H
G
U
O
R
H
T
D
E
L
A
E
V
E
R
S
E
G
A
S
S
E
M
E
H
T
S
T
C
I
L
F
N
O
C
S
I
H
D
N
A
L
A
P
I
R
A
S
A
H
S
’
E
R
R
E
I
P
A
L
E
U
Q
I
N
I
M
O
D
N
I
Y
O
J
F
O
Y
T
I
C
E
H
T
S I S E H T E T A U D A R G R E D N U N A
s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P
f o e e r g e D e h t r o
f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i
y B A D S U N I T S U G
A MARPRIYANUGRAHA
6 3 0 4 1 2 4 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S
E M M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E
S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D
S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F
Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S
A T R A K A Y G O Y
i
H
G
U
O
R
H
T
D
E
L
A
E
V
E
R
S
E
G
A
S
S
E
M
E
H
T
L
A
P
I
R
A
S
A
H
A
N
D
H
I
S
C
O
N
F
L
I
C
T
S
S
’
E
R
R
E
I
P
A
L
E
U
Q
I
N
I
M
O
D
N
I
H
T
E
C
I
T
Y
O
F
J
O
Y
S I S E H T E T A U D A R G R E D N U N A
s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P
f o e e r g e D e h t r o
f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i
y B
A H A R G U N A Y I R P R A M A D S U N I T S U G A
6 3 0 4 1 2 4 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S
E M M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E
T N E M T R A P E
D OFENGLISHLETTERS S
R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F
Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S
A T R A K A Y G O Y
v i
N I G I R O F O T N E M E T A T
S ALITY
t s i h
T hesi senitlted “TheMessage sRevealed t hrough Hasar iPa land His c
il f n o
C tsi n DominiqueLapierre’ sThe Ctiy o fJoy”i spurely madeby t het hesi s n
I . r e ti r
w othe rwords ,all i deas ,al lphrases ,and al lsentences ,unles sotherwise e
r a , d e t a t
s ideas , phrases , and sentence s o f the thesi s wrtier . The wrtie r ll
u f e h t s d n a t s r e d n
u consequence s including degree cancelaiton i f he took ,s
a e d i s ’ e s l e y d o b e m o
s phrases ,ors entence swtihou tproperr eference .s
h c r a M , a tr a k a y g o
Y 01 th2013
v
“
S
O
M
E
T
H
I
N
G
S
N
E
P
P
A
H
R
O
F
N
O
S
A
E
R
A
”
i v
D
E
V
O
L
E
B
Y
M
R
O
F
ii v
N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L
S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U H A I M L I A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P
: a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U a w s i s a h a m a y a s ,i n i h a w a b i d n a g n a t a d n a tr e b g n a Y
a m a
N :Agusitnu sDama rP iryanugraha a
h a M r o m o
N siswa :084214036
n a a k a t s u p r e P a d a p e k n a k ir e b m e m a y a s , n a u h a t e g n e p u m li n a g n a b m e g n e p i m e D
:l u d u jr e b g n a y a y a s h a i m li a y r a k a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U
H G U O R H T D E L A E V E R S E G A S S E M E H T
S T C I L F N O C S I H D N A L A P I R A S A H
S ’ E R R E I P A L E U Q I N I M O D N I
Y O J F O Y T I C E H T
n e
D gan demikian saya membeirkan kepada Perpustakaan Universtia s Sanata , n i a l a i d e m k u t n e b m a l a d n a k h il a g n e m , n a p m i y n e m k u t n u k a h a m r a h D
n a d , s a t a b r e t a r a c e s n a k i s u b ir t s i d n e m , a t a d n a l a k g n a p k u t n e b m a l a d a y n a l o l e g n e m
l a i d e m u a t a t e n r e t n I i d a y n n a k i s a k il b u p m e
m ain untuk kepen itngan akademi s
a y a s a d a p e k y tl a y o r n a k ir e b m e m n u p u a m a y a s i r a d n ij i a t n i m e m u lr e p a p n a t
.s il u n e p i a g a b e s a y a s a m a n n a k m u t n a c n e m p a t e t a m a l e s
. a y n r a n e b e s n a g n e d t a u b a y a s i n i n a a t a y n r e p n a i k i m e D
a tr a k a y g o Y i d t a u b i D
0 2 t e r a M 0 1 l a g g n a t a d a
P 1 3
n a k a t a y n e m g n a Y
ii i v
S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C A
o t e d u ti t a r g y m s s e r p x e o t e k il d l u o w I l l a f o t s ri
F Jesu sCh irst fo rbeing
t h g il e h
t o fmyl fie.I r eailzetha t Iwli lno taccompilsht hist hesiswtihoutt hehelp r
o h w e l p o e p y n a m f
o eally careabou tme . Iam fully awaret ha t Iwould no tbe r
e h t o f o p l e h e h t t u o h ti w s i s e h t s i h t e t e l p m o c o t e l b
a s.
o t s e o g e d u ti t a r g e r e c n i s y
M my lecturer ,Drs .Hrimawan Wjianarka , m
u H .
M and Advenitna Purtanit ,S.S. ,M.Hum . fo r theri paitence du irng the consutlaiton ,and t o all t he member soft he t eaching staf fof t he Engilsh Letter s
e g d e l w o n k e l b a u l a v r i e h t e m g n i v i g r o f y ti s r e v i n U a m r a h D a t a n a S f o t n e m tr a p e D
n
a dl esson sdu irngmys tudyi nSanataDharmaUniverstiy. y
M deepes tand bes tgrattiude goes to my parents ,Fransisku sXaveiru s n
a m r a k u
S andKu sDw iHairni ,fort hei runcondiitonall ove,s uppo tr ,attenitonand .s
r e y a r p
n i s d n e ir f y m l l a k n a h t
I Engilsh Letter sDepatrment ,especially Helga , ,
y o d e D , n e m e D , j T , ir d n A , k o y o
Y Yuga ,Iaan ,Sella ,Aire ,Rintan, Luke ,Rissa , k
e p o N , y t n e
D fort heris pi ir tandendlessf irendship . Ialsot hankal lo fmyf irend s ,i
r a s o n o W m o r
f they are Bowo ,Leo ,Singgih ,Rangga ,Pawrio ,Dewik ,Lola , e
i s s e Y d n a , y n a
V ,f or laway sgivingmemoitvaitonands uppor.t
a D s u n it s u g
x i
S T N E T N O C F O E L B A T
E G A P E L T I
T ... i E
G A P L A V O R P P
A ... ii E
G A P E C N A T P E C C
A ... iii N
A I L S A E K N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E
L ... vi E
G A P O T T O
M ... v E
G A P N O I T A C I D E
D ... iv S
T N E M E G D E L W O N K C
A ... iiv S
T N E T N O C F O E L B A
T ... iiv i T
C A R T S B
A ... xi K
A R T S B
A ... x .... N
O I T C U D O R T N I : I R E T P A H
C ... 1 B
.
A ackgroundoft heStudy ... 1 n
o it a l u m r o F m e l b o r P .
B ... 3 .... y
d u t S e h t f o s e v it c e j b O .
C ... 3 .. s
m r e T f o n o it i n if e D .
D ... 4 W
E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T : I I R E T P A H
C ... 6 .
A Reviewo fRelatedStudies ... 6 .
B Reviewo fRelatedTheo ires ... 7 .
1 Theoryo fCharacterandCharacteirzaiton ... 7 .. t
c il f n o C f o y r o e h T .
2 ... 11 .
3 Theoryo fMessage... 12 .... .
C Theoreitca lFramework ... 3.. 1 Y
G O L O D O H T E M : I I I R E T P A H
C ... 51 .
A Objec toft heStudy ... 51 .
B Approachoft heStudy ... 6.. 1 .
C Methodoft heStudy ... 71 S
I S Y L A N A : V I R E T P A H
C ... 81 e
h T .
A Characteirsitc so fHasar iPal ... 81 F
s t c il f n o C e h T .
B acedbyHasar iPal ... 25 l
a P i r a s a H .
1 ’sI nterna lConfilct ... 52 C
l a n r e t x E s ’l a P i r a s a H .
2 onfilct ... 72 .
C TheMessage sa sRevealedbyt heCharacte randConfilcts ... 43 N
O I S U L C N O C : V R E T P A H
C ... 0.. 4 Y
H P A R G O I L B I
t e g o t n o it a ri p s n i e h t t e g t h g i m t s il e v o n e h t , e fi l f o e c n e ir e p x e n w o r i e h t n o d e s a b
.l e v o n f o m r o f a n i n e tt ir w s i t a h t y r o t s g n it s e r e t n i y r e v d n a e v it a e r c y r e v a
e h t f o s t c a e h t m o r f s g n i n a e m d e il p m i e m o s e r a e r e h t s e m it e m o S
t n i r e t c a r a h
c henovel .By r eadinganovel ,peopledo no tonlycan gain pleasures , t
u
b a lsothemessagest ha tarepossibly givenby t heauthor .Theautho rmay give e h t h g u o r h t y lt c e ri d n i r e v il e d o t s t n a w e h s r o e h t a h t s e g a s s e m e h t s r e d a e r e h t
I “ , d i a s e l k n e H . r e t c a r a h
c twoulden irch ou rappreciaitonoft henoveli fwecould 2
: 7 7 9 1 ( ” e v it c e p s r e p r e r a e l c e g a s s e m s ti t u
p -3) .Tha tquotaiton meanst ha tevery f
o t s i s n o c y a m l e v o
n some valuable message swhich can en irch the readers ’ p
r i e h t e s u o t e l b a e r a y e h t fi n o it a i c e r p p
a erspecitvei nputitngt hosemessage .s y b n e tt ir w s i h c i h w l e v o n e h t e z y l a n a o t s t n a w r e ti r w e h t s i s e h t s i h t n I
d e lt it n e e r r e i p a L e u q i n i m o
D TheCtiyo fJoy .Thecharacte roft hestory i sHasar i s
i e H . il a g n e B d e ll a c e g a ll i v l l a m s a m o r f t n a s a e p a s i e H . l a
P 32year sold .Hasar i e
b e fi l r e tt e b a d n if o t a tt u c l a C o t e t a r g i m o t e v a h y li m a f s i h d n
a causehi s ifeldi n t
o n n a c i l a g n e
B bef armanymore .WhenHasar icomes toCalcutta ,hehast o ifnda i h d r o f f a o t y l n o t o n s e o d e h e s u a c e b s i s i h T . y e n o m e m o s t e g o t b o
j sown
. s d e e n s ’ y li m a f ’ s r e h t o r b s i h d n a s t n e r a p s i h o s l a t u b s d e e n s ’ y li m a f
y o J f o y ti C e h
T i sanove lwhicht ell sabou tpeoplewho ilvei naslumarea , l a g n e B t s e W f o y ti c l a ti p a c e h t n i d e t a c o l s i r a g a N d n a n A . r a g a N d n a n A d e ll a c
n a n A n i e l p o e P . a tt u c l a
m e h t r o f y s a e t o n o s l a s i e fi l , a tt u c l a C o t e m o c y e h t r e tf A . e fi l r e tt e b a e k a m
y tr e v o p e h t e c a f o t e v a h y e h t n i a g a e c n o e s u a c e
b .
l e v o n s i h t s e s o o h c r e ti r w e h t ,l e v o n e h t f o y r o t s e h t d n a r e t c a r a h c e h t m o r F
k r o w e h t n a h t e r o m e l b a u l a v g n i h t e m o s s i e r e h t e s u a c e b s i s e h t s i h t f o t c e j b o e h t s a
s e g a s s e m e l b i s s o p e h t s i t a h t , n r a e l d n a t e g n a c r e ti r w e h t t a h t fl e s ti e r u t a r e ti l f o
r a e p p
a int hestory .Anotherr easonwhyt hewrtie rchoose sDominiqueLapierre’ s
y o J f o y ti C e h
T i sbecause t hestory presentst he reailite so fhuman l fie t ha tcan .
e fi l s ’ n a m u h e h t d r a w o t d n i m s ’ r e ti r w e h t e c n e u lf n i
.
B ProblemFormula iton
r h t s e t a l u m r o f r e ti r w e h
T ee problem sto be analyzed in thi sthesis .The :
e r a s m e l b o r p
1 .Howi sHasar iPa lcharacteirzed?
? l a P i r a s a H y b d e c a f s t c il f n o c e h t e r a t a h W . 2
.
3 Wha taret hemessagesr evealedt hroughthecharacterandt heconfilcts?
.
C Objecitve soft heStudy
v it c e j b o e h
T e o fthi snove li sto revea lhow the characteirsitc so fthe e h t l a e v e r n a c r e t c a r a h c e h t y b d e c a f e r a h c i h w s t c il f n o c e h t d n a r e t c a r a h c
, r e t c a r a h c e h t f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t t u o d n if o t s i e v it c e j b o t s ri f e h T . s e g a s s e m
t s i e v it c e j b o d n o c e s e h T . l a P i r a s a
t y a w e h t d n a r e t c a r a h c e h t f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t h g u o r h t d e l a e v e
r he characte r s
e c a
f theconfilct .s
s m r e T f o n o it i n if e D . D
d n u o
T erstand t he study o freveailng t he messagest hrough t he characte r e h t n i d e s u s m r e t e h t f o n o it a c if ir a l c a e v i g o t t n a tr o p m i s i t i , s t c il f n o c e h t d n a
. n o i s s u c s i
d The wrtie r give s some ltierary meaning s to help the reade r to e
d r o n i s m r e t n i a tr e c d n a t s r e d n
u rt o avoidambigutiyand misunderstandingabou t . y d u t s e h t n o g n i d n a t s r e d n u r a e l c a n i a t b o o t s a l l e w s a s m r e t e h t f o g n i n a e m e h t
.r e t c a r a h C . 1
e r a t a h t k r o w e v it a r r a n r o c it a m a r d a n i d e t n e s e r p n o s r e p e h t s i r e t c a r a h C
e g n i e b s a s r e d a e r e h t y b d e t e r p r e t n
i ndowedwtihmora landdisposiitonal y
a s y e h t t a h w n i d e s s e r p x e e r a t a h t s e it il a u
q – thedialogueandwhatt hey o
d – theaciton .sI tmeanst hatt hecharacteri nas torys houldhavemoral u g o l a i d r i e h t n i t u o d n u o f e b n a c t i d n a d n i m f o s e it il a u q l a r u t a n d n
a eand
.) 0 2 : 1 8 9 1 , s m a r b A ( n o it c a
s e t u b ir tt a l a c i s y h p d n a s e it il a n o s r e p r a l u c it r a p e v a h l li w s r e t c a r a h c e h T
y r o t s e h t n i r a e p p a t a h t s t n e v e e h T . s r e t c a r a h c r e h t o m o r f m e h t h s i u g n it s i d t a h t
t n i t n e v e n a o t t n a v e l e r s i o h w e r u g if a s i e H . m i h e v l o v n i s y a w l
a hes tory. t
c il f n o C . 2
n
I AHandbookt oLtierature ,Holmanand Harmon de ifned confilc tast he . t o l p e h t n i s e c r o f g n i s o p p o o w t e h t f o y a l p r e t n i e h t f o t u o s w o r g t a h t e l g g u rt s
, n a m t s n i a g a n a m e k il , s e c r o f g n i s o p p o n e e w t e b t n e m u g r a n a e b y a m t c il f n o C
, e r u t a
n fate,s ocietyo rperhapst hei nterna lonebetweent het woopposingpa tr sof .)
e g a s s e M . 3
k r o w y r e v
E ofl tieratureconsists o fandoffer smessage ,especiallynovels . e
n o n a h t e r o m e v a h y a m e r u t a r e ti l f o k r o w a s e m it e m o
S message .The type fo . t s e r e t n i d n a , h s i w , f e il e b s ’ r o h t u a e h t n o s d n e p e d k r o w y r a r e ti l n i s r u c c o e g a s s e m
k o o b s i h n i ,r e t n u H d n a y t a e B o t g n i d r o c c
A New World so fLtierature ,a e b n a c t a h t n o i s u l c n o c y s a e e m o s r o g n i n a e m l a e r e h t s a d e n if e d s i e g a s s e m
t s y l p m i
s ated o rsummairzed inside a work o far t(1989:899) .In othe rwords , n i ,t r a f o k r o w e h t f o a e d i e l o h w e h t r e v o c n a c t a h t e c n e s s e n i a m e h t s i e g a s s e m
. k r o w y r a r e ti l a , e s a c s i h t
e h t f o f l a h d n o c e s e h t g n ir u d a i d n I f o d n u o r g k c a b l a i c o s e h t , d n o c e s e h T “
m o r f s e c n e u lf n i e h T . y m o n o c e d a b e h t y b d e s u a c l l a e r a y r u t n e c h t e it n e w t
” e m ir c d n a , s e s a e s i d e h t ,s e h p o rt s a t a c ; y b d e s u a c e r a n o it i d n o c c i m o n o c e
: 7 0 0 2
( x )i .
y o J f o y ti C e h
T i sthe nove lwhich take sthe setitng in India du irng the y m o n o c e d a b e h t s a h a i d n I , e m it t a h t g n ir u D . y r u t n e c h t e it n e w t e h t f o f l a h d n o c e s
e h t o t n o it a t n e m e l p m i n a s e v i g d n u o r g k c a b l a i c o s s i h T . d n u o r g k c a b l a i c o s
n i a i d n I n i n o it a u ti
s whichcatasrtophes ,diseases ,andcirmeareclealryhappened . s
i h
T study tirest o seewhethert henoveli srtuly f ul lo fvaluablevalue so r e h t s a , s e u l a v e h t h c r a e s o t s i y d u t s s i h t f o n o it i s o p e h t t a h t d i a s e b n a c t I . t o n
e v n o c e b o t s t n a w t a h t e g a s s e
m yed .Thi sstudy want sto descirbe Hasar iPa’l s . e g a s s e m e h t t e g o t y r o t s e h t n o s t c il f n o c s i h d e c a f e h y a w e h t d n a n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c
t o n s e o d r e ti r w e h
T putt heconcern on whethe rHasar iPa lsolves hi sconfilct so r t
u b , t o
n no the way he develop shi smind when he faced hi sconfilct sare the y
e v n o c o t s t n a w r e ti r w e h t t a h t e g a s s e
m . Fu trhermore,t hi sanalysi swli lattemptt o l
a P i r a s a H f o r e t c a r a h c e h t h g u o r h t d e n i a g e b n a c t a h t s e g a s s e m e h t l a e v e
r b y
d n a i r a s a ti w r e P u y h a W y b s e s e h t e t a u d a r g r e d n u g n i w e i v e r y
B Dian tia
e h T . r e p e e d s w e i v e r e s o h t e u n it n o c t o n l li w y d u t s s i h t f o r e ti r w e h t , h i s g n i n i d a H
, d e r e v o c s i d e b n a c h c i h w s e g a s s e m e h t l a e v e r o t y l n o y d u t s s i h t s e c a l p r e ti r w
r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t f o s t c il f n o c e h t h g u o r h
t .
.
B Reviewo fRelatedTheories
.
r e h t o n a y b n e e s s a r e t c a r a h C . b
t o n a h g u o r h t r e t c a r a h c a e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h
T he rperson’ seye sand r e d a e r e h t p l e h l li w e l p o e p n i a tr e c t u o b a k n i h t y r o t s e h t n i e l p o e p t a h W . s n o i n i p o
.r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a e r o m d n a t s r e d n u o t
h c e e p S . c
t a h w h g u o r h t s r e t c a r a h c e h t o t t h g i s n i r o s e u l c e m o s e v i g n a c r o h t u a e h T
r e v e n e h W . s y a s r e t c a r a h c e h
t the characte r i s in conversaiton wtih anothe r e h t t u o b a s e u l c e m o s s u g n i v i g s i r o h t u a e h t , n o i n i p o n a s e v i g d n a r e t c a r a h c
.r e t c a r a h c e h t f o c it s ir e t c a r a h c
e fi l t s a P . d
e h t , e fi l t s a p e l p o e p t u o b a g n i h t e m o s n r a e l s r e d a e r e h t g n it ti m r e p y B
e v i g n a c r o h t u
a somecluest o t heeventst ha twli lhelp t hereaderst o understand .r
e tt e b r e t c a r a h c e h t
s r e h t o f o n o it a s r e v n o C . e
r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p o t s e u l c e m o s r e d a e r e h t e v i g o s l a n a c r o h t u a e h T
. y r o t s e h t n i r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a y a s r e t c a r a h c r e h t o t a h w h g u o r h t
a e R .
f citon
y b r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p a o t s e u l c e m o s s r e d a e r e h t e v i g o s l a n a c r o h t u a e h T
t n e m m o c t c e ri D . g
s i n o s r e p a t a h w f o e g d e l w o n k t c e ri d s r e d a e r e h t e v i g n a c r o h t u a e h T k n i h
t ingabou twhati st heperson’ smindandhef eelsr elfec tonhi scharacte.r t
h g u o h T . h
g n i k n i h t s i n o s r e p a t a h w f o e g d e l w o n k t c e ri d s r e d a e r e h t s e v i g r o h t u a e h T .t u o b
a Hei sablet o t ellt hereaders t heva irous t houghts t ha tare expeirenced by e
p t n e r e f fi
d ople. I nothe rword ,s t heautho rgivest her eade rp irvlieget o knowt he .l
e v o n e h t n i r e t c a r a h c e h t f o s t h g u o h t t s o m n i
m s ir e n n a M . i
o s l a y a m s i h c i h w s ti b a h r o , m s ir e n n a m s ’ n o s r e p a e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h T
s ti b a h e h T . r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a g n i h t e m o s s u l l e
t ort he atttiude t hatt he person s .
y l e s o l c r e t c a r a h c e h t g n i v r e s b o n i e u l c e h t o s l a e r a s a h
n i s m a r b A . H .
M A Glossary o fLtieraryTerms ,stated t hat t here are t wo e h t , d o h t e m g n i w o h s n I . g n il l e t d n a g n i w o h s y l e m a n , n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c f o s d o h t e m
r p y l n o r o h t u
a esent shi scharacter’ sconversaitonand acitonand l eavest her eade r . o d y e h t t a h w d n a y a s y e h t t a h w d n i h e b y a l s n o it i s o p s i d d n a s e v it o m t a h w r e f n i o t
o t r e d r o n i r o t a r r a n f o d n a l a s e m o c e b f l e s m i h r o h t u a e h t , d o h t e m g n il l e t n I
o m e h t e t a u l a v e d n a e b ir c s e
d itve sand disposiitona lquailite so fthe character . .)
1 2 : 1 8 9 1 (
d n a r e t c a r a h c n e e w t e b e c n e r e f fi d e h t e e s n a c e w , s n o it p ir c s e d e s o h t m o r F
y r o t s a n i s r a e p p a s y a w l a t a h t l a u d i v i d n i r o e r u g if a s i r e t c a r a h C . n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c
l e v e d o t e l o r e c n a tr o p m i n a s a h d n
s ’ r e t c a r a h c m o r f n e e s e b n a c t a h t y r o t s e h t n i n o it i s o p s i d s ’ r e t c a r a h c o t d e t a l e r
. y r o t s a n i s n o it c a e r d n a t h g u o h t ,r o i v a h e b , h c e e p s
t c il f n o C f o y r o e h T . 2
ll i w e n o y r e v E . e fi l s ’ e l p o e p n i s r a e p p a s y a w l a t c il f n o
C expeirence a n a c t a h t g n i k n i h t f o w e i v t n e r e f fi d a s a h n o s r e p h c a e e s u a c e b e fi l ri e h t n i t c il f n o c
.t c il f n o c a d a e l
n i s m a r b A . H .
M A Glossaryo fLtieraryTerms ,menitonst ha tmany plot s h
t ,l a u d i v i d n i n e e w t e b t c il f n o c e h t o t n o it i d d a n I .t c il f n o c h ti w l a e
d eremaybet he d n a t s t a h t s e c n a t s m u c ri c e h t t s n i a g a r o , e t a f t s n i a g a t s i n o g a t o r p a f o t c il f n o c
s i t c il f n o c e h t , s k r o w e m o s n i d n a , fl e s m i h t e s s a h e h l a o g a d n a m i h n e e w t e b
. ) 8 2 1 : 1 8 9 1 ( d n i m n w o f o s ’r e t c a r a h c a n i s e u l a v r o s e ri s e d g n i s o p p o n e e w t e b
r o c c
A dingt oHolmanandHarmoni nAHandbookt oLtierature ,confilcti s t o l p e h t n i s u c o f g n i s o p p o o w t e h t f o y a l p r e t n i e h t f o t u o s w o r g t a h t e l g g u rt s e h t
s a s n o it a u ti s s u o ir a v n i r u c c o y a m s t c il f n o c t a h t e t a t s o s l a y e h T . ) 7 0 1 : 6 8 9 1 (
. w o l e b d e b ir c s e
d .
a As rtuggleagains tnature
h c u s s e c r o f l a r u t a n e h t h ti w l a e d y e h t n e h w e l g g u rt s s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t s t n e s e r p t I
. c t e d n a e d il s d n a l , o d a n r o t , e k a u q h tr a e , m r o t s , d o o lf , e n a c ir r u h s a .
b As rtuggleagains tanothe rperson
h ti w l a e d y e h t n e h w e l g g u rt s s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t s t n e s e r p t
I anothe rcharacte.r .
c As rtuggleagainsts ociety
e u l a v s ’ y t e i c o s a h ti w l a e d y e h t n e h w e l g g u rt s s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t s t n e s e r p t I
.
d As rtuggleagainstf ateo rdesitny
t I . d o G , r o t a e r c r i e h t h ti w l a e d y e h t n e h w e l g g u rt s s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t s t n e s e r p t I
e h t s w o h
s srtuggilng of t he characte rwhen t hey rty t o change t hei rown fate o r
. y n it s e d
n i n o t n a t
S An Introduciton t o Ficiton divide sconfilct i nto t wo, i nterna land .
w o l e b n e e s e b n a c s t c il f n o c e s o h t f o n o it p ir c s e d e h T . t c il f n o c l a n r e t x e
t c il f n o C l a n r e t n I . a
h
T i skindo fconfilcti si denitifedbyt ermManvs .Himsefl . tIt ake splace e H . fl e s r e h / fl e s m i h h ti w g n i u g r a s i e h s / e h t a h t g n i n a e m , t s i n o g a t o r p e h t e d i s n i
g n i h t e m o s e r o f e b o d o t t a h w t u o b a f l e s m i h h ti w g n i u g r a y r o t s e ri t n e e h t s d n e p s
f t a h t s n e p p a h y ll a n
if orce shimt omakedecision. t
c il f n o C l a n r e t x E . b
s t c il f n o c d n a e l b u o rt s a h t s i n o g a t o r p e h t n e h w s n e p p a h s i t c il f n o c s i h T
.r e t c a r a h c r e h t o n a y b d e s o p p o s i t s i n o g a t o r p e h T . s r e t c a r a h c s r e h t o e h t t s n i a g a
a h ti w s t h g if e h y lt n e u q e r
F singlepersono rmoret hanone( 1965 :16 .)
.
3 Theoryo fMessages
s a h c u s , tr a f o k r o w y n a n i d n u o f e b n a c t a h t t n e m e l e n a s i e g a s s e M
k o o b s i h n i n o s d u H y r n e H . y l s u o i c s n o c n u r o y l s u o i c s n o c r e h t e h w , e r u t a r e ti
l “An
” e r u t a r e ti L f o y d u t S e h t o t n o it c u d o r t n
I stated t ha tagood messagei samessage o t y rt d l u o w s r e ti r w t s o m , e z il a e r t o n o d y e h t y ti li b i s s o p e g r a l a w e n s e s o l c s i d t a h t
o t s e ir t n e v e e h , t c a f n I . k r o w r i e h t g n i s u y b s e it il i b i s s o p e s o h t w o h s o t d n a l l e t
e h t s e k a t r e ti r w e h t e c n i s t n a tr o p m i d e r e d i s n o c s i t c il f n o c f o y r o e h T
s e g a s s e
m in t hestory based on t heconfilct sand expeirencest ha thappensi n t he n i a m e h T . g n it s e r e t n i e r o m t i s e k a m t a h t t c il f n o c f o t o l a s e v i g y r o t s s i h T . y r o t s
.r e h t o e h t h ti w d n a m i h h ti w t c il f n o c e h t s a h r e t c a r a h c
i h t e z y l a n a o t d e d e e n s i t a h t y r o e h t r e h t o n
A snoveli st heory o fmessage . . l a P i r a s a H f o r e t c a r a h c e h t h g u o r h t e g a s s e m e h t l a e v e r o t d e d e e n s i y r o e h t s i h T
t a h w r o o d o t d a h e h t a h w d i d i r a s a H t a h t s e e s r e ti r w e h t , n o it c a s ’i r a s a H h g u o r h T
h t m o r F . t o n r o s g n i h t t h g ir e h t e n o d s a h e H . o d o t t o n d a h e
h i spointt hewrtieri s .l e v o n e h t f o s e g a s s e m e h t e m o c e b o t l a P i r a s a H y b n e v i g n o s s e l e h t e e s o t e l b a
y B . e l o r t n a tr o p m i n w o r i e h t e v a h d n a t n a tr o p m i e r a s e ir o e h t e h t f o l l A
m e l b o r p e s o h t r o f r e w s n a t n a v e l e r a d n if n a c r e ti r w e h t , s e ir o e h t e s o h t g n it a l e r
5 1
I I I R E T P A H C
Y G O L O D O H T E M
.
A Objec toft heStudy
l e v o n e h t s e z y l a n a r e ti r w e h t , y d u t s s i h t n
I The C tiy o fJoy ,which wa s .
e r r e i p a L e u q i n i m o D y b n e tt ir
w The itlteTheCtiyo fJoy tisefli st aken f rom t he e
h t n i g n it t e s n i a m e h t f o e m a
n novel ,AnandNaga.rI tmeanst hectiyofj oyi ftii s .
h s il g n E n i d e t a l s n a
rt TheCtiyo fJoyconsist so f528 page .sI twasf ris tpubilshed .
5 8 9 1 n i
e c n a r F , e ll e h c o R a L n i n r o b s a w , t a m o l p i d a f o n o s , e r r e i p a L e u q i n i m o D
e h , n e e t n e v e s f o e g a e h t t A . 1 3 9 1 n
i lef tPair swtih US$ 30 t o TheUn tied State. t
s e b t s ri f s ’ e r r e i p a
L -selilngwork ,ADollarf o rThousand sMlie swa sw irttenbased e h , n e h t e c n i S . e t a t S d e ti n U e h t o t s ir a P m o r f y e n r u o j s i h g n ir u d e r u t n e v d a s i h n o
a s e g a s s e m w e n r o f d e h c r a e s y l s u o u n it n o c s a
h nds to ires .Heachievedaf ul lb irgh t r
f d e t a u d a r g e H . a i n a v l y s n n e P , e tt e y a f a L f o y ti s r e v i n U e h t n i p i h s r a l o h c
s om t he
2 5 9 1 n i y ti s r e v i n
u (http://www.ctiyo jfoy.org/bio_lapierre.htm)l.
y o J f o y ti C e h
T tell sabou tpovetryi nas lumcalledAnandNagar ,Calcutta . e r e h t h g u o h tl a e v o l o t d n a e r a h s o t , e v i v r u s o t n r a e l e l p o e p w o h t u o b a y r o t s a s i tI
t ir i p s , e v a r b r i e h t s w o h s e r r e i p a L e u q i n i m o D . e fi l r i e h t n i s e it l u c if fi d y n a m e r a
. e n u tr o f s i m e h t g n i c a f r o f a tt u c l a C n i e l p o e p f o e p o h d n a
a n e h t s t n e s e r p e r l a P i r a s a
H itvewhoi s rtapped i nt hecycleo fpovetry .He e H . e fi l r e tt e b a d n if o t a tt u c l a C o t e t a r g i m o t s a h o h w i l a g n e B m o r f t n a s a e p a s i
e h t n o s i s y l a n a s ti s e s u c o f y d u t s s i h t ,t c e j b u s e h t y b g n i n r e c n o
C characte r c
il f n o c e h t d n
a ts .Thi sstudy need sno othe raspect soutside the work fo rthe .s
i s y l a n a
.
C Methodoft heStudy
e h T . h c r a e s e r y r a r b il s i y d u t s s i h t g n i z y l a n a n i d e s u s i t a h t d o h t e m e h T
l e v o n e h t s i y d u t s s i h t f o e c r u o s y r a m ir
p Ctiyo fJoybyDominiqueLapierre .The r
a d n o c e
s y source sare taken from some aritcles ,books ,interne tand journals . e d i v o r p o t d e s u o s l a e r a s e c n e r e f e r t e n r e t n i d n a s l e v o n e h t n o s e i d u t s l a r e v e S
. a t a d l a n o it i d d a
t s ri f e h T . s p e t s e e r h t d e il p p a r e ti r w e h t , e r u t a r e ti l f o k r o w s i h t g n i z y l a n a n I
s a w p e t
s readingt henovelTheCtiyo fJoy .Byr eadingt henove,lt hewrtie rwould s a w p e t s d n o c e s e h T . l e v o n e h t d r a w o t g n i d n a t s r e d n u d o o g a e v e i h c a o t e l b a e b
r o f d n a d e z y l a n a e b o t g n i o g s a w t a h t c i p o t e h t t a h w d e d i c e d r e ti r w e h
t mulatedt he n
o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r
p whichwerer elatedwtiht het opic t d e d i c e d r e ti r w e h t s a w p e t s d ri h t e h
T he approp irate approach fo rthe g
n it c e ll o c s a w p e t s h tr u o f e h T . y d u t
s source sfrommanyr eferencest osuppo trt he .l
e v o n e h t g n i z y l a n a n i t u o d n u o f e r e w h c i h w s t n e m u g r a r o s e c n e d i v e
h
T e iftfh step wa sanswe irng the problem formulaiton by analyzing the e h t , n e h T . n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c d n a r e t c a r a h c f o y r o e h t g n i s u l e v o n e h t n i r e t c a r a h c
r
w tie ranalyzed the confilct swhich were faced by the character .A tfe rtha tthe r
e ti r
w analyzed thepossiblemessagest hrought hecharacte randt heconfilct .s T he s
a w p e t s t s a
8 1
V I R E T P A H C
S I S Y L A N A
f o r e w s n a e h t d n a k r o w y r a r e ti l e h t f o s i s y l a n a e h t f o s t s i s n o c r e t p a h c s i h T
a t s ri f e h T . n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p e h
t nalysi sdeal swtih the characteirzaiton o f d ri h t e h T . s t c il f n o c s ’l a P i r a s a H h ti w g n il a e d s i s i s y l a n a d n o c e s e h T . l a P i r a s a H
d n a n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c s ’l a P i r a s a H h g u o r h t s e g a s s e m e h t l a e v e r o t s i s i s y l a n a
a n a e h t f o t r a p t s a l e h t n i ,s d r o w r e h t o n I . s t c il f n o
c lysi ,s t hewrtiert irest o show . s t c il f n o c e h t d e c a f l a P i r a s a H y a w e h t h g u o r h t d e l a e v e r e r a t a h t s e g a s s e m e h t
d e t a l u m r o f e h t r e w s n a o t d e s u e b l li w o w t r e t p a h c n i d e t n e s e r p e r e w t a h t s e ir o e h T
.s m e l b o r p
l a P i r a s a H f o s c it s i r e t c a r a h C e h T . A
n o s i l a P i r a s a
H eoft hecharactersi nt hestory .Hei s32 year sold .Hei sa s k o o l ir a s a H t a h t d e t a t s r o h t u a e h t ,l e v o n e h t n o n o it p ir c s e d e h t n o d e s a B . u d n i H
e h t t e m h c i h w s n r u b e d i s , ri a h y lr u c f o k c o h s k c i h t s a h e H . r o ir r a W l u g o M a e k il
, e h c a t s u m s i h f o e v r u c g n i p p o r
d a srtong ,stocky t orso, l ong muscula rarm sand .s
g e l d e w o b y lt h g il s
. n e r d li h c e e r h t m i h s e v i g a l m a K . a l m a K s i e m a n e s o h w e fi w a s a h i r a s a H
e v l e w t s i e h s , a ti r m A s i t s e d l e e h
T -years-old .The othe rtwo are Manoj ,a ten -s
r a e
y -old ch lid ,and Shambu ,a six-y s-ear old chlid .When he was i n Bengail ,he .r
e m r a f a s a d e k r o w
.
1 Ra itonal
s i ir a s a H , y r o t s e h t n
I descirbed a sa raitona lperson .Hasair i sapeasan t n
a c e h , r e v e w o H . g n i v il r o f s e o d e h t a h w d n a f l e s m i h f o d u o r p s i o h
e d ir
p when i tdeal swtih cetrain stiuaiton and being raitona lby thinking clealry s i h e v a s o t r e d r o n i t o n r o n o it o m e s i h g n i w o ll o f s i t a h t n o it i d n o c a s e c a f e h n e h w
. y li m a f
k o o b s i h n i y b n r o H o t g n i d r o c c
A Oxford Advanced Learner’ sDicitonary ,
h s il g n E t n e r r u C f
o tii sstatedt hatt hemeaningofr aitonali sablet ot hinkclealry .
) 1 5 2 1 : 7 0 0 2 ( s n o it o m e n a h t r e h t a r n o s a e r n o d e s a b s n o i s i c e d e k a m d n a
t u o n e v i g g n i e b s a w d o o f t a h t d r a e h s r e g a ll i v y r a u n a J f o g n i n n i g e b e h t t A
n o o n t s ri f e h t t A . y a w a s e li m y t n e w t t u o b a , l a ti p a c t c ir t s i d e h t n
i ewanted
t u B “ . y a s o t r e t a l s a w l a P i r a s a H ” ,s r a g g e b t o n , s t n a s a e p e r e w e W ” . o g o t
s r u o n g i s e r o t d a h e w n e r d li h c d n a n e m o w e h t f o e k a s e h t r o
f elve sto
2 9 9 1 ( y ti r a h c g n it p e c c
a : -19 20) . o
it a t o u q e h t m o r
F n above, i tcan beseen t ha ta tthe fris t itmeHasa ir P la t
t p e c c a o t d e s u f e
r ha tchartiybecauseo fhi sp irdeo fbeing apeasant ,bu twheni t ,s
’ e fi l y li m a f s i h h ti w s l a e
d Hasar ichanged hi smindandacceptedtha tchartiyf o r .
n e r d li h c d n a n e m o w e h t f o e k a s e h t
s a
H ar’i satttiude when he accepts tha tchartiy sho ws tha thei saraitona l .
n o s r e
p Eventhough att hef ris t itmeheha sasrtongf eeilng ofr especti nghimsel f i
,t n a s a e p a s
a nstead o ffollowing hi sfeeilng o remoiton, Hasar imakes decision .
y ti l a n o it a r s i h n o d e s a b
a e d i e h t s n e h t g n e rt s t a h t t c a f r e h t o n
A tha tHasar ii sa raitona lperson i s d a h i r a s a H , b o j o n d a h l li t s e h t u b , a tt u c l a C o t o g d a h e h s y a d l a r e v e s r e tf a n e h w
e b t s u m e h , e m it t a h t t A . y li m a f s i h r o f d o o f e m o s y u b o t t f e l y e n o m e r o m o n
r p s i h e c u d e r o t n o i s i c e d a g n i k a m y b l a n o it a
r ide a sapeasan tand do something .
i r a s a H , s a n a n a b y u b o t y e n o m e r o m o n h ti w , g n i h c r a e s f o y a d d ri h t r e tf A
e r o f e B . t n a s a e p d u o r p a r o f n o it a il i m u h e m e r p u s f o t c a n a o t d e c u d e r s a w
d e k c i p e h , n o it a t s y a w li a r e h t o t k c a b y a w s i h g n i k a
m upallt hepeeilng s 2
9 9 1 ( d n if d l u o c e h s p a r c s d n
a :26) .
s i h s e b ir c s e d r o h t u a e h t t a h t n e e s e b n a c t i , e v o b a n o it a t o u q e h t m o r F
e h y ll a u t c a t a h t s n a e m t I . ” t n a s a e p d u o r p a r o f n o it a il i m u h e m e r p u s “ a s a n o it c a
f g n i k c i p t u o b a g n il e e f e l b a tr o f m o c n u e m o s s a
h ood on the srtee,t i n sptie o fhi s ir
p de o fbeingapeasant .Howeve,ri nt ha tkindofs tiuaitonhenoitces tha tnothing y li m a f s i h r o f s p a r c s d n a s g n il e e p e h t l l a p u g n i k c i p t p e c x e o d t o n n a c e h e s l e
.l a e
m A tfe rno itcing hi sown stiuaiton ,Hasar imakes a decision t o pu taside hi s e
l b a tr o f m o c n
u feeilngandpicks upallt hepeeilng sands crap sheca n if nd. a s a n o it c i p e d s ’i r a s a H f o a e d i e h t s n e h t g n e rt s t a h t n o it a u ti s r e h t o n A
g e b o t o g o t r e t h g u a d s i h t e l o t ir a s a H d e t s e g g u s e fi w s i h n e h w s i n o s r e p l a n o it a r
t
a the en rtanceoft he staiton .At t he fris t itme hi swfie cameou twtih t hati dea , t h g u o h t e h e s u a c e b s a w a e d i t a h t d e s u f e r ir a s a H y h w n o s a e r e h T . ti d e s u f e r ir a s a H
y e h t t a h t d e z il a e r e h r e tf a , r e v e w o H . r a g g e b a e b t o n d l u o h s y e h t ,t n a s a e p a s a t a h t
y ll a e
r needed money i n ordert o cover t hei rdaliy need sand t hefactt ha thestli l
. g e b o t o g n e r d li h c s i h t e l y ll a n if i r a s a H , b o j o n d a h
“Tha tevening my wfiesuggested t ha tou rdaughter ,Amrtia ,go t o beg a t e
m a h s h ti w d e m l e h r e v O . n o it a t s e h t o t e c n a rt n e e h
t and despari ,shewep t .
e k o p s e h s s
a Wewerepeasant ,no tbeggar .s”Thepal scould notr econclie y e h t t h g i n d n a y a d e r o m e n o r o F . a e d i n a t n e r r o h b a o s o t s e v l e s m e h t
l ri g e lt ti l ri e h t t n e s y e h t , y a d g n i w o ll o f e h t n o e k o r b n w a d s a , t u b d e ti a w
t o r b o w t r e h d n
a herst ot akeupt hei rposiiton swheret he irch rtaveler sgo t h
t f o t u
o erit axi sandp irvatecars( 1992:27 .) a
h t s w o h s n o it a t o u q t a h
T the sitll t hink sabou thi sp irde .Bu tbecausehi s ir
s i t I . n o s r e p l a n o it a r a s i i r a s a H t a h t a e d i e h t n e h t g n e rt s s n o it a t o u q e s o h t l l A
e k a m e h y a w e h t y b d e v o r
p s hi sdecision sbasedonar eason r athert hanemoiton . y
B accepitng the chartiy ,picking up al lthe peeilng sand scrap sfo rhi sfamliy l
a e
m and by l etitng hi sch lidren go t o beg i n t heraliway staiton ,Hasairi sbeing t
g n i d n o p s e r n i l a n o it a
r ha tkind so fstiuaiton by deciding to do t hoseaciton sand w
o ll o f t o
n i nghi semoitoni nordert os avehi sfamliy.
.
2 Tough
g u o t s i H . n o s r e p h g u o t a s i ir a s a
H hnessi sshowni n t hewayhedeal swtih .
y r o t s e h t g n ir u d m e l b o r p s i
h According t oHornbyi n hi sbook Oxford Advanced ,
h si l g n E t n e r r u C f o y r a n o it c i D s ’ r e n r a e
L tii sstated t hatt hemeaningoft oughi s i
d n o c t l u c if fi d h ti w y ll u f s s e c c u s l a e d o t h g u o n e g n o rt
s iton so rstiuaitons .In the r e h t a f s i h , m e l b o r p l a i c n a n if a d a h y li m a f s ’l a P e h t n e h w y r o t s e h t f o g n i n n i g e b
o t y ti n u tr o p p o b o j r e h t o n a r o f k o o l o t a tt u c l a C o t il a g n e B m o r f e v o m o t m i h d e k s a
e p o h y l n o e h t s i e h e s u a c e b y li m a f s ’l a P e h t r o f y e n o m e m o s n i a
g fo rhisf amliyo f e v l e w t m i h e v a g y l n o r e h t a f s i h , il a g n e B t f e l ir a s a H n e h W . n o it a v r a t s f o g n i y d t o n
d n a , a tt u c l a C o t p ir t s i h r o f y e n o m e h t e s u o t i r a s a H o t d i a s r e h t a f s i H . e e p u r
o s d n e s d l u o c i r a s a H t a h t d e p o
h memoneywhateve rhecould( 1992:20) . h
t n
I estorywhen Hasar icamet oCalcuttaatt hef ris titme ,hehadnobody n i b o j a t e g o t w o h d n a a tt u c l a C t u o b a g n i h t y n a w o n k t o n d i d i r a s a H . m i h p l e h o t
t u c l a
C ta .Hewa sgoingt o rtyandmakecontac twtihayoungmanf romhi svillage a
m u K m e r P s a w e m a n e s o h
, d r a h g n i k r o w s p e e k d n a h ti a f s i
h instead o fgiving up fo rthe poo rcondiiton. . o
t g n i d r o c c
A t hestatement sabove, t hey srtengthen thei deat ha tHasairi sat ough i
g r e v e n d n a y ll u f s s e c c u s l a e d n a c e h y a w e h t y b n e v o r p s i tI . n o s r e
p ve sup wtih
. d e n e p p a h t a h t n o it a u ti s r o n o it i d n o c t l u c if fi d y n a
.
3 Loving
s e r a c e H . n o s r e p g n i v o l a s a c it s ir e t c a r a h c s i h s w o h s i r a s a H , y r o t s e h t n I
. h c u m o s y li m a f s i h s e v o l d n
a Hornby in hi sbook Oxford Advanced Learner’ s ,
h s il g n E t n e r r u C f o y r a n o it c i
D stated tha tthe meaning o floving i sfeeilng o r .)
4 1 9 : 7 0 0 2 ( y d o b e m o s r o g n i h t e m o s r o f n o it c e f f a d n a e v o l g n i w o h s
e h , a tt u c l a C o t e m a c t s ri f i r a s a H n e h
W had no place t o stay and had no , s d e e n y li m a f s i h d r o f f a o t y e n o m e m o s t e g o t w o h t u o e r u g if t s u m e H . b o j
especially food .Du irng tha tstiuaiton ,to srtengthen hi sfamliy’ shear tHasar i .
m e h t r o f r e h t a f g n i v o l a e b s y a w l
a Oneof t hestiuaitonst ha tshowed Hasar iPa l u
o r b e h n e h w s a w n o s r e p g n i v o l a s a
w gh thisf amliyt wocone so fmu ir. h
r e h ti e n d n u o f d a h i r a s a
H isf irendno rwork .Hewa ssimplyb irnging hi s f
o l l u f s e n o c r e p a p s w e n o w t y li m a
f muri,t hi s ircer oasted in ho tsandt ha t …
r e g n u h r i e h t m a e t s o t tr o s e r t s a l n i t a e r o o p e h
t “Thereyou are .Tha’t s s
i h f o r e d n i a m e r e h t g n i v i g y li p p a h , ir a s a H d i a s ” , u o y r o
f ownsharet ohi s n
o s t s e g n u o
y ... Among I ndia’ spoo ,r f ood wa salwaysr eservedi n p irortiy 9
1 ( .s d e e n s ’ y li m a f e h t r o f e d i v o r p d n a k r o w d l u o c o h w e s o h t r o
f 92:38)
d l u o c o h w e s o h t o t y ti r o ir p d e v r e s e r s y a w l a d o o f , r o o p s ’ a i d n I g n o m A
e h t r o f e d i v o r p d n a k r o
w famliy’ sneeds .As t he only person i n hi sfamliy who t u b , d o o f e h t f o y ti r o ir p e h t t e g o t s e v r e s e d i r a s a H , b o j a d n if o t t o l a s e l g g u rt s
e h t g n i v i g y li p p a h s a w e h , d o o f t a h t g n it a e y b f l e s m i h g n i y f s it a s f o d a e t s n i
n w o s i h f o r e d n i a m e
r muritohi syounges ts . on Hasar idoesi st opleasehisf amliy . y
p p a h y li m a f s i h e k a m o t s t n a w t s u j e
n o it a t o u q e h t m o r f n e e s e b n a c r e h t a f g n i v o l a s i ir a s a H t a h t f o o r p r e h t o n A
e m o s t e g o t f l e s m i h s e c if ir c a s i r a s a H n e h w n o it a u ti s e h t t u o b a s ll e t t I . w o l e b
a f s i h r o f y e n o
m mliy .
. d l u o w e h t a h t d e n o it o m d n a t n e m h s i n o t s a n i r e g n a rt s e h t t a d e r a t s i r a s a H
l l’ y e h t e r e h w e r e h w e m o s u o y e k a t ll ’ I . e m w o ll o f o t s i o d o t e v a h u o y l l A “
n e e tf if s ’t a h T . ti r o f s e e p u r y tr i h t u o y e v i g d n a d o o l b r u o y f o e lt ti l a e k a t
r o f n e e tf if d n a e m r o
f you”(1992:56 .)
When Hasar ihad found netihe rhi sfirend no rwork , a smal lman wtih s
e l c a t c e p
s offeredhimsomemoneyf o rselilnghi sblood.Event houghHasar iwa s r
e f f o f o d n i k t a h t f o d e k c o h
s andonlygo tahaflf romt ota lpaymen to fselilnghi s d
o o l
b ,he decided to accep ttha tbecause he needed to ge tsome money fo rhi s t e e f s i h n o k c a b t e g o t t r o f f e n a e d a m i r a s a H , c i g o l s i h y b k c u rt S “ . y li m a
f and
2 9 9 1 ( ” r e g n a rt s e h t d e w o ll o
f :57) .Fromt hepreviou squotaiton,i tcanbeseent hat ll
i w i r a s a
H do anything to ge tsome money even though he ha sto sacirifce i
hmsel fbyselilnghi sblood . tIshows howmuchhel ove shisf amliy ,andbecause s
i h f
o lovet o hi sfamliy ,Hasair i seagert o sac irifcehimsefl t o ge tsome money .
y li m a f s i h r o f
Hasar’isl ovef o rhi sfamliycanalsobeseenf romhi sstatemen twhenhi s , r e h t o r b g i B “ . r e w s n a n a r o f g n o l ti a w o t e v a h t o n d i d e H “ . e s r o w g n it t e g s i h tl a e h
d n u o f e v ’ I e r o f e b e i d t o n n a c
I a husband fo rmy daughter” (1992:427) .By t ha t a
c it s ir e t c a r a h c a s w o h s ir a s a H , n o it a t o u
q sal ovingperson ,becauseevenwhenhi s .
e g a ir r a m s ’ r e t h g u a d s i h t u o b a s k n i h t l li t s e h , e s r o w g n it t e g s i h tl a e
h The only
t I . r e t h g u a d y l n o s i h t u b , n o it i d n o c h tl a e h s i h t o n s i t u o b a s e r a c e h t a h t g n i h t
s i h s e v o l e h n e v e ; y li m a f s i h s e v o l e h h c u m w o h s w o h
e fi l ri e h t tr o p p u s o t d n a l s i h d e s u t a h t t n a s a e p s a w y li m a f s i h d n a i r a s a H , il a g n e B
n
if ancially ,butt ha tyeart heymustf acet hef actt ha tdu irngt het hridyear ,disaste r e
ri t n e e h t d e y o rt s e d e ti s a r a p A . e r o m e c n o k c u rt
s ifeld o f irce in midgrowth 2
9 9 1
( :9) .
a m y ti l a e r s i h
T d e the Pal slose al ltha tthey had arleady planted .A sthe h
t tl u s e
r eywould no thad any i ncomet o suppo trt hei r ilving .To covert heril ost , d e r d n u h r u o f w o r r o b o t d e d i c e d r e h t a f s ’i r a s a H , d l e if y li m a f ri e h t g n i g a g tr o m y b
m o r f e c ir f o s d n u o
p Mahajan, the moneylender .Howeve,r on condiiton tha the p
d e r d n u h x i s n r u t e r t s u
m ound satfert hef ris tharvest .Becauseo fhi sdeb,t t hose a
P e h t t u p s r a e y o w t g n i w o ll o
f ’lsf amliyi nanightmare.( 1992: 9 .) e
v a g o s l a r e h t a e w d a
B thei rpilghtt ot hePal’ sFamliy .Onenighti nAp ir,l s
u a c e B . s t u n o c o c d n a s e o g n a m e h t ll a n w o d t h g u o r b m r o t
s eoft ha tacciden ,tt hey t a h t f o e s u a c e b t s o l ri e h t r e v o c o t s w o c o w t e h t f o e n o d n a o l a f f u b e h t ll e s o t d a h
t u b , r e h t a e w d a b t a h t e s u a c e b t s o l ri e h t r e v o c d l u o c y e h t h g u o h t n e v E . r e h t a e w d a b
p r i e h t t s o l m e h t e d a m o s l a y ll a u t c a s l a m i n a e h t f o e r u tr a p e d e h
t reciou sdaliymlik t s o l o s l a y e h t , k li m y li a d s u o i c e r p s e d i s e B . e r o f e b s l a m i n a t a h t m o r f t o g y e h t t a h t
o t n i d e n o i h s a f d n a w a rt s d e p p o h c h ti w d e x i m n e h w h c i h w , g n u d e l b a s n e p s i d n i e h t
e s u e b n a c t i , n u s e h t o t n i d e ir d n e h t d n a s e k a
c d a sfuel f o rcooking food (1992: .
) 0 1
g n i h t y l n o e h T . y li m a f s ’i r a s a H r o f n o it a v ir p e d f o r a e y t a e r g a s a w t a h T
n i a g a t u b , w o r g o t t n a l p r i e h t p l e h l li w t a h t n o o s n o m e h t s i m e h t p l e h d l u o c t a h t
ir a s a
H eb mus tdisappointedwtiht hef actt ha tpossiblymonsoonwouldno tcome a
e y t a h
d n a s r e y a r p r i e h t d r a e h s d o g r e h t o e h t f o y n a r o n h s e n a G r e h ti e n t e Y
e h t s r u o h x i s r o F . p m u p n o it a g ir ri e h t e ri h o t d e ll e p m o c s a w i r a s a H
o t h t w o r g r i e h t r o f l a it n e s s e d o o l b e fi l e h t t h g u o r b e n i g n e s ti f o g n it a s l u p
h t g n ir u D . d l e if s ’l a P e h t n i s t o o h s e h
t a t itme the shoot stook on thei r e r e w y e h t t a h t t n a e m h c i h w s e h c n i r u o f w e r g d n a r o l o c d l a r e m e l u fi t u a e b
u n i w o
n rgen tneedo fplanitngout( 1992 :1 6 .) o
n d i d n o o s n o m e h t e s u a c e
B tcomeyet ,Hasar imus tspendmoremoneyt o it
n e r y B . p m u p n o it a g ir ri n a e ri
h ng t he riirgaiton pump ,Hasar icould save t hei r s a e m o c e b s i h c i h w d n o p e h t m o r f t u o e m a c m e l b o r p r e h t o n A . e li h w a r o f h t w o r g
e h t y b d e s u t a h t r e t a w f o e c r u o s y l n o e h t o s l a d n a e v r e s e r r e t a w l a n u m m o c a
e h t f o e s u a c e B . d l e if e h t e t a g ir ri o t p m u p n o it a g ir
ri torird hea,t t he pond s ifnally h
t e d a m t a h T . ri a e h t o t d e t a r o p a v e s a w r e t a w e h t e s u a c e b y t p m
e e riirgaitonpump o
n d i
d twork .A sthe resutl ,the plan twhich wa splanted by the Pa’l sfamliy si e
i d o t g n i o
g .
o o s n e e r g d l a r e m e s u o n i m u l e h t d l e if s ’l a P e h t n
I n changed fristt o gray d n a d e tl i w n e h t , d e p p o r d e c ir e h T . r o l o c h s i w o ll e y a o t n e h t d n a n e e r g
d e i d y ll a n
if -the very irce tha tthey had nursed ,caressed ,and loved .The d
a e h r i e h t d e w o b , h ti w d e r e f f u s d a h y e h t e c
ir swtih ,and grown old wtih 2
9 9 1
( : 1 7 .) h
T a twa sa rtagicf ac twhich t heyhavet o f ace ti .Becauseoft hati nciden t h
t o t f e l d n a , d a h y e h t g n i h t y r e v e t s o l t s o m l a y e h
t e rproblem only .The Pa’l sdid t
o
n have enough food t o cover t he whole famliy’ sneed .They havej us tenough tf
e l s h t n o m o w t r o f d o o
f (1992: 71 -18) .
a h ti w d e r e v o c s e s n a p x e s s e lr o l o c t s a v t u b g n i h t o n e r e w s d l e if e h t w o n y B
p e e
d -cracked crust .The rtee swerei n no bette rcondiiton .Many of t hem a
h s e h s u b e h t d n a d a e d y d a e rl a e r e
w dl ongs incebeens corched( 1992: 2 0.) o
it a t o u q t a h t m o r
r
p oduceanythingbecauset heycannottf armt heril andwtiht hatkindo fstiuaiton . o
n n a c y e h t f
I tf arm t heril and automaitcally t ha tcanno tproduceanything ,and i f o
n n a c y e h t g n i h t y n a e c u d o r p t o n n a c y e h
t tge tsome money fort hei rdaliy need s m
e l b o r p s i h T . d o o f s a h c u
s lead sanothe rthing to happen .The Pa’l sresistance e
d i c e d y ll a n if r e h t a f s ’i r a s a H . d n e n a o t g n i m o c s a
w st o sendHasar iand hi swfie d n a k r o w a d n if d l u o c i r a s a H t a h t s e p o h e H . a tt u c l a C o t o g o t n e r d li h c s i h o s l a d n a
. o t d r o f f a i r a s a H r e v e t a h w d n e s ll i w e h t a h t
n e r d li h c d n a e fi w r u o y h ti w o g d n a y e n o m s i h t e k a t , n o s t s e d l e y m u o Y “
i c g i b e h t n I . a tt u c l a C o
t tyyouwli l ifndwork .Youwills endwhateve ryou e
p o h y l n o r u o e r a u o Y . n a
c o fno tdyingo fstarvaiton”(1992: 2 0 .)
.
b Agains tHi sCircumstance
n i s m a r b A . H .
M A Glossaryo fLtieraryTerms ,menitonst ha tmany plot s lf
n o c e h t o t n o it i d d a n I .t c il f n o c h ti w l a e
d ic tbetween i ndividua,lt heremaybet he d n a t s t a h t s e c n a t s m u c ri c e h t t s n i a g a r o , e t a f t s n i a g a t s i n o g a t o r p a f o t c il f n o c
s i t c il f n o c e h t , s k r o w e m o s n i d n a , fl e s m i h t e s s a h e h l a o g a d n a m i h n e e w t e b
n i s e u l a v r o s e ri s e d g n i s o p p o n e e w t e
b acharacte’r so fownmind( 1992 :128) .
.i Agains tHi sbeingJobles s
l a o g s i H . a tt u c l a C o t e m a c y li m a f s i h d n a i r a s a H n e h w d e n e p p a h s t c il f n o C
y e n o m e m o s e k a m d n a b o j a t e g o t s i a tt l u c l a C o t g n i o g y b h c a e r o t d e t n a w e h t a h t
m e h e m it t s ri f e h t t A . il a g n e B n i y li m a f s i h p l e h o
t oved to Calcutta he had t
o n d i d i r a s a H . m i h p l e h o t y d o b o
n knowanythingabou tCalcuttaand howt oge t m o r f n a m g n u o y a h ti w t c a t n o c e k a m d n a y rt o t g n i o g s a w e H . a tt u c l a C n i b o j a
P s a w e m a n e s o h w e g a ll i v s i
h rem Kuma rwho wa sworking a sa colile in the a
r e tf
A being repelled from tha tcorner ,they moved to a pavemen tin the s i h r e h ti e n d n u o f d a h l li t s i r a s a H , a tt u c l a C n i s y a d x i s g n i v i L . y ti c e h t f o t r a e h
o t e c a l p t n e n a m r e p o n d a h l li t s o s l a y li m a f s i h e d a m n o it a u ti s t a h T . b o j r o n d n e ir f
. y a t s
d h t x i s e h t f o g n i n r o m e h t , g n i n r o m t a h
T ay ,he l ef thi schlidren t o forage y r e v e n i r a a z a b e h t r u o c s o t e r o m e c n o f f o t n e w e h e li h w e s u f e r e h t g n o m a
d n a s r e d a rt f o s n e z o d o t s e c i v r e s s i h d e r e f f o e H . n o it c e ri d e l b i s s o p
t n i a f e h t n i s tr a c d e d a o lr e v o d e w o ll o f n e v e e h s e m it l a r e v e S . s r e tr o p s n a rt
p o
h e t ha toneof t he cooile swould eventually kee love rwtih exhausiton n
a dhemightt ake shi splace( 1992 :56 .)
e g a ll i v s i h m o r f n a m g n u o y a , r a m u K m e r P d n if n a c e h t a h t s e p o h i r a s a H
z a B a r a B f o t e k r a m e h t n i e il o o c a s a g n i k r o w s i o h
w aar ,andmakeacontac twtih l l A . s s a m g n i h t e e s a h c u s n i d n e ir f s i h d n if o t g n i h t y s a e n a t o n s i t a h t t u b , m i h
s e c a f ir a s a H t a h t w o h s e v o b a s n o it a t o u q e s o h
t lot so fproblemwhenhef ris tcame .
a tt u c l a C n i
.i
i Agains tHi sHeatlhProblem
o s l a i r a s a H t a h t d l o t s i ti y r o t s e h t n
I faced heatlhproblemwhichwa s red d
n a e s r o w g n it t e g s i r e v e f d e r e h t n e h W . r e v e
f when het houghtt ha thi slfiewa s e
p o h e n o d a h e h , e r o m y n a g n o l t o
n tha thewould ilket o made ticame rtue .One s
e i d e h e r o f e b e p o h s ’i r a s a H f
o wa sto ge the rdaughter marired .When Hasar i , i k s l a v o K n e h p e t S s a w e m a n e s o h w t s e ir p c il o h t a c a s a w o h w d n e ir f s i h o t e k o p s
e n o it n e m e
h dt ha thecouldnotdieunit lhi sdaughte rgo tmar ired .BecauseHasar i n o i s s e s b o l u f r e w o p t s o m e h t s a w r e t h g u a d s i h g n i y r r a m , r e h t a f n a i d n I n a s a w
c n i
.
2 Sacri ifcingforSomeoneYouLove
s e r a c e H . n o s r e p g n i v o l a s a c it s ir e t c a r a h c s i h s w o h s i r a s a H , y r o t s e h t n I
y li m a f s i h s e v o l d n
a so much .When Hasair f ris tcamet oCalcuttahehad no j ob e k a m o t e g a ll i v s i h m o r f e n o e m o s r o f k o o l o t g n i y rt s a w i r a s a H . y a t s o t e c a l p d n a
n i d e y a t s e h s y a d x i s r e tf A . b o j a d n if o t p l e h e m o s g n i k s a d n a m i h h ti w t c a t n o c a
i h r e h ti e n d n u o f d a h e h , a tt u c l a
C sf irend no rwork .Ast he resutl ,he ran ou thi s e h , y li m a f s i h o t e v o l t a e r g s i h f o e s u a c e b t u b , tf e l y e n o m o n d a h i r a s a H . y e n o m
i r a s a H d e r e f f o o h w s e l c a t c e p s h ti w n a m l l a m s a m o r f r e f f o n a t p e c c a o t d e d i c e d
. d o o l b s i h g n il l e s r o f y e n o m e m o s
d e r a t s i r a s a
H att hesrtangeri nastonishmen tandmoitonedt ha thewould . l l’ y e h t e r e h w e r e h w e m o s u o y e k a t ll ’ I . e m w o ll o f o t s i o d o t e v a h u o y l l A “
n e e tf if s ’t a h T . ti r o f s e e p u r y tr i h t u o y e v i g d n a d o o l b r u o y f o e lt ti l a e k a t
2 9 9 1 ( ” u o y r o f n e e tf if d n a e m r o
f :56 .) n
i
F ally Hasairdecided t oacceptt hatofferbecauseheneededt ha tmoney . t
e e f s i h n o k c a b t e g o t tr o f f e n a e d a m i r a s a H , c i g o l s i h y b k c u rt S
“ and followed 2
9 9 1 ( ” r e g n a rt s e h
t :57) .Fromt hequotaitons above,i tshow sHasar’isl ovet o hi s e
h e s u a c e b y li m a
f ei s agert os ac irifcehimseflt ogets omemoneyf o rhisf amliy. r o f y e n o m t c e ll o c o s l a t s u m e h , r e v e f d e r a d a h e h t a h t w e n k i r a s a H n e h W
. g n i d d e w s ’ r e t h g u a d s i
h Theproblem wa sno tabout tge it snghi daughtermarired , t
u
b theproblemwast ha thehadt oget oad wry .Tha tdowrywli lcos tHasar iabig t
h ti W . y e n o m f o t n u o m
a ha tkind o fheatlh condiiton, Hasar imus tstli lsrtuggle y
e n o m e h t t c e ll o c o t r e v ir d w a h s k c ir a s a y a d y r e v
e fo rhi sdaughte rmarirage . n
o l a s d e e n o s l a d n a y e n o m f o s t o l s d e e n i r a s a H h g u o h t n e v