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COHESION ANALYSIS OF JOKO WIDODO'S SPEECH AT APEC CEO SUMMIT 2014
SKRIPSI
MOHAMAD SYIHABUDDIN FAQIH 20131111066
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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COHESION ANALYSIS OF JOKO WIDODO'S SPEECH AT APEC CEO SUMMIT 2014
SKRIPSI
Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the Requirement For the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan
MOHAMAD SYIHABUDDIN FAQIH 20131111066
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
vi vi Motto:
“Language shapes the way we think, and determines what we can think about”
Benjamin Lee Whorf
Dedication:
Proudly dedicated to my beloved parents
All of my family
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PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :
Nama : Mohamad Syihabuddin Faqih
NIM : 20131111066
Program Studi : Pend. Bahasa Inggris
Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
Menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa skripsi yang saya tulis ini benar-benar merupakan hasil karya saya sendiri, bukan merupakan pengambillalihan tulisan atau pikiran orang lain yang saya akui sebagai hasil tulisan atau pikiran saya sendiri.
Apabila kemudian hari terbukti atau dapat dibuktikan bahwa skripsi ini hasil jiplakan, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut sesuai peraturan yang berlaku.
Surabaya, 18 Juni 2014
Yang membuat pernyataan,
Moh. Syihabuddin Faqih
vi ii
SUPERVISOR APPROVAL PAGE
This thesis of Mohamad Syihabuddin Faqih is approved by the supervisor for
examination on June 26, 2015.
Supervisor Signature Date
I Drs. Wijayadi, M.Pd. ... June 15, 2015
II Waode Hamsia, S.Pd., M.Pd. ... June 15, 2015
Head of English Education Department Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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EXAMINER APPROVAL PAGE
This is to certify that this thesis entitled “Cohesion Analysis of Joko Widodo’s Speech
at APEC CEO Summit 2014” has been approved by the Board of Examiners as the
requirement for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) in English Education
Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
The Board of Examiners Signature Date
I Drs. Wijayadi, M.Pd. ... June 26, 2015
II Armeria Wijaya, SS., M.Hum. ... June 26, 2015
III Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum, M.Pd. ... June 26, 2015
The Dean of
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Surely all praise is for Allah SWT who has given His guidance and His assistance
in the form of the ability to think and analyze, so that the writer is able to finish the
thesis entitled “Cohesion Analysis of Joko Widodo’s Speech at APEC CEO Summit
2014”. This thesis is presented as a fulfillment of the requirements in completing the
degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) in English Education Department, Faculty of
Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
During the writing process of this thesis, the writer has received much help
and support from many wonderful people. Therefore, the writer wants to express the
deepest gratitude to all of them for their cooperation and kindness. The writer wishes to
dedicate thanks to:
1. Dr. M. Ridlwan, M.Pd., the Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
2. Linda Mayasari, S.Pd., M.Pd., the Head of English Education Department
3. Drs. Wijayadi, M.Pd., as the first advisor for his guidance, advice, and support
which have been given in completing this thesis,
4. Waode Hamsia, S.Pd, M.Pd., as the second advisor for her advice, guidance, and
her corrections to make this thesis better,
5. All lectures in English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and
Education, Universitas Muhammadiyas Surabaya who have taught me and
provided me with useful knowledge during my study,
6. All friends in English Education Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah
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7. All of the tutors and students in www.rumahsativa.wordpress.com. Thank you for
the spirit and smile.
Finally, the writer realizes there are unintended errors in writing this thesis. He
really allows all readers to give their suggestion to improve its content in order to be
made as one of the good examples for the next thesis.
Surabaya, June 2015
xi ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... iii
LIST OF THE TABLES ... v
LIST OF DIAGRAM ... vi
LIST OF APPENDICES ... vii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1 Background of the Study ... 1
1.2 Problems of the Study ... 4
1.3 Objectives of the Study ... 4
1.4 Significance of the Study ... 5
1.5 Scope and Limitation... 5
1.6 Definition of Key Term ... 6
1.7 Previous Study... 7
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... 9
2.1 Discourse Analysis ... 9
2.2 Cohesion ... 10
2.3 Cohesive Devices ... 11
2.3.1 Grammatical Cohesion ... 11
2.3.2 Lexical Cohesion ... 20
2.4 The Functions of Cohesive Devices ... 24
2.4.1 The Functions of Grammatical Cohesion ... 24
2.4.2 The Function of Lexical Cohesion... 27
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ... 30
3.1 Research Design ... 30
3.2 Sources of Data and Data ... 31
3.3 Research Instrument ... 32
3.4 Data Collection ... 32
3.5 Data Analysis ... 33
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4.1 Research Findings ... 35
4.2 Discussion ... 61
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 71
5.1 Conclusion ... 71
5.2 Suggestion ... 72
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 73
STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ... 75
Appendix ... 76
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1
Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi ……….. 76
Appendix 2
Official APEC CEO Summit 2014 Video of Joko Widodo…………. 77
Appendix 3
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APEC. (2014, November 9). Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia, At the APEC
CEO Summit (Online). Video posted to:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lo2jx_IFAoU.
Bygate, Martin. 1987. Speaking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Creswell, John W. 2009. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed
Methods Approaches – 3rd Ed. California: Sage Publications.
_______________. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design; Choosing
Among Five Approaches 3rd Ed. California: Sage Publications.
Cook, Guy. 1989. Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Guest, Greg et al. 2013. Collecting Qualitative Data, A Field Manual for Applied
Research. California: Sage Publications.
Halliday, M.A.K and Hasan. R. 1976. Cohesion in English . London: Longman.
Marczyk, Geoffrey et al. 2005. Essentials of Research Design and Methodology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
McCharty, Michael. 1991. Discourse Analysis for Language Teachers.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paltridge, Brian. 2006. Discourse Analysis: An Introduction. Continuum: London.
President Joko Widodo Attracts US$27,4B Investment after APEC 2014 (2014,
November 14). The President Post (Online). Retrieved from: http://www.thepresidentpost.com.
Renkema, Jan. 2004. Introduction to Discourse Studies. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Retnasari, Rizki Amalia. 2010. A Study of Grammatical Cohesion of Barack
Obama’s Speech in Al-Azhar University (Unpublished Thesis). Malang:
Rohim, Abdul. 2009. Cohesion Analysis on the Jakarta Post’s Editorial
(Unpublished Thesis). Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif
Hidayatullah.
Schiffrin. Deborah et al. 2001. The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.
Summit Overview. Retrieved from: http://www.2014apecceosummit.com. April 6,
2015.
Wood, Julia T. 2004. Communication Theories in Action: An Introduction. 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Xi, Yan. 2010. Cohesion Studies in the Past 30 Years: Development, Application
and Chaos. The International Journal - Language Society and Culture.
1327-774X: 139-147.
Yurida, Tiar Maha. 2011. An Analysis of Grammatical Cohesion of Barack
Husein Obama’s Inaugural Speech (Unpublished Thesis). Jember:
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