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Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies
ISSN: 0007-4918 (Print) 1472-7234 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbie20
Glossary
To cite this article: (2011) Glossary, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 47:1, 143-145
To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2011.556065
Published online: 15 Mar 2011.
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Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 47, No. 1, 2011: 143–5
ISSN 0007-4918 print/ISSN 1472-7234 online/11/010143-3 © 2011 Indonesia Project ANU DOI: 10.1080/00074918.2011.556065
GLOSSARY
TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
ADB Asian Development Bank AFC Asian inancial crisis (1997–98) AFP Agence France-Presse
Ahmadiyah Islamic sect (seen as unorthodox by some Indonesian Islamic groups) whose members venerate the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
ANU Australian National University
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam) ASEAN-7 ASEAN minus Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos
atasan langsung direct superior
AusAID Australian Agency for International Development B–B business-to-business (relationship)
Bapepam–LK Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga Keuangan (Capital Market and Financial Institutions Supervisory Agency; amalgamation of the former Bapepam [Capital Market Supervisory Agency] and the former Directorate General of Financial Institutions in the inance ministry) Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (National
Development Planning Agency)
Berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri (to stand on one’s own feet – a program of economic self-reliance during the Soekarno era)
BI Bank Indonesia (the central bank)
BIES Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies
BIMAS Bimbingan Massal (former nationwide rice intensiication program, including subsidised loans)
BNPB Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (National Agency for Disaster Management)
BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (the Audit Agency [literally ‘Financial Audit Agency’] of the Republic of Indonesia, known as the ‘Supreme Audit Agency’)
BRI Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Indonesian People’s Bank, a state-owned commercial bank)
CEO chief executive oficer CM choice modelling Cosa Nostra maia (Italy)
144 Glossary
DI Daerah Istimewa (Special Region)
DILG Department of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)
DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (People’s Representative Council, also known as ‘House of Representatives’ and as ‘parliament’)
DPRD Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (regional assembly, regional parliament)
EFI Institutet för Näringslivsforskning (Economic Research Institute, Stockholm)
EPZ export processing zone ERM exposure-response model EU European Union
FDI foreign direct investment
FTA free trade agreement (or free trade area)
G20 ‘Group of Twenty’ inance ministers and central bank governors of systemically important industrialised and developing economies, established in 1999
GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services GDP gross domestic product
Golkar originally Golongan Karya (the state political party under the New Order, and a major post-New Order party) HIID Harvard Institute for International Development HKS Harvard Kennedy School
ICS Institute for Contemporary Studies, San Francisco CA IFC International Finance Corporation (of the World Bank) ISEAS Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore)
JCER Japan Center for Economic Research (Tokyo and Osaka) JMA Jakarta Metropolitan Area
Kereta Api Indonesia Indonesian Railways (the state railway company) KITLV Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
(Royal Institute of Linguistics, Geography and Ethnology; now known as the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) Konfrontasi Soekarno-era policy of confrontation against Malaysia
lembaga pengawasan supervision agency
LNG liqueied natural gas
LPSK Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (Witness and Victim Protection Agency)
MA Mahkamah Agung (Supreme Court)
MASS Microinance Access and Services Survey (conducted by BRI and HKS in 2003)
MNE multinational enterprise MoF Ministry of Finance
MSMEs micro, small and medium enterprises
NBER National Bureau of Economic Research (Cambridge MA) New Order the Soeharto era, 1965–98
NGO non-government organisation
Glossary 145
NIDA National Institute of Development Administration (Bangkok)
ODI outward direct investment
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OJK Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Services Authority) Old Order the Soekarno era, 1945–65
omong kosong ‘empty talk’; nonsense
OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries PEG Program for Economic Growth (USAID-funded program)
pelaksana implementer
pelayanan publik public services
pengawas fungsional functional supervisor
penyelenggara provider
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Justice and Prosperity [Prosperous Justice] Party)
PM10 particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 micrometres (an air pollution indicator)
PMDM PM10 dispersion model
PT perseroan terbatas (limited liability company) Q quarter
Q1, Q2 … 1st, 2nd … quarter
R&D research and development RAD restricted activity day(s)
SBI Sertiikat Bank Indonesia (Bank Indonesia Certiicate) SBY Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Indonesia’s sixth president,
inaugurated on 20 October 2004) SMEs small and medium enterprises
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional (national savings plan; literally ‘national development savings’) TKI tenaga kerja internasional (overseas worker) UBS a global inancial services irm
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development USAID US Agency for International Development
USBEA United States Bureau of Economic Analysis VAT value added tax
waspada cautious, alert or on guard WTO World Trade Organization
CURRENCY
$ US dollar
A$ Australian dollar
Rp rupiah (exchange rate at end January 2011 was Rp 9,047/$)
S$ Singapore dollar
US$ US dollar (when being compared with another dollar currency; otherwise the US dollar is expressed simply as ‘$’)