46
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Hasil Observasi dan Wawancara pada Beberapa Rumah Makan di Semarang
Tempat
Jenis Pemasakan
Jenis Sayur
Ukuran Pemotongan
Jumlah
Sayur
Jumlah
Air
Jumlah
Minyak
Waktu
Pemasakan
Perebusan
-
Sawi putih
dipotong melintang
menjadi 2 bagian kemudian
dipotong membujur ukuran
± 3 cm
-
Sawi hijau
± 4 cm
RM. Bakso Lapangan
Tembak,
Mall Ciputra
Cap cay kuah
-
Sayuran lain
(wortel, jagung
muda, jamur,
kembang kol)
± 6 gr/
jenis
sayur
hingga ±
72 gr
± 500 ml
-
5 menit
Penumisan
-
Ca kailan
Kailan
± 5 cm
± 150 gr
-
Ca sawi putih
Sawi putih
dipotong melintang
menjadi 2 bagian kemudian
dipotong membujur ukuran
± 5 cm
± 150 gr
RM. Bintang Laut,
Jl. Brumbungan no. 74
-
Ca sawi hijau
Sawi hijau
± 5 cm
± 180 gr
± 500 ml
± 15 ml
5 menit
Perebusan
-
Sawi sendok
4 - 5 cm
± 100 gr
-
Sawi putih
± 4 cm
± 30 gr
Steamboat,
DP Mall
Steamboat
-
Kembang kol
± 3,5 cm
± 30 gr
± 500 ml
-
3 - 4 menit
47
Penumisan
-
Ca kailan
Kailan
± 4 cm
± 400 gr
-
Ca sawi hijau
Sawi hijau
± 4 cm
± 400 gr
± 200 ml ± 20 ml 2 - 3 menit
Perebusan
-
Sawi putih
dipotong melintang
menjadi 2 bagian kemudian
dipotong membujur ukuran
± 3 cm
-
Sawi hijau
± 3 cm
RM. Mie Lampung,
Jl. Kusuma Wardani
no.31
Cap cay kuah
-
Sayuran lain
(kembang kol,
kubis, wortel)
± 10 gr/
jenis
sayur
hingga ±
120 gr
± 500 ml
-
2 - 3 menit
Perebusan
Cap cay kuah
-
Sawi putih
± 4 cm
-
Sawi hijau
± 6 cm
-
Sayuran lain
(jamur, wortel,
kembang kol,
kubis)
± 50 gr/
jenis
sayur
hingga ±
300 gr
± 500 ml
-
2 - 3 menit
Penumisan
-
Ca sawi putih
Sawi putih
± 4 cm
± 400 gr
RM. Citra,
Jl. Petudungan no. 111
-
Ca sawi hijau
Sawi hijau
± 6 cm
± 400 gr
± 200 ml ± 20 ml 2 - 3 menit
Perebusan
RM. Tio Chiu 77,
Jl. Gang Warung no.
110 - 112
Cap cay kuah
-
Sawi putih
dipotong melintang
menjadi 2 bagian kemudian
dipotong membujur ukuran
± 3 cm
± 10 gr/
jenis
sayur
± 500 ml
-
2 - 3 menit
48
-
Sawi hijau
± 4 cm
-
Sayuran lain
(kubis, kembang
kol, wortel)
hingga ±
120 gr
Penumisan
-
Ca kailan
Kailan
dipotong membujur ± 4 cm
kemudian dipotong
melintang menjadi 3
bagian
± 200 gr
-
Ca sawi hijau
Sawi hijau
± 6 cm
± 200 gr
-
Ca sawi sendok
Sawi sendok
dipotong membujur
menjadi 2 bagian
± 200 gr
-
Ca sawi putih
Sawi putih
dipotong melintang
menjadi 2 kemudian
dipotong membujur ukuran
± 3 cm
± 200 gr
± 100 ml ± 15 ml
± 2 menit
Penumisan
-
Ca kailan
Kailan
6 - 8 cm
± 300 gr
-
Ca sawi putih
Sawi putih
dipotong melintang
menjadi 2 bagian kemudian
dipotong membujur ukuran
± 5 cm
± 150 gr
-
Ca sawi sendok
Sawi sendok
± 5 cm
± 150 gr
-
Ca sawi hijau
Sawi hijau
± 5 cm
± 150 gr
± 200 ml ± 20 ml 2 - 3 menit
Perebusan
RM. Kelapa Gading,
Jl. Gajah Mada no. 85A
Cap cay kuah
-
Sawi putih
dipotong melintang
menjadi 2 bagian kemudian
dipotong membujur ukuran
± 5 cm
± 40 gr/
jenis
sayur
± 600 ml
-
2 - 3 menit
49
-
Sawi hijau
± 5 cm
-
Sayuran Lain
(kembang kol,
kubis, brokoli)
50
Lampiran 2. Pengujian Normalitas
D intrinsik
Variabel
D obs
D (0.05)
Vitamin C sawi putih
0.0481721657
0.0644470169
Vitamin C air rebusan
0.0338379592
0.0644470169
Antioksidan sawi putih
0.0403933501
0.0644470169
Antioksidan air rebusan
0.0305988769
0.0644470169
Hardness
batang
0.0536036108
0.0644470169
Hardness
daun
0.0317448722
0.0644470169
Nilai L
0.0124619195
0.0644470169
Nilai b
0.0358287794
0.0644470169
Kadar air
0.0377872313
0.0644470169
51
Lampiran 3. Pengujian Two-Way Anova
Vitamin C Sawi Putih
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Vit_C_syr
2206,616a 23 95,940 78,507 ,000
12279,931 1 12279,931 10048,557 ,000 26,895 2 13,447 11,004 ,000 2140,122 7 305,732 250,178 ,000 39,599 14 2,828 2,315 ,006 234,635 192 1,222
14721,182 216 2441,251 215 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,904 (Adjusted R Squared = ,892) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
Vit_C_syr
Duncana,b
72 7,18178 72 7,41822
72 8,01999 ,201 1,000 Suhu
90 80 70 Sig.
N 1 2
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1,222. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
Vit_C_syr
Duncana,b
27 3,05889
27 4,06137
27 5,18211
27 6,94896
27 8,11307
27 9,55837
27 10,65370
27 12,74348
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Waktu
60' 45' 30' 15' 10' 5' 2' 0' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1,222. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
52
Vitamin C Air Rebusan
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Vit_C_air
7,770a 20 ,388 30,034 ,000
71,621 1 71,621 5537,120 ,000 3,057 2 1,529 118,181 ,000 4,537 6 ,756 58,457 ,000 ,176 12 ,015 1,131 ,338 2,173 168 ,013
81,563 189 9,943 188 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,781 (Adjusted R Squared = ,755) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
Vit_C_air
Duncana,b
63 ,45562
63 ,62444
63 ,76689
1,000 1,000 1,000 Suhu
70 80 90 Sig.
N 1 2 3
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,013. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 63,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
Vit_C_air
Duncana,b
27 ,36296
27 ,45874
27 ,56870
27 ,61919
27 ,70952
27 ,75067
27 ,83978
1,000 1,000 ,105 ,186 1,000 Waktu
2' 5' 10' 15' 30' 45' 60' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,013. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
53
Aktivitas Antioksidan Sawi Putih
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Antioks_syr
1678,355a 23 72,972 105,140 ,000
14410,345 1 14410,345 20762,898 ,000 93,301 2 46,650 67,215 ,000 1534,562 7 219,223 315,864 ,000 50,492 14 3,607 5,196 ,000 133,256 192 ,694
16221,956 216 1811,611 215 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,926 (Adjusted R Squared = ,918) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
Antioks_syr
Duncana,b
72 7,26067
72 8,44653
72 8,79650
1,000 1,000 1,000 Suhu
90 80 70 Sig.
N 1 2 3
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,694. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
Antioks_syr
Duncana,b
27 4,91930
27 5,67948
27 6,27237
27 7,08211
27 8,07037
27 9,22819
27 10,61219
27 13,47919
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Waktu
60' 45' 30' 15' 10' 5' 2' 0' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,694. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
54
Aktivitas Antioksidan Air Rebusan
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Antioks_air
69,840a 20 3,492 25,678 ,000
1507,400 1 1507,400 11084,390 ,000 2,199 2 1,099 8,083 ,000 57,182 6 9,530 70,080 ,000 10,459 12 ,872 6,409 ,000 22,847 168 ,136
1600,087 189 92,687 188 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,754 (Adjusted R Squared = ,724) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
Antioks_air
Duncana,b
63 2,73544 63 2,76098
63 2,97594 ,698 1,000 Suhu
80 70 90 Sig.
N 1 2
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,136. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 63,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
Antioks_air
Duncana,b
27 2,09478
27 2,30159 27 2,47159
27 2,71378
27 3,08289
27 3,39474
27 3,70948
1,000 ,092 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Waktu
60' 45' 30' 2' 15' 10' 5' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,136. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
55
Tekstur (Hardness) Batang Sawi Putih
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Hardness_batang
265271250a 23 11533532,60 66,364 ,000
1822787098 1 1822787098 10488,402 ,000 11853182,2 2 5926591,116 34,102 ,000 246358942 7 35194134,59 202,509 ,000 7059125,383 14 504223,242 2,901 ,001
33367820,7 192 173790,733 2121426168 216
298639070 215 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,888 (Adjusted R Squared = ,875) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
Hardness_batang
Duncana,b
72 2581,877
72 3003,078 72 3129,944 1,000 ,069 Suhu
90 80 70 Sig.
N 1 2
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 173790,733. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
Hardness_batang
Duncana,b
27 1487,545
27 1848,855 27 2054,092
27 2379,776
27 3032,127
27 3723,114
27 4136,706
27 4577,515
1,000 ,072 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Waktu
60' 45' 30' 15' 10' 5' 2' 0' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 173790,733. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
56
Tekstur (Hardness)
Daun Sawi Putih
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Hardness_daun
120878385a 23 5255581,975 88,605 ,000
500943192 1 500943192,1 8445,469 ,000 19294268,0 2 9647134,016 162,642 ,000 99827390,0 7 14261055,71 240,429 ,000 1756727,440 14 125480,531 2,115 ,013
11388484,2 192 59315,022 633210062 216
132266870 215 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,914 (Adjusted R Squared = ,904) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
Hardness_daun
Duncana,b
72 1110,037
72 1650,859
72 1807,762
1,000 1,000 1,000 Suhu
90 80 70 Sig.
N 1 2 3
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 59315,022. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
Hardness_daun
Duncana,b
27 676,68130 27 784,22815
27 1000,611
27 1329,970
27 1570,936
27 1834,486
27 2225,074
27 2761,100
,106 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Waktu
60' 45' 30' 15' 10' 5' 2' 0' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 59315,022. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
57
Warna (Nilai L*) pada Daun Sawi Putih
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: L
3222,873a 23 140,125 122,191 ,000
1121639,842 1 1121639,842 978088,7 ,000 551,413 2 275,706 240,421 ,000 2349,896 7 335,699 292,735 ,000 321,565 14 22,969 20,029 ,000 220,179 192 1,147
1125082,894 216 3443,053 215 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,936 (Adjusted R Squared = ,928) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
L
Duncana,b
72 70,4104
72 71,5497
72 74,2226
1,000 1,000 1,000 Suhu
90 80 70 Sig.
N 1 2 3
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1,147. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
L
Duncana,b
27 66,6048
27 68,1444
27 70,2744
27 71,9337
27 73,0619
27 74,3819
27 75,4896
27 76,5967
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Waktu
60' 45' 30' 15' 10' 5' 2' 0' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 1,147. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
58
Warna (Nilai b*) pada Daun Sawi Putih
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: b
2962,813a 23 128,818 20,299 ,000
187998,191 1 187998,191 29625,043 ,000 372,846 2 186,423 29,377 ,000 2544,355 7 363,479 57,278 ,000 45,613 14 3,258 ,513 ,924 1218,417 192 6,346
192179,421 216 4181,230 215 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,709 (Adjusted R Squared = ,674) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
b
Duncana,b
72 27,7681
72 29,7904
72 30,9472
1,000 1,000 1,000 Suhu
70 80 90 Sig.
N 1 2 3
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 6,346. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
b
Duncana,b
27 22,4070
27 26,6552 27 27,9089
27 29,9863
27 31,1893 31,1893
27 31,8922 31,8922
27 32,7111
27 33,2652
1,000 ,069 ,081 ,307 ,059 Waktu
0' 2' 5' 10' 15' 30' 45' 60' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 6,346. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
59
Kadar Air
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Kadar_Air
21,714a 23 ,944 8,333 ,000
2024761,805 1 2024761,805 2E+007 ,000 ,695 2 ,347 3,065 ,049 20,102 7 2,872 25,346 ,000 ,918 14 ,066 ,578 ,880 21,753 192 ,113
2024805,273 216 43,468 215 Source
Corrected Model Intercept Suhu Waktu Suhu * Waktu Error Total Corrected Total
Type III Sum
of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
R Squared = ,500 (Adjusted R Squared = ,440) a.
Post Hoc Tests
Suhu
Kadar_Air
Duncana,b
72 96,7489
72 96,8200 96,8200 72 96,8878 ,206 ,228 Suhu
70 80 90 Sig.
N 1 2
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,113. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 72,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
Waktu
Kadar_Air
Duncana,b
27 96,3370
27 96,5044 96,5044
27 96,6311 96,6311
27 96,7756 96,7756
27 96,8526 96,8526
27 96,9911 96,9911
27 97,1659 97,1659
27 97,2933
,069 ,168 ,117 ,401 ,132 ,058 ,166 Waktu
0' 2' 5' 10' 15' 30' 45' 60' Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Subset
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on Type III Sum of Squares
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,113. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 27,000. a.
Alpha = ,05. b.
