28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmed, S.M., Jakribettu, R.P., Meletath, S.K., Arya B. & Shakir V.P.A., 2013, Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LTRIs): An Insight into the Prevalence and the Antibiogram of the Gram Negative, Respiratory, Bacteria Agents, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 7(2), 253-256.
Brisse, S., Fevre, C., Passer, V., Jeanjeanz, S. I., Tournebize, R. & Diancourt, L.,
et al., 2009, Virulent Clones of Klebsiella pneumoniae Identification and Evolutionary Scenario Based on Genomic and Phenotypic Charaterization, Plos One, 4.
Brooks, G. F., Butel, J. S. & Morse, S. A., 2007, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi 23, diterjemahkan Hartanto, H., Rachman, C., Dimarti, C. & Diani, A., 165-167, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
CLSI., 2014, M100-S24 Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement, Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute, USA, 34 (1), 50-63.
Depkes RI., 2005, Pharmaceutical Care untuk Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan, Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan, Jakarta, Departemen Kesehatan RI.
Fatima, A., Naqvi, S.B., Khaliq, S.A., Perveen, S. & Jabeen, S., 2012, Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients of lower respiratory tract infections, A
Springer Plus A Springer Open Journal, 1 (70), 1-4.
Gauchan, P., Lekhak, B. & Sherchand, J.B., 2006, The Prevalence of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults Visiting Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Journal of Institute of Medicine, 28 (2), 10-12.
Gibson, J.M., 1996, Mikrobiologi dan Patologi Modern untuk Perawat, diterjemahkan oleh IKG soma persada, 1-11, Jakarta, Penerbit Kedokteran EGC.
29
Guilfoile, P.G., 2007, Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria : Deadly Disease and Epidemics, 69-71, New York, Chelsea House.
Hugo, W.B. & Russel, A.D., 2005, Pharmaceutical MicrobiologiSeventh Edition, 152-153, London, Blackwell Science.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., & Adelberg, E. A., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Edisi XXII, diterjemahkan oleh Mudihardi, E., Kuntaman, Wasito, E. B., Mertaniasih, N. M., Harsono, S., Alimsardjono, L., 327-335, 362-363, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., & Adelberg, E. A., 2001, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi XXII, diterjemahkan oleh Bagian Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Airlangga, 224-227, 233-235, Jakarta, Salemba Medika. Kemenkes RI., 2011, Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik, 31-41, Jakarta
Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan.
Khan, S., Singh, P., Ansari, M. & Gurung, K., 2014, Bacteria Etiological Agents Causing Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in the Western Part of Nepal, Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 6 (1), 3-8. Kumala, S., Pasanema, D. A. M. & Mardiasuti., 2010, Pola Resistensi Antibiotika Terhadap Isolat Bakteri Sputum Penderita Tersangka Infeksi Saluran Nafas Bawah, Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 5 (1), 24-32.
Kumar, A.R., 2013, Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Klebsiella Pneumoniae
isolated from Sputum from Tertiary Care Hospital Surendranagar, Gujarat and Issues Related to the Rational Selection of Antimicrobials from Tertiary Care Hospital Surendranagar, Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences (SJAMS), 1(6), 928-933.
Kuswandi, M., 2011, Strategi Mengatasi Bakteri yang Resisten terhadap Antibiotika, 10-12, Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar pada Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Lofmark, S., Edlund, C. & Nord, C.E., 2010, Metronidazole Is Still the Drug of Choicefor Treatment of Anaerobic Infections, Clinical Infection Disease, 50, 16-23.
30
Ning, D., De-zhi, L., Ji-chao, C., Yu-sheng, C., Rong, G. & Ying-hui, H.U., et al., 2010, Drug-resistant genes carried by Acinetobacter baumanii isolated from patients with lower respiratory tract infection, Chinese Medical Journal, 123(18), 2571-2575
Olugbue, V. & Onuoha, S., 2011, Prevalence and Antibiotic Sensitivity of Bacterial Agents Involved in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections,
International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 5 (2), 774-781.
Panda, S., Nandini B. P. & Ramani T.V., Lower Respiratory Tract Infection- Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram Pattern, IJCRR, 4 (21), 149-155. Pratiwi, S.T., 2008, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, 154-171, Jakarta, Erlangga.
Prescott, 1999, Microbiology, Fourth Edition, 609, USA, Mc Graw Hill.
Priyanto, 2009, Farmakoterapi dan Terminologi Medis, 41-42, Leskonfi, Jawa Barat.
Purti, T. & Kiran, D., 2014, Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Current Etiological Trends and Antibiogram, Journal Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 04 (03), 249-255.
Radji, 2011, Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi, 159-163, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Raei, F., Eftekhar F. & Feizabadi M.M., 2014, Prevalence of Quinolone resistance Among Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Uropathogenic
Klebsiella pneumoniae, Jundishapur of Journal Microbiology, 7(6), 1-5. Ramana, K., 2014, Management of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI’s):
Clinical Microbiologists Perspective, International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2 (1), 10-12.
Scaparrotta, A., Attanasi, M., Pillo, S.D. & Chiarelli, F., 2013, Pediatric Lower Respiratory Infections, 3-19, USA, OMICS Group eBooks.
31
Shrestha, S., Acharya, A., Nepal, H.P., Gautam, R., Ansari, S. & Upadhyay, G., et al., 2013, Lower Respiratory Tract Pathogens and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern in a Medical Hospital of Central Nepal,
International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research, 5 (3), 335-340.
Shulman, S. T., Phair, J. dan Sommers, H. M., 1994, Dasar Biologi dan Klinis Penyakit Infeksi Edisi Keempat, diterjemahkan oleh Wahab, A. S., 174-188, Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press.
Southwick, F.S., 2003, Infectious Disease In 30 Days, 2-6, New York, Mc Graw Hill.
Tjay, T.H. & Rahardja, K., 2007, Obat-Obat Penting, 66-70, Jakarta, Elex Media Computindo.
Tortora, G. J., Funke, B. R. & Case, C. L., 2010, Microbiology an introduction 10th edition, Pearson edition, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Benjamins Cummings, San Francisco, 1301.
Underwood, J. C. E., 1999, Patologi Umum dan Sistemik, Edisi Kedua, 244-245, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
WHO, 2014, Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance, 69-70, World Health Organization.
Yim, J., Lee, Y., Kim, M, Hee Seo, Y., Kim, W.H. & Yong D., et al., 2015, Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Clinical Isolates of Bacteroides fragilis Group Organisms Recovered from 2009 to 2012 in a Korean Hospital,
