Program Proteksi Radiologi

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YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN Jl. Rajawali No. 38, No. Tl!"

Jl. Rajawali No. 38, No. Tl!" #$%&' ($&&)&#$%&' ($&&)&3,3, ($*)&&+%, ($*)&+% a- #$%%' ($3%$**. ($*)&&+%, ($*)&+% a- #$%%' ($3%$**.

Hala9a & 2a0i %( Hala9a & 2a0i %(

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PENGESAHAN Diia!a Diia!a ol: ol: Na9a

Na9a Ja;a5aJa;a5a _Ta4a_Ta4aTa2aTa2a Ta44alTa44al R

Raa::99aa5 5 HHii22aa<<aa55.., , AA,,9922, , RRaa22.. PPPPR R

Di!0ia Di!0ia

ol:

ol: 20. I0awa S=2iawa20. I0awa S=2iawa RADIOLOGIRADIOLOGIKEPALAKEPALA

Dia:a ol:

Dia:a ol: D0. 20. D9i S:, M.KD0. 20. D9i S:, M.K DIREKTUR DIREKTUR

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YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN Jl. Rajawali No. 38, No. Tl!"

Jl. Rajawali No. 38, No. Tl!" #$%&' ($&&)&#$%&' ($&&)&3,3, ($*)&&+%, ($*)&+% a- #$%%' ($3%$**. ($*)&&+%, ($*)&+% a- #$%%' ($3%$**.

Hala9a % 2a0i %( Hala9a % 2a0i %(

Pernyataan Kebijakan Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi Pernyataan Kebijakan Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi

S5ia! 4ia5a

S5ia! 4ia5a  2i RS 2i RS RajawalRajawali i !la!laaaa !0o5aaa !0o5i 2a i 2a lla9a5a 0a2iai 2ala9a9a5a 0a2iai 2ala9 !9a>aa5a =9;0 0a2iai !4io a2ala:

!9a>aa5a =9;0 0a2iai !4io a2ala: 9=5la 2ila=a Na9a i5ai. Ol: a0a 9=5la 2ila=a Na9a i5ai. Ol: a0a i5=i5= Na9a

Na9a i5ai i5ai waji; waji; 9<==, 9<==, 95a!a, 95a!a, 2a 2a 90a!a 90a!a =a5= =a5= !0o40a9 !0o40a9 !0o5i !0o5i 2a2a 

la9la9a5a a5a 0a20a2iaiai i =5=5= = 9999a5ia5ia a la9la9a5a a5a !a!aii, , !!0j0ja, a, 9a9a<a<a0aa0aa5, 5, 2a2a li4=4a :i2=! 2a0i ;a:a<a 0a2iai.

li4=4a :i2=! 2a0i ;a:a<a 0a2iai. Do

Do==99  P0P0o4o40a0a9 9 P0P0o5o5i i 2a2a  KKlala9a9a5a5a  RaRa2i2iaai i 2i2i;=;=a5 a5 ==5=5=  9999==:i:i !0<a0a5a

!0<a0a5a la9a5a la9a5a 0a2iai. 0a2iai. P0o40a9 P0o40a9 P0o5i P0o5i Da Da Kla9a5a Kla9a5a Ra2iai Ra2iai 2i50a!a2i50a!a 2ala9 5ia! 4ia5a 2i >aili5a =ai 24a !0ii! !0o5i 0a2iai. P0o40a9 P0o5i 2ala9 5ia! 4ia5a 2i >aili5a =ai 24a !0ii! !0o5i 0a2iai. P0o40a9 P0o5i Da Kla9a5a Ra2iai ii a9i !0;a:a0=i 2a 2i=aia 24a 5=j=a !9a>aa5a Da Kla9a5a Ra2iai ii a9i !0;a:a0=i 2a 2i=aia 24a 5=j=a !9a>aa5a =9

=9;0 ;0 0a20a2iaiai i !!4io4io  2a 2a !0!0a5=a5=0a 0a <a<a4 4 ;0;0lala= = 2i 2i N4N4a0a a0a I2I2ooiaia. . Na9Na9a a ii5a5aii ;05a44=4jawa; 2a 94=5a9aa la9a5a

;05a44=4jawa; 2a 94=5a9aa la9a5a la9a5a !ai, !0ja, la9a5a !ai, !0ja, 9a<a0aa5,9a<a0aa5, 2a li4=4a :i2=! 2i a5a 4ala<a.

2a li4=4a :i2=! 2i a5a 4ala<a.

D4a ii a<a la= !94a4 i?i, <a4 ;05a2a 5a4a 2i ;awa: ii a5a a9a D4a ii a<a la= !94a4 i?i, <a4 ;05a2a 5a4a 2i ;awa: ii a5a a9a RS

RS RaRajawjawali ali 999!9!==<a<ai i oo9i9i5959  2i 2i 2a2ala9 9la9 9jaljalaaaa  !0!0o4o40a0a9 9 !0!0o5o5i i 2a2a la9a5a 0a2iai.

la9a5a 0a2iai.

Di55a!a Di55a!a ol:,ol:, DIREKTUR

DIREKTUR RUMAH RUMAH SAKITSAKIT

RAJAWALI

D0.

D0. 20. 20. D9i D9i S:, S:, M.KM.K

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YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Jl. Rajawali No. 38, No. Tl!" #$%&' ($&&)&3, ($*)&&+%, ($*)&+% a- #$%%' ($3%$**.

Hala9a 3 2a0i %(

DAFTAR S

L9;a0 P4a:a ... Hal & P0<a5aa K;ijaa P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a Ra2iai @@... Hal % Da>5a0 Ii ... Hal 3 A I. PENDAHULUAN ... Hal 6 &.&. La5a0 laa4 ... Hal 6 &.%. T=j=a ... Hal 6 &.3. R=a4 Li4=! ... Hal 6 &.+. D>iii ... Hal 6 A II. PENYELENGGARA PROTEKSI DAN KESELAMATAN RADIASI Hal * II.&. S50=5=0 O04aiai #jia !<l44a0a 2ala9 ;5= o04aiai' ... Hal * II.%. Ta44=4 Jawa; ... Hal ) II.3. Pla5i:a ... Hal && A III. DESKRIPSI ASILITAS, PESAWAT SINAR 1 B DAN PERALATAN

PENUNJANG, DAN PERLENGKAPAN PROTEKSI RADIASI ... Hal &% III.&. D0i!i aili5a ... Hal &% III.%. D0i!i !awa5 ia01B 2a !0ala5a !=ja4 ... Hal &6 III.3. D0i!i P9;a4ia Da0a: K0ja ... Hal &) III.+. D0i!i P0l4a!a P0o5i Ra2iai ... Hal %$ A IV. PROSEDUR PROTEKSI DAN KESELAMATAN RADIASI Hal %& IV.&. P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a Ra2iai 2ala9 O!0ai No09al ... Hal %& IV.&.&. P4o!0aia Pawa5 Sia01B ... Hal %& IV.&.%. P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a Ra2iai =5= P0oil ... Hal %% IV.&.3. P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a Ra2iai =5= Pai ... Hal %3 IV.&.+. P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a Ra2iai =5= P2a9!i4 Pai ... Hal %+

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YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a + 2a0i %(

IV.%. RCaa Pa44=la4a Ka2aa Da0=0a5 ... Hal %+

A V. REKAMAN DAN LAPORAN Hal %6

V.&. Ka2aa O!0ai No09al ... Hal %6 V.%. Ka2aa Da0=0a5 ... Hal %( LAIN1LAIN

KESIMPULAN DATARAUAN LAMPIRAN

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YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a 6 2a0i %(

BAB 

PENDAH!L!AN "#"# Latar belakan$

P0o40a9 P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a Ra2iai a2ala: 5i2aa i59a5i 2a 50Caa =5= 9li2=4i !0ja, a44o5a 9a<a0aa5 2a li4=4a :i2=! 2a0i ;a:a<a 0a2iai. P0o40a9 ii 2i;=a5 =ai 24a a9aa5 P0a5=0a P90i5a: No. %) 5a:= %$$8 55a4 P0i?ia P9a>aa5a S=9;0 Ra2iai P4io 2a a:a N=li0, 24a 99!05i9;a4a P0a5=0a P90i5a: No. 33 5a:= %$$* 55a4 Kla9a5a Ra2iai P4io 2a Ka9aa S=9;0 Ra2ioa5i>, P0a APETEN No. 8 5a:= %$&& 55a4 Kla9a5a Ra2iai 2ala9 P44=aa !awa5 Sia01B Ra2iolo4i Dia4o5i 2a I507ioal, 05a P0a APETEN No. + 5a:= %$&3 55a4 P0o5i 2a la9a5a Ra2iai 2ala9 P9a>aa5a Ta4a N=li0.

"#%# T&j&an

T=j=a !9;=a5a 2o=9 ii a2ala:"

• M9;0ia 4a9;a0a 55a4 >aili5a, !awa5 ia01B, !0ala5a !=ja4, 2a !0l4a!a !0o5i

• M9a5ia ;a:wa !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai 2i >aili5a 50!=:i 2a 2a!a5 2i07iw a5a= 2iaji =la4 =ai 24a !9a>aa5a<a 2a

• Plaaaa !la<aa 0a2iolo4i 2ia4o5i 2a i507ioal 2a!a5 99=:i !0ii!1!0ii! la9a5a 0a2iai.

"#'# R&an$ lin$k&(

Li4=! !0o40a9 !0o5i ii 9Ca=! l=0=: !awa5 ia01B =5= 5=j=a !9a>aa5a 0a2iolo4i 2ia4o5i 2a i507ioal 2i RS Rajawali.

"#)# De*inisi

a. Ra2iai P4io a2ala: 4lo9;a4 l50o9a45i 2a !a05il ;09=a5a <a4 a0a 04i <a4 2i9ilii<a 9a9!= 94ioiai 92ia <a4 2ilal=i<a.

;. P0o40a9 P0o5i a2ala: 0Caa 5i2aa <a4 2ila=a =5= 99ii9alii0 2a9!a 0a2iai !4io <a4 ;ia 50ja2i ai;a5 !9a>aa5a 0a2iai ia01B =5= 0a2iolo4i 2ia4o5i, ;ai 50:a2a! !0ja, !ai, 9a=!= 9a<a0aa5 2a li4=4a i5a0 2a0a: 0ja.

C. Ra2iolo4i Dia4o5i a2ala: 4ia5a <a4 ;0:=;=4a 24a !44=aa aili5a =5= !0l=a 2ia4oi.

2. Na9a i5ai a2ala: o0a4 a5a= ;a2a :==9 <a4 5la: 90i9a i?i !9a>aa5a 5a4a =li0 2a0i APETEN.

(6)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a ( 2a0i %(

. P5=4a P0o5i Ra2iai a2ala: !5=4a <a4 2i5=j= ol: Na9a i5ai 2a ol: APETEN 2i<a5aa 9a9!= 9laaaa !0jaa <a4 ;0:=;=4a 24a !0o5i 0a2iai.

>. P0ja Ra2iai a2ala: 5ia! o0a4 <a4 ;0ja 2i >aili5a 0a2iai !4io <a4 2i!0i0aa 90i9a 2oi 0a2iai 5a:=a 9l;i:i 2oi =5= 9a<a0aa5 =9=9. 4. Ra2io40a>0 a2ala: 5a4a :a5a <a4 99ilii o9!5i 24a 2i;0ia

5=4a, wwa4, 2a 5a44=4jawa; Ca0a !=: =5= 9la=a 4ia5a 0a2iolo4i 2ia4o5i.

:. Ra9a a2ala: 2o=9 <a4 9<a5aa :ail <a4 2iCa!ai a5a= 99;0i ;=5i !laaaa 4ia5a 2ala9 !9a>aa5a 5a4a =li0.

i. KClaaa 0a2iai a2ala: ja2ia <a4 5i2a 2i0Caaa 509a= ala:a o!0ai, 0=aa a5a=!= 4a4ala >=4i ala5 a5a= ja2ia lai <a4 9i9;=la ai;a5 a5a= !o5i ai;a5 <a4 5i2a 2a!a5 2ia;aia 2a0i a! !0o5i a5a= la9a5a 0a2iai.

j. iiawa 92i a2ala: 5a4a :a5a <a4 99ilii o9!5i 2ala9 ;i2a4 >iia 92i lii 2aa0.

(7)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a * 2a0i %(

BAB 

PEN+ELENGGARAAN PR,TEKS DAN KESELAMATAN RADAS #"# Str&kt&r or$anisasi (enyelen$$ara (roteksi dan keselamatan radiasi di

R&ma-Sakit Raja.ali

Dia40a9 &.S50=5=0 !<l44a0a !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai.

* Di05=0

RS. Slal= S:a5

Ta4a a:li 2a/a5a= iiawa M2i K!ala >aili5a 0a2iolo4i

Do50 !iali 0a2iolo4i / 2o50 <a4

;0o9!5 Ra2io40a>0

PPR RS Rajawali #a2a H==9'

(8)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a 8 2a0i %(

Pa2a aa5 !0o40a9 !0o5i ii 2i;=a5, !0oil <a4 ;0ja 2i aili5a 2ia4o5i 2a i507ioal a2ala: ;a4ai ;0i=5"

Ta;l.& Da5a !0oil !a2a 50=5=0 o04aiai. &. Na9a !94a4 i?i " DR.D0.D9i S:, M.K

No. KTP " 3%*3$&%+$)3($$&

Maa ;0la= " S=9=0 Hi2=!

%. Do50 !iali 0a2iolo4i / 2o50 <a4 ;0o9!5

Na9a " A55a K=5a0a, 20,.S!.Ra2

P2i2ia 50a:i0 " S!iali Ra2iolo4i

No9o0 SIP " ++6/(*3+12i/%6$1SIP/IB/&& Maa ;0la= " %) Mi %$&(

S5a5= " P0ja 0a2iai

Na9a " o;;< A;a0, 20,.S!.Ra2

P2i2ia 50a:i0 " S!iali Ra2iolo4i

No9o0 SIP " ++6/8*(612i/+)$1SIP1II1D!/-/&% Maa ;0la= " $( S!59;0 %$&(

S5a5= " P0ja 0a2iai

3. P5=4a P0o5i Ra2iai

Na9a " Ra:9a5 Hi2a<a5

P2i2ia 50a:i0 " D3 Ra2io2ia4o5i 2a Ra2io50a!i No9o0 SI " $((&3.%%+.$$.&8$(&3

Maa ;0la= " &* J=i %$&3 +. Ra2io40a>0

Na9a " 02< S5iawa

P2i2ia 50a:i0 " D3 Ra2io2ia4o5i 2a Ra2io50a!i No9o0 SIKR " &3$*6&&&+$8+*36&

Maa ;0la= " %% S!59;0 %$&) 6. Ta4a A:li/>iiawa 92i&

Na9a " Ha!!< :0i9awa

P2i2ia 50a:i0 " S& iia

No9o0 STR " &3&*(&&&%1$$)+*$* Maa ;0la= " $8 J=i %$&3

&

(9)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a ) 2a0i %(

#%# Tan$$&n$ ja.ab &. P94a4 i?i

a. M<2iaa, 9laaaa, 92o=95aia !0o40a9 !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai

;. M9a5ia ;a:wa :a<a !0oil <a4 =ai 24a o9!5i <a4 ;0ja 2ala9 P44=aa !awa5 ia01B

C. M<l44a0aa !la5i:a P0o5i Ra2iai Ca0a 04=l0

2. M<l44a0aa !9a5a=a :a5a ;a4i P0ja Ra2iai 5ia! 5a:= . M<2iaa !0l4a!a P0o5i Ra2iai =ai !9a>aa5a 0a2iai !4io >. Mla!o0a !a2a K!ala APETEN 94ai !laaaa !0o40a9 !0o5i 2a

la9a5a 0a2iai, 2a 70i>iai la9a5a

4. M4i25i>iai 2a 99!0;aii >a5o01>a5o0 <a4 99!4a0=:i !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai =ai 24a !o5i ;a:a<a

:. Mla=a !9a5a=a 2oi <a4 2i50i9a !0oil 24a film badge a5a= TLD badge25ia! ;=la

i. M9;=a5 2a 99li:a0a 0a9a 50ai5 !0o40a9 !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai 2a

j. Mla=a Uji K=aia !awa5 ia01B 2a 99a5ia ;a:wa !awa5 ia01B <a4 2i4=aa 2ala9 o2ii la<a ;0o!0ai.

%. Do50 !iali 0a2iolo4i a5a= 2o50 <a4 ;0o9!5 a. Mja9i !laaaa a! la9a5a !ai

;. M9;0i 0=j=a 2a j=5i>iai !laaaa 2ia4oi a5a= i507ioal 24a 99!05i9;a4a i>o09ai !90iaa ;l=9<a

C. Mja9i ;a:wa !a!a0a !ai 02a: 9=4i =5= 92a!a5a Ci50a 0a2io40a>i <a4 o!5i9al 9=4i 24a 99!05i9;a4a 5i4a5 !a2=a !a!a0a 92i

2. M5a!a !0o2=0 2ia4oi 2a i507ioal ;0a9a 24a >iiawa 92i 2a/a5a= 0a2io40a>0

. M47al=ai Claaa 0a2iai 2a0i =2=5 !a2a4 lii 2a

>. M<2iaa 0i50ia =5= !90iaa wai5a :a9il, aa1aa, 2a !90iaa :a5a !0ja 0a2iai.

%

(10)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &$ 2a0i %(

3. P5=4a P0o5i Ra2iai #PPR'

a. M9;=a5 2a 99=5a:i0a !0o40a9 !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai ;. M9a5a= a! o!0aioal !0o40a9 !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai

C. M9a5ia 502iaa 2a la<aa !0l4a!a P0o5i Ra2iai, 2a 99a5a= !9aaia<a

2. Mija= Ca0a i59a5i 2a !0io2i, !0o40a9 !9a5a=a 2i 9=a 59!a5 2i 9aa !awa5 ia01B 2i4=aa

. M9;0ia o=l5ai <a4 50ai5 24a !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai >. 0!a05ii!ai 2ala9 92ai aili5a Ra2iolo4i

4. M9li:a0a 0a9a

:. M4i25i>iai ;=5=:a 2a 94o04aiai 4ia5a !la5i:a

i. Mlaaaa la5i:a !a44=la4a 2a !Ca0ia >a5a 2ala9 :al !a!a0a 2a0=0a5 j. Mla!o0a !a2a Na9a i5ai 5ia! ja2ia 4a4ala o!0ai <a4 ;0!o5i

9i9;=la KClaaa Ra2iai 2a

. M<ia!a la!o0a 505=li 94ai !laaaa !0o40a9 !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai, 2a 70i>iai la9a5a.

+. Ra2io40a>0

a. M9;0ia !0o5i 50:a2a! !ai, 2i0i<a 2i0i, 2a 9a<a0aa5 2i i5a0 0=a4 !awa5 ia01B

;. M0a!a 5i 2a !0o2=0 <a4 5!a5 =5= 99ii9ala !a!a0a <a4 2i50i9a !ai =ai ;=5=:a 2a

C. Mla=a 4ia5a !90oa >il9. 6. iiawa 92i

a. 0!a05ii!ai 2ala9 9ija= =la4 Ca0a 50= 90= ;0a2aa =9;0 2a<a 9a=ia, !0ala5a, !0o2=0, 2a !0l4a!a P0o5i Ra2iai

;. M<l44a0aa =ji =aia !awa5 ia01B a!a;ila >aili5a 50;=5 99ilii !0ala5a <a4 99a2ai

C. Mla=a !0:i5=4a 2oi 50=5a9a =5= 95=a 2oi jai !a2a wai5a :a9il

2. M0Caaa, 9laaaa, 2a =!07ii !0o2=0 ja9ia 9=5= a!a;ila 2i9=4ia

. 0!a05ii!ai 2ala9 i75i4ai 2a 7al=ai Claaa 0a2iai

>. 0!a05ii!ai !a2a !<==a 2a !laaaa !0o40a9 !la5i:a P0o5i Ra2iai 2a

4. 0a9a Do50 S!iali Ra2iolo4i 2a Ra2io40a>0, 99a5ia 0i50ia !0i9aa 9=5= :ail !Ci50aa 2a j=5i>iai 2oi <a4 2i50i9a ol: !ai.

(11)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a && 2a0i %(

#'# Pelati-an

Maaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 94aloaia =9;0 2a<a 9a=ia <a4 99a2ai =5= 95a!a, 9laaaa 2a 9ilai !2i2ia 2a !la5i:a ;a4i !0ja 0a2iai. Maaj9 ;0o9i59 9<l44a0aa 2a 947al=ai !la5i:a 2ala9 ;i2a4 !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai Ca0a 04=l0 =5= PPR, Do50 a:li 0a2iolo4i/2o50 <a4 ;0o9!5 2a 0a2io40a>0 9ii9al + #9!a5' 5a:= ali.

Maaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 95a!a 2a 9<2iaa !0ja 0a2iai =ai 24a =ali>iai 9ii9al !2i2ia >o09al <a4 2i55=a 9=0=5 ;i2a4 !0jaa<a.

(12)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &% 2a0i %(

BAB 

DESKRPS FASLTAS/ PESA0AT SNAR12 DAN PERALATAN PEN!N3ANG/ DAN PERLENGKAPAN PR,TEKS RADAS

#"# Deskri(si Fasilitas dan deskri(si (esa.at sinar12#

aili5a 0a2iolo4i 90=!aa a5= a5=a 2a0i 42=4 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali, 24a !i>iai !9;a4ia 0=a4 ;a4ai ;0i=5.

Ga9;a0 &. !i>iai >aili5a 0a2iolo4i

(13)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &3 2a0i %(

Ga9;a0 %. !i>iai >aili5a 0a2iolo4i

(14)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &+ 2a0i %(

Ga9;a0 3. !i>iai >aili5a 0a2iolo4i

(15)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &6 2a0i %(

Ta;l 3. Da5a R=a4 Ra2iolo4i 2a Pawa5 Sia01B.

Da5a 0=a4 0a2iolo4i I3 _{K50a4a}

Na9a 0=a4a " R=a4 &.Ra2iolo4i U=0a 0=a4 " +,8 9 - +,8 9 - 3 9

Nomor i4in (eman*aatan " $$6+$6.&.%$+.$$$$$.&&$&&% Da5a !awa5

M0 !awa5 ia01B " To:i;a Ti!/9o2l !awa5 ia01B " D1&%M No. S0i !awa5 ia01B " 6($3

Ta:= !9;=a5a " 1

Ta:= !9aa4a " 1

Da5a 5a;=4

M0 5a;=4 " To:i;a

Ti! 5a;=4 " DRB18$A

No. S0i 5a;=4 " 6($3

2a 54a4a 9ai9=9 V' " &%$ V A0= #9A' 9ai9=9 " 6$$ 9A A0= wa5= #9A' 9ai9=9 " %69A

Loai 2ii5a0 0=a4 0a2iolo4i _2i2i4T;al Ji 9a50ial F P; P4==0a !a!a0a #9R/ja9' Kaa " T1SAN &6C9 a5a %99 $9R/H0 Ki0i " Ko0i2o0 &6C9 a5a %99 $9R/H0

A5a " A5a! 1 A; %99 $9R/H0

awa: " R PIU/NIU +$C9 a5a,;5o $9R/H0 laa4 " Ko0i2o0 &6C9 a5a, %99 $9R/H0 D!a " R T=44= 3C9 Pi5= Ka<= %99 $9R/H0 Ta2a ;a:a<a

0a2iai

"  La9!= 5a2a 0a2iai ;0>=4i ;ai

 Ta2a ;a:a<a 0a2iai 9=2a: 2ili:a5 2a jla 50;aCa

3

(16)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &( 2a0i %(

Ta;l +. Da5a R=a4 Ra2iolo4i 2a Pawa5 9o;il &$$Ma PLB&$&

Da5a 0=a4 0a2iolo4i I+ _{K50a4a}

Na9a 0=a4a " R=a4 & Ra2iolo4i U=0a 0=a4 " +,8 9 - +,89 - 3 9

Nomor i4in (eman*aatan " 1

Da5a !awa5

M0 !awa5 ia01B " Naji4 Ti!/9o2l !awa5 ia01B " PLB &$& No. S0i !awa5 ia01B " $&&3%$&

Ta:= !9;=a5a " %$&3 Ta:= !9aa4a " %$&+ Da5a 5a;=4

M0 5a;=4 " P0lo7

Ti! 5a;=4 " Si4l oC= BD(1$.66.+/&%6 No. S0i 5a;=4 " +&%$*&8&

2a 54a4a 9ai9=9 V' " &%$KV A0= #9A' 9ai9=9 " &$$9A A0= wa5= #9A' 9ai9=9 " &(9A

Loai 2ii5a0 0=a4 0a2iolo4i _2i2i4T;al Ji 9a50ial F P; P4==0a !a!a0a #9R/ja9'

Kaa " T1SCa &6C9 a5a %99 $9R/H0

Ki0i " Ko0i2o0 &6C9 a5a %99 $9R/H0

A5a " A5a! 1 A; %99 $9R/H0

awa: " PIU/NIU +$C9 a5a ;5o $9R/H0

laa4 " Ko0i2o0 &6C9 a5a %99 $9R/H0 D!a " R=a4 5=44= 3C9 Pi5= Ka<= %99 $9R/H0 Ta2a ;a:a<a

0a2iai

"  La9!= 5a2a 0a2iai ;0>=4i ;ai

 Ta2a ;a:a<a 0a2iai 9=2a: 2ili:a5 2a jla 50;aCa

Ta;l +. Da5a R=a4 A4io40a>i 2a Pawa5 1a09 E=0oa9!li Alli +

(17)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &* 2a0i %(

Da5a 0=a4 0a2iolo4i I6 _{K50a4a}

Na9a 0=a4a " R A4io40a>i

U=0a 0=a4 " 8.89 - 8.(9 - %.89 Nomor i4in (eman*aatan "

Da5a !awa5

M0 !awa5 ia01B " E=0oColo9;= 1a09 E7ol=5io Ti!/9o2l !awa5 ia01B " E=0oa9!li Alli

No. S0i !awa5 ia01B " &))$31W& Ta:= !9;=a5a " %$&&

Ta:= !9aa4a " %$&% Da5a 5a;=4

M0 5a;=4 " Va0ia G1%%)

Ti! 5a;=4 " Si4l Loa2 Ra5i IE ($(&3 No. S0i 5a;=4 " &3$*

2a 54a4a 9ai9=9 V' " &%6 V A0= #9A' 9ai9=9 " 3$$ 9A A0= wa5= #9A' 9ai9=9 "

Loai 2ii5a0 0=a4 0a2iolo4i _2i2i4T;al Ji 9a50ial F P; P4==0a !a!a0a #9R/ja9' Kaa " Slaa0/Ko0i2o0 3$C9 a5a $.$$

Ki0i " R=a4 OK 3$C9 a5a $.$&

A5a " Ka5i SETIKES $.$$

awa: " Poli K;i2aa 3$C9 a5a $.$$

laa4 " IU 3$C9 a5a $.$&

D!a " Ta9a L=a0 3$C9 a5a $.$$

Ta2a ;a:a<a

0a2iai " _ La9!= 5a2a 0a2iai ;0>=4i ;ai _{Ta2a ;a:a<a 0a2iai 9=2a: 2ili:a5 2a jla 50;aCa}

Ta;l 6. Da5a R=a4 T1SCa 2a Pawa5 T1SCa 6

(18)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &8 2a0i %(

Da5a 0=a4 0a2iolo4i I( _{K50a4a}

Na9a 0=a4a " R T1SCa

U=0a 0=a4 " (,%$ 9 - +,&3$9 - 3,$$9

Nomor i4in (eman*aatan "

Da5a !awa5

M0 !awa5 ia01B " GE T SCa Ti!/9o2l !awa5 ia01B " MB &36T No. S0i !awa5 ia01B " *%%&$8

Ta:= !9;=a5a "

Ta:= !9aa4a " %$&% Da5a 5a;=4

M0 5a;=4 "

Ti! 5a;=4 "

No. S0i 5a;=4 "

2a 54a4a 9ai9=9 V' " &+$KV A0= #9A' 9ai9=9 " %$$9A A0= wa5= #9A' 9ai9=9 "

Loai 2ii5a0 0=a4 0a2iolo4i _2i2i4T;al Ji 9a50ial F P; P4==0a !a!a0a #9R/ja9' Kaa " B RAY Ui5 &6C9 a5a %99

Ki0i " Da0 Roo9 &6C9 a5a %99 A5a " A5a! &6C9 a5a %99 awa: " PIU/NIU +$C9 a5a 5o

laa4 " Ko0i2o0 &6C9 a5a %99 D!a " R=a4 5=44= 6C9 Pi5= a<= %99 Ta2a ;a:a<a

0a2iai "  Ta2a ;a:a<a 0a2iai 9=2a: 2ili:a5 2a jla 50;aCa La9!= 5a2a 0a2iai ;0>=4i ;ai

Pesa.at sinar12 den$an (eneta(an (en$-entian5 (

(19)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a &) 2a0i %(

Ta;l +. Da5a !awa5 ia01B <a4 5i2a la4i 2i4=aa. Da5a !awa5 ia01B

No9o0 i?i !9a>aa5a Ko2ii*

$&$)+8.&.%$+.$$$$$.%($)&3 SOYE 9A 2i;awa: 5a2a0 $$6+$&.&.%$+.$$$$$.&&$&&% SHIMADU 9A 2i;awa: 5a2a0 $$63)8.&.%$+.$$$$$.&&$&&% To:i;a T SCa R=a To5al

#'# Deskri(si Pemba$ian Daera- Kerja#

P9;a4ia 2a0a: 0ja !a2a R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 50;a4i a5a Da0a: P42alia 2a/a5a= Da0a: S=!07ii. Maaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali ;0=!a<a 9li2=4i 9a<a0aa5 24a 9C4a: a 9a<a0aa5  Da0a: P42alia. P0o5i 0a2iai 2i Da0a: P42alia 2ila=a 24a Ca0a 99!la 5a2a !0i4a5a ;a:a<a 0a2iai <a4 jla, 9=2a: 50li:a5, 2a 9Colo 2i 5ia! !i5= a  Da0a: P42alia. R=a4 0a2iolo4i j=4a 2il4a!i 24a la9!= 5a2a 0a2iai 2i l=a0 !i5= 9a= <a4 9<ala aa5 0=a4 0a2iolo4i 2i4=aa. Maaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 99a5ia ;a:wa l=0=: 5a2a ;a:a<a 0a2iai ii ;0>=4i.

III.3.&. Da0a: P42alia, 2i 2a0a: !42alia ii Na9a i5ai 9la=a 5i2aa !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai 24a"

a. 9a2ai 2a 99;a5ai Da0a: P42alia <a4 2i55a!a 24a 5a2a >ii <a4 jla a5a= 5a2a lai<a

;. 99aa4 a5a= 99!a5a 5a2a !0i4a5a a5a= !5=j= !a2a 5i5i a 2a loai lai <a4 2ia44a! !0l= 2i 2ala9 Da0a: P42alia

C. 99a5ia a  Da0a: P42alia"

• :a<a =5= P0ja Ra2iai 2a

• !4=j=4 <a4 9a=  Da0a: P42alia 2i2a9!i4i ol: P5=4a

P0o5i Ra2iai

2. 9<2iaa !0ala5a !9a5a=a 2a !0ala5a !0o55i> 0a2iai.

Da0a: P42alia 2ala9 i5ai a9i a2ala: 0=a4 0a2iolo4i <a4 502a!a5 !9a>aa5a !awa5 ia01B 2i 2ala9<a, <ai5= 0=a4 0a2iolo4i &, 0=a4 0a2iolo4i %, 2a

0=a4 0a2iolo4i 3, 2a 0=a4 0a2iolo4i +8_.

III.3.&. Da0a: S=!07ii, 2i 2a0a: ii Na9a i5ai 95a!a 2a0a: =!07ii 24a 99!05i9;a4a 0i50ia !o5i !0i9aa !a!a0a 0a2iai i2i7i2= l;i: 2a0i *

8

(20)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a %$ 2a0i %(

ND a44o5a 9a<a0aa5 2a =0a4 2a0i 3/&$ #5i4a !0 !=l=:' ND !0ja 0a2iai 2a ;;a o5a9iai, lai i5= Na9a i5ai"

a. 9a2ai 2a 99;a5ai Da0a: S=!07ii <a4 2i55a!a 24a 5a2a <a4 jla 2a

;. 99aa4 5a2a 2i 5i5i a 9a= Da0a: S=!07ii.

#)# Deskri(si Perlen$ka(an (roteksi Radiasi

U5= 99a5ia !0o5i !ai, !0ja 2a 9a<a0aa5 50!=:i, Na9a i5ai 9<2iaa !0l4a!a !0o5i. P5=4a P0o5i Ra2iai aa 99a5ia ;a:wa

!0l4a!a ii ;0>=4i ;ai 2a 2i4=aa ;a4ai9aa 95i<a. Saa5 ii 6RS# Selal&

Se-at7 99ilii !0l4a!a !0o5i ;a4ai ;0i=5"

Ta;l (. Ala5 !0l4a!a !0o5i 0a2iai

Na9a P0ala5a J=9la:

TLD/>il9 ;a24 6

A!0o 8

Ta;i0 0a2iai 9o;il + U=0a" %,$9 - &,69

Sa0=4 5a4a) _&

Doi950 a= %

Pli2=4 5i0oi2 1

Pli2=4 4oa2/o7a0i=9&$ ₁

KaCa9a5a P; &

) &$

(21)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a %& 2a0i %(

BAB 8

PR,SED!R PR,TEKS DAN KESELAMATAN RADAS 8#"# Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi dalam o(erasi normal

8#"#"#Prosed&r Pen$o(erasian Pesa.at Sinar12

Maaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 95a!a !0o2=0 !4o!0aia 5ia! !awa5 ia01B 2a 99!a5a<a 2i i5a0 !awa5 =5= 2a!a5 2i4=aa ol: !5=4a

<a4 o9!5. P0o2=0 a9i ;=a5 24a jla 2a 9=2a: 2i!a:a9i ol: !5=4a. P0o2=0 !4o!0aia !awa5 9li!=5i Ca0a 94:i2=!a, 94o!0aia, 2a 99a5ia !awa5. 0i=5 a2ala: !0o2=0 !4o!0aia !awa5 ia01B <a4 a2a 2i >aili5a R=9a:

Sai5"

No. J=2=l !0o2=0 !4o!0aia !awa5 ia01B No9o0 2o=9

&. P0o2=0 55a! P0o2=0 P4o!0aia Pawa5

Mo;il B10a<

%. P0o2=0 55a! P0o2=0 P4o!0aia Pawa5

G0al B10a<

3. P0o2=0 55a! P0o2=0 P4o!0aia Pawa5

T1SCa

+. P0o2=0 55a! P0o2=0 P4o!0aia Pawa5

1a09

(22)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a %% 2a0i %(

Ta;l *. Ta;l E!oi.

P90iaa P0o<i T4a4a #V' A0= #9A' Wa5= #' 9A T:o0a- AP/PA/La50al (61*$ &($ $.$61$,&$

NO S=!i 8$1)$ &($ $,%61$,3$ L=9;oa0al AP/La50al )$1)6 %$$ $,3$1$,+$ T:o0aal AP/La50al )$1)6 %$$ $,3$1$,+$ Ma= AP / La50al +%16+ &$$ $,$%1$,$+ A5;0aC:i AP / La50al 6+16( &$$ $,$31$,$* =;i5i AP / La50al +616( &$$ $,$31$,$* H=90= AP / La50al (+1(( &$$ $,$31$,$* P2i AP / La50al 6+16( &$$ $,$31$,$* Al AP / La50al 6+16( &$$ $,$31$,$* 0=0i AP / La50al ($1(6 &$$ $,$31$,$* G= AP / La50al (61(6 &($ $,$31$,$* 9=0 AP / La50al (61*$ &($ $,(+

Pl7i AP 8$1)$ &($ $,%61$,3$

0ai=9 AP / La50al 8$186 &($ $,%61$,3$ O04a lai ...

8#"#"# Prosed&r Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi &nt&k Personil#

U5= 99a5a= 2oi !0ja, 9aaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 99a5ia ;a:wa l=0=: !0ja 0a2iai 944=aa !9a5a= 0a2iai !0oil #TLD, >il9 ;a24

2a/a5a= 2oi950 ;aCa la4=4'. Maaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali Ca0a ;0ala 94i0i9a !9a5a= 0a2iai !0oil  I5ai P9;aCa Doi 2a 94i0i9a :ail 7al=ai 2oi  APETEN.

U5= !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai !0oil, a9i 9<2iaa 2a 92o=95aia !0o2=0 ;a4ai ;0i=5&&_"

No. J=2=l !0o2=0 !0o5i 0a2iai =5= !0oil No9o0 2o=9 &. P0o2=0 P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a Ra2iai

=5= P0oil

U5= 99a5ia 2oi !a!a0a 0a2iai <a4 2i50i9a !0ja 9ii9al, a9i 9<2iaa 2ai 0a2iolo4i 2ia4o5i 2a i507ioal <a4 99=:i 5a2a0 =ai

&&

(23)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a %3 2a0i %(

!0a5=0a APETEN, !0o2=0 !4o!0aia, 2a !0ala5a !0o5i. Pa2a aa5 !4o!0aia !awa5 >l=o0oo!i 2a i507ioal, a9i 9<a0a5a !0ja =5=

94aa a!0o, a0=4 5a4a, 2a 2oi950 !0o0a4a ;aCa la4=4 <a4 50ali;0ai =5= 2i4=aa. Nilai 2oi 2a0i 2oi950 !0o0a4a ;aCa la4=4 2iCa5a5 2ala9 lo4 ;oo 2oi !0ja 5ia! ali lai ;0ja 24a !awa5 ii.

S;a4ai !94a4 i?i, =ai 24a P0a5=0a P90i5a: No9o0 33 5a:= %$$* 55a4 Kla9a5a Ra2iai P4io Da Ka9aa S=9;0 Ra2ioa5i>, a9i 9<l44a0aa !90iaa :a5a !0ja <a4 2ila=a !a2a aa5 ;l=9 ;0ja, la9a ;0ja !ali4 2ii5 ali 2ala9 & #a5=' 5a:= 2a !a2a aa5 99=5=a :=;=4a 0ja.

8#"#%# Prosed&r Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi &nt&k Pasien

S;a4ai !a44=4jawa; =5a9a la9a5a 0a2iai, a9i 99a5ia ;a:wa !a!a0a 92i !ai 02a: 9=4i a9= 2a!a5 94:aila Ci50a 0a2io40a>i <a4 la<a 50;aCa =5= !0l=a 2ia4oa. P0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai =5= !ai 2ila=a 24a Ca0a"

a. Pla<aa 2i;0ia ol: !5=4a !0o>ioal =ai 24a a:lia<a

;. M<2iaa !0o2=0 !4o!0aia !awa5 <a4 jla 2a 9=2a: 2i!a:a9i C. M4a5=0 l=a la!a4a 0a2iai >o= !a2a ;a4ia <a4 2i!0ia

2. M9;a5ai !l=a4 50ja2i<a !4=la4a !oi

. Mla=a Uji K=aia !awa5 Ca0a ;0ala 2a 40a 99!0;aii jia :ail =ji 5i2a a2al a5a=!= a2al 24a !0;aia.

P44=aa !awa5 9o;il :a<a 2io!0aia =5= a2aa 2a0=0a5 2a 5i2a 2i4=aa =5= !44=aa 0=5i. Pa2a aa5 !4o!0aia !awa5 9o;il, la9a5a !ai a5a= 9a<a0aa5 2i i5a0<a 9ja2i concern 9aaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali,

ol: a0a<a !4o!0aia !awa5 9o;il :a0= 2i05ai 24a !0iai 0a2iai 9o;il =5= 9li2=4i !ai lai 2a 9a<a0aa5.

U5= !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai !ai, 9aaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 9<2iaa !0o2=0 ;a4ai ;0i=5"

No. J=2=l !0o2=0 !0o5i 0a2iai !ai No9o0 2o=9 &. P0o2=0 P0o2=0 P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a

Ra2iai =5= Pai

8#"#'# Prosed&r Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi &nt&k Pendam(in$ Pasien

(24)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a %+ 2a0i %(

Ka9i 9<2iaa a!0o =5= 2i4=aa ol: !2a9!i4 !ai. P2a9!i4 !ai 2i:a0=a 944=aa a!0o =5= 99ii9ala !a!a0a 0a2iai <a4 2i50i9a<a. U5= !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai !2a9!i4 !ai R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 9<2iaa !0o2=0 ;a4ai ;0i=5"&%

No. J=2=l !0o2=0 !0o5i 0a2iai =5= _{!2a9!i4 !ai} No9o0 2o=9 P0o2=0 P0o2=0 P0o5i 2a Kla9a5a

Ra2iai =5= P2a9!i4 Pai

IV.%. Ren9ana Penan$$&lan$an Keadaan Dar&rat

Di >aili5a 0a2iolo4i R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali, !o5i Claaa 2a!a5 2i;a;a ol: ala:a !0o2=0 !4o!0aia ala5, 0=aa a5a= 4a4ala 2a0i !awa5 ia01B, a5a=!= a0a >a5o0 9a=ia <a4 9<;a;a !0i9aa 2oi ;0l;i:.

Jia 50ja2i a2aa 2a0=0a5, 9aaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 5la: 95a!a !0o2=0 !a44=la4a a2aa 2a0=0a5, <ai5= 24a 99a5ia !al 2ali !awa5,

9Ca;=5 ala0, 99=5=a ali0a li50i, 9Ca5a5 25il !oii, a0a: ;0a, 2a o2ii !oi. P5=4a aa 99;0i5a:= !a2a PPR. Ra9a ja2ia aa 2i;=a5 2ala9 ;5= la!o0a ja2ia 2a 2ia9!aia  APETEN. RCaa a2aa 2a0=0a5 a9i ;=a5

2ala9"

No. J=2=l !0o2=0 !a44=la4a a2aa 2a0=0a5 No9o0 2o=9 &. P0o2=0 RCaa Pa44=la4a Ka2aa

Da0=0a5

&%

(25)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a %6 2a0i %(

BAB 8

REKAMAN DAN LAP,RAN 8#"# Keadaan ,(erasi Normal

Maaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 942alia 2a 9Ca5=9a 0a9a 50ai5 !0o40a9 !0o5i 2a la9a5a 0a2iai 2a 9ja9i 9=a 0a9a l4a!, 9=2a: 2i;aCa, 9=2a: 2ii25i>iai 2a 502ia aa5 aa 2i4=aa.

Ra9a 50ai5 !0o40a9 !0o5i <a4 a9i !li:a0a, a5a0a lai" a. 2a5a i75a0iai !awa5 ia01B

;. Ca5a5a 2oi <a4 2i50i9a !0oil 5ia! ;=la

C. :ail !9a5a=a laj= Pa!a0a Ra2iai 2i 59!a5 0ja 2a li4=4a 2. 05i>ia5 =ji =aia !awa5 ia01B

. ali;0ai 2oi950 !0o0a4a !9;aCaa la4=4 >. :ail !Ca0ia >a5a ai;a5 Claaa 0a2iai

4. !44a5ia o9!o !awa5 ia01B

:. alia 05i>ia5 !2i2ia 2a !la5i:a !0ja 0a2iai 2a i. :ail !9a5a=a :a5a !oil.

S=ai P0a5=0a K!ala APETEN No. + Ta:= %$&3 Paal 63 55a4 P0o5i Da Kla9a5a Ra2iai Dala9 P9a>aa5a Ta4a N=li0, Maaj9 R=9a: Sai5 Rajawali 9<i9!a 2a 99li:a0a :ail !9a5a=a :a5a 2a :ail !9a5a=a 2oi !0ja 0a2iai 2ala9 ja4a wa5="

Pali4 =0a4 6 #li9a' 5a:= =5= 2a

• :ail !9a5a=a 5i4a5 0a2iai 2a/a5a= o5a9iai 2i 2a0a: 0ja • :ail !9a5a=a 0a2ioa5i7i5a li4=4a 2i l=a0 >aili5a 2a >aili5a

Pali4 =0a4 3$ #5i4a !=l=:' 5a:= 50:i5=4 ja !0ja 0a2iai ;0:5i 2a0i !0jaa<a

• :ail !9a5a=a 2oi <a4 2i50i9a P0ja Ra2iai 2a • :ail !9a5a=a :a5a ;a4i P0ja Ra2iai

Ta;l 8. Ra9a :ail !9a5a=a :a5a 2a :ail !9a5a=a 2oi !0ja 0a2iai.

U0aia 0a9a K50a4a

Hail !9a5a=a 5i4a5 0a2iai 2a/a5a= o5a9iai 2i2a0a: 0ja.

Hail !9a5a=a 0a2ioa5i7i5a li4=4a 2i l=a0 >aili5a 2a >aili5a

Hail !9a5a=a 2oi <a4 2i50i9a P0ja Ra2iai Hail !9a5a=a :a5a ;a4i P0ja Ra2iai

(26)

YAYASAN KEMANUSIAAN

Hala9a %( 2a0i %(

Ta;l ). Ra9a !44a5ia 5a;=4 !awa5 Sia01B.

Da5a 5a;=4 ia01B la9a Ta44al !44a5ia Da5a 5a;=4 ia01B ;a0=

No9o0 i?i" No9o0 i?i"

1 1 1

Ta;l &$. Ra9a !<l44a0aa !2i2ia 2a !la5i:a o9!5i !0oil. P0o>i ;a4ai Na9a !0ja_0a2iai La5a0 ;laa4_{!2i2ia}

Pla5i:a <a4 !0a: 2ii=5i RCaa a5a= Wa5= !laaaa

PPR Ra:9a5 Hi2a<a5 D III Ra2iolo4i

Do50 a:li 0a2iolo4i/ 2o50 o9!5 &. 20. A55a K=5a0a,.S!.R a2 %. o;;< A;a0.,S!.Ra2 Do50 S!iali Ra2iolo4i Do50 S!iali Ra2iolo4i

Ra2io40a>0 02< 5iawa D III Ra2iolo4i iiawa 92i H!!<

:0i9awa S& iiia O!0a5o0 !awa5

4i4i. 1 1 1 1

8#%# Keadaaan Dar&rat

Ka9i ;05a44=4jawa; 2ala9 9la=a =!a<a !C4a:a 50ja2i<a Claaa, 9la!o0a 50ja2i<a Claaa 2a =!a<a !a44=la4a<a  APETEN.

Ka2aa 2a0=0a5 aa 2ila!o0a 40a  APETEN 2ala9 wa5= %+ ja9 9lal=i 5l!o, >ai9ili, a5a= Ca0a la4=4. Jia 50ja2i 2a0=0a5a, la!o0a Ca0a 505=li aa 2ia9!aia l4a! =ai 0oolo4i  APETEN !ali4 la9;a5 3 #5i4a' :a0i 5la: la!o0a awal.