اسم اإلشارة يف اللغة العربية واإلندونيسية

ةيسينودنلإاو ةيبرعلا ةغللا في ةراشلإا مسا

يدابيرب دممح

بادلآا ةيلك ىف ةيبرعلا ةغللا سردم

اتركايجوي ةيموكلحا ةيملاسلإا اكاجيلاك ننوس ةعمابج

Abstract: The article is an attempt to contras between

demonstrative pronoun in Arabic and Indonesian. The author applies both descriptive and contrastive methods in order to discover the similarities and variances of demonstrative pronoun in these languages. In doing so, the author, first of all, elaborates in rather detail the general principles of demonstrative in Arabic and Indonesian, and finally, contrasted them to Indonesian. The essay presents some exhaustive examples and discusses them consecutively. The general principles of demonstrative pronoun in Arabic and Indonesian can be applied in teaching the two languages and particularly in translation.

                                       

AbstractThe article is an attempt to contras between demonstrative pronoun in Arabic and Indonesian. The author applies both descriptive and contrastive methods in order to discover the similarities and variances of demonstrative pronoun in these languages. In doing so, the author, first of all, elaborates in rather detail the general principles of demonstrative in Arabic and Indonesian, and finally, contrasted them to Indonesian. The essay presents some exhaustive examples and discusses them consecutively. The general principles of demonstrative pronoun in Arabic and Indonesian can be applied in teaching the two languages and particularly in translation.                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                           bilingualisme                                                                                       bilingualisme                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Kridalaksana                      synchronic linguistics      diachronic linguistics                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                  interference                                               facilitation                                                                                                                    pronomina penunjuk                                                                 

        ini   itu   ana    ini                    ini buku                       ini                  itu                                    itu buku          buku          itu                                   ana                        ana buku                  ana                                                                                                     sini   situ   sana    sini                 situ                  sana                                                            di sini   di situ   di sana    dari sini  dari situ    dari sana    ke sini    ke situ    ke sana                              

Dia datang di / ke / dari sini / situ / sana                           di sini      Dia datang di sini             di situ   di sana      di situ      Dia datang di situ      di sini       di sana          di sini   di sana      di sana         di sini   di situ   

Dia datang di sana                                      begini    begitu    demikian     begini                             begitu                                demikian                                                                                            

Dia mengatakan begini / begitu / demikian

                   

(terasa dekat / sedang, jauh / keduanya)                                              

      begini     

Dia mengatakan begini

                          begitu     

Dia mengatakan begitu

                               demikian     

Dia mengatakan demikian

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                           ١ .                          ٢ .                               ٣ .                                                                                                                                                                             begitulah   seperti itulah                                                                          

                                                                                                                        system                                                                                                                                                                                Gorys Keraf        ١ .                declination                                                 

                                          

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                       ini                        ini                                                     subjek                                   objek                                                                      nomerus                                                                                           tiga lelaki          enam lelaki        tiga   enam            lelaki                                                                                       

                                             

bentuk jamak beraturan

      jamak tidak beraturan                          Ini Mahasiswa          

Ini dua mahasiswa

         

Ini para mahasiswa

                                                              ini                                                                                                                                                    Ini Fatimah            Ini Ali                                          

              ini                                                                                               strukture          linear                                                                                                                                                                    

Buku ini bagus

                  buku                     ini                           Buku ini                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                               Ini Mohamad         Ini Fatimah                     ini                Mohamad  Fatimah                                                      numeralia                             ini                                   ini                     ini                      ini                      Ini Mohamad                                                                     

Ini Ahmad dan Salim               

Ini Ahmad, Salim, dan Karim

                               ini                Mohamad    Ahmad   Salim    Ahmad   Salim   Karim                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      itulah (itu-lah      lah                     itu                                 –                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                 sini   situ   sana               engkau   kami         

Saya setuju saja, tapi bagaimana situ.

                        sini   situ   sana              sana!   sini!   situ!                       sini!        situ !       sana !                                                                                                                                                                                                             