67
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Al-Maskari, A.Y., Al-Maskari, M.Y., Al-Sudairy, S., 2011. Oral Manifestations and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus. SQU Medical Journal. 11(2).
Al-Rmalli, S.W., Jenkins, R.O., Haris, P. I., 2011. Betel Quid Chewing as a Source of Manganese Exposure: Total Daily Intake of Manganese in a Bangladeshi Population. BMC Public Health. 11(85).
Amiruddin, M., 2010. Prevalensi Kelainan Sendi Temporomandibular pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Kabupaten Gowa.Skripsi. Makassar: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hassanudin
Amos., 2009. Gambir sebagai Antibakteri dalam Formulasi Obat Kumur.
Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Indonesia. 11(3) : 188-192.
Anand, R., Dhingra, C., Prasad, S., Menon, I., 2014. Betel Nut Chewing and Its Deleterious Effects on Oral Cavity. J Can Res Ther. 10(3) : 1-12.
Andriyani., 2005. Efek Menyirih Terhadap Gigi dan Jaringan Lunak Mulut.Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Arakeri, G., Brennan, P.A., 2014. Oral Submucous Fibrosis: an Overview of The Aetiology, Pathogenesis, Classification, and Principles of Management. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 51 : 587-593.
Arini, N.W., 2013. Hubungan Menyirih dengan Keadaan Jaringan Periodontal pada Orang Yang Menyirih di Banjar Sedana Mertha Kota Denpasar Tahun 2002. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi. 1(2) : 4-12.
ASH. 2012. Action on Smoking and Health. Tobacco and Oral Health,
Hal.4
Bianco, V.C., Lopes, E.S., Borgato, M.H., Silva, P.M., Marta, S.N., 2010. The Impact on Life Quality Due To Oral Conditions in People Fifty Years or Above. Ciênc. saúde coletiva. 15(21) : 65-72.
Bhadbhade, S., 2015. Aging and Periodontium. IJDOS. 2(6) : 79-83.
Carranza., 2012. Clinical Periodontology. 12th., St.Louis: Elsevier.
68 Damayanti, L., 2009. Respon Jaringan Terhadap Gigi Tiruan Lengkap pada Pasien Usia Lanjut.Tesis. Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Depkes RI., 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia. 5th., Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Eraha., 2012. Mengunyah Sirih: Positif atau Negatif? (online), Retrieved from : http: perigigiberbagi.wordpress.com. Diakses pada tanggal 16 Maret 2016.
Fernando, E., 2011. Analisis Kandungan Nikotin pada Tembakau (Nicotiana Tabacum) yang digunakan sebagai Tembakau Kunyah dan Karakteristik Masyarakat Penggunanya di Desa Rumah Gerat Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Flora, M.S., Tylor, C., Rahman, M., 2012. Betel Quid Chewing and Its Risk Factor in Bangladesh Adult. WHO-SEAJPH. 1(2) : 162-181.
Garg, A., Chaturvedi, P., Gupta, P.C., 2014. Systemic Adverse Effects of Areca Nut. IJMPO. 35(1).
Giri, D., Kundapur, P., Bhat, K.M., Maharjan, I.K., 2014. Betel Nut Chewing Associated with Severe Periodontitis. Health Renaissance. 12(1) : 57-60.
Gomes, S.G.F., Meloto, C.B., Custodio, W., Rizzatti-Barbosa C.M., 2010. Aging and The Periodontium. Braz J Oral Sci. 9 : 1-6.
Guggenheimer, J., Moore, P.A., 2003. Xerostomia: Etiology, Recognition and Treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 134 : 61–9.
Gupta, P.C., Ray, C.S., 2004. Epidemiology of Betel Quid Usage. Ann Acad
Med Singapore. 33(4) : 31-36.
Gupta, P.C., Kaur, H.H., Shankari, M.G.S., Jawanda, M,K., Sahi, N., 2014. Human Age Estimation from Tooth Cementum and Dentin.CJDR. 8(4).
Hernawati, I., 2006. Pedoman Tatalaksana Gizi Usia Lanjut Untuk Tenaga Kesehatan. 3rd., Jakarta: Departemen kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Javed, F., Yakob, M., Ahmed, H.B., Al-Hezaimi, K., Samaranayake, L.P., 2013. Oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing betel-quid with and without tobacco. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral
69 Kumar, P., Mastan, K., Chowdhary, R., Shanmugam, K., 2012. Oral Manifestations in Hypertensive Patients: a Clinical Study. JOMFP. 16(2) : 215-221.
Lamster, I.B., Lalla, E., Borgnakke, W.S., Taylor, G.W., 2008. The Relationship Between Oral Health and Diabetes Mellitus. J Am Dent Assoc. 139:19–24.
Ling, L.J., Hung, S.L., Tseng, S.C., Chen, Y.T., Chi, L.Y., Wu, K.M., Lai, Y.L., 2001. Association Between Betel Quid Chewing, Periodontal Status and Periodontal Pathogens. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 16(6) : 364–369.
Lingappa, A., Nappalli, D., Sujatha, G.P., Shiva, P.S., 2011. Areca nut : To chew or not to chew?. e-Journal of Dentistry. 1 (3) : 46-50.
Made, N.K., Taviyanda, D., 2013. Pengaruh Relaksasi (Aromaterapi Mawar) Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi.
Jurnal STIKES. 6(1).
Malagi, S., Hedge, S., Kashyup, R., Kumar, A., Maiya., Mohan, S., 2013. Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on Gingival and Periodontal Status in Adults: a Case Control Study. URJD. 3(2): 47-53
Manson,J.D., Eley,B.M., 2013. Buku Ajar Periodonti. 2nd., Jakarta: EGC.
Mehrotra, S., Yadav, S., 2006. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Etiology, Pathogenesis and Prognostic Value of Genomic Alterations. Indian J Cancer. (43) : 60‑66.
Moeljanto., dan Damayanti R., 2003. Khasiat & Manfaat Daun Sirih: Obat
Mujarab dari Masa ke Masa. 1st., Jakarta: Agromedia Pustaka
Muhammadun, A.S., 2010. Hidup Bersama Hipertensi. Jogjakarta:in-Books.
Müller, F., Naharro, M., Carlsson, G.E., 2007. What are The Prevalence and Incidence of Tooth Loss in The Adult and Elderly Population in Europe?. Clinical Oral Impl. 18 (3) : 2-14.
Mustari, A.S., Rachmawati, Y., Nugroho, S.W., 2015. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2014 Hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional. 1th., Jakarta : Badan Pusat Statistik.
70 Notoatmodjo, S., 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. 1th ., Jakarta :
Rineka Cipta.
Ova, S., dan Suharyo., 2008. Beberapa Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stroke (Studi Kasus di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang).
Jurnal Kesmas. 3 (2): 153-164.
Oxford, G.E., 2015. Diagnosing Your Diagnostic Probes : Calibrate Your Team to Ensure Accurate Readings (online). Retrieved from : http://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume35/issue9/features/diagno sing-your-diagnostic-probes.html. Diakses pada tanggal 23 Maret 2016.
Parmar, G., Sangwan, P., Vashi, P., Kulkarni, P., Kumar, S., 2008. Effect of Chewing a Mixture of Areca Nut and Tobacco on Periodontal Tissues and Oral Hygiene Status. Journal of Oral Science.,50 (1) : 57-62.
Paulino, Y., Novotny, R., Miller, M.J., Murphy, S.P., 2011. Areca (Betel) Nut Chewing Practices in Micronesian Populations. HJMPH. 3(1) : 19-29.
Ramfjord, S.P., 1967. The Periodontal Disease Index (PDI). JOP. 38(6) : 602-610.
Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar)., 2010. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan, Republik Indonesia.
Sabarni., 2015. Teknik Pembuatan Gambir (Uncaria Gambir Roxb) secara Tradisional. Journal of Islamic Science and Technology. 1(1).
Samura, J.A.P., 2009. Pengaruh Budaya Makan Sirih Terhadap Status Kesehatan Periodontal pada Masyarakat Suku Karo di Desa Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Tesis. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Setiabudhi, T., dan Hardywinoto., 1999. Panduan Gerontologi Tinjauan dari Berbagai Aspek Menjaga Keseimbangan Kualitas Hidup para Lanjut Usia. 1th., Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sharan, R.N., Mehrotra, R., Choudhury, Y., Asotra, K., 2012. Association of Betel Nut with Carcinogenesis : Revisit with a Clinical Perspective.
PLOS ONE. 7(8).
71 Sjaifoellah, N., 1996. Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam Jilid I. 3th., Jakarta: FKUI.
Soemitro, M.G., 2012. Menginang, Kebiasaan Djadoel Yang (Mungkin Telah Punah (online). Retrieved from Kompasiana: http://www.kompasiana.com/mariahardayanto/cfbdmenginangkebiasaa n-djadoel-yang-mungkin-telah-punah_551706648133113a52bc6ee. Diakses pada tanggal 17 maret 2016.
Tandiarrang, G.W., 2015. Pengaruh Lama dan Frekuensi Menyirih dengan Terjadinya Gingivitis pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Toraja Utara.Skripsi. Makassar: Universitas Hassanudin.
Tennekoon, G.E., Bartlett, G.C., 1968. Effect of Betel Chewing on The Oral Mucosa. Departments of Pathology and Dentistry.Tesis. Peradeniya: University of Ceylon.
Thomas, S.J., Harris, R., Ness, A.R., Taulo, J., Maclennan, R., Howes, N., Bain, C.J., 2008. Betel Quid Not Containing Tobacco and Oral Leukoplakia: a Report on a Cross‑Sectional Study in Papua New Guinea and a Meta‑Analysis of Current Evidence. Int J Cancer.
123:1871‑1876.
Trisnayati, T., 2014. Status Penyakit Periodontal pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rappang Kabupaten Sidrap (Berdasarkan Usia Kehamilan dan Tingkat Pendidikan). .Skripsi. Makassar: Universitas Hassanudin.
Trivedy, C.R., Craig, G., Warnakulasuriya, S., 2002. The Oral Health Consequences of Chewing Areca Nut. Addiction Biology. 7 : 115- 125
Tumilisar, D.l., 2011. Tembakau dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesehatan Mulut. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek. 17(44).
Tsai, Y.S., Lee, K.W., Huang, J.L., 2008. Arecoline, a Major Alkaloid Areca Nut, Inhibits P53, Represses DNA Repair, and Triggers DNA Damage Response in Human Epithelial Cells. Toxicology. 249: 230-237
Warad, S., Chaudhari, H.L., Ashok, N., Kalburgi, V., 2004. Clinical Evaluation of Gutkha chewing and Pattern of Bone Loss in Periodontitis. World Journal of Dentistry. 5 (4) : 199-203.
WHO. 2005. Improving The Oral Health of Older People. Community
Dentistry Oral Epidemiology. Hal.2
