DAFTAR
ISI
Cover ... 1
Daftar Isi ... 2
BAB I : Kamus Tematik A. Anggota Keluarga ... 3
B. Bagian Tubuh ... 4
C. Hewan ... 5
D. Negara‐Negara di Dunia ... 5
E. Transportasi ... 9
F. Waktu ... 9
G. Warna ... 11
BAB II : Kamus Umum H. Kamus Turkish‐English ... 12
I. Kamus English‐Turkish ... 32
BAB III : Penutup A. Informasi Penyusun ... 57
BAB
I
:
KAMUS
TEMATIK
A.
Anggota
Keluarga
Indonesian Turkish
Ayah Baba
Ibu Anne
Saudara Laki‐laki Kardeş
Saudara Perempuan Kız kardeş
Kakak Laki‐laki Abi
Kakak Perempuan Abla
Kakek Dede
Nenek (khusus, tabel berikutnya)
Cucu Torun
Suami Koca
Istri Hanım
Pasangan (Suami/Istri) Eş
Anak Laki‐laki Oğul
Anak Indonesia Kız
Anggota keluarga dari Ibu
Indonesian Turkish
Bibi Teyze
Paman Dayı
Nenek Anneanne
Anggota keluarga dari Ayah
Indonesian Turkish
Bibi Hala
Paman Amca
Nenek Babaanne
Orang tua tiri
Indonesian Turkish
Ibu Tiri Kaynana / Kayınvalide
Ayah Tiri Kayınbaba / Kayınpeder
B.
Bagian
Tubuh
Kepala dan Wajah
Indonesian Turkish
Brewok Sakal
Otak Beyin
Dagu Çene
Telinga Kulak
Mata Göz
Muka/wajah Yüz
Rambut Saç
Kepala Baş
Bibir Dudak
Kumis Bıyık
Mulut Ağız
Leher Boyun
Hidung Burun
Lidah Dil
Gigi Diş
Tubuh bagian atas
Indonesian Turkish
Lengan Kol
Dada Göğüs
Siku Dirsek
Jari Parmak
Tangan El
Hati Kalp
Bahu Omuz
Perut Mide
Tubuh bagian bawah
Indonesian Turkish
Engkel Ayak bileği
Telapak kaki Ayak
Tumit Topuk
Lutut Diz
Kaki Bacak
Jari kaki Ayak parmağı
C.
Hewan
Indonesian Turkish
Hewan Hayvan
Beruang Ayı
Burung Kuş
Unta Deve
Kucing Kedi
Cheetah Çita
Ayam Tavuk
Sapi İnek
Anjing Köpek
Keledai Eşek
Bebek Ördek
Elang Kartal
Gajah Fil
Ikan Balık
Jerapah Zürafa
Kuda At
Kangguru Kanguru
Singa Aslan
Monyet Maymun
Tikus Fare
Burung Hantu Baykuş
Pinguin Penguen
Kelinci Tavşan
Domba Koyun
Ular Yılan
Laba‐laba Örümcek
D.
Negara
‐
Negara
di
Dunia
Afrika (Afrika)
Indonesian Turkish
Aljazair Cezayir
Angola Angola
Botswana Botsvana
Kamerun Kamerun
Republik Afrika Tengah Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti
Republik Demokratik Kongo Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti
Mesir Mısır
Ethiopia Etiyopya
Gabon Gabon
Ghana Gana
Kenya Kenya
Libya Libya
Malawi Malavi
Mali Mali
Mauritania Moritanya
Maroko Fas
Mozambik Mozambik
Namibia Namibya
Nigeria Nijerya
Republic Kongo Kongo Cumhuriyeti
Senegal Senegal
Somalia Somali
Afrika Selatan Güney Afrika
Sudan Sudan
Tanzania Tanzanya
Tunisia Tunus
Uganda Uganda
Zambia Zambiya
Zimbabwe Zimbabve
Asia (Asya)
Indonesian Turkish
Afganistan Afganistan
Armenia Ermenistan
Azerbaijan Azerbaycan
Bangladesh Bangladeş
Bahrain Bahreyn
Kamboja Kamboçya
Chechnya Çeçenistan
China Çin
Georgia Gürcistan
Hong Kong Hong Kong
India Hindistan
Indonesia Endonezya
Iran İran
Irak Irak
Israel İsrail
Jepang Japonya
Jordania Ürdün
Kazakhstan Kazakistan
Kuwait Kuveyt
Kirgistan Kırgızistan
Lebanon Lübnan
Malaysia Malezya
Korea Utara Kuzey Kore
Oman Umman
Pakistan Pakistan
Palestina Filistin
Filipina Filipinler
Qatar Katar
Saudi Arabia Suudi Arabistan
Korea Selatan Güney Kore
Suriah Suriye
Tajikistan Tacikistan
Turkmenistan Türkmenistan
Uni Emirat Arab Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
Uzbekistan Özbekistan
Vietnam Vietnam
Yaman Yemen
Eropa (Avrupa)
Indonesian Turkish
Albania Arnavutluk
Austria Avusturya
Belarusia Belarus / Beyaz Rusya
Belgia Belçika
Bosnia Herzegovina Bosna Hersek
Bulgaria Bulgaristan
Siprus Kıbrıs
Republik Ceko Çek Cumhuriyeti
Denmark Danimarka
Inggris İngiltere
Estonia Estonya
Finlandia Finlandiya
Perancis Fransa
Georgia Gürcistan
Jerman Almanya
Yunani Yunanistan
Belanda Hollanda
Hungaria Macaristan
Irlandia İrlanda
Italia İtalya
Kosovo Kosova
Latvia Letonya
Lithuania Litvanya
Luksemburg Lüksemburg
Malta Malta
Macedonia Makedonya
Montenegro Karadağ
Irlandia Utara Kuzey İrlanda
Norwegia Norveç
Polandia Polonya
Portugal Portekiz
Romania Romanya
Russia Rusya
Scotlandia İskoçya
Serbia Sırbistan
Slovakia Slovakya
Slovenia Slovenya
Spanyol İspanya
Swedia İsveç
Swiss İsviçre
Ukraina Ukrayna
Wales Galler
Amerika Utara (Kuzey Amerika)
Indonesian Turkish
Kanada Kanada
Kosta Rika Kosta Rika
Kuba Küba
Haiti Haiti
Meksiko Meksika
Panama Panama
Amerika Serikat Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Amerika Selatan (Güney Amerika)
Indonesian Turkish
Argentina Arjantin
Bolivia Bolivya
Brazil Brezilya
Chile Şili
Kolombia Kolombiya
Ekuador Ekvador
Paraguay Paraguay
Peru Peru
Uruguay Uruguay
Venezuela Venezuela
Oseania (Okyanusya)
Indonesian Turkish
Australia Avustralya
Selandia Baru Yeni Zelanda
Papua Nugini Papua Yeni Gine
Samoa Samoa
Tonga Tonga
E.
Transportasi
Indonesian Turkish
Pesawat Uçak
Sepeda Bisiklet
Perahu Tekne
Bus Otobüs
Mobil Araba
Kapal Very Feribot / Vapur
Helikopter Helikopter
Sepeda Motor Motosiklet
Scooter Skuter
Kapal Gemi
Kereta Bawah Tanah Metro
Taksi Taksi
Kereta Tren
Tram Tramvay
Truk Kamyon
F.
Waktu
Satuan waktu
Indonesian Turkish
Hari Gün
Minggu Hafta
Bulan Ay
Tahun Yıl / Sene
Abad Yüzyıl
Waktu dalam jam
Indonesian Turkish
Detik Saniye
Menit Dakika
Jam Saat
Waktu dalam hari
Subuh Gündoğumu
Pagi Sabah
Tengah Siang Öğle / Öğlen
Siang Öğleden sonra
Sore Akşam
Maghrib Günbatımı
Malam Gece
Tengah Malam Gece yarısı
Nama‐nama hari
Indonesian Turkish
Senin Pazartesi
Selasa Salı
Rabu Çarşamba
Kamis Perşembe
Jum’at Cuma
Sabtu Cumartesi
Minggu Pazar
Indonesian Turkish
Hari ini Bugün
Kemarin Dün
Besok Yarın
Kemarin Lusa Önceki gün / Evvelsi gün
Besok Lusa Öbür gün
Nama‐nama bulan
Indonesian Turkish
Januari Ocak
Februari Şubat
Maret Mart
April Nisan
Mei Mayıs
Juni Haziran
Juli Temmuz
Agustus Ağustos
September Eylül
Oktober Ekim
November Kasım
Desember Aralık
Nama‐nama Musim
Indonesian Turkish
Musim Panas Yaz
Musim gugur Sonbahar
Musim Dingin Kış
G.
Warna
Indonesian Turkish
Putih Beyaz
Abu‐abu Gri
Turquois Türküaz
Biru Mavi
Biru Navi Lacivert
Hijau Yeşil
Kuning Sarı
Oranye Turuncu
Merah Kırmızı
Merah Muda Pembe
Ungu Mor
Coklat Kahverengi
Hitam Siyah
BAB
II
:
KAMUS
UMUM
A.
KAMUS
TURKISH
‐
ENGLISH
Catatan
mengenai
kamus
ini
• Pengucapan kata dalam bahasa Turki berbeda dari bahasa Inggris maka untuk memudahkan pembaca setelah bentuk tertulis setiap kata terdapat cara membacanya yang diberi tanda kurung: misalnya, acaba [acaba:] (Aku ingin tahu).
• Case ending (s) yang diperlukan oleh sebuah kata setelah objeknya ditunjukkan setelah kata di dalam tanda kurung. Pada bagian kamus ini, (‐) menunjukkan nominative case (tidak berakhir), (I) menunjukkan accusative case, (A) menunjukkan dative case, (DA)
menunjukkan locative case, (DAn) menunjukkan ablative case, dan (lA) menunjukkan ile : misalnya, ac‐ (I) (untuk membuka).
• Kata yang ditulis dengan cara yang sama kadang‐kadang memiliki arti yang berbeda atas dasar pola aksen berbeda. Pola‐pola aksen tertentu juga ditunjukkan pada kamus ini. misalnya, Artik [Artik] (sekarang, selanjutnya); artık [artık] (tersisa, sisa).
• (gr.) Menunjukkan bahwa kata tersebut adalah istilah tata bahasa (grammar), misalnya,
edilgen passive (gr.)
• Urutan kata dalam kamus ini menggunakan standar resmi Alfabet Turki.
A
abla older sister
acaba [acaba:] I wonder
acayip [aca:yip] strange
acele urgently, hastily; hurry, haste
acele et‐ (‐) to rush, hurry, be in a hurry
acı bitter
acı hot (pepper); pain
acı‐ (‐/A) to hurt; to feel sorry / compassion
for
acık‐ (‐) to feel / get hungry acil [a:cil] emergency; urgent
aç hungry
aç‐ (I) to open
açık clear (weather); open; light (colors) açıkla‐ (I) to explain, clarify
açıklama explanation açıl‐ (‐) to be opened ad name; noun (gr.)
ada island
adam man; person
adıl pronoun (gr.) adres address
affet‐ (I) to excuse, forgive
ağabey [a:bi] older brother
ağaç [a:ç] tree; wood
ağır [a:r] heavy; difficult; slow ağırlık [a:rlık] weight
ağız [a:z] mouth; rim, brim ağla‐ [a:la‐] to cry, weep
ağrı ache, pain
ağrı‐ (I) [a:rı‐] to ache, hurt ağustos [austos] August
aile [a:yile] family
ait (A) [a:yit] belonging to; relating to
ak white
ak‐ (‐) to flow, run, leak
akıl intelligence, mind, reason akıllı intelligent, wise
akraba [akraba:] relative
akşam evening
akşam yemeği [akşam yemeyi] dinner, supper
al‐ (I) to buy; to get; to take, receive
alan (open) field, area
alçak low
alın forehead
alış‐ (A) to get used to, be accustomed to alıştırma exercise
alışveriş shopping, business alkol alcohol
Allah God
Allaha ısmarladık [alasmaldık] goodbye alo hello (on the phone)
alt bottom, lower (part)
altı six
altın gold, golden altında under, beneath altmış [atmış] sixty ama but, whereas, yet
amaç aim, goal, objective
amca uncle (paternal)
Amerika America; the U.S.
Amerikalı American; an American an moment, instant
ana main, principal; mother
anahtar key
ancak but; only, merely; just, barely
anla‐ (I) to understand, comprehend
anlam meaning
anlamlı meaningful
anlaş‐ (lA) to get along, come to an agreement
anlat‐ (I) to tell, explain
anne mother
anneanne [anna:ne] grandmother (maternal)
apartman apartment building
aptal stupid, fool
ara space in between, midst; interval
ara‐ (I) to look for; to call
ara(da) sıra(da) occasionally, now and then araba car
araba kullan‐ to drive a car
araç vehicle; instrument
arka back, rear; reverse
arkadaş friend
arkasında behind, after armut pear
art‐ (‐) to increase; to remain, left over
artist [artis] actor, actress
artık [artık] now, henceforth arzu wish, desire
arzu et‐ (I) to wish, desire
asansör elevator
asıl original, real asker soldier
asla [asla:] never, by no means
Asya Asia
aşağı down, downstairs; bottom aşçı cook
aşık ol‐ [a:şık ol‐] to fall in love aşırı excess, excessive
aşk love, passion
at horse
at‐ (‐) to throw; to place
ateş fire; fever, temperature
Avrupa Europe
avukat lawyer
ay month; moon
ayak foot, leg; base
ayakkabı shoe aydınlık bright, light
ayıp shame, disgrace; shameful
ayır‐ (DAn/I) to sever, separate; to select ayna mirror
aynı the same, identical
ayran yogurt drink, butter‐milk
ayrı separate, distinct, different ayrıca in addition, also
ayrıl‐ (DAn) to leave; to part az few, little, small
azal‐ (‐) to become less, decrease, diminish
B
baba father
babaanne [baba:nne] grandmother (paternal)
bacak leg
bağla‐ (I) [ba:la‐] to tie, fasten
bahar spring (season)
bahçe garden, yard; park
bahşiş tip
bak‐ (A) to look at; to take care of
bakan state secretary, minister
bakım care, attention, upkeep bakkal grocer; grocery shop
balık fish balkon balcony
bana to me (dat. of ben)
banka bank
banyo bathroom, bath tub
bardak cup, glass
baş head; beginning
başar‐ (I) to succeed in, accomplish
başarılı successful
başbakan prime minister
basit simple; ordinary, common
başka (DAn) other than; other, another, else, different
başkent capital city
başla‐ (A) to begin, start
başvur‐ (A) to apply
batı west, western bavul luggage, suitcase
bay man, Mr.
bayan lady
bayat stale, not fresh, old
bayıl‐ (‐/A) to faint; to like greatly bayrak flag
bayram holiday, festivity
bazen [ba:zen] sometimes
bazı [ba:zı] some, certain bebek baby; doll
becerikli skillful
beğen‐ (I) [beyen‐] to like, admire
bej beige
bekâr single, bachelor
bekle‐ (I) to wait, expect
belirtil‐ (‐) to be indicated
belki perhaps, maybe
belli obvious, clear
ben I
bence in my opinion, according to me
benim [benim] my, mine (gen. of ben)
benze‐ (A) to look like, resemble
benzer similar, like, resembling
benzin gasoline
beraber [bera:ber] together
berber barber; barber shop
beri (DAn) since, for
besle‐ (I) to feed, nourish
beslen‐ to be nourished
beş five
bey gentleman, Mr. (after a first name)
beyaz white
beyefendi sir
bıçak knife
bırak‐ (I) to leave; to let go; to quit biber pepper
bil‐ (I) to know; to be aware
bildir‐ (I/A) to tell, inform
bile even; already
bilet ticket
bilgi knowledge, information
bilgisayar computer
bin thousand
bin‐ (A) to get on, board; to ride
bina [bina:] building
bir one; a, an
bira beer
biraz a little, some
birbiri each other, one another
birçok many, a lot
birdenbire suddenly
biri one, someone
biriktir‐ to collect, gather; to save up
birkaç a few, some, several
birleşik united
birleştir‐ (I) to connect, combine
birlik unity, union
birlikte together
bisiklet bicycle
bit‐ (‐) to end, come to an end
bitir‐ (I) to finish, complete; to graduate
bitki plant
biz we
bluz [buluz] blouse
boğaz [boaz] throat
bol loose‐fitting; abundant
bol bol abundantly, lots of
borç debt; loan
boş free; vacant, empty
boşan‐ to get divorced
boşluk blank; gap
boy height, stature; length
boya paint, dye
boya‐ (I) to paint, dye, color
boyun neck
bozuk out of order, broken
bozul‐ (‐) to go bad; to become corrupt; to break down
bölge region, section, zone
bölüm department; portion; chapter
börek non‐sweet pastry
böyle so, thus, such, like this
bu this
buçuk (and a) half
bugün today
bul‐ (I) to find; to discover
bulun‐ (‐) to be, be present, exist
buluş‐ (lA) to meet, come together
bulut cloud
bulvar boulevard
bunlar these
burada [burda] here
burun nose; beak; tip
buyur‐ (‐/I/A) to order, command
buz ice, very cold
buzdolabı refrigerator büro office, bureau
bütün whole, all, total
büyük big, large; old, older
C
cadde boulevard, avenue
cam glass; window
cami [ca:mi] mosque
can soul; life; vigor
canı iste‐ (‐) to feel like, desire canı sıkıl‐ (‐/A) to get / be bored ceket jacket
cep pocket; cell phone
cep telefonu cell phone
cevap answer, reply
cevap ver‐ (A) to answer, give answer
cevapla‐ (I) to answer, reply
ciddi serious
cins type, sort; breed
civar vicinity, environment
cuma [cuma:] Friday
cumartesi Saturday
cumhuriyet republic
cümle sentence (gr.)
çabucak quickly
çabuk quick, fast; quickly
çağır‐ (I) [ça:r‐] to invite, call; to shout çal‐ (‐/I) to steal; to play (a musical
instrument); to knock, strike; to ring (phone)
çalış‐ (‐/A) to work; to study; to try; to run
(machine)
çalışkan diligent, studious çalışma work, study
çamaşır laundry; underwear çanta bag; purse; briefcase
çare [ça:re] remedy; solution; choice
çarşamba Wednesday
çarşı shopping district, market çatal fork
çay tea
çek‐ (I) to pull, draw; to haul
çerçeve frame
çeşit kind, sort, variety
çeşitli various, assorted, different
çevir‐ (I/A) to turn, rotate; to translate; to dial
çeyrek a quarter, one fourth
çiçek flower
çikolata [çukulata] chocolate
çilek strawberry
çirkin ugly
çık‐ (DAn) to exit, go / come out
çıkar‐ (I/DAn) to stick out; to take out; to
bring out; to expel; to publish
çıkış exit çocuk child, kid
çoğunlukla usually, generally
çok very, much, many, most
çorap sock; stocking, hose
çorba soup
çünkü because
D
da / de too, also, as well
dağ [da:] mountain
daha more, ‐er; than; so far
dahil [da:hil] included, including
daima [da:yi:ma:] always, continually
daire [dayire] apartment, unit; circle
dakika [dakka] minute
dans et‐ (lA) to dance
dar narrow, tight
davet [da:vet] invitation
davet et‐ (I) [da:vet et‐] to invite
davran‐ (‐/A) to treat; to behave
dayı uncle (maternal) de‐ (‐) to say
dede grandfather
defa time(s)
defter notebook
değer [deyer] price, worth, value
değerli [deyerli] valuable
değil [deyil] not
değiş‐ (‐) to change
değiştir‐ (I) [deyiştir‐] to change; to exchange
dene‐ (I) to try; to test, examine
deniz sea
derece degree
dergi journal, magazine
derin deep; profound
ders class, lesson; unit
ders çalış‐ (‐) to study
devam et‐ (A) [deva:m et‐] to continue
devamlı continuous, continuously devir period, era
devlet state
dış out, outer, outside dışarı out, outside
dışında outside; other than diğer [diyer] other, another
dikkat care, attention
dikkat et‐ (A) to be careful; to pay attention
dikkatli careful
dil language, tongue
dile‐ (‐) to wish, want, desire
din religion
dinî [di:ni:] religious
dinle‐ (I) to listen (to)
dinlen‐ (DA) to rest
diplomat diplomat
disko(tek) discothèque
diş tooth
doğ‐ (‐/DA) [do:] to be born
doğa [doa] nature
doğal [doal] natural
doğru (A/‐) [do:ru] toward, about, around; right, correct, true; straight
doğu [dou] east, eastern
doğum [doum] birth
doksan ninety
doktor doctor, physician
dokun‐ (A) to touch; to upset (health)
dokuz nine
dol‐ (‐) to be filled, fill
dolap cupboard
dolaş‐ (I/DA) to walk, tour, visit
doldur‐ (I) to fill, fill out
dolmuş chartered taxi / mini bus
dolu full
domates tomato
dondurma ice cream
dost close friend
doy‐ (‐) to be full, be satisfied
dök‐ (I) to pour; to spill
dön‐ (A/DAn) to turn, return
dönem period, era
döner layers of meat roasted on a rotating spit
dönerci döner restaurant
dönüş return
dört four
döv‐ (I) to beat, strike
döviz bozdur‐ to exchange currency
döviz foreign currency
dudak lip
dur‐ (DA) to stop; to stand
durak stop (transportation)
durum state, situation; status; report
duş shower
duvar wall
duy‐ (I) to hear; to feel
duygu feeling, sense, perception
düğün wedding feast, wedding ceremony
dükkân shop
dün yesterday
dünya [dünya:] world
düş dream
düş‐ (‐) to fall
düşük low
düşün‐ (I) to think, consider
düz flat, level, smooth; straight
düzenli regularly; orderly
düzgün correct; smooth
E
edilgen passive (gr.)
efendi gentleman; master
eğer [eyer] if, whether
eğitim [eyitim] education
eğlen (‐/DA) [eylen‐] to have fun, enjoy
eğlence [eylence] entertainment, enjoyment
eğlenceli [eylenceli] fun, entertaining
ek suffix (gr.); supplement
ekim October
ekle‐ (I/A) to add, attach
ekmek bread
ekonomi economy
ekşi sour, tart
eksik missing, absent; lacking
el hand
elbette certainly, surely
elbise clothes, dress
elçi ambassador
elçilik embassy
elektrik [elektirik] electricity, power
eleman personnel, staff
elli fifty
elma apple
emekli retired
emin safe, secure; sure, certain
emlakçı real estate agent; real estate office en the most, ‐est; width
erkek man, male
erkek arkadaş boyfriend
erkek kardeş brother
erken early
ertesi the following, the next
eser work of art
eski old (for things)
eş spouse; partner
eşleştir‐ (I) to match
eşya [eşya:] things, goods, belongings
et meat
et‐ (‐) to do, make
etek skirt
etki effect, influence
etkinlik activity
etraf sides, surroundings
etrafında around ettirgen causative (gr.)
ev house, home
evet yes
evlat child, son, daughter
evlen‐ (lA) to get married, marry
evli married
evvelki the previous
eylem verb (gr.); action
eylül September
F
fabrika factory
faiz [fa:yiz] interest (economic)
fakat but, however
fakir poor, destitute
fark difference, distinction
farklı different, differing
fazla too much, in excess; extra
fena [fena:] bad
fikir idea, opinion, thought
filan so and so, such and such
film [filim] movie, film
fincan coffee cup
firma firm, company
fiyat price, rate
fıkra joke, anecdote fırçala‐ (I) to brush fırın oven; bakery
fotoğraf [foto:raf] photograph, picture; photography
G
garson waiter, waitress
gazete [gaste] newspaper
gazeteci [gasteci] journalist
gece night
gece yarısı midnight geç late
geç kal‐ (A) to be late
geç‐ (I/DAn) to pass, pass by
geçen last, past
geçir‐ (I) to pass (time)
gel‐ (A/DAn) to come, arrive
gelecek next; future
gelin bride, daughter‐in‐law
gemi ship
genç young
genel general, overall
genellikle generally, usually
geniş wide, spacious
gerçek real, genuine; reality, truth
gerçekten really, truly
gerek necessary, needed
gerek‐ (‐) to be necessary, be needed
gerekli needed, necessary
geri further back, backward; slow (clock)
geri dön‐ (A/DAn) to turn back, return
getir‐ (I) to bring
gez‐ (I) to visit, tour; to stroll
gibi like, as, similar; around; nearly
gidiş departure, one‐way
gir‐ (A) to enter, go / come in
giriş entrance
gişe pay desk, ticket window
git‐ (A) to go, leave
giy‐ (I) to dress, put on, wear
giyin‐ (‐) to dress, wear; to dress oneself
giysi clothing, clothes
göğüs [göüs] breast, chest
gök / gökyüzü sky
göl lake
gömlek shirt
gönder‐ (I) to send
gör‐ (I) to see
göre (A) according to; suitable for; compared to
görev duty; function
görevli official, employee
görün‐ (‐) to seem, be seen, look, appear
görüş view, opinion
görüş‐ (lA) to see each other, meet; to speak (on the phone)
göster‐ (I/A) to show, point to
gösteri show, performance
götür‐ (I/DAn) to take to, take away
göz eye
gözlük eyeglasses
gri gray
grip flu
güç power, strength; difficult; difficulty
güçlü strong, powerful
güçlük difficulty
gül rose
gül‐ (A) to laugh (at)
gün day
gündüz daytime
güneş sun
güney south, southern
günlük diary; daily
gürültü noise
güven‐ (A) to rely, trust
güzel beautiful, nice, good
H
haber news, information
hafif light, lightweight
hafta week
hafta içi week days
hafta sonu weekend, on weekend
hak justice; right
hakkında on, about, regarding haklı right, just
hal condition, state
hâlâ [ha:la:] still, yet
hala [hala] paternal aunt
halk people
hangi which?
hanım lady, Mrs., Ms. (after a first name) hanımefendi [hanfendi] ma'am
hap pill
harca‐ (‐) to spend
hareket movement; act, deed
hareket et‐ (‐) to act, behave; to depart, set out
hariç [ha:riç] excluded, excluding
harika [ha:rika] wonderful, extraordinary
harita map
hasta sick, ill; patient
hastabakıcı nurse's aid hastalan‐ (‐) to get sick
hastane [hasta:ne] hospital
hatırla‐ (I) to remember, recall
hatırlat‐ (I) to remind, call attention to hava weather; air
havaalanı airport hayat life
haydi [hadi] come on, OK ...
hayır no
hazır ready, prepared hazırla‐ (I) to prepare
hazırlan‐ (‐/A) to get ready; to prepare for hazırlık preparation
haziran [hazi:ran] June
hediye gift, present
hem ... hem (de) both ... and
hemen right away, immediately
hemen hemen almost, nearly
hemşire [hemşi:re] nurse
henüz yet; only just
hep all, the whole; always
hepsi all (of it / them)
her biri each one, every one
her every, each
her şey everything
her yer everywhere
her zaman always
herhalde [heralde] probably; in any case
herhangi [herangi] whichever, whatever
herkes [herkez] everyone, everybody
hesap bill; account
heyecan excitement; enthusiasm
heykel statue
hırsız thief, burglar, robber hız speed
hızlı fast, speedy
hiç no, not, not at all, never; ever, any
hiç kimse nobody, no one; anybody, anyone
hiçbir no, any, none
hiçbir şey nothing; anything
hiçbir yer nowhere; anywhere
hiçbir zaman never
hikâye [hika:ye] short story, tale
hisset‐ (I) to feel, sense
hoca teacher, master
hoş fine, pleasant
hoşça pleasantly, well
hoşlan‐ (DAn) to enjoy, like
hoşuna git‐ (‐) to like, enjoy
I
ılık warm, lukewarm
ısı heat; temperature ışık light
ısır‐ (I) to bite
ıslak wet
ısmarla‐ (‐) to order something ızgara grilled (food)
i
iç inside, interior; domestic
iç‐ (I) to drink
içecek drink, beverage
için for, because, so that
içinde in, inside
içki drink, liquor
ihtiyaç need, necessity
ihtiyacı ol‐ (A) [ihtiya:cı ol‐] to need, be in
need of
iki two
ikisi both
iklim climate
ilaç medicine, drug
ilan [i:la:n] advertisement, notice
ilave et‐ [ila:ve et‐] to add
ile and; with, by
ileri ahead, forward
ileride [ilerde] further ahead
ilerlet‐ (I) to improve
ilgi interest, concern; relation, connection
ilgilen‐ (lA) to be interested in
ilgili (lA) related to, about
ilginç interesting
ilişki relation, relationship
ilk first, initial
ilkbahar spring
ilköğretim okulu elementary school
imza [imza:] signature
imzala‐ (I) [imza:la‐] to sign
in‐ (DAn) to get off; to come down
inan‐ (A) to believe (in), trust, have faith in
inanılmaz unbelievable
ince thin, narrow, slender
indirim sale, discount İngiliz English
İngilizce the English language İngiltere England, Great Britain
insan person; human being
inşallah I hope so; God willing
ise however, as for, on the other hand
isim name; title
istasyon station
istatistik statistics
iste‐ (‐/I) to want, wish; to ask for
istek wish, desire; request
iş job, business; work; matter, affair
iş adamı businessman iş arkadaşı colleague
iş yeri work place, place of employment
işaret [işa:ret] mark, sign
işaretle‐ (I) [işa:retle‐] to mark
işçi worker
işit‐ (I) to hear
işte [işte] look, here!, here it is!
it‐ (I) to push
itiraz [i:tiraz] objection
iyelik eki possessive suffix (gr.)
iyi good, fine; well
iyilik good, goodness
izin permission
izle‐ (I) to watch; to follow, pursue
K
kaba rude, crude, rough
kabul et‐ (I) [kabu:l et‐] to accept; to agree
kaç how many? how much?
kaç‐ (DAn) to escape, run away
kaça (for) how much?
kaçın‐ (DAn) to avoid
kaçıncı (in an ordinal series) which?, what?;
umpteenth
kaçır‐ (I) to miss (transport) kaçta at what time?
kadar (A) until; amount; as ... as
kadın woman
kâğıt [ka:t] paper, piece of paper kahvaltı [ka:valtı] breakfast kahve [ka:ve] coffee; café
kahverengi [ka:verengi] brown
kal‐ (DA) to stay; to remain
kalabalık crowded
kaldır‐ (I) to lift, raise; to put away; to endure kale castle, fortress, citadel
kalem pen; pencil
kalın thick; warm
kalorifer central heating
kalp heart
kan blood
kana‐ (‐) to bleed
kapalı shut, closed; covered; overcast kapan‐ (‐) to be closed
kapat‐ (I) to close, shut
kapı door kar snow
kara black
karakol police station
karanlık dark, darkness karar decision
karar ver‐ (A) to decide
kardeş sibling, younger sibling
karı wife
karın stomach, abdomen; womb karışık mixed; complex, complicated karnı acık‐ (‐) to get hungry
karşı (A) against; opposite, facing; toward karşıla‐ (I) to go to meet, welcome
karşılaştır (I) to compare karşılık response
karşısında across from kasap butcher; butcher shop
kasım November kaş eyebrow
kaşık spoon kat story, floor
katı hard, stiff
katıl‐ (A) to participate, join kavga fight, quarrel
kavun melon
kaybet‐ (I) to lose
kaybol‐ (‐) to be / get lost
kaza [kaza:] accident
kazak pullover, sweater
kazan‐ (‐/I) to earn; to win
kebap kebab
kedi cat
kenar edge, side
kendi self, own
kent city
kere time(s)
kes‐ (I) to cut, slice
keşke if only, I wish
kez time(s)
kır‐ (I) to break, crush kırk forty
kırmızı red kısa short
kısım part, portion kış winter
kıyı shore; side; outskirts, edge kıyma ground meat
kız daughter, girl kız arkadaş girlfriend kız kardeş sister
kız‐ (A) to be angry, get mad kızgın angry
kızıl red
kibar polite, refined
kibrit match (to light)
kilim pileless woven rug
kilise church
kilo kilogram
kim who?
kimi some
kimin whose?
kimlik identity, identity card
kimse someone, anyone; no one
kir dirt, filth
kira [kira:] renting, leasing; rent
kirala‐ (‐/I) [kira:la‐] to rent
kiraz cherry
kirli dirty, filthy; polluted
kişi person
kitap book
kitapçı bookstore; bookseller kitaplık bookcase
klima air conditioning, air conditioning unit
koca husband
kol arm; limb; sleeve
kolay easy, simple
koltuk armchair; seat
komik funny, comical
komşu neighbor
konsolos consul (diplomat)
konu topic, subject
konuş‐ (lA) to speak, talk
konuşma conversation, dialogue
kopar‐ (I) to break off
kork‐ (DAn) to be afraid of, fear
koru‐ (I) to protect, guard
korun‐ (DAn) to protect oneself against
koş‐ (‐) to run
koy‐ (I/A) to put, place
koyu dark (color); strong (tea, coffee)
koyun sheep
köfte meatball
köpek dog
köprü bridge
köşe corner
kötü bad; badly
köy village
köylü villager, peasant
kulak ear
kullan‐ (I/‐) to use; to drive
kullanılmış used, secondhand kum sand
kur exchange rate
kur‐ (I) to set (up); to form
kural rule
kurs course
kurtar‐ (I) to save, rescue
kuru dry; dried
kuruş kuruş (monetary unit)
kusur fault, defect
kuş bird
kutla‐ (I) to celebrate, congratulate
kutu box; can (soda)
kuzey north, northern
küçük small, little; younger
kültür culture
kütüphane [kütüpa:ne] library
L
lacivert [la:civert] navy bluelamba lamp
lazım [la:zım] necessary, needed leke stain, spot
lezzetli delicious
limon lemon
lira lira (monetary unit)
lise high school
liste list
lokanta restaurant
lütfen please
M
maalesef [ma:lesef] unfortunatelymaç match, game
mağaza [ma:za] store, large shop
mahalle [ma:lle] neighborhood, district
makina machine
mal goods, property
manav greengrocer; greengrocery
manto woman's coat
manzara view, scenery
market market
mart March
masa table
mavi [ma:vi] blue
mayıs May mektup letter
memnun [memnu:n] pleased, satisfied
memnun ol‐ (A/DAn) [memnu:n ol‐] to be pleased (with)
memnuniyet [memnu:niyet] pleasure, satisfaction
memur [me:mur] official, government employee
mendil handkerchief
merak et‐ (I) [mera:k et‐] to worry about; to be curious
merdiven stairs, ladder
merhaba [meraba] Hi! Hello!
merkez center, headquarters
mersi Thank you.
mesafe distance
mesaj message
meslek occupation, profession
meşgul busy, preoccupied
meşhur [meşur] famous
metin text
metre meter
metro subway
mevsim season
meyve fruit
meyve suyu fruit juice
millet nation, people
milliyet nationality
milyar billion
milyon million
mimar [mi:ma:r] architect
misafir [misa:fir] guest, visitor
mor purple
muayene exam (medical)
muhasebeci [ma:sebeci] accountant
mutfak kitchen; cuisine
mutlaka [mutlaka:] for sure, absolutely
mutlu happy
mutsuz unhappy
müddet period of time, duration
müdür director, head, principal
mühendis engineer
mümkün possible
müsaade [müsa:de] permission
Müslüman Muslim
müşteri customer, client
müze museum
müzik music
N
nadiren [na:diren] seldom, rarelynamaz prayer
nasıl how? ne what?
ne ... ne (de) neither ... nor
ne kadar how much? what amount?
ne tür what kind (of)?
ne zaman when? at what time?
nece what language?
neci what profession?
neden why?; reason, cause
nefret et‐ (DAn) to hate
nehir river
nem humidity, moisture
nerede [nerde] where?
nereli where from?
nereye where to?
neşe joy
neyle how? by what means?
niçin why?
nisan [ni:san] April
niye why?
normal normal
numara number
o that, those; he, she, it
ocak January
oda room
ofis office
oğlan [o:lan] boy
oğul [o:l] son
oku‐ (I/‐) to read; study
okul school
ol‐ (‐) to be, become; to happen, occur
olarak as
olay event, occurrence; plot
olumlu affirmative (gr.); positive
olumsuz negative (gr.); not constructive
oldukça rather, pretty
omuz shoulder
on ten
onlar those; they
orada [orda] there, over there
orman forest
ortaç participle (gr.)
ortalama on average
ortam environment, surrounding
ortanca the second / middle child
ortasında in the middle / center of otel hotel
otobüs bus
otogar bus terminal
otopark parking lot
otur‐ (DA) to sit (down); to live, reside
otuz thirty
oyna‐ (lA) to play; to dance
oyun play, game
ö
öbür the other
öde‐ (I) to pay
ödev homework; duty
ödünç borrowed; loaned
ödünç ver‐ (I) to loan, lend
öğle [öyle] noon
öğle yemeği [öyle yemeyi] lunch
öğleden sonra [öyleden sonra] afternoon
öğren‐ (I) [ö:ren‐] to learn
öğrenci [ö:renci] student
öğret‐ (I) [ö:ret‐] to teach
öğretici [ö:retici] instructive, educational
öğretim [ö:retim] instruction, education
öğretmen [ö:retmen] teacher
öl‐ (‐) to die
ölç‐ (I) to measure, check
ölçü measurement
öldür‐ (I) to kill
ölüm death
ömür life, life‐span
ön front, front part
önce (DAn) before; ago; first
önem importance
önemli important
öneri suggestion, proposal
önle‐ (I) to prevent, stop
önünde in front of
öp‐ (I) to kiss
örnek model, example
öteki the other
öyle like that, so, thus
özel private; special
özellik special feature, characteristic
özellikle especially
özle‐ (I) to long for, miss
özür apology; excuse
özür dile‐ (DAn) to apologize (to)
P
pahalı [pa:lı] expensive paket package, parcel; pack
palto man's coat
pansiyon boarding house
pantolon pants
para money
parasız free of charge; poor, penniless parça piece, bit, segment
park et‐ (I/A) to park (a vehicle)
park park
parmak finger; toe
parti party
pasaport passport
pasta cake
pastane [pasta:ne] pastry shop, bakery
patates potato
patlıcan eggplant patron employer, boss
paylaş‐ (I) to share
pazar Sunday; (farmer's) market, bazaar
pazarlık et‐ (lA) to bargain pazartesi Monday
peki(yi) [peki] OK, fine, very good; as for, how about
pembe pink
pencere window
perşembe Thursday
peynir cheese
piknik picnic
pil battery
pilav rice (cooked), pilaf
pirinç rice (uncooked)
pis dirty, foul
piş‐ (‐) to cook (intrans.), be cooked
pişir‐ (‐/I) to cook (trans.)
plaj [pilaj] beach
plan [pilan] plan
polis policeman; the police
politika politics, policy
portakal orange
portakal suyu orange juice
poşet plastic bag
posta post, mail; postal service
postane [posta:ne] post office
pratik yap‐ (‐) [pıratik yap‐] to practice profesör [purofösör] professor
program [puro:ram] program
programcı [puro:ramcı] programmer pul stamp
R
radyo radio
raf shelf
rahat [ra:t] comfortable
rahatlık [ra:tlık] rest, comfort rahatsız [ra:tsız] uncomfortable; ill
rahatsız et‐ (I) [ra:tsız et‐] to disturb, bother rakı raki, anise flavored alcoholic beverage randevu appointment
reçel preserves, jam
reddet‐ (I) to decline, refuse
reklam commercial, advertisement
renk color
renkli colored
resepsiyon reception
resim çek‐ to take a picture (of)
resim picture, drawing; photograph
ressam artist, painter
rezervasyon reservation
rica request
rica et‐ (I/DAn) to request
roman novel (literature)
rüzgâr wind
S
saat [sa:t] hour; clock; watch
sabah morning
sabırlı patient sabun soap
saç hair
sadece [sa:dece] only, solely, just
sağ [sa:] right (not left); alive
sağlık [sa:lık] health sağlıklı [sa:lıklı] healthy sahil [sa:hil] shore, coast
sahip [sa:hip] owner, possessor
sakin [sa:kin] peaceful, quiet, calm
sakla‐ (I) to hide, conceal
salata salad
salı Tuesday
salon living room; hall
san‐ (‐) to think, suppose
sana to you (dat. of sen)
sanat art
sandalye chair
sandviç [sandöviç] sandwich
saniye [sa:niye] second, moment
sanki as if
sarı yellow sat‐ (I/A) to sell
satın al‐ (I) to purchase, buy satır line (of writing)
savaş war; struggle
say‐ (‐/I) to count; to respect
sayfa page
sayı number
sebep reason, cause
sebze vegetable
seç‐ (I) to choose, select
seçenek alternative, choice
sefer time(s); voyage
sekiz eight
sekreter secretary
seksen eighty
selam hi, hello, greeting
selamlaş‐ (lA) to greet each other
semt neighborhood, district
sen you (sing.)
senden from you (abl. of sen)
sene year
senin your (gen. of sen)
seninki yours
sergi exhibition, display
serin cool
sert hard; harsh, severe
ses voice; sound, noise
sessiz quiet, silent
sev‐ (I) to like; to love
sevgi love, affection
sevgili dear, beloved
sevin‐ (A) to be pleased with, rejoice
sevinç joy, delight
seyahat journey, trip
seyret‐ (‐) to watch
sıcak warm, hot sıfat adjective sıfır zero
sık sık often, frequently sık‐ (‐/I) to press, squeeze
sıkıl‐ (‐/I/A) to be or to get bored sınav examination, test
sınıf class; classroom sır secret, mystery
sıra turn; row, line sırt back
sigara iç‐ (‐) to smoke
sigorta insurance
silgi eraser
simit Turkish bagel (crisp bagel like roll covered with sesame seeds)
sinema movies, cinema
siyah black
siz you (pl. / polite sing.)
sizi you (acc. of siz)
sizin your; yours (gen. of siz)
soğan [soan] onion
soğuk [souk] cold
sohbet conversation, chat
sohbet et‐ (lA) to chat
sokak street
sol left
son end; last, final
sonbahar fall, autumn
sonra (DAn/‐) after; later, afterwards
sonuç result
sonuncu last, final
sor‐ (A) to ask
soru question
sorun problem
soyadı surname söyle‐ (I/A) to say, tell
söz word; promise
söz et‐ (DAn) to talk about
söz ver‐ (A) to promise
sözcük word
sözlük dictionary
spor [sipor] sport, games
spor salonu [sipor salonu] gym
su water; juice
sus‐ (‐) to be silent
susa‐ (‐) to be / get thirsty
sür‐ (‐/I) to last, continue; to drive
süre period (of time)
sürekli continuous; continuously
süt milk
ş
şair [şa:ir] poet şaka joke, jest
şaka yap‐ (A) to joke, kid şapka hat
şarap wine şarkı song
şarkı söyle‐ (‐) to sing (a song)
şarkıcı singer
şarküteri delicatessen şart condition
şaşır‐ (A) to be surprised at, be confused
about şehir city
şehir merkezi downtown şeker sugar, candy
şekil shape; manner, way; diagram şemsiye umbrella
şey thing
şiir [şi:r] poem, poetry şikâyet [şika:yet] complaint şimdi now
şimdilik for now şişe bottle şişman fat
şöyle in that manner, thus, so şu that, this
şubat February şunlar those
şurada [şurda] there
şüphe [şüpe] doubt, suspicion
T
tabak plate, dish
tabii [tabi] of course, naturally
tahta (ta:ta) wood; (black)board
tak‐ (I) to put on, wear; to attach
takım team; set (of things) taksi taxi, cab
takvim calendar
tam exactly; complete
tamam OK, fine; complete; all, the whole
tamamla‐ (I) to complete, finish
tamir et‐ [ta:mir et‐] to repair, mend, fix
tane [ta:ne] piece, item
tanı‐ (I) to know (a person); to recognize tanış‐ (lA) to meet, get acquainted with tanıştır‐ (I/lA) to introduce (one person) to
(another)
Tanrı God
taraf side, direction
tarafından by
tarif et‐ (I) to describe
tarih history; date
tarihî historical; historic
tartış‐ (I/lA) to discuss, debate, argue tartışma discussion
taş stone
taşı‐ (I) to carry
taşın‐ (A) to move, be carried to tat taste, flavor
tatil [ta:til] vacation, holiday
tatlı sweet; dessert
tavsiye advice, recommendation
tavsiye et‐ (I) to recommend
tavuk hen, chicken
taze [ta:ze] fresh, new
tebrik congratulation
tebrik et‐ [I] to congratulate
tedavi [teda:vi] treatment (medical)
tedavi et‐ (I) [teda:vi et‐] to treat (patient, disease)
tehlike [te:like] danger
tek single, only, sole
teklif proposal, offer
tekrar repetition; again
tekrar et‐ (I) [tekra:ret‐] to repeat
tekrarla‐ (I) to repeat
telefon telephone
telefon et‐ (A) to call, phone
telgraf [telgıraf] telegram tembel lazy
temiz clean, pure
temizle‐ (I) to clean
temmuz July
tercih et‐ (I) to prefer
tercih preference
tercüman translator, interpreter
tercüme translation
tercüme et‐ (I) to translate
tereyağı [tereya:] butter terzi tailor
teşekkür thank, thanking
teşekkür et‐ (A) to thank
teyze aunt (maternal)
tıraş shave, shaving ticaret trade, commerce
tişört T‐shirt
tiyatro theater
top ball
topla‐ (I) to collect, gather; to tidy up
toplam total
toplan‐ (DA/A) to get together, assemble
toplantı meeting, assembly torun grandchild
tören ceremony; ritual
trafik [tırafik] traffic tren [tiren] train
tuhaf [tuaf] strange, odd
tur tour
turist tourist
turistik touristic
turuncu orange (color)
tut‐ (I) to hold, catch; to root for (team)
tuvalet toilet
tuz salt
tuzlu salty
tüm all (of)
tümce sentence (gr.)
tür kind, sort
Türk Turk; Turkish
Türkçe the Turkish language
Türkiye Turkey
türlü various; sort, kind
U
ucuz inexpensive, cheap
ucuzluk discount, sale
uç point, edge; tip
uç‐ (‐) to fly
uçak airplane
uğra‐ (A) [u:ra‐] to stop by, drop by
ulaş‐ (A) to reach, arrive (at)
ulus nation, people
ulusal national
um‐ (‐/I) to hope, expect
unut‐ (I) to forget
unutulmaz unforgettable
utan‐ (‐/DAn) to be / feel ashamed
uy‐ (A) to apply; to fit, match, conform to
uyan‐ (‐) to wake up, awaken
uygun suitable (for), appropriate (for)
uyku sleep
uykusu gel‐ to be / feel sleepy
uyu‐ to sleep
uzak far, distant
uzat‐ (I) to extend, lengthen; to pass, hand over; to prolong
uzun long
uzun boylu tall (person)
ü
ücret fare, fee
üç three
ülke country
ün fame
üniversite university
ünlü famous
üst upper part, top
