Madya Jeit sYogyakatra academic

. 3 1 0 2 / 2 1 0 2 r a e y .

E ResearchBenefti s

s i h T . h c r a e s e r s i h t m o r f d e n i a t b o e b n a c h c i h w s ti f e n e b l a r e v e s e r a e r e h T .s w o ll o f s a e l p o e p e h t o t n o it u b ir t n o c e l b a u l a v e v i g o t d e t c e p x e s i h c r a e s e r .

1 X IIPAStudent so fSMATamanMadyaJe it sYogyakarta

w o n k o t e l b a e b o t d e t c e p x e e r a s t n e d u t s e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h t g n it c u d n o c y B r e tf A . r e h c a e t e h t y b n e v i g s e m a g d r o w g n i s u s d r o w n i a tr e c f o y r a l u b a c o v e h t s t n e d u t s e h t ,s e m a g d r o w f o y r a l u b a c o v e h t t u o b a g n i n r a e

l receivean assessmen t

e h t , e l c y c t s ri f e h t n I . s tr a p e e r h t o t n i d e d i v i d s i t n e m s s e s s a n A . g n it e e m y r e v e s d r o w g n it a l s n a rt d n a , s d r o w g n i h c t a m , s n o it s e u q n o i s n e h e r p m o c e r a s tr a p e e r h t l d e l b m u j e r a s tr a p e e r h t e h t e l c y c d n o c e s e h t n i , e li h W . n a i s e n o d n I o t n

i etters ,

e b o t e v a h m e h t f o l l A . h s il g n E o t n i s d r o w g n it a l s n a rt d n a , s d r o w g n i h c t a m p l e h s e m a g d r o w f o e l o r e h t r e h t e h w w o n k o t r e d r o n i s t n e d u t s e h t y b d e r e w s n a e h t w o n k s t n e d u t s e h t , tl u s e r a s A . y r a l u b a c o v r i e h t e v o r p m i o t s t n e d u t s e h t s t x e t f o s g n i n a e

m easiert hrough t hesegames .Moreove,r t hestudent scan en irch

(24)

.

2 TheEngilshTeachero fSMATamanMadyaJeit sYogyakarta

d e t c e p x e s i a tr a k a y g o Y s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S f o r e h c a e T h s il g n E e h T

s a w t I . ll i k s g n i d a e r h c a e t o t s e m a g d r o w s a h c u s a i d e m e v it a n r e tl a e t a e r c o t

r e h c a e t e h t ,s t n e d u t s e h t t h g u a t r e h c a e t e h t n e h w e s u a c e

b onlyused t extbookand

S K

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. a i d e m e s o h t n o d e s a b y l n o s a w s s e c o r p g n i n r a e l d n a g n i h c a e t e h t , e r o f e r e h T

e h t p l e h o t s e m a g f o s d n i k e s e h t e k a m o t d e t c e p x e s i r e h c a e t e h t , e r o f e r e h T

d u t

s entsi nunderstandingt hemeaning o fat exti nordert o i mprovet hestudents ’

. y r a l u b a c o v

.

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s i t a h t y ll a c if i c e p s s e s a r h p r o s d r o w y e k s e n if e d r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,t r a p s i h t n I

s i m d i o v a d n a s t p e c n o c y fi r a l c o t r e d r o n i h c r a e s e r s i h t n i d e s

u interpretaiton .They

: e r a

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1 WordGame s

b d e ti c s a , ) 4 8 9 1 ( y b k c u B & e g d ir e tt e

B y Leo and Cely (2010) ,meniton

t a h

t word game s is used fo r spelilng , meanings , using word s fo r making

a c it a m m a r g o t g n i d r o c c a g n i z ir o g e t a c r o f d r o w d n a s t x e t n o c n i s d r o w , s e c n e t n e

s l

s

u e .Students ,in many cases ,have to communicate in ful lsentences ,give new

. h t g n e l e m a s e h t t a e u g r a d n a s a e d

i In thi sresearch ,the researche ruse sword

I X n i d e il p p a e b o t s e m a

g IPA clas so fSMA Taman Madya Jeit sYogyakatra

(25)

e h t ,r e v o e r o M . h c r a e s e r s i h t g n ir u d s t n e m s s e s s a n i d e t n e m e l p m i e r a s e m a g e s e h T u t s e h t e v o r p m i o t r e d r o n i s e m a g e s e h t s e d i v o r p r e h c r a e s e

r dents ’vocabulary .

.

2 Vocabulary

V “ , n i a l p x e t r e b e i H d n a , n r o b s O , r h e L , r h e L , 1 1 0 2 n

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e g a u g n a l t n ir p d n a l a r o h t o b n i s g n i n a e m d r o w d n a s d r o w f o e g d e l w o n

k s and i n

s m r o f e v it p e c e r d n a e v it c u d o r

p ” (p . 4) . More speciifcally , the use o f

y r a l u b a c o

v refers to the kinds o f word s tha t students mus t know to read

. n o i s n e h e r p m o c h ti w t x e t g n i d n a m e d y l g n i s a e r c n

i In t hisr esearch, t her esearche r

I X n i y r a l u b a c o v ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e v o r p m i o t s e ir

t IPA clas so fSMATaman Madya

r a e y c i m e d a c a a tr a k a y g o Y s it e

J 2012/2013 t hrough word game scontain spelilng

n i s i s s e n k a e w ’ s t n e d u t s e h t t a h t s w o n k r e h c r a e s e r e h T . g n i n a e m d n a e h t e v l o s o t s e ir t h c r a e s e r e h t , e r o f e r e h T . s d r o w f o s g n i n a e m e h t g n i d n a t s r e d n u s e r e h t h c r a e s e r s i h t n i ,r e v o e r o M . s e m a g d r o w h g u o r h t m e l b o r

p earche rwantst o

e h t n I . s t n e m s s e s s a f o m r o f e h t n i d e t n e m e l p m i e r a h c i h w s e m a g e h t y l p p a s tr a p e e r h t o t n i d e d i v i d e r a h c i h w s n o it s e u q s e r a p e r p r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,s t n e m s s e s s a s n o it s e u q e h t r e w s n a o t d e t c e p x e e r a s t n e d u t s e h t ,t l u s e r a s A . t n e m s s e s s a h c a e f o

int heassessmentsi nordert oi mprovet hei rvocabularymastery.

.

3 X IIPAStudentsi nSMATamanMadyaJe it sYogyakarta

4 3 n a t a r g n i n u k a P n a l a J n i d e t a c o l s i a tr a k a y g o Y s it e J a y d a M n a m a T A M S I X . a tr a k a y g o Y , s it e J ,

A IPA class i sone of t he classesi n SMA Taman Madya

(26)

, I X e d a r g n i s e s s a l c o w t e r a e r e h t l o o h c s e h t n i , y ll a u t c A . s s a l c e h t n i s t n e d u t s 4 2

I X e r a h c i h

w IPAandX IIPS .Ye,tt her esearche rconductst her esearchi nX IIPA

e h t n i t h g u a t r e h c r a e s e r e h t n e h w e s u a c e b s a w t I . 3 1 0 2 / 2 1 0 2 r a e y c i m e d a c a s s a l c

m e l b o r p e h t e v l o s o t s t n a w r e h c r a e s e r e h t , e r o f e r e h T . d e n e p p a h m e l b o r p e h t ,s s a l c

I X , y ll a u t c A . s s a l c e h t n

i IPA student swere naturally acitve ,bu tmos to fthem

e v a h y ll a c i p y t s t n e d u t s e h T . h s il g n E g n i n r a e l n i n o it a v it o m f o w o l e v a h

. s t x e t s n o it s e u q n o i s n e h e r p m o c g n ir e w s n a n e v e , s t x e t g n i d n a t s r e d n u n i s e it l u c if fi d

i p u n e v i g e v a h y e h t f i k n a l b s n o it s e u q e h t e v a e l s t n e d u t s e h t , tl u s e r a s

A n

d n a s e m a g d r o w s e d i v o r p r e h c r a e s e r e h t y h w s i t a h T . s n o it s e u q e h t g n ir e w s n a

e h t e v o r p m i o t r e d r o n i n o i s n e h e r p m o c g n i d a e r f o m r o f e h t n i s t n e m s s e s s a

(27)

9 I I R E T P A H C

E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R F O W E I V E R

i h t n

I schapte,r t heresearche rpresentst het heoreitca ldescirpiton and t he

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.

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o t s e ir o e h t e m o s f o s c i p o t n i a m e e r h t s e s s u c s i d r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,t r a p s i h t n I

e h t f o s g n i d n if d n a s tl u s e r e h t n e h t g n e rt

s research .The fris tonei sword games ,

t s a l e h t d n a , t n e m s s e s s a y r a l u b a c o v s i e n o d ri h t e h t , y r a l u b a c o v s i e n o d n o c e s e h t

. n o i s n e h e r p m o c g n i d a e r s i e n o

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1 WordGame s

d r o w f o s d n i k d n a n o it i n if e d e h t s e s s u c s i d r e h c r a e s e r e h t , tr a p s i h t n I

n e b e h t d n a , s e m a

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.

a De ifniitono fWordGames

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W )de ifneword game sa sctied by Leo

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a Word game sareused fo rspelilng ,meanings ,using word sfo r

o t g n i d r o c c a g n i z ir o g e t a c d r o w d n a s t x e t n o c n i s d r o w , e c n e t n e s g n i k a m

h ti w l a e d e r a s e m a g d r o w , e v o b a n o it i n if e d e h t n o d e s a B . ) 7 . p ( ” e s u l a c it a m m a r g

b e c n e t n e s a g n it c u rt s n o c , d r o w e h t g n i g n a r r

(28)

.

b Kind so fWordGames

s a s e m a g d r o w f o s d n i k e m o s n i a l p x e ) 4 8 9 1 ( y b k c u B & e g d ir e tt e B , t h g ir W d e ti

c by Leo and Cely (2010 : )7 .They are spelilng ,meanings ,using word sfo r

o g e t a c d r o w d n a , t x e t n o c n i d r o w , e c n e t n e s g n i k a

m irzing according to

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researchert ake swordsi n t heassessment sast hegames .Moreove,r t her esearche r

. b r e v d a r o , e v it c e j d a , n u o n , b r e v e b n a c t I . s d r o w e h t f o h c e e p s f o t r a p s e x i m . ll e w s e o g s d r o w e h t g n ir e b m e m e r f o s s e c o r p e h t s e m a g e s e h t h g u o r h t , e r o f e r e h T s t n e d u t s e h t e c n i

S ’problem i slack o fvocabulary in understanding texts ,the

o t r e d r o n i y r a l u b a c o v ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e v o r p m i o t s e m a g e s o h t s t c e l e s r e h c r a e s e r d r o w r o , y r a l u b a c o V “ , e t a t s ) 2 1 0 2 ( s d a e R d n a s r o h n e w o R . s t x e t e h t d n a t s r e d n u n e h e r p m o c o t s y e k e h t f o e n o s i , g n i n a e

m sion”( p .4) .

.

c Benefti so fApplyingWordGames

a e d i v o r p s ti f e n e b e h T . s e m a g d r o w g n i y l p p a n i s ti f e n e b e m o s e r a e r e h T e s a e r c n i d n a , e r e h p s o m t a d e x a l e r e r o m e v i g , n o it a c i n u m m o c l u f g n i n a e m t x e t n o c n I . y r a l u b a c o v e h

t 2005 ,Wirght ,Betteirdge ,andBuckby tstae ,“Even fit hegame

l u f g n i n a e m , e m a g g n il l e p s a s a h c u s , s m e ti e g a u g n a l e t e r c s i d s e v l o v n i e m a g e h t y a l p o t w o h d n a t s r e d n u o t k e e s s t n e d u t s s a e c a l p s e k a t n o it a c i n u m m o c e m a g e h t r e tf a d n a , g n ir u d , e r o f e b : e m a g e h t t u o b a e t a c i n u m m o c y e h t s a d n

a ”( p .

(29)

h

T e othe rbenefti sin applying word game sare the student scan en irch

s i h t n i s t n e m s s e s s a e h t g n i o d n i p l e h d n a , s t x e t d n a t s r e d n u , s e ir a l u b a c o v w e n r i e h t

. h c r a e s e

r “One o fthe method sfo rthe enhancemen to fyou rword powe ri sthe

o t u o y p l e h y e h T . s e m a g d r o

w improve you rvocabulary ,ente train bu talso you

) 2 1 0 2 ( s d a e R d n a s r o h n e w o R . ) 2 1 0 2 ” ,s u o m y n o n A “ ( ” e r u s a e l p t a e r g h ti w n r a e l

g n i n r a e l n i s t n e d u t s e g a g n e o t y a w e v it a v o n n i n a s i s e m a g g n i y a l P “ , e t a t s o s l a

t a t s o s l a ) 2 1 0 2 ( s s e c n ir p e ir i a r P . ) 1 1 . p ( ” y r a l u b a c o

v es ,“Vocabulary game sarean

. ). 1 . p ( ” s ll i k s y r a l u b a c o v r i e h t e v o r p m i o t s t n e d u t s g n i h c a e t r o f d o h t e m l a e d i

.

2 Vocabulary

d n a n o it i n if e d e h t e r a y e h T . tr a p s i h t n i d e s s u c s i d s c i p o t e e r h t e r a e r e h T

. y r a l u b a c o v g n i n r a e l

.

a De ifniitono fVocabulary

h e L , 1 1 0 2 n

I r , Lehr , Osborn , and Hieber t deifne , “Vocabulary i s

s g n i n a e m d r o w d n a s d r o w f o e g d e l w o n

k ”( p .1 .) They alsoadd morespeciifcally

“ , y r a l u b a c o v t u o b

a K ind o fwords t ha tstudent smus tknow t o read i ncreasingly

n o i s n e h e r p m o c h ti w t x e t g n i d n a m e

d ”( p .1 .) Thewordvocabularyhadameaning

t I .) ” y r a l u b a c o V “ ( t c e j b u s r o e g a u g n a l r a l u c it r a p a n i t s i x e h c i h w s d r o w e h t f o l l a

’ s t n e d u t s e v o r p m i o t s i h c i h w , h c r a e s e r s i h t f o e v it c e j b o e h t o t d e t a l e r s i

I X n i s g n i n a e m d r o w d n a s d r o w f o e g d e l w o n

k IPA scla so fSMATaman Madya

n r a e l s t n e d u t s e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h t n I . 3 1 0 2 / 2 1 0 2 r a e y c i m e d a c a a tr a k a y g o Y s it e J

(30)

.

b LearningVocabulary

t c e ri d e r a y e h T . s tr a p o w t o t n i y r a l u b a c o v g n i n r a e l s e d i v i d ) 0 9 9 1 ( n o it a N s e it i v it c a d n a s e s i c r e x e o d s r e n r a e l e h T “ , g n i n r a e l t c e ri d n I . g n i n r a e l t c e ri d n i d n a s d d a ) 2 : 0 9 9 1 ( n o it a N r e v o e r o M . ) 2 . p ( ” y r a l u b a c o v n o n o it n e tt a r i e h t s u c o f t a h t s i c r e x e e h t t a h

t e sinclude word-bu liding exercises , guessing word s from the

e h T “ , g n i n r a e l t c e ri d n i n I .s e m a g y r a l u b a c o v d n a , s t s il n i s d r o w g n i n r a e l ,t x e t n o c s i t a h t e g a s s e m e h t y ll a u s u , s e r u t a e f r e h t o e m o s n o d e s u c o f s i n o it n e tt a ’ s r e n r a e l e ti r w f o r e k a e p s a y b d e y e v n o

c r” (p .2) .Based on the explanaiton above ,the

y r a l u b a c o v n r a e l s t n e d u t s e h T . h c r a e s e r s i h t n i g n i n r a e l t c e ri d s e il p p a r e h c r a e s e r s i h t g n ir u d s t n e m s s e s s a y r a l u b a c o v g n i o d d n a s e m a g d r o w g n i y a l p h g u o r h t . h c r a e s e r .

3 VocabularyAssessment

e e r h t e r a e r e h

T topic sdiscussedi nt hi spatr .Theyaret hedeifniitonandt he

, t x e t n o i s n e h e r p m o c , t n e m s s e s s a y r a l u b a c o v f o s e l p i c n ir p e h t ,t n e m s s e s s a f o m i a . y r a l u b a c o v d n a t x e t n o i s n e h e r p m o c n e e w t e b n o it a l e r e h t d n a .

a De ifniitono fAssessment

e m a s a h t n e m s s e s s a d r o w e h

T aning an opinion o ra judgmen tabou t

y ll u f e r a c y r e v t u o b a t h g u o h t n e e b s a h t a h t g n i h t e m o s r o y d o b e m o s e m o s d n a s e m a g d r o w s e d i v o r p r e h c r a e s e r e h t , h c r a e s e r s i h t n I . ) ” t n e m s s e s s A “ ( r i e h t w o n k o t r e d r o n i s t n e d u t s e h t y b e n o d e b o t e v a h h c i h w s t n e m s s e s s a p m

i rovemen t du irng thi s research . Therefore , through these assessment s the

(31)

.

b TheAims fo VocabularyAssessment

y r a l u b a c o v g n i y l p p a n i s n o s a e r e m o s e r a e r e h t t a h t s e t a t s ) 0 9 9 1 ( n o it a N

o t s a h c u s , t n e m s s e s s

a ifndl earners’t ota lvocabularysize, t o comparevocabulary

o t ,s s e r g o r p n o k c e h c g n i u n it n o c a p e e k o t , e s r u o c e h t r e tf a d n a e r o f e b e g d e l w o n k

tr o h s g n it t e s y b g n i n r a e l e g a r u o c n

e -term goals , to see the effecitvenes s o f

g n i n r a e l e t a g it s e v n i o t d n a , g n i h c a e

t (p .8) .Al loft hem aret o know whethert he

. y r a l u b a c o v r i e h t e v o r p m i s t n e d u t s

.

c Principle so fVocabularyAssessment

8 4 : 5 8 9 1 ( y r e b n e h s u

C -51 )explainst hatt herearet en

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