ssxjm P 'H d jx v m i p m * v m p rasah BUAH PARE (ItttDREKCA CHARUTTIA U ) PAM H0TXL1XA5 DAB VIABXLITA3 SPRM'MOZOA ttAOTSIA
I H V X T3 )
SKRTPSZ
BIBDAT UBTUi: H W HOHl TUCKS AKHXB M HC.APAX OliAR sabjaba fabkasi
PAHA FAKULTAS FAStUSZ UIU1T RSI TAB AIRLAHQOA
1903
o l cH
TOTE WIDAYVn
0 9 7 0 0 0 9 0
B lo e to ju l o l d i po n hlrtf ng
P&fi&fiTA
P iocrtP nduarGQ Bercacana <£L Xedancda d i d l d cu^up b o ifc a d l. Denman ftoboxbadlan i n i ncka nckln ba -nyc* d b u t t o n oarona d d cn upejra ncnSotf-at^on deft nenjeca kdeofcarten unttti boxaencounisnya procrea KB d i~ nana ccndatonc, tom actiit pcnyodican ta U a c /d a t honfcra *
ncpd*
S cat i n i b o rb a c d c a ra fcontraocpd t d a h d ip c r * t d a l l i c n dan dcaac& an o le h naqyarckat lu a o , baili boiv- tr a o c ^ d c a d t a caupun fcontraaqpd pj&a* Cotapi frontra- o o d p r l a yanc torcctU a tldc& cobanycis fco n traecp d ca- o lta*
Uoaha fccarah p c n o u a a &mtffaocy?d p d a b c rb a c d p o n & ltlo n ocdnnc dicalc££ian d l bobcrcpa n ccara tc r a a -
Indonesia* Cotapi bahan clititf u a tiii t s j n t r r s c j d p r la bdfc yanc b d io rjn o o b a c d a n ti cporaato £CD±h tsflpun ocba- C d c ip o rd d d a c a ^ ? d can t i n i b d u u dltc_niicn, beban i t a boruo ofc^fcl f dan dopat
GI
o x k j z q n-an*Ccbcaamya oojafc dcbulu ncnc!: coyenq ^ i t o eadok utlc&tCiGn carer* ca?a u»tt& c o n c o c t btixe3lltiis t c t a ^ l co rn yc»G coixIiq lcUtfxan c o d h ccdorkona dan t r a d l d o n d y d t u donjan ccn^cunc^an rccuaa barbao& team an#
\
Dcncan lisoajuan Jaucn yenc d io c r ta i por^cabancoD i l a s pcacotchtaan , ndtn UUaolat obzt~ot>at fcradlaional p c rlu d i t d i t i <kn dihc3banrf:cn oocara ilc lc b * Iihucuonya vonc boriibaoiat c o b a c £ ^oatrooqpol# Hal i d c&tt hubua ^ n y a deacon ao cara In d o n esia yanc haya c^an anc^a rac^n t a na: ^rw
encan ncsanfeat&cB oaabor hc^nycan ta n aran da l e s lic&tannyn p a & n ^ a tc n carana dan het&nenbuncan p ro -
Crao HD I n lf nc!ia pcnyuoun t o r t a d h uati& ndt& i& an p en jo jacaa ta n c -a n yanc *;uncUia da^afc fiic rja ^ a n cotsaD& baban ^ontraocr?al p ila* P cad ifc ian l t d u atii; e^nyum n c^idpn;. cobacal b c ra jib a n to r c ltb ir d n ltn o ^ c a u b l pep- oyasatan uatuh ccndc^at ct&or c a rja a a V arnaal <2i Friita** to o I'a rs a s i U r& vcrdtaa /Arlan^ca*
C irlp c i i n i b o ilo i te n te n c o tu d l penCc&atan po* n^aruh pcrcnaa buck paro pada c a t i l i t a o den v l a b l l i t a a opcicatocon canuc&o c cca ra i n vitxo*
D c a ^ ncacuca~Uan q y tfrjr *+chadirat AZ*VH c#ts*t* a ta a r r i ^ a t ccrfca faidayab yanc Silirpct^aECTA lscpa3a ito- iX% t d c b dapat c u jy d c o a iita n tu caa d i i i p a i i n i ,
Peda h -n ca^atan i n i pnXa ca..;?nL^en ra a a to x ic a hcsCh ycna oobccar^bccarnya iic^ada :
I* Ca^aTi p e ^ D t& n c hani ycna to lc b banyc!: casbantu da* I an a m o l i t i , c c n b c ii t£ n b in ;x a t p ttc a ra ^ a n dan car
ra o -c a rc n dolcP uca^ticua cZvtpaX i n i cc~$zX cclccai*
2 . Dopak-bapdi yanc aonblafclnc dan ncnboil onran d a lc a btdanc o ta tlo tlls .
3# Dapafe ’.crpola BotfLon Fafaa2:o(?iool FoJ:ultaa Fornoal O nlvcroltao A iilcn cca b eo o rta o ta f daa fcoryatran*
**• 3apc& Kqpala Bacioa E la lo g l Scfeal Aodrolocl Fain&taii "«dolitcran U rdvoraitoe AiJ&ansga booorta o t a f dan
taiyavaxw
5* P ara rcUa»-roltatt n a h a d owa yanc iiiu t nonbantu baXk oocara lanccunc naupun tid a k laacounc d al on n c n y d o - ©alfcan tugoo c fc rlp d i d , li#3l ucapiian tcxiB a Hodb# Ban tid a k lu p a jU£a banya& tc r ln a b a d h hand oaapdfcan Iscpada h d u a r c a & od yanu ncabarl banfcuan balk n a t o r l d
dan no*U» acfelagga ^ s x ip d I d e a lc a a l dengan balfe* Coooca d x x lp d yanc aangat sodoxfcaiia I n i dapat bcrctsna untuJi poi!soabanco» l l n u pcncofcahuan pnda oano <* aya dan poxitonbancoB pro cron KB pada fehuouanya*
CttrabayOf 30 J u l l 1903*
Panyusun*
DAFTAR 1 ST
h a laa an
PRAKATA ... .. ... ... .... ... ...
u
DAFC&fi TAB U . ... ... .... t r i i
DAFTAf i OaKBAB ... ... . x l l l
P KnDAm TJAR • ■ * * . ... .. ... ... 1
BAB I # TI H JAD Aa PUSTAffA ... ... ... ... 6
1# U nja u a n ta n ta n g tanaaon g e m s Mo *
o o ra ic a L* «•**•**#*»**.•*•*•»»**•«* 6 1*1* O ral on tanaoan M saordtca L* * ..* •* 6 1.2* 0 rad an tan asan rtoaordica c h a ra n tia
!»• *«•*•*****•»««**«•***»»**•»«•** 6 2# TiGjciiaB ttantang *5>or*a ...***** 10 3# T X n jm m to n tan g a o t i l i t u a ap eraa to
-S»a 21
<t* H a ja u a n to n ta n e k a p a a lta d aporoa -tOSOa ... .. 27 % Trnjauan tanta& s m to d a pwnailhaaan
no t i l l ta d dan T iato U ltaa aperna toaoa 29
b a b 1 1* M nro coLoa i f v j t c u s x a i * ... . * . * * * . * 32
1* Britan p o n d U tla n »»• * • • .• »• * * .««• • ,• 3a
& Pooyodlaon a l a t » *. *.• • **• » *• « # » **• • 33 3« Cara k o r la » + .* ..,« » * • * * ....» ..» •* * * 4* Cara avalu aai b a s il poaexllsaaan *•** 38
ba b x x x « b a s i l p u b k l x t x a b »* * * »«* * * * »• * ... .* • * 40
BAB I V * ... .. 2 2 1
BAB V . K " S I t i m A i t ... * * * * »* * . . * »* • * • 2 ^0
^ B V I , &AKAZM3ABAB , «. . . * * • * . * * * . . * • • * * * * * * * * * 2 U
DAT7&1 £ SI
(t o n j a t a n )
L A tn RAR-I*AT ^ H*H t
* to n p ira n X i Data pencanatan " Jor&ah □ o tx U ta a o peraatosoa . * ... *•**«•.** * Lozsplran XX t Data poaGaoatan % jo saah
Y la o U lta o oporaatoaoa *#«•.+*»»•*..»«».» «W - T ab al X2 CCM-twjuara) ... . & &
* Tabal D ... .
DAFTAQ TOSTAHA ... ...^
DAFTAB TABU.
holaaaa
Tab* I . Parhltuagan % jualaii apamatosoa barga*
Tab* I I . 0J1 Mlooaon aatchad-palra rantea dari
haail paifcltoagao !* Jualah aparaatoaoa
* 6
Tab* III. Parhitungan % juAafc aparaatoaoa
barga-4*9
Tabcl. IV. BJi mifleaea aatchad-paira ranks daxl
haall partltungao * aparaatoaoa
ba^gawfc pads 1 aaolt 31
taML Parti tun gaa % jualah aparaatoaoa
bargo-5 3
Tabal IX, Parhltungac % jualah aparaatoaoa
barg©-61
Cabal X. BJ1 C U o o x m aatched-paira ra&ka daxl
haall parhitongaa % jualah aparaatoaoa
6 3
Tabsl XI. Parhitangan % Jtailah aparaatoaoa
barga-6 5
Tab* XII. Vjl Ulcoacm aatchad-paira n u k e dari.
hasll parhitungan * itMAab aparaatoaoa
6?
tab* m i . Parfclttmgan < jorilab aparaatoaoa
barga-69
Tabal XI?# 0 4 1 Mlooaon M t d u t ^ d n raako dari
haall psThitungan * jtaalah aparaatoaoa
71
Tabal XV. Parhitungan % Jualah aparaatoaoa
barga-7 3
DAWAR f ASK.
( Lanjutan )
halaaan
Ttxb4L XVI* Ojl tUcoaon aatchod-palro rax&s d a d hootl parfcltangaji * Jtta&ah ape r&atoooa
pada 1^ iflult ««»•* a * •'•••••• * 7 5
fab& XVII# Pcrhltan^aD # jus&ah oporaatozoa bcECt>
rste pada 33 w a i t ... •*.*.#*•*.* 7 7
TabtiLXVXXX* UJ1 Ulooaon aatch©d-pciro ranko dart
b a s U p«*fcitunfian # Jcu&db spareatoaoa
bcrgoxtfc pada 30 ncrdt <****#**#*«*«*• 79
label XXX* Perfaltungan * Jualoh ej*i*atosoa
bars©-nfe. pada 6 3 a o d t .... *•#**•,*•«*•*•# 61
tabol XX. UJi Mlcoxon oatdiadhpalra rozsito darl
T abd
XXXV. rarfettwMM* % JturtUfc apanaatoaoa «&•
dak bargs n ft/ dlaai pada 10 a a o lt . . . .
XXXVIII. Oil Wlaoson aatchad-palra n e k s
da-*1 hasU. p*ritlt«nstfB # ItaAato apara#
ll haaftl ipacfelta&iaii % jualah a » «n%
tab*
LXII. UJl HUooitoa natoh<td>;alra racks darl b a s i l p « Ai tu i*« B % J e d ah qpsxvatesoa
fcaafcl ps xfeltaacae % JnaAab sparaa toaoa
DJUTTAR
tUOL
baalX partdtuBcaa X jtn0
.ah qparaatoaoaa a t l jwtfa
3
a a a lt ... . 19 1 fcaaLX pattoitusaaa % JoaXab oparaatoaoaDAFTAfi O&HB&B
haXcean Oasiba* 1* DXo^raa yanc ncmnnjtt&scn oporaatocoa
Baoafe 13
Oaabar 2* Dtajpran proooo ponotrard cpcraato so a
pada lo ^ o a n lu a r o d to lu r s ?
0
Gcffbar 3# TcacsJasx p aro (Mooordlca c h a ra n tla Z>»)
oodang fccrtanca dan bcrboaH *««••*•••* 33 Qasbar Q pcraatosoa c a n u d a dcncm pcncccatan
c o p ra v ita l {u 400) » •.* » « ••.« * * * ••••,• 41 Qan&ar i*. Cpcroatonoa eatm gla doncan pcngecatan
PSHDAH&tUX
K o tx ttu h a n d a la a meapcrtahaEfcan dan aengtiftbo&gcan
k a t a m i a n aarapafcan k tb a tu h a n sa n g fundam ental cubagc*
p o o c e r* in a n k o d r a t aan u eia* K ebutuban to ra o b u t s o c a m
n a d o n c l Ja g a * a n y a n # iu t k e p e n tin g a n bangaa nogara*
P ad a d a a a rn y a c a t l a p auumsVa ae&butufekan adanya
k o e d a b o n g a n a n t a r a Jaffllab k s lu a r g a dongan b a e a rn y a p*ng~
b a o lla m Dongan ad&aya k e a d a b a n g a n kadua h a l t e r a a b a t *
d ih a ra p k a n akan to r c a p a i k a b a b a g la a n a a t e r l a l dan a p i z l -
tu& U Ontuk tc r c a p a ln y a k e b a b ag lo an t« ro « b u t a a a a la h k c -
pendudukan aeru p o k an a o lo b a a to fe fc to r yang o a n g a t aan ea*
tukan*
Monurut kotorongaa yang diiuWpfclkon Ba^Um
Koordi-n&eL Koluarga Berencana »a«lonal# Indonesia oenlliki
pea-dudtafc dal aft Jua la f a beoar* Sonatas pendudufc t a b un I9 6 0 Bo
n us jokk an ju&ab penduduk Indonesia 1 4 ? j u t a 3 iwa * fiedang
pada tabus 1962 diperkirakan *encepoi 120 )u$& jlva*
B U a t i n g t a t pena»baban pendudufc t f t a p tl n g g i ( d i a t a a
2 £ t l a p ta h u n )* a a k a poda tahun 2601 peoduduk In d o n o o ia akan M Q ja d l t i g a k a i l l l p n t ju a ld tm y a d ax l ta h u n 1 9 6 U 11*
tfetefc a e se k a n l a j u p e rta a b o h e n peoduduk y an g tu fcin
a e o ta d k a t i m t moka p a a e r in ta b In d o n e s ia a e n e a p a tk a n p r o
Cron K d u a rc a Dcrcncana oobacoi p io c n m naeOonal*
P c a c iln ta h Indonesia con£)ara£scn fcoluarca f e c d l cfran c crp c rln c a n bobsn p a n c rin ta b dan o& clLIc b o ncahontu no-
x&n£tatt:cn t a r a f te d ap nanyarciiat*
D ales ccnunjaac pdobcsnenn procrnn H d u a rc a Do* rcncann* p c rcx ln tah t d c h nooyc<£lc!:an corona to n tro o c p - d , bail: h o n tra o e p d c c d t a naupun fcontraocpd p rla*
P cifccnbaion fcontraocpd p d a Jauh tic tin c c a la n d lb an d lcc doncon poxfceaboncan fcontraocpd t ^ d t a # Col 1* d dlQoba&cn a u litn y a ocncendalifcan proooo cpornatoco * n c d o Jifca dibending donjon pxooco o v u l a d , n en cin cat pada cp cx aato ccn cd o Jutann cporoatocoa harao d ih en b at, oodantfian peda o v u la d henya o atu a ta u boborapa ovua yanc p o rla dlhanbat* Cara fcontraocpd peda t a r a f cporca-
tocoa d i t u j01:00 pada unaha ocneocah bortcrsunya o p em ato - coa don^nn oven, tlcadaan dc=lfcian depot dtlc& £ion dcn^cn co ra noExado y d to Goajan fcondon atn u donjon co ra neaa ~ tiiic i^ o c n jia z b a t cor^ton aporoatosoa y d t u dencan bohan o p o rd d d a * ^ *
S o tty den haranrfsncaa (1976) fcdcb EsacQoiboa hcr* d l p c n o lltle ra y a fceatanc e & tlfita o ep o scic id a d a r i 1GC0 dtotrri'- ta n asa o , fcornyata 50 tio ir c li fcase^aa yanc
nytA t i i t l d t a o c^cjcaioldo pada tlUuo don 16 d io trn li to - nceaa ocayot»K;cn i c s o t l l l t a o poda cporoafcocoa can s - d c k * ^
Hovaan n*F« dan Donald P«U» (1983) ncnylcjnilUen batoa facbaaycSan tan aasn yana c^t>nn7o l c i i t m t a o ope? - d d d a odolah fcan&jan yaac eonc=adunG te£ta» tixfcif go » loncao acoonlo tr ltc r y c n * 22
D i n t V»P. dan fctSKB>&ocan (197o) nente& tihea o-
fci: t&ctrseis toaaft pcsSn t o e d «co»
t i o o n lin e , y d t u to rjc d ln y a pcac&cabaiao ooruatoC '-ao - o4o» J«cn dlXsToitzea ba&oa pcnboiicn poraeareyo ccayo * batttaa b o caairan pe£a U clln ci yanc h c U l , ^
Tanajoa la rs ^ ^ a - C h a ^ n S - tf t,! ,. t d d s tU ^ aw i <U Icd an cn iaj ttn b u in y a d l daorab b a riliU n fcroplo, CcEe=ua i n i Juca tc rd a ? a t dl n o c a ra -a c ja ra India* Clncnpara dan rtaloyoic.1^* Dl Jatra tanaaan l m lofolU d lb c aal do •*
n c m naaa p o ro , fcacknya o o rln s dlctiadian ocbacal ccyur* Paro Juca dipc£:al oobacal o b a t Crcdleionsa. ontuT: oc3U fc u iii, battC:, n d a n c a i'-o n a i r ouou ifcu den d l "ab a ontiC;
a t c r l i l c a d c a a t t a , ^ * 2®
p csy ai olJCat d to tQ ::aih » Juca ucnaiaUunc ca^onln yens 10*10
tolmI£t# p > ntru'ifcur indIq cucurX fcacln tc rc a c £ : t p i o n o
on trifc c rp c a # ^ 5^ * 2^
i-cdo u j i paida&alUGn d ltc u £ ie n c tc n ja hcaduncnn capanin dca on^na t r i t c r y c a Cc&cj pcm can bucU pore#
C o ro m tn r dcrC. tc r c c j u t d^Gtco* didoc* po» raoan Lurui pcpo C o a - n c a c to ^ c ti a > t£ i-ta o dan v 'a l k l i t c o cpcranSonoa* i ^ i a d llc^c^cn pcacl-fcicn D t^ il p tad c^ctcn untui: cxneotchui pcacoruSi poraocn buob paro peda n a d i l - te a don VAotca^tiio cpcr^atocoo c z n u tin v it r o .
Uafci£r fccpor&ucn p i& d it& cn i n i , fcahan yooc dicuaa~ feen cdalek t>Ga& p aro (uuur 3 - ** <_^ncca) daa obyc:i pcno- 1^. t l c n adnlcb epem o naici&c*
^encorak peda ratuJU tnn dlpcrllzca cccara :;u a llta
-t -t f c
Pcaoxllioaan tofcil-w cJ cccara U'udl&Catlff o c a c ^ iru ^ o n o toda® c&Cara la in s ^
- uctoda iX lecson (1^7i) * cato d a rbUicc&lld <199i )
- ccSoda dan TTJ^canpod CljCJ)
- co to da ucSlon (
1572
)#c c tod a HUccsoa a n d h GlconcC^cn cocora r u tin pada p a > rl!:eacn analinr. c^crrn#
PencarcU pr&a v ic S I iitc o qpcctsatooon dU da& cn pcnoiiricaan dcnj^a c a ra pcncocatan c t o r a v ito l , yanc per* t o daoarnya tn tt& r^ubode&en a n ta ru cporcatocoa 'jc^xs t>o» nar-b o n ar catd d c r t ^ apcrcatoEoa yana title d ^ c ro -rr’t# rencocatan c u ^ ra v ltc l ceaccunc:; n ccto d a » 2 j l ^
* ccto d a 'ilc c c o n dan TrachI «* c~toda ra n c v tld dan r o l ^ c ^ l .
Pada p e n c il t l c n i n i dlc^nc!ian autodo r*inc7cld dan l o l a «* ::oc&it pcsLXlhrn cotoCa te ro o b a t Serena dapat cc_:bcrl^cn pcrbc&can yen- lo b ih Jo la o e n ta ra c^craatocoa yon" ^ t i
dencca xx?orcatocoa yenc cacdh bias-?* ::ctoda i n i juQs d l* uUnc>n occara r u ti n pada p cacrlaoacn e n a llc a c j o t j c
*
Data yanc dipcxolch dioXah donjon o t a t i a t i h non - paranctrJU: d o ; j i a "th o F ricdsen t o * c s y cn ^ ly aio o f va* riM c o Ijy rac^ n# E lla barcn X2 nya bcr&cda dlX aSutjnn dcajnn °th o riXcorsm e n te re d - p a iro d £ n c d rsn.^o t e a t 0#
