VICTORY IN JEFFERY EUGENIDES’ THE VIRGIN SUICIDES NOVEL (1993): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department
by:
Yudi Muhammad Ikhsan A 320110130
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2016
v MOTTO
Everything that is really great and inspiring is created by the individual who can labor in freedom.
(Albert Einsten)
Nothing is impossible, the world its self says ‘I’m Possible’! (Audrey Hepburn)
vi
DEDICATION
SPECIAL FOR My Beloved Mom and Dad
My Beloved Brothers, and all of My Big Family My Lovely Miatul Maaniyah
My cute baby Adiba Syakila Almahira All of My Friends
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’aalamiin, thanks to Allah SWT, the most gracious and merciful. His blessings can never be calculated or measured, that the researcher can finish this research paper entitled “VICTORY IN JEFFERY EUGENIDES’ THE VIRGIN SUICIDES NOVEL (1993): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH”.
The researcher knows that the research paper cannot be finished without many helps and supports from several people. Thus, in this opportunity the researcher would like to express his earnest gratitude for the following persons:
1. Dra. Phil Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed, as the first consultant, has given her time to guide, advice, and support to the researcher until this research paper finished.
2. Siti Fatimah, S.Pd. M.Hum, as the second consultant who has permitted and corrected this research paper
3. Dr. Abdillah Nugraha, M. Hum, as the third examiner who had given much correction and suggestion of the research.
4. Prof. Dr Harun Joko P, as the Dean of School of Teaching Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
5. All lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially English Department Education who has helped and guided the researcher.
viii
7. His beloved brothers who always supports her during the study and being a good sibling. 8. His beloved lovely “Miatul Maaniyah” for help, support ,and her love until today
9. His cute baby Adiba Syakila Almahira for motivation of life.
10. All his beloved friend in Department English Education 11’ especially Galih Fitriawan for support and motivation
Finally the researcher thinks that this research has many weakness, so all suggestion, criticism, and opinion for improving this research are accepted. Hopefully this research paper will be useful for readers
Wassalamualaikum, Wr. Wb
Surakarta, 30 October 2016 The Researcher
ix SUMMARY
YUDI MUHAMMAD IKHSAN. A 320 110 130. VICTORY IN JEFFERY EUGENIDES’ THE VIRGIN SUICIDES NOVEL (1993): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016.
The major problem in this study is how the major character proves his freedom, victory of life and depression in The Virgin Suicides novel by Jeffrey Eugenides. This study focuses on the one of the major characters namely Lux Lisbon (second younger sister), using the meaning of psychoanalytic analysis. The object of this study is Jeffrey Eugenides The Virgin Suicides novel published in 1993 by Harper Collins Canada. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative. The primary data source is the The Virgin Suicides itself and the secondary data sources are books or any information related to the practice of victory, depression the moral problem that support the psychoanalytic approach by Sigmund Freud. The technique of analyzing data in this research paper is descriptive. The researcher concludes that freedom, useless victory and depression is the individual emotions, it drives from system of personality. The psychological analysis shows that person’s switched their identities coming from his id and fictional ego has pushed his to do some efforts to attain the superego and he must sacrifice everything. Finally, the psychological analysis shows that the human factor will exchange their characters because the activating personality aspects within the characters and the cause are among other family and environmental factors. Jeffrey Eugenides gives the important points when the major character, Lux Lisbon, gets the conflict between her id and superego to prove her freedom and victory for herself. The outcome of the study shows that the problem faced by the major character lux Lisbon causes the conflict of her mental condition. It comes because he struggles to get her victory and the depression for her life. Finally, she make a final choice to suicide herself because her depression of life and get victory for her life , but that is not real victory for us, it is a useless victory.
x RINGKASAN
YUDI MUHAMMAD IKHSAN. A 320 110 130. VICTORY IN JEFFERY EUGENIDES’ THE VIRGIN SUICIDES NOVEL (1993): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016.
Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana karakter utama menemukan kebebasan, kemenangan hidup dan depresi dalam novel The Virgin Suicides karya Jeffrey Eugenides. Penelitian ini berfokus pada salah satu karakter utama yaitu Lux Lisbon (kakak kedua), menggunakan makna analisis psikoanalitik. Objek penelitian ini adalah novel The Virgin Suicides karya Jeffrey Eugenides yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1993 oleh Harper Collins Kanada. Jenis study ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer adalah novel The Virgin Suicides sendiri dan sumber-sumber data sekunder adalah buku atau informasi yang berkaitan dengan kemenangan, depresi, dan masalah moral yang mendukung pendekatan psikoanalitik oleh Sigmund Freud. Teknik menganalisis data dalam makalah penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kebebasan, kemenangan dan depresi adalah emosi individu, bersumber dari sistem kepribadian. Analisis psikologis menunjukkan bahwa orang beralih identitas datang dari id nya dan ego telah mendorong dia untuk melakukan beberapa upaya untuk mencapai superego dan dia harus mengorbankan segalanya. Akhirnya, analisis psikologis menunjukkan bahwa faktor manusia akan mengubah karakter mereka karena aspek kepribadian dan penyebab di antara faktor-faktor lain ialah keluarga dan lingkungan lainnya. Jeffrey Eugenides memberikan poin penting ketika karakter utama, Lux Lisbon, mendapat konflik antara id dan superego nya untuk membuktikan kebebasan dan kemenangannya untuk dirinya sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi oleh karakter utama Lux Lisbon menyebabkan konflik kondisi mentalnya. Muncul karena dia berjuang untuk mendapatkan kemenangan dan depresi untuk hidupnya. Akhirnya, dia membuat pilihan akhir untuk bunuh diri karena depresi akan kehidupannya dan untuk mendapatkan kemenangan atas kehidupannya, tapi itu bukanlah kemenangan yang sesungguhnya dan nyata bagi kami, semua itu hanyalah kemenangan yang tidak berguna.
xi TABLE OF CONTENT COVER ... i APPROVAL ... ii ACCEPTANCE ... iii TESTIMONY ... iv MOTTO ... v DEDICATION ... vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii SUMMARY ……… ix RINGKASAN ………...x TABLE OF CONTENT ... xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Background of the Study ... 1
B. Literature Review ... 3
C. Problem Statement ...5
D. Limitation of the Study ... 5
E. Objective of the Study ... 5
F. Benefit of the Study ...5
G. Research Method ... 6
H. Paper Organization ...8
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ... 9
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ... 9
B. Structure of Personality... 10
C. Structural Elements of the Novel ... 13
xii
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 18
A. Structural Elements of the Novel ... 18
B. Discussion ... 42
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ... 48
A. Lux’s System of Personality... 48
B. Lux’s Anxiety ………...…………...……….. 58
C. Lux’s Victory ... 62
C. Discussion………... 63
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... 69
B. Educational Implication... 70
C. Suggestion ... 72 BIBLIOGRAPHY
