Lesson 3
VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007Nomor-Nomor, Tanggal-Tanggal dan Waktu
Numbers, Dates, and Time
In this lesson, you will learn the days of the week, the months of the year, and the numbers from 1 to 100. You will also learn to respond to questions asking about the day of the week, the date, the time of day, and the age of a person.
Days of the Week
Like the Roman calendar, the Indonesian calendar begins the week with Sunday (hari Minggu). Hari is the word for “day,” and Minggu is the word for Sunday (minggu without hari and written in lower case means “week”). As you read the terms below, listen to how they are pronounced on the audio tape. Practice your pronunciation by repeating each term after the speaker.
1. Follow along as the speaker pronounces the following terms. Memorize the order of the days of the week.
The week has seven days. ada tujuh hari dalam seminggu.
Sunday hari Minggu
Monday hari Senin
Tuesday hari Selasa
Wednesday hari Rabu
Thursday hari Kamis
Friday hari Jumat
Saturday hari Sabtu
Yesterday kemarin
Today hari ini (lit., this day)
Tomorrow besok
The day before yesterday kemarin dulu
Two days ago dua hari yang lalu
The day after tomorrow lusa
Week minggu
This week minggu ini
Next week minggu depan
Last week minggu lalu Month/Moon bulan This month bulan ini
2. Follow along as the speaker pronounces the months of the year. Repeat each month after the speaker.
The year has twelve months and four seasons. Ada dua belas bulan dan empat musim dalam setahun.
Musim Dingin Musim Semi Musim Panas Musim Gugur Januari, Pebruari, Maret April, Mei, Juni Juli, Agustus, September Oktober, Nopember, Desember
3. Listen and write down the month or day of the week that is mentioned. Check your work with the Answer Key.
A. E. I.
B. F. J.
C. G. K.
D. H. L.
It is very easy to count in Indonesian. After learning the first 10 numbers, you will have mastered the most difficult part. Listen to the tape and repeat the numbers until you are able to count to 10 fluently.
4. Read, listen, and repeat the numbers from 1 to 10. Learn them forwards and backwards.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 satu dua tiga empat lima enam tujuh delapan sembilan sepuluh
Notice the structure of the numbers 11 through 19. Pause the audio and study the pattern for 21 through 24.
11 sebelas 21 dua puluh satu 12 dua belas 22 dua puluh dua 13 tiga belas 23 dua puluh tiga 14 empat belas 24 dua puluh empat 15 lima belas 16 enam belas 17. tujuh belas 18 delapan belas 19 sembilan belas 20 dua puluh Grammar Notes
The prefix se is used for “one” instead of satu when saying the numbers 10, 11, 100, 1000, and so on. Thus, you say sepuluh for 10 rather than satupuluh, and sebelas for 11. Add the word belas to express the numbers that are in the teens.
Numbers in the tens, such as 10, 20, and 30, use the suffix puluh.
Numbers in the hundreds use the suffix ratus, and those in the thousands use ribu. In English, the word “and” is used when saying numbers over one hundred, such as two hundred and fifteen, but it is never the case inIndonesian. Thus,one says dua ratus limabelas and not dua ratus dan limabelas
.
Write the following numbers in Indonesian. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
25______________________________________ 26______________________________________ 27______________________________________ 28______________________________________ 29______________________________________ 30______________________________________
Listen to the next set of numbers. 30 tiga puluh 40 empat puluh 50 lima puluh 60 enam puluh 70 tujuh puluh 80 delapan puluh 90 sembilan puluh 100 seratus
Write the following numbers in Indonesian. Check your answers with the Answer Key. 32____________________________________ 43____________________________________ 55____________________________________ 67____________________________________ 74____________________________________ 86____________________________________ 98____________________________________
5. Listen to and then circle the number you hear in each row. Check your answers with the Answer Key. a.) 13 14 16 19 b.) 22 23 25 28 c.) 31 33 36 39 d.) 44 45 46 47 e.) 51 52 57 58 f.) 69 66 65 63 g.) 70 71 78 79 h.) 82 84 86 88 i.) 90 91 93 97
Ordinal Numbers
Adding ke to the front of a cardinal number forms the ordinal number. 1 satu 1st kesatu pertama (another word for “first”) 2 dua 2nd kedua 3 tiga 3rd ketiga 4 empat 4th keempat 5 lima 5th kelima 6 enam 6th keenam 7 tujuh 7th ketujuh 8 delapan 8th kedelapan 9 sembilan 9th kesembilan 10 sepuluh 10th kesepuluh. Cultural Notes
In Indonesia, we have the expression “Jam karet,” which means “time is rubber” or that time is flexible. You will notice that Indonesians tend to have a casual attitude toward time. If, for example, you are an hour late for an appointment, you need not be too concerned. Likewise, it is not unusual if you are made to wait for your appointment. If things do not get done today, well, there is always tomorrow or the next day. The excuse people use to justify their tardiness is “Jam karet.”
However, airlines, trains, and ships run on time. Futhermore, people tend to be on time for weddings, funerals, government events, and religious ceremonies.
Grammar Notes
Berapa is used to form questions involving numbers, such as in questions that ask “how much” or “how many.”
Jam berapa means “what time is it,” and berapa jam means “how many hours.” Be sure to put the words in the right order. Apa is generally used to turn statements into questions. For example, “Hhari apa?” means “What day is it?”
Note: Do not use jam apa when asking, “What time is it?” Instead, use jam berapa. Adalah is the “to be” verb (is, are, was, and were). Note that its use is optional.
Hari ini adalah hari apa? What day is today? Hari ini (adalah) hari Senin. Today is Monday. Bukan is used to negate nouns and pronouns.
Hari ini bukan hari Senin. Today is not Monday. Tidak is used to negate verbs and adjectives.
6. Listen to the following exchanges that include questions about the date and day of week. Fill in the blanks with the correct Indonesian response. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Hari ini hari apa ? Hari ini (adalah) hari______________________________________ B. Apa hari ini hari Rabu? Tidak, hari ini hari___________________________
C. Besok hari______________________________________________________
D. Apa hari ini hari_______________________? Ya, hari ini hari____________________________
7. You will hear five short dialogues. Listen carefully to determine both the month and the day that is mentioned in each dialogue. Write them down in the spaces below. Replay the audio if necessary, and check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. __________________________________________________________________________________ B. __________________________________________________________________________________ C. _________________________________________________________________________________ D. ___________________________________________________________________________________ E. ___________________________________________________________________________________
When you want to ask a question that relates to numbers, you can use berapa, which means “how much” or “how many.”
Umur berapa anda? How old are you? or
Berapa umur anda?
8. Listen to several short exchanges that are asking about ages. Fill in the blanks with the correct Indonesian response. The first one is done for you. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Berapa umur anda? Saya berumur 31 tahun. . B. Berapa umur anda?________________________________________. C. Berapa umur dia? _________________________________________. D. Apa dia 34 tahun? _________________________________________. E. Apa anda berumur 21 tahun? _______________________________.
9. Listen to the audio and match the correct age with each name by drawing a line between the two. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Toro Suhirman 52 B. Marta Tahapary 19 C. Nano Noya 29 D. Presiden Megawati 77 E. Rulli Tobing 63
10. Listen and write down the biographical data each speaker provides. Pause or replay the audio as necessary until you understand the relevant information. Check your answers with the Answer Key. Name Age Occupation A. B. C. D. E.
Time
A.) When time is on the hour, you use either the word jam (hour) or pukul followed with the number that represents the hour.
2 o’clock Jam 2 (pukul 2) 4 o’clock Jam 4 (pukul 4)
Remember that you have to put the words in the right order. You say the hour (jam) and then the number:
jam 12 (12 o’clock), not 12 jam (12 hours)
It is important when you are telling the time or asking the time to begin with jam or pukul and then follow it with berapa. To indicate what time events occur, use the word pada followed by the time. Saya ke sekolah pada jam 7:oo pagi I go to school at 7 a.m.
McDonalds buka pada jam 9:oo pagi. McDonalds opens at 9 a.m. To ask what time it is, use the word berapa.
Jam berapa ini? What time is it? Berapa jam? How many hours?
Menit is the Indonesian word for minutes, and detik is the word for seconds.
B.) When the time is on the half hour, you say it is halfway to the next hour and use the word setengah. 6:30 Jam (pukul) setengah tujuh.
1:30 Jam (pukul) setengah dua.
C.) When the time is between one minute and twenty-nine minutes past the hour, you use the word lewat. Note that you must say Jam (hour) first, then lewat, and then the number of minutes that have passed.
7:20 Jam (pukul) tujuh lewat dua puluh (menit)
10:15 Jam (pukul) sepuluh lewat lima belas or Jam sepuluh lewat seperempat (a quarter past 10) D.) When the time is between twenty-nine minutes and one minute to the hour, you use the word kurang (less or minus). You say the number of the next hour, the word kurang, and then the number of minutes until that hour.
8:40 Jam (pukul) sembilan kurang dua puluh.
E.) When the time is on the hour, that is, the minute hand is on the 12, you say the word Jam followed by the number of the hour.
3:00 Jam (pukul) tiga tepat (it’s 3 o’clock sharp) 12:00 Jam (pukul) dua belas tepat.
11. Listen as Indonesians tell the time. Repeat after each one, pausing and replaying the audio if needed.
A. Jam berapa sekarang? Sekarang jam empat. B. Jam berapa sekarang? Sekarang jam sepuluh. C. Jam berapa sekarang? Sekarang jam enam. D. Jam berapa sekarang? Sekarang jam tiga.
12. What time is it? Fill in the clock faces with the times that are listed in Indonesian below. Check your work with the Answer Key.
A. Jam tiga lewat tiga puluh menit. B. Jam sembilan kurang seperempat. C. Jam enam lewat sepulah menit. D. Jam sembilan.
E. Jam dua belas kurang tiga puluh menit. F. Jam dua kurang lima belas menit. G. Jam dua belas tepat.
H. Jam empa lewat seperempat.
I. Jam delapan kurang lima belas menit. J. Jam empa lewaat lima menit.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J.
13. Listen to the following exchanges and identify the clock time mentioned in each. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. 8:15 9:00
B. 9:50 9:15
C. 5:10 8:50
D. 4:30 5:20
E. 7: 50 7:10
14. Listen to the short dialogues and fill in the blanks with the correct answers in Indonesian. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Jam berapa sekaarang? _____________________ B. Apa sekarang jam 6:15? _____________________ C. Jam berapa sekarang? ________________________ D. Apa sekarang jam 8:30? ______________________
End-of-Lesson Tasks
Write and recite the following in Indonesian. Ask what day it is.
Tell what day it is today. Ask for today’s date. Give today’s date. Ask someone’s age. Say how old you are. Give your birth date. Ask what time it is. Give the current time.
Vocabulary List
Day Hari
Week Minggu
Month Bulan
Year Tahun
Sunday Hari Minggu
Monday Hari Senin
Tuesday Hari Selasa
Wednesday Hari Rabu
Thursday Hari Kamis
Friday Hari Jumat
Saturday Hari Sabtu
January Bulan Januari
February Bulan Pebruari
March Bulan Maret
April Bulan April
May Bulan Mei
June Bulan Juni
July Bulan Juli
August Bulan Agustus
September Bulan September
October Bulan Oktober
November Bulan Nopember
December Bulan Desember
Time Waktu Clock Jam O’clock Jam Hour Jam Minute Menit Second Detik Age Umur Old Tua Young Muda Now Sekarang To Know Tahu
One Week Se minggu
Yesterday Kemarin
The day before yesterday Kemarin dulu Two days ago Dua hari yang lalu
Tomorrow Besok
The day after tomorrow Lusa
Today Hari ini
This week Minggu ini
Next week Minggu depan
Periods of the Day:
pagi (morning) 5-11 a.m.
siang (midday) 11-3 p.m.
sore (late afternoon until dusk) 3-6 p.m. malam (evening) 6-10 p.m. malam-malam (very late at night) 10-12 midnight. tengah malam (midnight) 12-3 a.m.
Answer Key
Exercise 3A. Hari Rabu Wednesday B. Hari Jumat Friday
C. Bulan Oktober October D. Bulan Januari January E. Hari Minggu Sunday F. Bulan Pebruari February G. Bulan April April H. Hari Sabtu Saturday I. Bulan Mei May J. Bulan Nopember November K. Hari Senin Monday L. Bulan Agustus August Exercise 4
25 dua puluh lima 26 dua puluh enam 27 dua puluh tujuh 28 dua puluh delapan 29 dua puluh sembilan 30 tiga puluh
32 tiga puluh dua 43 empat puluh tiga 55 lima puluh lima 67 enam puluh tujuh 74 tujuh puluh empat 86 delapan puluh enam 98 sembilan puluh delapan Exercise 5 a. 16 b. 22 c. 31 d. 47 e. 52 f. 66 g. 70 h. 88 i. 91
Exercise 6
A. Hari ini hari apa? Hari ini (adalah) hari Selasa. B. Apa hari ini hari Rabu? Tidak, hari ini hari kamis. C. Besok hari Sabtu.
D. Apa hari ini hari Senin? Ya, hari ini hari Senin. A. What day is today? Today is Tuesday.
B. Is today Wednesday? No. Today is Thursday. C. Tomorrow is Saturday.
D. Is today Monday? Yes. Today is Monday. Exercise 7
A. Besok adalah hari Jumat tanggal 31 Oktober.
B. Apa tanggal 1 Mei adalah hari Selasa atau hari Rabu? C. Apa hari ini hari Senin tanggal 26?
D. Hari ini tanggal 21 Maret, hari kesatu musim semi.
E. Hari ini tanggal berapa? Hari ini hari Sabtu tanggal 12 September. A. Tomorrow is Friday, October the 31st.
B. Does May 1st. fall on Tuesday or Wednesday? C. Is today, Monday the 26th.?
D. Today is March the 21st, and it’s the first day of Spring. E. What date is today? Today is Saturday, September the 12th. Exercise 8
A. Berapa umur anda? Saya berumur (lit., I have the age of) 31 tahun. B. Berapa umur anda? Saya berumur 56 tahun.
C. Berapa umur dia? Dia berumur 22 tahun. D. Apa dia 34 tahun? Tidak, dia berumur 37 tahun.
E. Apa anda berumur 21 tahun? Ya, saya berumur 21 tahun dan 5 bulan. A. How old are you? I am 31 years old.
B. How old are you? I am 56 years old. C. How old is she? She is 22 years old. D. Is he 34 years old? No, he is 37 years old.
E. Are you 21 years old? Yes. I am 21 years and 5 month old. Exercise 9
A. Nama saya adalah Toro Suhirman. Saya berumur 29 tahun.
A. My name is Toro Suhirman. I am 29 years old.
B. Itu ibu Marta Tahapary. Dia berumur 77 tahun. B. That is Ms. Marta Tahapary. She is 77 years old.
C. Nama orang itu Nano Noya. Umurnya 52 tahun.
C. That’s Nano Noya. He is 52 years old.
D. Nama presiden Indonesia adalah ibu Megawati. Dia berumur 63 tahun.
D. The Indonesian president’s name is Ms. Megawati. She is 63 years old.
E. Rulli Tobing berumur 19 tahun. E. Rulli Tobing is 19 years old. Exercise 10
Name
Age Occupation
A. Yati alian Teacher
B. I am 27 years
old
C. Iesye Tobing 54 years
old
D. Supeno doctor
E. Fanny Noya 18 years
old
student
A. Nama saya adalah Yati Alian dan saya adalah guru. B. Saya berumur 27 tahun.
C. Saya bernama Iesye Tobing dan saya berumur 54 tahun. D. Nama saya dokter Supeno.
E. Saya Fani Noya dan berumur 18 tahun. Saya adalah siswa. Exercise 12 A. 3:30 F. 1:55 p.m. B. 8:45 G. 12:00 C. 6:10 H. 4:15 D. 9 a.m. I. 8:15 E. 11:30 p.m. J. 4:05 p.m.
A. Jam 3 lewat 30 menit. B. Jam 9 kurang seperempat . C. Jam 6 lewat 10 menit. D. Jam 9.
E. Jam 12 kurang 30 menit. F. Jam 2 kurang lima menit G. Jam 12 tepat.
H. Jam 4 lewat seperempat. I. Jam 8 lewat lima belas menit. J. Jam 4 lewat 5 menit.
Exercise 13 A. Jam sembilan. A. It’s nine o’clock.
B. Jam sepuluh kurang sepuluh. B. It’s ten before ten.
C. Jam delapan kurang sepuluh menit. C. It’s ten to eight.
D. Jam setengah lima. D. It’s four thirty.
E. Jam tujuh lewat sepuluh menit. E. It’s ten after seven.
Exercise 14
A. Jam berapa sekarang? Sekarang jam 3:35 menit. A. What time is it now? It’s 3:35.
B. Apa sekarang jam 6:15 menit? Tidak, sekarang jam 6:50 menit. B. Is it 6:15? No. It’s 6:50.
C. Jam berapa sekarang? Sekarang jam 2:45 menit. C. What time is it now? It’s 2:45.
D. Apa sekarang jam 8:30 menit? Ya. D. Is it 8:30 now? Yes.
