LAMPIRAN I
1. Pemerolehan Bunyi Vokal A. Bunyi Vokal [a]
Tabel 3
Vokal /a/ diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun VOKAL
[a]
NAMA Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/apa/
[apa]
KAS [apa]
MH [apa]
WAS
/akal/
[akal]
KAS [akal]
MH [akal]
WAS
/anak/
[anak]
KAS [anak]
MH [anak]
WAS
/asap/
[asap]
KAS [asap]
MH [asap]
WAS
/awan/
[awan]
KAS [awan]
MH [awan]
WAS
/ayah/
[ayah]
KAS [aya]
MH [aya]
WAS
/buŋa/
[buŋa]
KAS [buŋa]
B. Bunyi Vokal [ǝ]
Tabel 4
Vokal /e/ diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun VOKAL
[ǝ]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/ekor/
[ǝkol]
KAS [ǝkol]
MH [ǝkol]
WAS
/empat/
[ǝmpat]
KAS [ǝmpat]
MH [ǝmpat]
WAS
/engkau/
[ẽŋko]
KAS [ẽŋko]
MH [ẽŋko]
WAS
/mereka/
[meleka]
KAS [meleka]
MH [meleka]
WAS
/tape/
[tape]
KAS [tape]
MH [tape]
WAS
/tante/
[tante]
KAS [tante]
C. Bunyi Vokal [i]
Tabel 5
Vokal /i/ diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun VOKAL
[i]
Nama Kata WAS KAS MH
WAS
/ia/
[ia]
KAS [ia]
MH [ia]
WAS
/ikan/
[ikan]
KAS [ikan]
MH [ikan]
WAS
/ikat/
[ikat]
KAS [ikat]
MH [ikat]
WAS
/itu/
[itu]
KAS [itu]
MH [itu]
WAS
/jahit/
[jahit]
KAS [jait]
MH [jayit]
WAS
/main/
[mayin]
KAS [mayin]
MH [mayin]
WAS
/lain/
[layin]
KAS [layin]
MH [layin]
WAS
/kuning/
[kuning]
MH [kuning] WAS
/cacing/
[cacing]
KAS [cacing]
MH [cacing]
WAS
/gigit/
[gigit]
KAS [gigit]
MH [gigit]
WAS
/ini/
[ini]
KAS [ini]
MH [ini]
WAS
/isteri/
[isti]
KAS [isti]
MH [isti]
WAS
/kaki/
[kaki]
KAS [kaki]
MH [kaki]
WAS
/kiri/
[kili]
KAS [kili]
MH [kili]
WAS
/mati/
[mati]
KAS [mati]
MH [mati]
WAS
/matahari/
[matahali]
KAS [mataali]
MH [mataali]
WAS
/diri/
[dili]
MH [dili] WAS
/cuci/
[cuci]
KAS [cuci]
MH [cuci]
WAS
/bǝri/
[bǝli]
KAS [bǝli]
MH [bǝli]
WAS
/suami/
[suwami]
KAS [suwami
MH [suwami
WAS
/suŋai/
[suŋai]
KAS [suŋԑ]
MH [suŋԑ]
WAS
/tali/
[tali]
KAS [tali]
D. Bunyi Vokal [u]
Tabel 6
Vokal /u/ diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun VOKAL
[u]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/ular/
[ulal]
KAS [ulal]
MH [ulal]
WAS
/usus/
[usus]
KAS [ucus]
MH [ucus]
WAS
/tahu/
[tahu]
KAS [tau]
MH [tau]
WAS
/kutu/
[kutu]
KAS [kutu]
MH [kutu]
WAS
/kuku/
[kuku]
KAS [kuku]
E. Bunyi Vokal [o]
Tabel 7
Vokal /o/ diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun VOKAL
[o]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/oraŋ/
[olaŋ]
KAS [olaŋ]
MH [olaŋ]
WAS
/pohon/
[pohon]
KAS [poõn]
MH [poõn]
WAS
/potoŋ/
[pƆtƆŋ]
KAS [pƆtƆŋ]
MH [pƆtƆŋ]
WAS
/gosok/
[gosok] [gosok]
KAS [gosyok]
MH [gosok]
WAS
/toko/
[toko]
KAS [toko]
MH [toko]
WAS
/foto/
[poto]
KAS [poto]
2. Pemerolehan Bunyi Konsonan
A. Bunyi Konsonan [p]
Tabel 8
Bilabial Stop diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan Distribusi Bunyi Bilabial [p]
[p]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/panjaŋ/
[panjaŋ]
KAS [panjaŋ]
MH [panjaŋ]
WAS
/pegaŋ/
[pegaŋ]
KAS [pegaŋ]
MH [pegaŋ]
WAS
/pendek/
[pendek]
KAS [pendek]
MH [pendek]
WAS
/perut/
[pelut]
KAS [pelut]
MH [pelut]
WAS
/pada/
[pada]
KAS [pada]
MH [pada]
WAS
/lempar/
[lempal]
KAS [lempal]
MH [lempal]
WAS
/hapus/
[hapus]
MH [apus] WAS
/nĩpis/
[nĩpis]
KAS [nĩpis]
MH [nĩpis]
WAS
/tipis/
[tĩpis]
KAS [tĩpis]
MH [tĩpis]
WAS
/tumpul/
[tumpul]
KAS [tumpu]
MH [tumpu]
WAS
/sayap/
[sayap]
KAS [sayap]
MH [sayap]
WAS
/isap/
[isap]
KAS [isap]
B. Bunyi Konsonan [b]
Tabel 9
Bilabial Stop diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan Distribusi Bunyi Bilabial [b]
[b]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/baik/
[baik]
KAS [baik]
MH [baik]
WAS
/bakar/
[bakal]
KAS [bakal]
MH [bakal]
WAS
/baru/
[balu]
KAS [balu]
MH [balu]
WAS
/batu/
[batu]
KAS [batu]
MH [batu]
WAS
/beberapa/
[bǝbǝlapa]
KAS [bǝbǝlapa]
MH [bǝbǝlapa]
WAS
/tebal/
[tebal] [tǝbal]
KAS [tǝbal]
MH [tǝbbal]
WAS
/lebar/
[lebal]
MH [lebal] WAS
/lembab/
[lembab]
KAS [lembab]
MH [lembab]
C. Bunyi Konsonan (m)
Tabel 10
Bilabial nasal diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan Distribusi Bunyi Bilabial [m]
[m]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/makan/
[makan]
KAS [makan]
MH [makan]
WAS
/mulut/
[mulut]
KAS [mulut]
MH [mulut]
WAS
/muntah/
[mũnt˄h]
KAS [mũnt˄h]
MH [mũnt˄h]
WAS
/lima/
[lima]
KAS [lima]
MH [lima]
WAS
/malam/
[malam]
KAS [malam]
WAS
/hitam/
[hitam]
KAS [itam]
MH [itam]
WAS
/garam/
[gal˄m]
KAS [gal˄m]
MH [gal˄m]
WAS
/tikam/
[tĨk˄m]
KAS [tĨk˄m]
MH [tĨk˄m]
D. Bunyi Konsonan [t]
Tabel 11
Alveolar stop diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan Distribusi Bunyi Alveolar Stop [t]
[t]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/tarik/
[talik]
KAS [talik]
MH [tayik]
WAS
/teri/
[teli]
KAS [teli]
MH [teyi]
WAS
/turun/
[tulun]
KAS [tulun]
MH [tuyun]
KAS /tua/ [tuwa]
MH [tuwa]
WAS
/tidur/
[tidul]
KAS [tidul]
MH [tidul]
WAS
/tidak/
[tidak]
KAS [tidak]
MH [tidak]
WAS
/tiup/
[tiup]
KAS [tiyup]
MH [tiyup]
WAS
/mata/
[mata]
KAS [mata]
MH [mata]
WAS
/hutan/
[hut˄n]
KAS [ut˄n]
MH [ut˄n]
WAS
/kabut/
[kabut]
KAS [kabud]
MH [kabud]
WAS
/lutut/
[lutut]
KAS [lutut]
MH [lutut]
WAS
/kulit/
[kulIt]
KAS [kulIt]
MH [kulIt]
KAS [lãmbut]
MH [lãmbut]
WAS
/rumput/
[lũmput]
KAS [lũmput]
MH [lũmput]
WAS
/langit/
[langĨt]
KAS [langĨt]
MH [langĨt]
E. Bunyi Konsonan [d]
Tabel 12
Alveolar stop diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan Distribusi Bunyi Alveolar Stop [d]
[d]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/dekat/
[dek˄t]
KAS [dek˄t]
MH [deka˄t]
WAS
/dan/
[dann]
KAS [dan]
MH [dan]
WAS
/danau/
[danƆ]
KAS [danƆ]
MH [danƆ]
WAS
/dataŋ/
[datãŋ]
KAS [datãŋ]
WAS
/hidup/
[hidup]
KAS [idup]
MH [idup]
WAS
/lidah/
[lidah]
KAS [lidᴧ]
MH [lidᴧ]
F. Bunyi Konsonan [s]
Tabel 13
Alveolar fricative diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Alveolar [s]
[s]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/saya/
[saya]
KAS [saya]
MH [saya]
WAS
/siapa/
[siyapa]
KAS [siyapa]
MH [siyapa]
WAS
/satu/
[satu]
KAS [satu]
MH [satu]
WAS
/pasir/
[pasil]
KAS [pasil]
MH [pasil]
WAS
/paras/
[palas]
MH [palas]
G. Bunyi Konsonan [n]
Tabel 14
Alveolar nasal diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Alveolar [n]
[n]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/nama/
[nama]
KAS [nama]
MH [nama]
WAS
/nyanyi/
[nyanyi]
KAS [nyanyi]
MH [nyanyi]
WAS
/panas/
[panãs]
KAS [panãs]
MH [panãs]
WAS /tanah/ [tanãh]
KAS [tanãh]
MH [tanãh]
WAS
/telinga/
[tǝliŋa]
KAS [tǝliŋa]
MH [tǝliŋa]
WAS
/tangan/
[taŋᴧn]
KAS [taŋᴧn]
MH [taŋᴧn]
KAS [pǝlǝmpuᴧn]
MH [pǝlǝmpuᴧn]
WAS
/tahun/
[tahun]
KAS [taun]
MH [taun]
H. Bunyi Konsonan [l]
Tabel 15
Alveolar lateral diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Alveolar [l]
[l]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/licin/
[licIn]
KAS [licIn]
MH [licIn]
WAS
/ludah/
[ludᴧh]
KAS [ludᴧ]
MH [ludᴧ]
WAS
/belah/
[belᴧh]
KAS [belᴧ]
I. Bunyi Konsonan [r]
Tabel 16
Alveolar lateral diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Alveolar [r]
[r]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/rumah/
[lũmah]
KAS [lũma]
MH [lũma]
WAS
/merah/
[melah]
KAS [mela]
MH [mela]
WAS
/pikir/
[pikil]
KAS [pikil]
MH [pikil]
WAS
/pusar/
[pusal]
KAS [pusal]
MH [pusal]
WAS
/pintar/
[pIntal]
KAS [pIntal]
J. Bunyi Konsonan [c]
Tabel 17
Palatal diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Palatal [c]
[c]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/cium/
[ciũm]
KAS [ciyũm]
MH [ciyũm]
WAS
/cuci/
[cuci]
KAS [cuci]
MH [cuci]
WAS
/kecil/
[kecil]
KAS [kecIl]
MH [kecIl]
K. Bunyi Konsonan (j)
Tabel 18
Palatal diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Palatal [j]
[j]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/jatuh/
[jatuh]
KAS [atu]
MH [atu]
WAS
/tajam/
[tajᴧm]
KAS [tajᴧm]
L. Bunyi Konsonan [k]
Tabel 19
Velar stop diproduksi oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Velar [k]
[k]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/kamu/
[kamu]
KAS [kamu]
MH [tamu]
WAS
/kalau/
[kalƆ]
KAS [kalƆ]
MH [kalƆ]
WAS
/kita/
[kita]
KAS [kita]
MH [kita]
WAS
/kanan/
[kanᴧn]
KAS [kanᴧn]
MH [kanᴧn]
WAS
/kepala/
[kǝpala]
KAS [kǝpala]
MH [kǝpala]
WAS
/kerlap/
[kǝlap]
KAS [kǝlap]
MH [kǝlap]
WAS
/kerlip/
[kǝlip]
MH [kǝlip] WAS
/lelaki/
[lǝlaki]
KAS [lǝlaki]
MH [lǝlaki]
WAS
/sedikit/
[sedikIt]
KAS [sedikIt]
MH [sedikIt]
WAS
/buruk/
[buluk]
KAS [buluk]
MH [buluk]
WAS
/bengkak/
[beŋkᴧk]
KAS [beŋkᴧk]
MH [beŋkᴧk]
WAS
/balik/
[balIk]
KAS [balIk]
MH [balIk]
WAS
/busuk/
[busyuk]
KAS [busyuk]
MH [busyuk]
WAS
/garuk/
[galuk]
KAS [galuk]
MH [gayuk]
WAS
/gemuk/
[gẽmuk]
KAS [gẽmuk]
MH [gẽmuk]
WAS
/lemak/
[lẽmᴧk]
MH [lẽmᴧk]
M.Bunyi Konsonan [g]
Tabel 20
Velar stop diproduksi oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Velar [g]
[g]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/gali/
[gali]
KAS [gali]
MH [gali]
WAS
/gigi/
[gigi]
KAS [gigi]
MH [gigi]
WAS
[punggung]
[puŋguŋ]
KAS [puŋguŋ]
MH [puŋguŋ]
WAS
/tongkat/
[toŋkat]
KAS [toŋkat]
MH [oŋkat]
WAS
/tingkat/
[tiŋkat]
KAS [tiŋkat]
MH [iŋkat]
WAS
/gunung/
[gunuŋ]
KAS [gunuŋ]
WAS
/kering/
[keliŋ]
KAS [keliŋ]
MH [keyiŋ]
WAS
/tulang/
[tulaŋ]
KAS [tulaŋ]
MH [tulaŋ]
N. Bunyi Konsonan [ŋ]
Tabel 21
Velar nasal diperoleh oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Velar [ŋ]
[ŋ]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/pisaŋ/
[pisᴧŋ]
KAS [pisᴧŋ]
MH [pisᴧŋ]
WAS
/kentaŋ/
[kẽntᴧŋ]
KAS [kẽntᴧŋ]
MH [kẽntᴧŋ]
WAS
/pentiŋ/
[pẽntiŋ]
KAS [pẽntiŋ]
MH [pẽntIŋ]
WAS
/dagiŋ/
[dagIŋ]
KAS [dagIŋ]
MH [agiŋ]
WAS
/sering/
[seliŋ]
MH [seliŋ] WAS
/tẽrbang/
[tẽlbᴧŋ]
KAS [tẽlbᴧŋ]
MH [tẽlbᴧŋ]
O. Bunyi Konsonan [h]
Tabel 22
Glottal fricative diproduksi oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Glottal [h]
[h]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/hiduŋ/
[hiduŋ]
KAS [iduŋ]
MH [iduŋ]
WAS
/hituŋ/
[hituŋ]
KAS [ituŋ]
MH [ituŋ]
WAS
/hati/
[hati]
KAS [ati]
MH [ati]
WAS
/hijau/
[hijo]
KAS [ijo]
MH [ijo]
WAS
/lihat/
[lihat]
KAS [liyat]
MH [liyat]
KAS [puti]
MH [puti]
WAS
/jauh/
[jauh]
KAS [jauƆ]
MH [jauƆ]
P. Bunyi Konsonan [w]
Tabel 23
Billabial diproduksi oleh anak usia dua tahun Bunyi
Konsonan
Distribusi Bunyi Billabial [w]
[w]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/warna/
[wᴧlna]
KAS [wᴧlna]
MH [wᴧlna]
WAS
/waw/
[waw]
KAS [waw]
MH [waw]
WAS
/wawa/
[wawa]
KAS [wawa]
MH [wawa]
WAS
/tertawa/
[tetawa]
KAS [tetawa]
MH [tetawa]
WAS
/kawan/
[kawᴧn]
KAS [kawᴧn]
3 Pemerolehan Bunyi Semivokal
A. Bunyi Semivokal [y
Tabel 24 ]
Semivokal /y/ oleh anak usia dua tahun
SEMIVOKAL [y]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/baik/
[bayik]
KAS [bayik]
MH [bayik]
WAS
/busuk/
[busyuk]
KAS [busyuk]
MH [busyuk]
WAS
/gosok/
[gosyok]
KAS [gosyok]
MH [gosyok]
WAS
/jahit/
[jahit]
KAS [jait]
MH [jayit]
WAS
/lain/
[layin]
KAS [layin]
MH [layin]
WAS
/main/
[mayin]
KAS [mayin]
MH [mayin]
WAS
/tiup/
[tiup]
MH [tiyup] B. Bunyi Semivokal [w
Tabel 25 ]
Semivokal /w
SEMIVOKAL
/ oleh anak usia dua tahun
[w]
Nama Kata Awal Tengah Akhir
WAS
/suami/
[suwami]
KAS [suwami]
MH [suwami]
WAS
/tua/
[tuwa]
KAS [tuwa]
LAMPIRAN II DATA INFORMAN
1. Nama : Wan Almira Syakira
Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan
Umur : 2 tahun 6 bulan
Nama Orang Tua : Wan Azmi M.AP dan Dr. Emi Memori Pakpahan
Alamat : Jl. Kolonel Laut Yos Sudarso Lorong 14 A No. 3 B
Pekerjaan Orang Tua : PNS dan Dokter
2. Nama : Khansa Aqila Siregar Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan
Umur : 2 tahun5 bulan
Nama Orang Tua : Zulkifli Siregar MT dan Erma Bahagia Pakpahan Alamat : Jl. Durung No. 118
Pekerjaan Orang Tua : Dosen dan PNS
3. Nama : Muhammad Haikal
Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki Umur : 2 tahun 4 bulan
Nama Orang Tua : Muhammad Ridwan Nasution dan Syarifah Alamat : Jl. Pasar 1 Asam Kumbang Kecamatan Medan Tunggal
LAMPIRAN III
DAFTAR KATA UNTUK INFORMAN
1. Apa [apa] Kosa Kata Dasar Swadesh
LAMPIRAN IV DAFTAR ISTILAH
1. Aferesis adalah pelesapan fonem pada awal kata 2. Sinkope adalah pelesapan fonem pada tengah kata 3. Apokope adalah pelesapan pada akhir kata
