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m e n t a r a t e k s F C P s e c a r a - g a r i s b e s a r b e r i s i t e n t a n g t i g a k i s a h u t a m a p a r a p e n g u a s a k e r a j a a n S u n d a y a n g b e r -p u s a t d i k e r a t o n k u l o n " S u r a d i -p a t i " P a k u a n P a j a j a r a n . K e t i g a k i s a h i t u a d a l a h ( 1 ) P e n d a h u l u M a h a r a j a T r a r u s b a w a , ( 2 ) M a h a r a j a T r a r u s -b a w a p e n g u a s a P a k u a n P a j a j a r a n y a n g b e r t a k h t a d i k e r a t o n " S r i - B i m a P u n t a N a r a y a n a M a d u r a S u r a d i p a t i '', d a n ( 3 ) R a k e y a n D a r m a s i k s a p e n g u a s a d a r i S a u n g g a l a h y a n g k e m u d i -~ m e w a r i s i t a k h t a d i P a k u a n P a j a j a r a n , K h u s u s n y a b a g i a n k e d u a , s a

-n g a t m e -n a r i k d a r i s u d u t p a -n d a -n g s i . s t e m p e m b a g i a n k e k u a s a a n y a n g d i d a s a r k a n a t a s k o n s e p T r i T a n g t u d i B u a n a " t i g a g o l o n g a n p e n g a t u r k e -h i d u p a n d i d u n i a " , " T r i a s P o l i t i k a m o d e l S u n d a " , y a k n i p r a b u , r a m a , d a n r e s i , d e n g a n s i s t e m p e m e r i n t a

-h a n b e r s i f a t d e s e n t r a l i s a s i . M e n a r i k d i k e m u k a k a n c a t a t a n d a l a m F r a g m e n C a r i t a P a r a h y a n g a n ( F C P )

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2 9 a 2 5 a y a n g m e n y a t a -k a n , " D i s a n a b e -k a s -k e r a t o n y a n g o l e h B u j a n g g a S e d a m a n a h d i b e r i n a -m a S r i K e d a t u a n 'B i -m a P u n t a N a r a y a n a M a d u r a S u r a d i p a t i '. S e l e -s a i l a h -s u d a h d i b e r k a t i o l e h M a h a r a j a T r a r u s b a w a b e r s a m a B u j a n g g a S e d a m a n a h . D i c a r i k e h u l u C i p a k a n -c i l a n , d i t e m u k a n d i s a n a B a g a w a t S u n d a M a y a j a t i , y a n g o l e h B u j a n g g a S e d a m a n a h d i l a p o r k a n k e h a d a p a n M a h a r a j a T r a r u s b a w a . D i p i n d a h k a n k e s a l a h s a t u b u k i t o l e h B u j a n g g a

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E k a d ja ti, 1 9 9 5 : 2 2 ) .

B e r d a s a r k a n k u tip a n te r s e b u t d ip e r o le h g a m b a r a n , T r a r u s b a w a b e r h a s il m e m p e r b a ik i s e k a lig u s m e -m in d a h k a n lo k a s i k e r a to n S r i- B im a P u n ta N a r a y a n a M a d u r a S u r a d ip a ti k e s a la h s a tu p e r b u k ita n d i s e k ita r C ip a k a n c ila n . D a la m n a s k a h B M n a -m a P a k a n c ila n te r c a ta t e -m p a t k a li ( b a r is 3 1 , 1 4 5 , 2 4 4 , d a n 6 7 5 ) y a n g p o -s i-s in y a b e r a d a d i -s e b e la h tim u r C ip a n a n g k ila n ( b a r is 2 4 2 ) . H a m p ir d a p a t d ip a s tik a n b a h w a P a k a n c ila n itu m e r u p a k a n lo k a s i " g e r b a n g k e r a -to n " ta d i s e p e r ti y a n g d ic a ta t F C P .

B u ja n g g a M a n ik m e n c a ta t tig a p e r is tiw a y a n g d ia la m in y a . ( 1 ) S a a t k e p e r g ia n p e r ta m a k a lin y a m e n in g -g a lk a n k e r a to n : " m e m b u k a p in tu g e r b a n g . S e te la h a k u m e n in g g a lk a n U m b u l, la lu p e r g i m e n in g g a lk a n P a k a n c ila n " ( b r s . 2 9 - 3 1 ) . ( 2 ) S a a t k e m b a li d a r i p e r ja la n a n n y a y a n g p e r ta m a , k a r e n a tib a - tib a te r in g a t p a d a ib u n d a : " S e s a m p a in y a a k u k e B a tu r , tib a la h k e P a k a n c ila n , la lu m e m b u k a p in tu g e r b a n g " ( b r s . 1 4 4 1 4 6 ) . ( 3 ) S a a t k e p e r g ia n n y a y a n g k e -d u a k a li h in g g a ia ta k k e m b a li la g i k e k e r a to n : " k e m u d ia n m e m b u k a p in tu g e r b a n g . S e te la h p e r g i m e n in g g a lk a n P a k a n c ila n , la lu U m b u l M e d a n g te r

-le w a ti" ( b r s . 6 7 4 - 6 7 6 ) . H a l s e r u p a ta m p a k p u la d a la m p e r is tiw a y a n g d ia la m i to k o h J o m p o n g L a r a n g , e m -b a n p u tr i A ju n g L a r a n g S a k e a n K ila t B a n c a n a y a n g d ig a m b a r k a n B M s e -b a g a i -b e r ik u t: " A k u -b e r ja la n k e a r a h T im u r , m e n y e b e r a n g d i C ip a n a n g k i-la n . S e s a m p a in y a k e P a k e u n te lu k , tib a la h k e P a k a n c ila n , la lu m e m b u k a p in tu g e r b a n g " ( b r s . 2 4 1 - 2 4 5 ) .

D a p a t d ik a ta k a n s e ja k a w a l d i-p u lih k a n n y a i-p u s a t k e r a ja a n S u n d a k e p a d a T r a r u s b a w a p a d a s e k ita r a b a d V I I h in g g a s a tu k e a d a a n y a n g m a s ih d a p a t d ia la m i to k o h B u ja n g g a M a n ik s e k ita r a b a d X V I , d a e r a h P a k a n c ila n m e r u p a k a n g e r b a n g lo k a s i k e r a to n " S r i B im a " y a n g k e -m u d ia n le b ih d ik e n a l s e b a g a i P a k u a n P a ja ja r a n . S a le h D a n a s a s m ita ( 1 9 8 4 ) m e n u n ju k lo k a s i itu d i k a w a s a n K e lu r a h a n B a tu tu lis d i s u d u t b a g ia n te n g g a r a k o ta B o g o r s e k a r a n g .

Trias politika model Sunda

S e m e n ja k a w a l, r o d a p e r n e r in ta h a n d i S u n d a d a p a t d ik a ta n m e n g a n u t m o d e l s is te m d e s e n tr a lis a s i s e h in g g a s e tia p w ila y a h b a g ia n n y a s a n -g a t m e m u n -g k in k a n tu m b u h s e c a r a o to n o m . H a l itu d ilu k is k a n d a la m te k s F C P m u la i

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7 a . S e d ik itn y a a d a 1 2 w ila y a h y a n g b e r a d a d i d a la m lin g k u n g a n k e k u a s a a n k e r a ja a n S u n d a le n g k a p d e n g a n b a ta s s e r ta p u s a t p e m e r in ta -h a n s e tia p w ila y a -h itu . B a -h k a n ,

d a la m F C P te r c a ta t p u la n a m a ( d a n k e d u d u k a n ) p e n g u a s a w ila y y a .

( 1 ) S a n g R e s i P u tih s e b a g a i " B a ta r a D a n g h y a n g G u r u " d i G a lu n g g u n g y a n g b e r p u s a t d i S u k a s a n g tu b e -n g a -n b a ta s w ila y a h d i T im u r le e -n g P e la n g d a ta r , d i U ta r a le r e n g S a w a l, d a n d i B a r a t te p i s u n g a i C iw u la n .

( 2 ) B a g a w a t S a n g k a n W m d u d i D e n u h y a n g b e r p u s a t d i J a m b d ip a d e n g a n b a ta s w ila y a h d i T im u r u lu s u n g a i C ip a lu , d i U ta r a h u lu s u n g a i C ila m a y a , d a n d i B a r a t te p i s u n g a i C ip a h e n g a n h in g g a h u lu s u n g . C is o -g o n -g ta p a l b a ta s P u n ta n -g .

( 3 ) B a g a w a t R e s i K e le p a s e b a g a i " B a ta r a W a la y u t" d i M a n d a la C id a ta r y a n g b e r p u s a t d i M e d a n g K a m u la n d e n g a n b a ta s w ila y a h ( ? ) .

( 4 ) B a g a w a t C in ta P u tih s e b a g a i " B a ta r a " d i G e g e r G a d u n g y a n g b e r -p u s a t d i B a n ta r B o jo n g C is a l d e -n g a -n b a ta s w ila y a h d i U ta r a le r e -n g P a r a k u k a n m e m b e n ta n g h in g g a G e g e r H a n d iw u n g d a n P a s ir T a r itih te r u s k e m u a r a s u n g a i C ip a g e r J a m -p a n g h in g g a h u lu s u n g a i C ila n g a , d a n d i B a r a t te p i C ila n g la y a n g .

( 5 ) B a g a w a t R e s i K a r a n g a n s e b a -g a i " P r e b u r a ja " d i K a n d a n -g w e s i y a n -g b e r p u s a t d i P a p a n d a y a n d e n g a n b a ta s w ila y a h d i U ta r a le r e n g ta p a l b a ta s L e w a , d i B a r a t te p i s u n g a i C ik a n d a n g w e s i.

( 6 ) B a g a w a t C in ta P r e m a n a s e b a g a i " S a n g h y a n g P r e m a n a " d i P u n

t a n g y a n g b e r p u s a t d i G u n u n g S r i d e n g a n b a t a s w i l a y a h d i T i m u r t e p i C i h a r u s , d i U t a r a l e r e n g K a l a h e d o n g h i n g g a G u n u n g H a r u m a n , d i B a r a t l e r e n g P a k u j a n g h i n g g a G u n u n g M a n d a l a w a n g i .

( 7 ) B a g a w a t T i g a W a r n a d i M a n d a l a P u c u n g y a n g b e r p u s a t d i L a -m a b u n g d e n g a n b a t a s w i l a y a h ( ? ) .

( 8 ) B a g a w a t P i t u R a s a s e b a g a i " B a t a r a S u g i h w a r n a " d i M a n d a l a , U t a m a J a n g k a r y a n g b e r p u s a t d i G u

-n u -n g T i g a d e -n g a -n b a t a s w i l a y a h ( ? ) . ( 9 ) R a k e a n D a r m a s i k s a d i S a u n g -g a l a h y a n -g d i b e r i b a t a s l e r e n -g C i p a n g l e b a k a n , d i S e l a t a n b a t a s n y a G e g e r G a d u n g , G e g e r H a n d i w u n g , P a s i r T a r i t i h h i n g g a m u a r a C i p a g e r J a m p a n g , d a n t a p a l b a t a s d e n g a n W i n d u p e p e t a d a l a h M a n g l a y a n g d a n P a d a b e u n g h a r .

( 1 0 ) W m d u p e p e t b e r p u s a t d i G u -n u -n g M a -n i k d e -n g a -n b a t a s w i l a y a h d i s e b e l a h : B a r a t t e p i C i k a r a d u k u n .

( 1 1 )L e w a b e r p u s a t d i P a c e r a d e -n g a -n b a t a s w i l a y a h d i U t a r a l e r e -n g W a t e s , d i B a r a t l e r e n g C i m a n g k e h .

( 1 2 ) G a l u h b e r p u s a t d i S u m u r d e -n g a -n b a t a s w i l a y a h d i U t a r a l e r e -n g S u k a s a n g t u b p u s a t w i l a y a h G a l u n g -g u n -g .

P e r l a k u a n a t a u p e n g a t u r a n s i s t e m d e s e n t r a l i s a s i d i w i l a y a h S u n d a d i g a m b a r k a n d a l a m F C P d e n g a n a d a n y a b e n t u k

BA

p a n g w e r e g , p e n e g u h b a g i p a r a p e n g u a s a w i l a y a h y a n g b e r s i f a t t o p d o w n . P e n g u a s a p u s a t b e r k e w a j i b a n m e n g o n t r o l p e n g u a s a d a e r a h g u n a m e n j a m i n k e h a r m o n i s -a n d -a r i b e r b -a g -a i g -a n g g u -a n d -a l -a m m a u p u n l u a r w i l a y a h n y a . N a m u n , p a r a p e n g u a s a w i l a y a h d i h a r u s k a n a d a n y ap a m w a t a n " p e r s e m b a h a n b e r u p a p r o d u k p o t e n s i w i l a y a h s e t e m p a t " k e i b u k o t a P a k u a n s e t i a p t a h u n . I n i b u k a n l a h b e n t u k e k -s p l o i t a -s i p u -s a t k e d a e r a h -s e m a t a , t e t a p i p e n g u a s a p u s a t m e m i l i k i h a k m e n g o n t r o l k e b e r h a s i l a n p e m i m p i n d a e r a h d a l a m p e n g e l o l a a n p o t e n s i w i l a y a h n y a m a s i n g - m a s i n g . P r o d u k p o t e n s i w i l a y a h i t u l a l u d i a k o m o d a s i , d i s e l e k s i , s e r t a d i f a s i l i t a s i a g a r b i s a d i j u a l k e n e g e r i l u a r . H a l i n i d i n y a -t a k a n d a l a m F C P l e m p i r 6 a - 7 a :

" I n i l a h t a n g g u n g a n k a l i a n r a k -y a t k u a t a s k e s e p a k a t a n p r e b u r a m a r e s i " .

( 1 )" P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i G a l u n g g u n g k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : p e n -j o 'k a y u w a n g i ' d u a p u l u h l i m a b a t a n g , m i n y a k " a n g i n " s e g u c i , a i r s u c i u n t u k s e s a j i d a n k a i n p u t i h s e -g u l u n -g , a y a m s a k u r e n , i n d u k b e s e r t a a n a k n y a " ,

( 2 )" P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i D e -n u h k e P a k u a -n b e r u p a : 'k a y u w a -n g i ' d u a p u l u h l i m a b a t a n g , k a i n b a l u t k e p a l a ( S d . i k e t ) d u a p u l u h l i m a h e l a i , a i r s u c i u n t u k s e s a j i ."

( 3 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i S a n g h y a n g T a l a g a w a r n a k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : m i n y a k 'a n g i n ' s e g u c i , g a r a m

d u a p u l u h l i m a k e l e k

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7 7 .5 k g ) , k a i n s a b u k ( S d . b e b e n g k u n g ) d u a p u l u h l i m a p o t o n g , k a i n p u t i h s e g u -l u n g , a y a m s a k u r e n . "

( 4 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i M a n d a l a C i d a t a r k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : k a i n b a l u t k e p a l a d u a p u l u h l i m a h e l a i , 'k a y u w a n g i ' d u a p u l u h l i m a b a t a n g , m i n y a k 'a n g i n ' s e g u c i , k a i n s a b u k d u a p u l u h l i m a p o t o n g , g a r a m d u a p u l u h l i m a k e l e k ; k a i n s e g u l u n g , a y a m s a k u r e n "

( 5 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i G e g e r G a d u n g k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : k a i n t u t u p k e p a l a d u a p u l u h l i m a h e l a i , 'k a y u w a n g i ' d u a p u l u h l i m a b a t a n g , m i n y a k 'a n g i n ' s e g u c i , g a r a m d u a p u l u h l i m a k e l e k ,k a i n s a b u k d u a p u l u h l i m a p o t o n g , k a i n p u t i h s e -g u l u n -g , a y a m s a k u r e n . "

( 6 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i W i n d u p e p e t k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : 'k a y u w a n g i ' d u a p u l u h l i m a b a t a n g , k a i n t u t u p k e p a l a d u a p u l u h l i m a h e l a i , m i n y a k 'a n g i n ' s e g u c i ,j a h e s e p u l u h s a i d ( b a k u l - b e s a r ) , k a i n p u t i h s e g u l u n g , a y a m s a k u r e n "

( 7 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i G a l u h W e t a n k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : k e r -b a u l i m a e k o r , k a i n d u a p u l u h l i m a h e l a i , a y a m s a k u r e n . "

( 8 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i M a n d a l a U t a m a J a n g k a r k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : k a i n d u a p u l u h l i m a h e l a i , k a i n s a b u k d u a p u l u h l i m a p o t o n g , g a r a m d u a p u l u h l i m a k e l e k , a n j i n g p e l a c a k s a k u r e n , k a i n c o r a k j a t i k e m -b a n g s e g u l u n g . " .

( 9 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i M a n d a l a P u c u n g k e P a k u a n b e r u p a :

p e l a h . ( k e n a r i ? ) d u a p u l u h l i m a

d e n g k a n g , l a n d a k d u a p u l u h l i m a e k o r , b u r u n g h i j a u - d a u n t e r l a t i h u n -t u k m e m a n c i n g b u r u n g s e j e n i s n y a , k a i n w a r n a j i n g g a s e g u l u n g ."

( 1 0 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i R e u m a k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : k e r b a u l i -m a e k o r ,k a s u m b a ( t u m b u h a n p e -w a r n a m e r a h ) d u a k a r u n g , k a i n d u a p u l u h l i m a h e l a i , k a i n w a r n a m e r a h s e g u l u n g ."

( 1 1 )" P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i L e w a k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : k a i n d u a p u l u h l i m a , g a r a m d u a p u l u h l i m a

k e l e k , s a b u k d u a p u l u h l i m a p o t o n g , d e n d e n g d u a p u l u h l i m a ,p a k a s e m

( a s i n a n - m a n i s a n ) d u a p u l u h l i m a r u a s b a m b u , k a i n b e r w a r n a s e g u -l u n g ."

( 1 2 ) " P e r s e m b a h a n k a l i a n d a r i K a n d a n g w e s i k e P a k u a n b e r u p a : l a -d a t i g a b a r u t ( p e t i ) , k a p a s s e p u l u h

c a r a n g k a , g a r a m d u a p u l u h l i m a

kelek,

a y a m d u a p u l u h l i m a e k o r ."

''N a h b e g i t u l a h k e w a j f b a n k a l i a n a t a s k e s e p a k a t a n p r e b u r a m a r e s i . K a l i a n s e m u a b e r s a m a - s a m a m e n g -h a d a p k e P a k u a n s e t i a p t a -h u n ."

U N D A N G A H M A D

DARSA