INDESO
core, applications, and
further development
Final Workshop - INDESO User Applications
Denpasar, 3-5 October 2017
“
toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for
INDESO
http://www.indeso.web.id
Development phase
4
thMarch 2013 - September 2014 (18 months).
Operational phase
October 2014 - March 2017 (48 months)
INDESO
(Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography)
▪
A space-technology solution
to support Indonesia in the long-term sustainable
management of its
marine resources (fisheries, aquaculture and coastal
environment).
▪
INDESO three segments:
1. Build, develop and operate
an operational center for monitoring & forecast
2. Implement
a large capacity building plan to transfer technology & knowledge
INDESO Core Systems
▪
Numerical models suite integration: ocean physics,
biochemistry and fish population dynamics
first time in the
world to be demonstrated in operational basis
▪
Fed by satellite and in-situ observations
▪
Generate and provide weekly-forecasts and analysis
▪
To achieve better
fish stock management
(1) Ocean Numerical Models (INDESO ONM suite
)
▪
Storage and cataloguing of all INDESO products
▪
Dissemination through a web-portal to the user community
▪
Supports INDESO outreach and promotion
▪
Includes distribution of very-high resolution optical products
▪
Useful for applications related to
aquaculture and coastal
zone monitoring
▪
Direct reception of data as acquired by radar satellite (Radarsat-2
and COSMO-SkyMed)
▪
All-weather, day-night surveillance capacities
▪
Generation of
near-real-time
detection reports (max 30 minutes
after acquisition)
▪
Detection
of illegal fishing and oil spill
(3) Satellite Receiving Station
INDESO Applications
Infrastructure Development for Space-Oceanography
7 Pilot Applications
1. Fight IUU Fishing
2. Monitor fish stocks
3. Monitor Coral
Reefs
4. Shrimp
Farming
5. Seaweed
Farming
6. ICZM & Mangrove
7. Oilspill Monitoring
Areas of applications
IUU fishing
Oil spill
Fish stock
Mangrove & coastal zone
Shrimp farming
Seaweed farming
Coral reef
IUU Fishing
VESSEL DETECTION
The vessel detection report is based on
satellite radar imagery and additional
processing. For all vessels detected,
position, size, speed, and heading are
included in the report.
LOCATION of the AOI for IUU Fishing Application
Radarsat-2
Satellite
VMS >30GT >300GT Radarsat-2 (Canada) Cosmo SkyMed(Italy) Sat-AIS
RADAR
OPERATIONAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
Online-realtime Online-realtime re alt im e BroadcastIllegal Fishing Oil Spill
163 Illegal Fishing Vessel Captured in 2016 by KKP:
140 Foreign Vessel (85,8%)
Non Transmitter
23 Indonesian Vessel (14,2%)
Oil Spill
Oil spill detection reports are
based on satellite radar imagery
and additional processing, If a
potential oil spill is detected,
geo-referenced polygon of the spill, area,
length and width are provided.
Fish Stock
TUNA MODEL OUTPUTS
The outputs is a 10-day forecast/two-weeks of
zooplankton, micronekton, tuna biomass distribution. It
includes daily mean fields of tuna biomass structured by
life stage and predicted catch by fishery for eleven
Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas.
YELLOWFIN TUNA
BIGEYE TUNA
Coastal & Aquaculture
Optical images, satellite images, coral
reef monitoring, shrimp farm
monitoring, seaweed production,
mangrove monitoring, geo-eye, digital
globe, ikonos
Mangrove & coastal zone
Shrimp farming
Seaweed farming
Coral reef
Avicennia marina (AM)
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (BG)
Rhizophora apiculata(RA)
Rhizophora stylosa (RS) Sonetaria alba (SA)
INDESO Data
▪
MetOcean Products
▪
Physical Oceanography Data Model, Biogeochemical Oceanography,
Metrological Oceanography, Fish Stock.
▪
Optical Products
▪
VHR Optical data from 5 satellites missions:
▪
GeoEye; Ikonos; WorldView; QuickBird; Pleiades
▪
The coverage and resolution of Optical data vary depending on
sensors used, from 0.41m (panchromatic product of GeoEye) to
3.2m (multispectral product of Ikonos)
▪
Radar Products (Ground Station)
▪
Radarsat-2 radar
data
INDESO capacity building
Activities
Planned
Achieved
Persons Years Persons Years
Short-term trainings
18
2,63
26
3,35
Research Partnerships
10
5
7
2,25
Masters
4
8
(3)
7
PhDs
9
27
(9)
32
TOTAL
41
42,63
45
44,60
http://www.indeso.web.id
IUU Fishing
Oil Spill
Fish Stok
Seaweed
farming
Monitor coral
reef
Shrimp
Farming
ICZM &
Mangrove
PSDKP
PRL
DJPT
DJPB
PRL
DJPB
PRL
BAKAMLA
KEMENKOMAR PEMDA
PRL
KLHK
PRL
KLHK
SATGAS 115
KLHK
TNI AL
PEMDA
Bea Cukai
PEMDA
INDESO potential users
http://www.indeso.web.id
INDESO comparison other system
ITEM VMS PSDKP Stasiun Bumi INDESO
GLOBAL FISHING WATCH
GOOGLE VIIRS NOAA Sentinel
Data Satelit Satelit Komunikasi Satelit RADAR Global SAT-AIS Satelit OPTIS Satelit Cuaca Satelit RADAR
Provider ARGOS,Inmarsat dan Iridium
RADARSAT-2 (Canada) dan COSMOSKYMED
(Italy)
Global Satelit Terra Bella, dan sekarang terra bella telah dijual ke
perusahaan Planet
NOAA-US, dan akan diganti oleh Satelit Joint Polar Satelit System
ESA
Jangkauan Satelit
Seluruh Indonesia Seluruh wilayah Indonesia, dan sebagian
Asia dan Pacific
Terbatas Terbatas terbatas Seluruh dunia
Tutupan Awan Tembus Awan dan dapat beroperasi siang/malam
Tembus Awan dan dapat beroperasi siang/malam
Tembus Awan dan dapat beroperasi siang/malam
Tidak tembus awan dan hanya siang hari
tidak tembus awan, beroperasi untuk deteksi kapal hanya malam hari Tembus Awan dan dapat beroperasi pagi/siang/mala m Limitasi dalam hal data VMS dapat dimatikan, tapi di PUSDAL PSDKP mendapatkan alert bagi kapal yang mematikan VMS
Tidak ada, coverage scene satelit sekali pemotretan 150 x 150 km
AIS dapat dimatikan, lokasi dapat dimanipulasi oleh kapal ilegal dan terkadang error dalam penerimaan data
tidak ada, coverage scene dari satelit sekali pemotretan 40 x 40 km Hanya dapat mendeteksi lampu yang berada di kapal Data gratis, acq plan terjadwal, namun tidak dapat melakukan order Real-Time Operation
Real-Time data Real-Time data 72 Jam Delay 72 jam dan tergantung dari tutupan awan
72 Jam Delay NRT s/d 24 jam
ITEM
VMS PSDKP
Stasiun Bumi
INDESO
GLOBAL
FISHING
WATCH
VIIRS NOAA
Sentinel
Deteksi Kapal
Hanya kapal baik
yang memakai VMS
Semua kapal baik
yang dipasang AIS
dan VMS
Hanya Kapal
yang memakai
AIS
Semua kapal
baik yang
dipasang AIS
dan VMS
Hanya kapal
yang memakai
lampu
Semua kapal
Automatisasi
Deteksi Kapal
Ilegal
Hanya Kapal
ber-VMS dan PUSDAL
PSDKP mendapatkan
alert bagi kapal
ber-VMS yang beroperasi
di daerah terlarang
Ya, dengan
mengkorelasi
dengan data AIS dan
VMS
Tidak
Tidak
Tidak
tidak
Waktu
Analisis untuk
deteksi kapal
ilegal
Hanya Kapal
ber-VMS, Tapi PUSDAL
PSDKP dapat
memberikan alert
bagi kapal ber-VMS
yang beroperasi di
daerah terlarang
kurang dari 2 Jam
Tidak
Lebih dari 2
jam,
dikarenakan
tutupan awan
dan butuh
korelasi dan
algoritma
Masih skala
riset,
dikarenakan
tutupan awan
dan butuh
korelasi dan
algoritma
Skala riset
INDESO comparison other system
INDESO further development
No ITEM DESKRIPSI Support and Maintenance Warranty of servers TOTAL (USD) TOTAL (RP)
1 RADAR SYSTEM MDA (CANADA) $ 336,000 $ 50,000 $ 386,000 Rp 5,153,100,000 E-GEOS (ITALY) $ 160,000 $ 160,000 Rp 2,136,000,000 2 CIS (Central Information System) CLS $ 100,000 $ 45,000 $ 145,000 Rp 1,935,750,000
TOTAL $ 596,000 $ 95,000 $ 691,000 Rp 9,224,850,000
2. DATA PROCUREMENT = Rp 12,015,000,000
1. SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE = Rp 9,224,850,000
4. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT= Rp 500,000,000
Research and Training/Certification for Radar Analyst & System Operator
Beam Mode Qty Resolution
(Scene) width length area/km2
Wide Fine 192 150 150 22500 8m
Extended High 120 75 75 5625 20m
Scansar Wide 72 100 100 10000 30m
Himage 120 40 40 1600 5m
Scene Size
