rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIPSupported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018 Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia) Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia) Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia) Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia) Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia) Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia) Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia) Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia) Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia) Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018. This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions, and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation. Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar. The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii Table of Contents
Titles and Authors page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with Scientific Concept
1 Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat Regency
6 Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah...
Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early Childhood
12 Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan Village
18 Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in Jabodetabek
22 Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26 Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29 Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32 Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students Outcome MAN Medan
36 Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39 Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School English Textbooks
43 Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit Private Vocational School
47 Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior High School
51 Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56 Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60 Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66 Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71 Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75 Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in Pencak Silat
77 William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81 Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science Learning Outcomes
84 Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88 Saiful Adrian; Nurhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91 Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In Football
95 Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99 Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s Speech in Approval Ceremony as the Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih... ... Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105 Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109 Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115 Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120 I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124 Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense) Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127 Mawar Sari... ... ...
v Philosophy of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan... Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB) for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism in Tebing Tinggi City
135 Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138 Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142 Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society (STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN Medan Tembung
149 Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886 Medan Baru
154 Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159 Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade XII
163 Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena Banda Aceh
169 Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction At The SeventhGrade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175 Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher Order Thinking Skills
177 Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and Students’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students of SMP Ar – Rahman Percut
180 Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary Students
184 Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187 Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap... Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195 Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure Text in Vocational High School
197 Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health Sport Education Lesson
201 Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206 Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan... ……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy Growth In Sumatera Utara
209 Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213 Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216 Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump
221 Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227 Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232 Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235 Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239 Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243 Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246 Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249 Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille Film
254 Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258 Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263 Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana... Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274 Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting... Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor Election Debate 2017
281 Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning……...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287 Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290 Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293 Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball on Hammer Throw
296 Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah Pedah Perjabun
300 Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305 Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308 Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability In Descriptive Text Through Flashcard
309 Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312 Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315 Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321 Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325 Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
71
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo
North Sumatra Region
Arti Kurniaty Bangun
Departmen of Sport Education
Post Graduate School, State University of Medan Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Abstract - This study aims to determine the management of athletes Shorinji Kempo Pengprov North Sumatra. The research was conducted at the Bank Office of North Sumatra, North Sumatra Province. The research method is descriptive with qualitative approach. Data collection using interview method, observation and documentation while the subject of research is the board that exist in pengprov North Sumatra. Result: The management of Shorinji Kempo athletes in North Sumatera shows that the development of shorinji kempo athletes in North Sumatra is very good and continuous at all ages, from early age to the age of achievement.
Keywords----Management; Coaching; Kempo
I. INTRODUCTION
Through systematic sport coaching qualified human resources can be directed at improving self-control, responsibility, sportsmanship, discipline, which in turn can earn achievements of sports that can stir up national pride.
The sport is seen as one of the efforts raised the image of the nation of Indonesia in the eyes of the world. Compete and get both national and international achievements are highly coveted athletes Indonesia. Athletes hope capable of displaying the best
in every game and the achievements of the athletes will carry the fragrance name and country. One sport that exists in Indonesia is Shorinji Kempo sports.
Currently the competition is getting tougher, the achievements of sports accomplishments no longer belongs to the individual alone, but offended the dignity and the dignity of a nation of provinces and regions. because in a sports achievement illustrates the relationship between the Government and the sports community. That is the way and the efforts undertaken by the regional atau negara athletes strive to become a champion in the great race sports events including sports Shorinji Kempo.
Shorinji Kempo is sports sports achievements built in North Sumatra on par with other sports. Shorinji Kempo sport also charged can give achievements for North Sumatra as on regional level Championship events as well as national and international level such as the KEJURDA, POMNAS, KEJURNAS, pound and SEA GAMES. In characteristic North Sumatra is one of the areas that have potential that can generate athletes Shorinji Kempo as talented as North Sumatra community character that firmly and vigorously in accordance with sports martial arts the emphasis on the physical and mental capabilities as a primary capital in producing athletes who Excel.
72 If seen from the bar chart above red, indicates that the
total number of potential athletes Shorinji Kempo in areas of North Sumatra by as much as 87 athletes from 40 dojo (training) that are active in Northern Sumatra. next if the producers of bar chart that shows the blue, of 87 athletes dojo in North Sumatra are selected to become athletes assisted PENGKAB/PENGKOT overall as many as 50 athletes. On the green bar chart
shows bahwa dari the 50 athletes into athletes assisted PENGPROV North Sumatra entirely as many as 13 people. However, according with existing data, Shorinji Kempo athletes assisted PENGPROV-SU yet can produce achievements that can boast of North Sumatra especially at the Pra-PON and pounds.
Fig 2. Achievements of ShorinjiKempo
According to the data above shows that PENGPROV of North Sumatra's already sending athletes Kempo to the event at the national level, but on the results in Shorinji Kempo branch hope only a few are able to donate the medals. Even from these data also shows a graph of Shorinji Kempo feat PENGPROV of North Sumatra who already has achievements still in a small scale. But according to data from the NORTH SUMATRAN KONI Shorinji Kempo athletes achievements at the 56th POUNDS from years of 1981-2004 have been able to donate 4 bronze medals.
The problem that occurs where the achievements of Shorinji Kempo in the PENGPROV of North Sumatra less well due to several factors, one of which is not an authoritative organization management of provincial administrators (PENGPROV) in Northern Sumatra in the science of sports management. explained that optimal achievement an athlete very determined by application of management functions. As expressed by Deensi, Kelly, Blanton et al. (in Harsuki,2016:63) that, "any combination of skills related to (Planing), organizing (Organizing), direction (Directing), budgeting (Budgeting), leadership (Leading) and Scoring (Evaluating). The knowledge of the author during this caretaker shorini kempo PENGPROV of North Sumatra less scrupulous in applying the management functions. Shorinji Kempo management functions among in North Sumatra PENGPROV i.e.,
too focused on the technical field without thinking of a non technical. Even the often mutually pointing fingers to each other from the issue.
Then coupled with a coach in North Sumatra PENGROV not yet have experience in upgrading the national coach and the North Sumatra area so that the pattern of Shorinji kempo athlete coaching can not walk properly and professionally.
Thus the achievements would be good if built with management anyway. Good management should be planning (planning), organizing (Organizing), moving (Activating), control (Controlling), evaluation (Evaluation), and budget (Budget). Please note that the application of the Management is very important for PENGPROV in North Sumatra Province which aims to let PENGPROV in North Sumatra Province was able to perform at national and international level. If the application Management conducted by the PENGPROV not good then the accomplishments to be achieved will not be realized. Therefore, according to the data owned by visible achievements of Shorinji kempo sport in North Sumatra are still very small.
Depart from reality data, theory, and the opinion of the experts that the writer got from relevant sources. In order for the research in accordance with the objectives to be achieved, then the researcher intends to deepen the research on "Shorinji Kempo Athlete Coaching Management in Pengprov of North Sumatra".
0
1981 1985 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Emas
Perak
73 II. METHODS
The methods used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach method. These methods aim to illustrate the presentation of research reports. Nazirmenuru (1985:63) "a descriptive Method is a method within the man group status, examine when an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought or a current events class".
According to Sugiono (2009:15) "qualitative research methods are research methods were used to examine the conditions of natural objects, (as his opponent is an experiment) where researchers are as key instruments, returns with triangulation (combined) analysis data are qualitative, qualitative research results and more emphasis on the meaning of the generalization ".
The reason qualitative descriptive method of approach used in this study because the author has yet to get a clear picture in the mendeskripsikan implementation of martial arts sports coaching management Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra in the review of the a management prespective coaching athletes
Shorinji Kempo PENGPROV Of North Sumatra. Descriptive methods can be defined as a procedure that is performed to find out the value of the independent variable, whether one or more variables (independent) without making a comparison or relationship with other variables. While the qualitative according to Arikunto (1998:245) is the data that is described with the words or phrases separated by category to derive the conclusion. Qualitative is used to get the data, a data containing data. Has an actual meaning, surely that is a data value data appears.
III.RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
Research instrument used is in the form of guidelines for the interview, which contains the research questions that are open.
The goal is to find out and get the information in depth about management coaching athletes in sports martial arts Shorinji KempoSumatera North :
1. How management coaching athletes shorinji Kempo in North PENGPROV Sumatera?
2. How management coaching coaches in favor of shorinji Kempo's achievements in North Sumatra?
3. How does the management of funding in support of the achievements of the shorinji Kempo Sumatera North?
Next to test the validity of the data in the study Managed Coaching Athletes Excel in North PENGPROV Sumatera. Then the test implemented triangulation among other observations, interviews, and other data between the source document.
A. Data Collection
Research on the management of Athlete Mentoring Shorinji Kempo in PENGPROV of North Sumatra is qualitative research. The main data source is the words and actions, so that interview and observation is the primary data collection techniques, documentation as Dathan supporters. Method documentation is primarily used to explore data from a written source photos or statistical data.
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