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The High School Students’ Attitude towards Learning English

THESIS

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment

of the Requirements for the Degree of

Sarjana Pendidikan

SARI WIDYANINGRUM 112013104

ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION PROGRAM

FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS

UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA

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COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

This thesis contains no such material as has been submitted for examination in any course or accepted for fulfillment of any degree of diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and my belief, this contains no material previously published or written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text.

Copyright@2017. Sari Widyaningrum and Rindang Widiningrum, M.Hum.

All right reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced by any means without the permission or at least one of the copyright owners or the English Language Education Program, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPROVAL PAGE………...i

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ... ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ... iii

ABSTRACT ... 1

INTRODUCTION... 1

LITERATURE REVIEW... 4

Attitude ... 4

Attitude towards English Language ... 5

Aspect of Attitude ... 6

Cognitive Aspect of Attitude ... 7

Emotional Aspect of Attitude ... 6

Behavioral Aspect of Attitude ... 7

Related Studied ... 8

THE STUDY ... 9

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Participants ... 10

Instrument ... 10

Data Collection Procedure... 11

Data Analysis ... 11

FINDING AND DISCUSSION ... 12

Behavioral Aspect ... 12

Cognitive Aspect ... 18

Emotional Aspect ... 23

CONCLUSION ... 28

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... 30

REFERENCES ... 31

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The High School Students’ Attitude towards Learning

English

Sari Widyaningrum Abstract

The attitude of students toward learning English is important. The aim of this study is to know the attitude of students in senior high school towards learning English. The attitude consist of three aspect, behavior, cognitive, and emotional aspect. The participant of this study is senior high school students in SMA N 1 Bringin, grade 11 with the major is social class. The researcher take data from 3 classes for study. The instrument which used by the researcher is questionnaire with closed ended question, and contain of 30 questions. The result of the study is they have good attitude towards learning English, shown by their interested to learn English.

Keywords: Attitude, Attitude towards English Language, Aspect of Attitude

INTRODUCTION

Learning English, can be hard or easy for students. It depends on how the students respond and pay attention to it. Attitudes of learning English itself can

influence the students‟ achievement in English lesson. It can be low or high and it

depends on the students‟ factors, such as their economic, their area, and their

social connection in a classroom. On daily rural school, students revealed that

there is a significant relationship between the students‟ attitude and their English language achievement (Adnan(1985) and Noor Azmi(1995) as cited in Bidin et

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As we know, the attitudes in learning and teaching process is very important. The teacher can know how the student follow the lesson based on their attitude. Similarly it is also important to the learning and teaching process in English classroom. Because English is the one of the important subject in the world and it is useful for students in the future. Hissen and Strukelj (2007) said

that “In general however, the students in the class enjoy English and most of them

appear to believe that English is the most important or among the top three most important school objects.” It means that English include in the most important

subject at school, and for sure English is also important for student‟s future. For

example, students can work/study later in the outside of their country, and they have basic of communication to other people in other country by using English. Because of that English is really important for student in this era. As a teacher make sure that students have good attitude so that as an important subject in the world, English can studied well by the students and it will useful for student‟s life and student‟s future.

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language appear while learning English, and that is shows in linguistic behavior particularly. By doing the investigating on the students‟ attitude either positive or negative which will appear in student behavior in a classroom while learning English.

This study has been conducted in others study before. In the study from Eshghinejad (2016) with the title EFL Students Attitudes toward Learning English Language the Case study of Kashan University Students. Also before that this study was conducted in Abidin et al (2012) with the title EFL Students‟ Attitudes towards Learning English Language: The Case of Libyan Secondary School Student. The result of this study is, students aware the needs of English for their life and they have big desire to learn English, but sometimes they do not like the way they learn English at school.

This study is conducted and applied for senior high school students in SMAN 1 Bringin. In the school which being the context for this research, the place of this school is quite rural and far from the urban things. Because of that the researcher believes that students in SMA N 1 Bringin have good attitude towards learning English. This study aim to know the students‟ attitudes of the senior high school students, towards learning English is it good or bad.

Research Question

1. What are the high school student‟s attitude towards learning English? Significance of the Study

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good or bad attitude towards learning English. If the students have bad attitude, English teacher can adjust their teaching style, but if the students have good attitude, English teacher only need to maintain their teaching style.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Attitude

Attitude is very complicated to define. In Wikipedia based on the Carl Jung on Psychological Types (1921,1971) quote that “readiness of the psycho to act or react in a certain way.” (cited in Hissen & Strukelj, 2009). In general attitude is how people act based on the situation in that time. Then attitude can be positive and negative depend on how people show it to others, like Longman‟s dictionary of contemporary English (2003) attitudes are the opinions and feelings that one usually has about something or someone. They can be positive or negative (cited in Hissen & Skrulej, 2007).

Attitude also tell us about how students behave about some conditions. Baker (1992, p. 10) defines attitude as a “Hypothetical construct used to explain

the direction and persistence of human behavior.” (cited in Tamimi and Shuib,

2009). Also attitude influenced by the environment and people society, “The attitudes are shaped by the social factors mentioned, which, in turn, influence learner outcome” (Lennartson, 2008, p. 7-8). In short attitude is how people react to the some situations either it is positive or negative.

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English language refers to this study, is the language which use by the teacher in a classroom while learning process with the concept of the lesson and the students should understand it well.

Study about language attitude is conducted since a long time ago, “A bulk of studies on language attitudes with various dimension have been conducted over the years across the world such as attitude towards different languages” (e.g. Balcazar, 2003; Malallah, 2000; Marley, 2004 cited in Mamun et al, 2012). Karahan (2007, p. 84) state that “positive language attitude let learner have positive orientation towards learning English. (cited in Tamimi and Shuib, 2009), as a students they have to have good attitude towards their subjects, it will make them have positive orientation while learning. Attitude while learning language like English language is very important, and it can influence their achievement,

“Attitudes may play very crucial role in language learning as they would appear to

influence students‟ success or failure in their learning” (Tamimi and Shuib, p. 33). Arslan and Akbarnov (2012, p. 26) also cite that “It has many times been

discussed and stressed that students‟ attitudes towards the use of the language has

a deep effect on the achievement and the use of the language”. “Furthermore,

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(2002, p. 109-111) claims that students think of English as nice, easy, normal and that English is seen as a Lingua Franca. Kansikas (2002, p. 110) also states that the attitudes were the same towards English regardless of the grade the interviewed students had in English. (cited in Pirskanen, 2009, p. 10). So based on the discussion above, it is clear that attitude towards English language is important for students because it is influence their achievement of learning especially learning English language.

Aspect of Attitude

This aspect of attitude involves the believes of the language learners about the knowledge that they receive and their understanding in the process of language learning (Gajalakshmi, 2013)

Cognitive aspect of attitude involves the beliefs of the language learners about the knowledge that they receive and their understanding in the process of language learning. The cognitive attitude can be classified into four steps of connecting the previous knowledge and the new one, creating new knowledge, checking new knowledge in many situations (Abidin et al, 2012, p. 122). Cognitive aspect itself can call it refers to the beliefs of people who see /

learn something, “Cognitive refers to the thoughts and beliefs and individual has

about an attitude object (Jasin, 2014, p. 6).

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in Abidin et al, 2012, p. 12). Feng and Chen (2009) stated that “Learning process is an emotional process. It is affected by different emotional factors, “The teachers and his students engage in various emotional activities in it and varied fruits of emotions are yield” (as cited in Abidin et al, 2012, p. 12). Saidat, 2010 state that,

“Language attitude research has been considered in the previous 50 years because of the growing relation between the importance of the language use and the nature of individuals” (cited in Eshghinejad, 2016, p. 4). It means that language use can influence the emotional of individual. Then as an attitude towards an object can be

defined, “An individual‟s attitude towards an object cannot be determined by simply identifying it is beliefs about it because emotions works simultaneously with the cognitive process about an attitude object (Jasin, 2014, p. 6).

Behavioral Aspect of Attitude deals with the way one behaves and reacts in particular situations. Abidin et al, (2012, p. 122) state that, “It likes how people reacts to something using particular behavior to response that thing.

Jasin (2014) also state that, “It involves person‟s response (favorable/unfavorable)

to do something regarding attitude object. How people give the response to the

situation like Wicker (1969) said that, “Behavioral tendency by an individual and

it consists of actions or observable responses that are the result of an attitude

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enthusiasm to solve problem, and to know what is useful for a daily life and engage themselves emotionally. As Montano and Kasprzyk (2008, p. 71) state,

“Attitude is determined by the individual‟s beliefs about outcomes or attributes of

performing the behavior (behavioral beliefs), weighted by evaluations of those outcomes or attributes. Thus, a person who holds strong beliefs that positively valued outcomes will result from performing the behavior will have a positive attitude toward the behavior. Conversely, a person who holds strong beliefs that negatively valued outcomes will result from the behavior will have a negative

attitude.” (cited in Abidin et al, 2012). Related Studied

In the study of Sandra and Alexander (2007), the aim of the study is to investigate the achievements in English as well as the attitudes towards the English language and English as a school subject among students at a particular multicultural school. The aim of that study is not the same with this study, this study only wants to know the attitudes of senior high school towards learning English. By exploring the problems of this study, teacher can solve the problem

related to the students‟ attitude towards learning English.

Based on the Abidin et al study (2012) the study is investigated Libyan

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abilities. English curriculum and classroom activities should involves effective

aims according to the students‟ need and their individual differences to build up

positive attitudes towards English. Cognitive performance can be achieved if the EFL learners possess positive attitudes and enjoy acquiring the target language. Because of that reason, attitude is the important thing in language learning.

In Eshghirejad (2016) study, attitude is considered as an essential factor influencing language performance and received considerable attention from both first and second language researcher. Attitude to language is construct that explains linguistic behavior in particular. This study aimed at investigating attitude of male and female English as a foreign language learners (EFL) of Kashan University towards English language learning in term of behavior, cognitive, and emotional aspects. And the result is between male and female students in attitude toward learning English language are different. They are aware in importance of English but females are more enthusiasm in learning English than males.

THE STUDY

Context of the Study

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factor, the researcher wanted to know how the students attitude learning English in that school.

Participants

The study involve 3 classes of social with the amount of them are 95 students. All of them were eleven grade of students in senior high school. The researcher took all the class social because the researcher taught in the social classes before the research, and the researcher know the classrooms condition well. The respondents consist of 63 students of female and 32 students of male. Also their age are 3 students of 15 years old, 44 students of 16 years old, 38 of 17 years old, 9 students of 18 years old and, 1 student of 19 years old.

Instrument

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this study, but the researcher took this questionnaire as the instrument of this study. The researcher keep the questionnaire as the instrument because the researcher wanted to ask the attitude question and motivation question, but only analyze the attitude question.

Data Collection Procedure

In data collection procedure the researcher made a request letter to the school. Upon approval, the researcher retrieves the request letter. Then researcher did the pilot study to measure the reliability level of questionnaire items. To did so, 10 students of 10 grade which major in science class randomly selected from the target population. Then the researcher asked the English teachers to spread the questionnaire to the students. The time to complete answer the questionnaire was about 15 minutes. Then the researcher did the real data collection, the researcher collect the data like done in the piloting stage but in social class together in one time for three class helped by English teacher of social class, and it took about 20 minutes. Then for the results respondents has choose between strongly disagree (SD), disagree (D), neutral (N), agree (A), and strongly agree (SA) for each question.

Data Analysis Procedure

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When I hear a student in my class speaking English well, I like to practice speaking with him/her

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13 teachers for the homework on what has been taught

22 41 10 14 8

10

I do not feel enthusiastic to come to class when English is being taught

18 37 34 4 2

The behavioral aspect of attitude, senior high school students show diverse

results based on their thought. In the first statement which says “Speaking English

anywhere making me worries”, from 95 students, 46 students say disagree, they are sure that they are no worries when speaking English anywhere. They have some based English knowledge to make them have the confidence when they speak English. The most answer for this statement is neutral point is about 38, they think that speak English anywhere sometimes make them worry, sometimes make them confident. Then 11 students answer agree for this statement, because speaking English anywhere make them worry.

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The next statement “When I hear a student in my class speaking English well, I like to practice speaking with him/her”, only 3 students disagree with that statement because they are not agree to practice English with their friends. Then 30 students choose neutral point because they will do that if they need not as a needs but if they need to practice they will do. In agree point there are 62 students which agree with that statement, they will do that whether they are need or not but they have effort to practice speaking with others.

Another statement of behavioral aspect is “Studying English helps me to improve my personality”. 16 students did not agree with that because they think English does not change their personality and their behavior of personality. Then 45 students choose as a neutral point because they are not sure that English can change their personality or not. 34 students agree with that statement, they think that their personalities changed after they are learning English and discovering many knowledge from English subject.

Statement number 5 is “I put off my English homework as much as possible”, there are many students choose disagree to put off their English homework. 70 for strongly disagree and disagree, they have passion to learning English and it proves in their effort of doing their English homework. Then 15 students choose for neutral and in agree side there are 10 students.

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when they have to speak in English class. Then 18 students did not relaxed when they have to speak English.

The seventh statement, 43 students disagree with that they “feel embarrassed when they have to speak in front of other students”. 27 students feel so-so when they have to speak in front of class. Then 25 students feel embarrassed when they have to speak in front of class.

From 95 students, 26 students they choose disagree side to “practice like native speaker do for their speaking”. Also 34 students choose to neutral because they think they will do that if they need that. Then 35 students will do that.

For statement which “they did not ask to their teacher and friends if they have homework from the English class that they have missed”, 63 students choose disagree with that statement. 10 students choose to be neutral side, they sometimes care with the homework and sometimes they are not. Then 22 students choose to be silent and did not care with the homework at all.

All respondents from social students, 45 “students feel enthusiasm to come to English class”. Then 34 students feel so-so, because they just come and follow the lesson. And 6 students are not enthusiastic to come to English class.

Based on the data that shows how their behavioral towards learning

English at school, in statement number 3 “When I hear a students in my class speaking English well, I like to practice speaking with him or her”, it shows a

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together in groups. Students work together to learn and are responsible for their team-mates learning as well as their own (Cooperative Learning: Theory and Practice, USAID, 2009).

In statement number 5 there is also have a significant number of the data,

70 students choose disagree point for statement “I put off my English homework as much as possible”, it shows that students have effort to learn English. Like in the theory said “If one is motivated, he/she has reasons (motives) for engaging in the relevant activities, attends to the task, shows desire to achieve the goal, enjoys

the activities, etc” (Gardner, 2006, p. 243 as cited in Tamimi and Shuib, 2009, p. 32).

Statement number 9, “When I miss the class, I never ask my friends or

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The last statement of behavioral aspects, “I do not feel enthusiastic to come to class when English is being taught”,55 students choose disagree point

and 34 students choose neutral and then 6 students choose agree point. It shows that students have enthusiasm in learning English based on the theory of Karahan

(2007), “Positive language attitude let learner have positive orientation towards learning English” (cited in Tamimi and Shuib, 2009, p. 32).

Behavioral aspect of attitude in this study is response of students towards learning English. It can be positive or negative behavior depend on how they give response to English subject. Related to the behavior aspect of attitude, they should have good behavior in classroom toward studying any subject, in this case studying English subject. By having a good behavior they can absorbing the material easily and engage themselves with English naturally. As it can be seen in table 1 students shows positive response to the statements. It means that the students have positive attitudes in learning English from the behavioral aspect.

Cognitive Aspect

As it can be seen in table 2, there are 10 questions about cognitive aspect about English learning.

TABLE 2

No Statement SD D N A SA

11

Being good at English will help me study other subjects well

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Studying English helps me communicate in English effectively

1 6 22 50 16

16

I cannot apply the knowledge from English subject in my real life

I am not satisfied with my performance in English subject

The cognitive aspect of attitude, students in grade 11 of senior high school have diverse cognitive aspect from it. The cognitive aspect is aspect of study which influence because of learning English in class. For the first statement, that

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did not feel that English helps their other subjects. 45 students feel so-so. Then the rest is 31 students choose agree.

From 95 students only 13 students did not receive more knowledge from English subject. They disagree with the statement number 12 that “they did not have more knowledge when they study English”. 38 students choose so-so for that statement.

The next statement is about that “they are studying English only for exams”. Most of students choose disagree side. Then 11 students choose so-so, and 14 students feel agree that they learn English only for pass the exams, they do that because they are students.

For the students, “person which speak in more than one language is knowledgeable person”. 9 students disagree about that. 13 students choose so-so for that. And the rest they are agree with that, they think that language is the window of the knowledge.

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“They did not apply their knowledge from English subject” only for 14 students. And 43 students feel so-so because they are not sure the English is useful in their life or not. And 38 students think that English is useful for their life.

The one of cognitive aspect of attitude is about “English able to create new thought for the students”. Only 12 students that cannot open their new thought using English subject. And 27 students only keep going in learning English because they choose so-so. The most of the answer from the respondents is they are agree that English can create new thought for them.

Next statement is “I am not satisfied with my performance in English subject”. Sometimes they need to look their achievement in English subject, and make them satisfied and not satisfied. 9 students are satisfied with their achievement of English subject. 29 students feel so-so. And 57 students are not satisfied with their performance in English.

For senior high school, “English is difficult and complicated to learn” and 20 students agree with that. 41 students feel so-so because they know that English is difficult and complicated but sometimes is fun to learn. Then 34 students do not agree that English is difficult and complicated to learn.

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Then 55 students agree with that, they think that English can covers many knowledge.

Based on the data above we can see that in the statement number 13,

“Frankly, I study English just to pass the exams”, have contrast data. 70 students

choose disagree for that statement and 14 students choose agree for that statement. According to Tsuda, 2003, in Japan studying English is not for communication but for examination. But majority of the students say that they would like to study conversation with native speaker and they also want to learn English through popular song or movie (p.68). So the result of this study is that students study English not only to pass the exams.

In statement number 14, “In my opinion, people who speak more than one language are very knowledgeable”, 9 students disagree with that and 73 students

agree with that statement. According to Mackay and Mountford (1978) “Adults,

on the other hand unless they are learning foreign language for „pleasure‟ at evening institutes, as a „cultural‟ and social experience, are generally highly of the

conscious of the use to which they intend to put it. That use is frequently associated with an occupational, vocational, academic or professional

requirement” (cited in Arslan and Akbarov, 2012, p. 25). The students thought that by learning English, they can add their knowledge in many areas.

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the countries were the languages are spoken, they may be more motivated to learn the language (cited in Frida Lennartsson, 2008, p. 8). It means that students want to speak English well and then they are learning English, then they can communicate English effectively.

Statement number 18, “I am not satisfied with my performance in English

subject”, 57 students choose agree point, and 9 students choose disagree. There

are many students which do not satisfied in their performance of English. Tella, Indoshi, Othuon, (2010) state that “Negative attitude toward English is the most

affective and psychological factor that results in the students‟ poor performance in English”. It shows that students which not satisfied in English subject performance have a negative attitude toward learning English.

In conclusion, cognitive aspect is the student knowledge that they have received toward learning any subject. This study show how English subject influence their cognitive aspect. Students in this school have a good cognitive aspect while they learning English. They should have more knowledge in their learning process, especially learning English.

Emotional Aspect

As it can be seen in table 3, there are 10 questions about emotional aspect.

TABLE 3

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Studying foreign languages like English is enjoyable

Studying English makes me have a good emotions (feelings)

2 16 58 13 6

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There are 12 students which are not interested in learning English. 26 students feel so-so in their interested in English. And 57 students that they are interesting to learn English.

“I don't get anxious when I have to answer a question in my English class”, that statement chosen by 95 students with the diverse answer. 26 students agree that they feel not anxious when they have to answer question in English. 46 students feel ordinary. Then 23 students feel anxious when they have to answer question in English.

Learning English is enjoyable, and researcher found that 49 students agree with that. They think that English is enjoyable and fun to learn. 37 students feel so-so about the fun things of English. And 9 students do not agree with that, they are not interest in learning English.

3 students do not agree with the statement number 25, they did not feel proud when they learning English. 50 students feel so-so they just learning. And then 42 students feel proud when they learning English because they feel they have new knowledge from it also can speak in other language.

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Emotionally 52 students interesting to learn English. 34 students feel so-so of learning English, because they just learning and not really interesting with that. Then 9 student are not interesting to learn English.

English for the important thing in students‟ life and researcher have 45

students feel so-so about that. 31 students agree with that, and 19 students are not agree with that statement.

Students which hope that they can spend time in English class is about 13 students, they really want to learn English more and more. Then 50 students are not really interested to spend time in English class. Also 30 students do not agree that they spend time to learning English.

English, can make students have good emotion, proves when they have to do some task in English they can do it well or not and fully with bad emotion. 58 students really did not know that English can make their emotions better or not, they just learning English. 19 students sure that English can change their emotion to be more patient because learning English is not easy. Then the rest of respondent 18 students they are not agree that English make them emotion better.

“Positive attitudes lead to exhibition of positive behaviors toward courses of study

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From the data above, statement number 22, “To be honest, I really have

little interest in my English class”, and 57 students disagree with that, and 12 students agree about that statement. It shows that 12 students did not interested to learn English in class. “If a learner is not interested acquiring the target language, he/she possesses a negative attitude and is not motivated and enthusiastic in

language learning” according to Eshghinejad, 2016, p. 5. However, most of the students are interested that means that they have positive attitude. Based on Choy S. C &Troudi. S, 2006 attitude can help the learners to express whether they like or dislike the object or surrounding situations, it is agreed that the inner feelings and emotions of learners influence their perspectives and their attitudes towards the target language.

Statement number 24, “Studying foreign languages like English is enjoyable”, shows that 49 students agree with that, and 9 students disagree about that. According to Baker (1988), “Most probably this students will have a negative attitude and will not be interested in learning the language”. It means that negative attitude of students shows that they are not interested but if students enjoy learning English it means that they are interested and they have positive attitude towards learning English. It is clear that from that statement, some students thought that learning English is enjoyable.

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negative attitude and will not be interested in learning the language. It shows that 9 students are not interested and they have negative attitude towards learning English.

Emotionally, attitude of learning English is about how students build their emotion through learning English. How their emotion process receive the material, they can express like or dislike. But emotion works simultaneously with cognitive process, how they can control their emotion when they face the cognitive aspect of English subject. Based on the data students in this school have positive attitude towards learning English especially in emotional aspect.

CONCLUSION

The aim of the study is to find out students‟ attitude of the senior high school towards learning English. Based on the discussion and analysis, students which have been researched, mostly have good attitude. They are good in 3 aspects of attitude, such as behavioral, cognitive, and emotional attitude.

In behavioral aspect of attitude they are interested to learn English which shown by that they do to support their learning process, they also try to connect with people which help them more understanding English like they want to practice speaking English with their friends, always do their homework, and ask to their teacher and friends when they missed the class.

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agree in the statement that they will study English not only for the exams. And also they are believe that people which speak in more than one language is people with knowledgeable.

Beside that from emotional aspect, they agree that studying foreign language like English is enjoyable, because they are interested to learn English. They believe that English can change their emotional into good emotion. Also they proud when they studying English.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all, I would like to express my greatest gratitude to God Almighty who always blesses me so I can complete this thesis well. Second, I would like to give my special gratitude to my thesis supervisor, Mam. Rindang Widiningrum, M.Hum., and the examiner, Mrs. Anita Kurniawati, M.Hum., for the guidance and the knowledge. Without their help, this thesis might never be completed. I also give a bunch of thanks to all my participants (Students in grade 11 Social 1, 2, and 3 SMA N 1 Bringin) and English Teachers SMA N 1 Bringin (Pak Anjas, Bu Alif, and Bu Yus), for being so cooperative in collecting data. Many thanks are also dedicated to my big family (Soekarsono family), my beloved aunty (Tri Andriani Setyowati S. Pd. SD) who give me everything, my Mom “This is for you”, my lovely cousins (Nisaa, Haris, and Fauzi) thank you for always amusing me, my lovely friend (Intan Risky Permatasari) thank you for accompanied me during thesis process, My PPL Squad (Lusi, Atika, Mikha, Sulis and Arya) thank you

“bosku”, my one and only big supporter (Riska Yudha Wardhana) who always support me for this 7 months. Last but not least, I would like to thank to

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Abidin, M J Z. et al. (2012). Efl Students Attitudes towards Learning English Language: The Case of Libyan Secondary School Students. Asian Social Science. 8(2). 119-134.

Arslan, M. U & Akbarov, A. (2012). EFL Learners Perceptions and Attitudes towards English for the Specific Purposes. Acta Didacta Napocensia. 4(5). 25-30.

Bidin, S. et al. (2009). Motivation and Attitude in Learning English among UITM Students in the Northern Region of Malaysia.

www.ccsenet.org/journal.html. 2(2). 16-20.

Eshghinejad, S. (2016). EFL Student‟ Attitude towards Learning English Language: The Case Study of Kashan University Students.Cogent Education. 3(1236434). 1-13.

Gajalakshmi. (2013). High School Students‟ Attitude towards Learning English Language.International Journal of Scientific and Research

Publications. 3(9). 1-7.

Hissen, S &Alexander S. (2007). The Attitude toward the English Language in Relation to Achievements at School a Multicultural School.

Laraxamen 180 Poang Moderna Sprak Engelska.

Jain, V. (2014). 3D Model of Attitude. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Science. 3(3). 1-12.

Lennartson, F. (2008). Students‟ Motivation and Attitude towards Learning a Second Language.Vaxjo University School of Humanities. 1-24

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Pirskanen, H. (2009). Attitudes towards the English Language: a Comparison between a CILIL Class and Regular Class.University of Jyvaskyla Department of Languages.

Quasem, F. (2014). Students‟ Attitudes towards Learning English.Prime University Journal. 8(1). 70-100.

Tamimi, A A &Munir S. (2009). Motivation and Attitudes towards Learning English: a Study of Petroleum Engineering Undergraduates at Hadramout University of Science and Technology. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies. 9(2). 29-55.

Tsuda, S. (2003). Attitudes toward English Language Learning in Higher Education in Japan(2): Raising Awareness of the Notion of Global English. Tokai Gakuen University. XII(3). 61-75.

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Read statements below and give the check (V) symbol to choose the answer. SD = Strongly Disagree, D = Disagree, N = Neutral, A = Agree, SA = Strongly Aggree.

NO Statement 1 2 3 4 5

SD D N A SA 1. Speaking English anywhere making me worries

2. Studying English helps me to have a good relationships with friends

3. When I hear a student in my class speaking English well, I like to practice speaking with him/her

4. Studying English helps me to improve my personality 5. I put off my English homework as much as possible 6. I am not relaxed whenever I have to speak in my

English class

7. I feel embarrassed to speak English in front of other students

(41)

33

teachers for the homework on what has been taught 10. I do not feel enthusiastic to come to class when

English is being taught

11. Being good at English will help me study other subjects well

12. I have more knowledge and more understanding when studying English

13. Frankly, I study English just to pass the exams

14. In my opinion, people who speak more than one language are very knowledgeable

15. Studying English helps me communicate in English effectively

16. I cannot apply the knowledge from English subject in my real life

17. Studying English makes me able to create new thoughts

18. I am not satisfied with my performance in English subject

19. In my opinion, English language is difficult and complicated to learn

20. English subject has the content that covers many fields of knowledge

(42)

34 other foreign language

22. To be honest, I really have little interest in my English class

23. I don't get anxious when I have to answer a question in my English class

24. Studying foreign languages like English is enjoyable 25. I feel proud when studying English language

26. Studying English subject makes me feel more confident

27. I am interested in studying English

28. Knowing English is an important goal in my life 29. I look forward to the time I spend in English class 30. Studying English makes me have a good emotions

(43)

35

Baca pernyataan – pernyataan ini dengan baik dan beri tanda centang ( ) pada kolom yang tersedia. STS = Sangat Tidak Setuju, TS = Tidak Setuju, N = Netral, S = Setuju, SS = Sangat Setuju.

NO Pernyataan 1 2 3 4 5

STS TS N S SS 1. Berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris membuat saya merasa

takut.

2. Belajar Bahasa Inggris membantu saya memiliki hubungan baik dengan teman – teman.

3. Ketika saya mendengar teman saya berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan baik, saya akan berlatih berbicara dengannya.

4. Belajar Bahasa Inggris membantu saya untuk memperbaikai kepribadian saya.

5. Saya suka menunda tugas Bahasa Inggris hingga menumpuk sangat banyak.

6. Saya tidak nyaman ketika saya harus berbicara di kelas Bahasa Inggris

7. Saya merasa malu untuk berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris di depan teman – teman.

8. Saya suka berlatih berbicara Bahasa Inggris seperti yang dilakukan oleh native speaker.

(44)

36

10. Saya tidak merasa antusias untuk datang ke kelas Bahasa Inggris

11. Baik dalam berbahasa Inggris membantu saya belajar mata pelajaran yang lain dengan baik.

12. Saya memiliki pengetahuan lebih ketika belajar Bahasa Inggris.

13. Sebetulnya, saya belajar Bahasa Inggris hanya untuk ujian.

14. Menurut saya, orang yang berbicara lebih dari satu bahasa adalah orang yang berpengetahuan luas. 15. Belajar Bahasa Inggris membantu saya berkomunikasi

dalam Bahasa Inggris secara efektif.

16. Saya tidak mengaplikasikan pelajaran ilmu Bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari – hari.

17. Belajar Bahasa Inggris membuat saya bisa membuka pikiran baru.

18. Saya tidak puas dengan nilai saya di pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.

19. Menurut saya Bahasa Inggris sangat sulit dan rumit untuk dipelajari.

20. Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris terdapat banyak sekali pengetahuan di dalamnya.

21. Saya lebih suka belajar dalam Bahasa Indonesia daripada bahasa asing manapun.

22. Sejujurnya saya tidak tertarik dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris.

23. Saya tidak gelisah ketika saya harus menjawab pertanyaan dalam Bahasa Inggris.

(45)

37

25. Saya merasa bangga ketika saya belajar Bahasa Inggris.

26. Belajar Bahasa Inggris membuat saya merasa percaya diri.

27. Saya tertarik untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris.

28. Memahami Bahasa Inggris adalah tujuan yang penting dalam hidup saya.

29. Saya berharap saya dapat menghabiskan waktu untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris.

Gambar

table view, as it is a quantitative. The study is presented by the quantitative paper,
TABLE 1 No Statement
table 1 students shows positive response to the statements. It means that the
TABLE 3 No Statement

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