TABLE OF CONTENT
DECLARATION...i
ABSTRACT... ii
PREFACE... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...v
TABLE OF CONTENT... viii
LIST OF TABLES ...x
LIST OF FIGURES ...xi
LIST OF APPENDIXES ... xii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION...1
1.1 The Background of the Problem ...1
1.2 The Scope of the Problem...5
1.3 The Formulation of the Problem...5
1.4 The Hypothesis ...6
1.5 The Assumption ...6
1.6 The Purpose of the Research...7
1.7 The Definition of the Key Terms...7
1.8 The Significance of the Research ...7
1.9 Research Method ...8
1.9.1 Research Method and Design ...8
1.9.2 Population, Setting, and Sample of the Research. ...8
1.9.3 Data Collection Method, Data Analysis, and Data Interpretation. ...9
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ...10
2.1 The Nature of Reading...10
2.2 Reading Fiction ...13
2.2.1 Novel...14
2.3 Reading Comprehension ...17
2.4 Reading Comprehension Assessment ...20
2.5 Teaching Writing Narrative Text...22
2.5.1 Writing ...22
2.5.2 Teaching Writing ...24
2.5.3 Narrative Text ...25
2.6 Writing Assessment ...28
2.6.1 Approaches to Writing Measurement ...29
2.6.2 Scoring System ...30
2.7 Relationship between the First Language and the Second/ Foreign Language Learning ...31
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD...42
3.1 The Research Method...42
3.2 The Research Design...43
3.3 The Population, Setting, and Sample of Research...44
3.3.1 Population and Setting...44
3.3.2 Sampling and Sample...46
3.4 The Research Instrument...47
3.4.1 Validity and Reliability of the Instruments...48
3.4.2 Try out Result...51
3.4.2.1. The Try out Result of Reading Comprehension Test...51
3.4.2.2. The Try out Result of Writing Narrative Test...52
3.5 The Data Analysis...52
3.6 The Data Interpretation...54
3.7 The Research Procedures...56
CHAPTER VI RESEARCH FINDING...59
4.1 Data Description...59
4.1.1 Data Description of Students’ Reading Comprehension of Indonesian Fiction...59
4.1.2 Data Description of Students’ Writing Ability in Writing Narrative Text...65
4.2 Correlational Analysis...68
4.3 Testing Hypothesis...73
4.4 Discussion...74
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS, LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY, AND SUGGESTIONS...79
5.1 Conclusions...79
5.2 Limitations of the Study...80
5.3 Suggestions...81
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.1 Number of Population...46
Table 4.1 The Scores of Social Class Students...60
in Reading Comprehension of Indonesian Fiction...60
Table 4.2 The Scores of Science Class Students ...60
in Reading Comprehension of Indonesian Fiction...60
Table 4.3 Descriptive Statistic of Sample...62
in Reading Comprehension of Indonesian Fiction...62
Table 4.4 Distribution Frequency of Students’ Reading Comprehension Scores .63 Table 4.5 Writing Ability of Social Class...65
Table 4.6 Writing Ability of Science Class ...65
Table 4.7 Descriptive Statistic of Students’ Writing Ability of Narrative Text....67
Table 4.8 Distribution Frequency of Students’ Writing Ability...67
of Narrative Text...67
Table 4.9 Manual Calculation to Find Correlation ...69
Table 4.10 SPSS version 14.0 Output of Correlation 3 ...71
Table 4.11 Male Students’ Reading Comprehension of Indonesian Fiction...75
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 The Relationship of Reading, Writing and Talking
in a Literacy-Based Curriculum (Kern, 2000) ...36
Figure 3.1 The Research Design ...44
Figure 3.2 Random Sampling Techniques...47
Figure 3.3 The Interpretation of Correlation Coefficient...55
Figure 3.4 Design of the Research Procedure...57
Figure 4.1 Bar Chart of Frequency Distribution ...63
of Students’ Reading Comprehension Figure 4.2 Good Reader ...64
Figure 4.3 Bar Chart of Frequency Distribution of Students’ Writing Scores...67
Figure 4.4 The Scattergram of the Distribution of Scores ...68
LIST OF APPENDIXES
Appendix 1 Composition Profile ...89
Appendix 2 The Pattern and the Location (Map) of the Research Setting ...90
Appendix 3 Reading Comprehension Test ...91
Appendix 4 Writing Narrative Test ...94
Appendix 5 A Detailed Scoring System of Reading Comprehension Test ...95
Appendix 6 Answer Keys of Reading Indonesian Fiction...96
Appendix 7 List of Students’ Absences in Trying out (XI IPS 2)...97
Appendix 8 List of Students’ Absences in Trying out (XI IPA 1) ...98
Appendix 9 The Result of Reading Comprehension (Try out) ...99
Appendix 10 SPSS Version 14.0 Out Put of Reading Comprehension Result (Try out) ...100
Appendix 11 The Analysis of Writing Test Try Out ...101
Appendix 12 SPSS Version 14.0 Out Put of Writing Test Result (Try out) ...102
Appendix 13 Detailed Score of Students’ Reading Comprehension of Indonesian Fiction ...103
Appendix 14 Detailed Score of Writing English Narrative Text...104
Appendix 15 Critical Values of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient...105
Photo Collection of the Research...107
Some Examples of Students’ Reading Test Result Some Examples of Students’ Writing Test Result
Surat Izin Mengadakan Penelitian Surat Keterangan
