Shara Monarizka, 2016
REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIA IN THE 2015 SOUTHEAST ASIA’S HAZE IN THE GUARDIAN AND
THE NEW YORK TIMES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia| repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF APPROVAL ... i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ... ii
PREFACE ... iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ... iv
ABSTRACT ... v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... vi
LIST OF TABLES ... viii
CHAPTER I ... 1
INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1 Background ... 1
1.2 Research Questions ... 4
1.3 Purposes of the Research ... 4
1.4 Research Methodology... 4
1.5 Clarification of Key Terms ... 4
1.6 Organization of the Paper... 5
CHAPTER II ... 6
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ... 6
2.1 Representation ... 6
2.2 Representation in Critical Discourse Analysis ... 9
2.2.1 Basic Notions of CDA ... 9
2.2.2 Representation in Different Approaches ... 11
2.3 Socio-cognitive Approach ... 13
2.3.1 Semantic Macrostructures ... 14
2.4 Ideology ... 17
2.5 Related Previous Studies ... 18
CHAPTER III ... 21
Shara Monarizka, 2016
REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIA IN THE 2015 SOUTHEAST ASIA’S HAZE IN THE GUARDIAN AND
THE NEW YORK TIMES
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia| repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.1 Research Design ... 21
3.2 Data Collection... 22
3.3 Data Analysis ... 23
CHAPTER IV ... 26
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ... 26
4.1 Representations of Indonesia regarding the 2015 Southeast Asia’s Haze in the Guardian ... 26
4.1.1 Macrorules Analysis ... 27
4.1.1.1 Deletion ... 28
4.1.1.2 Generalization ... 30
4.1.1.3 Construction ... 32
4.1.2 Macrostructures Analysis ... 34
4.1.3 Representations of Indonesia ... 45
4.2 Representations of Indonesia regarding the 2015 Southeast Asia’s Haze in the New York Times ... 48
4.2.1 Macrorules Analysis ... 49
4.2.1.1 Deletion ... 50
4.2.1.2 Generalization ... 52
4.2.1.3 Construction ... 53
4.2.2 Macrostructures Analysis ... 55
4.2.3 Representations of Indonesia ... 62
4.3 Ideology in the Guardian and the New York Times ... 64
CHAPTER 5 ... 69
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ... 69
5.1 Conclusions ... 69
5.2 Suggestions ... 70
REFERENCES ... 71
