Mahasiswa diberikan Logical Conclusions, Cloze Passage, Translation dan grammar exercise

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

Aryono Prihandito T. Geodesi FT-UGM 1

MINGGU 13

Diskripsi singkat :

Mahasiswa diberikan Logical Conclusions, Cloze Passage, Translation dan grammar exercise

Manfaat :

Setelah mengikuti kuliah mahasiswa dapat :

1. Mahasiswa bisamengerti apa yang disebut Logical Conclusions

2. Mahasiswa bisa mengerjakan cloze passagesssss

3. Mahasiswa bisa menterjemahkan bacaan bahasa Inggris dengan istilah teknik

4. Mahasiswa dapat menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris

Relevansi

:

Bab ini memberikan tentang Logical Conclusions. Dan memperlancar membaca juga melatih menerjemahkan, serta latihan menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris.

.

Learning Outcome

Mahasiswa mengerti apa yang disebut Logical Conclusions dan bisa membaca dengan pronounsation yang benar serta mampu menerjemahkan dengan baik dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya.

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

LOGICAL CONCLUSIONS Event in the past, Event in the future

I. Introduction

1. Logical Conclusions – Events In The Past

Important: must is a modal. Must followed by the verb word have and a participle expresses a logical conclusions based of evidence. The conclusion is about an event that happened in the past. Remember that an observation in the present may serve as the basis for an conclusion about something that happened in the past.

S + must have + participle + past time

For example, “here is a message on My desk (last night) .” It may be concluded that “His friend must have called last night.” (To convince)

Example: My friend must have called last night

Avoid using should or can instead of must. Avoid using a verb word instead of have and participle when referring to events in the past.

Other Examples

Incorrect : His pen won’t write, it can have run out of ink (in the past) Correct : His pen won’t write, it must have run out of ink (in the past)

2. Logical Conclusions – Events In The Present

Now the Topic is; Logical Conclusions – Events In The Present The conclusion is about an event that happens repeatedly.

S + must + verb word + repeated time I must walk often

Avoid using an infinitive or an –ing form instead af a verb word after must.

Others Examples are ;

Incorrect : She can like her job because she seems very happy. Correct : She must like her job because she seems very happy. s

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

II. Exercises

1. The ring that She was looking at is gone, someone else …………(buy) it. 2. The Sudirman streets are wet, it ………. (rain) last night.

3. She doesn’t have his keys, she ……. (lock) in the house. 4. I don’t see Reny anywhere, she ………… (leave) early.

5. The Indonesia football team plays impresively lately, they ………(train) very hard. 6. His English is very good, he ……….. (speak) it often.

7. Rudi always good grades, he ………. (study) a lot.

8. The light is always off in his room at ten o’clock; he …….. (go) to bed early every night.

CHOICE THE CORRECT ITEM ONLY

1. This road is twenty feet …….(a. width ; b. wide ; c. widely ; d. white) 2. Tono is…….man over there. (a.this ; b. he ; c. that ; d. it )

3. He …….the table now. (a. is measure ; b. measure ; c. measured ; d. is measuring ) 4. Tom ……..Jon he was coming. (a. tell ; b. told ; c. would told ; d. would tells)

5. Ali told her where………(a. went ; b. to go ; c. going ; d. goes ) 6. I …..her to go with me ( a. said ; b. asking ; c. asked ; d. saying)

7. We went when we were……(a. excused ; b. excuses ; c. excusing ; d. excuse) 8. Kardi………last January. (a. got marry ; b. has married ; c. must marry ; d. got Married

MAKE SENTENCE WITH WHILE AND DURING FOR THESE SITUATION.

Example : We had a picnic yesterday. It began to rain in the middle of it. IT BEGAN TO RAIN DURING THE PICNIC.

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

Aryono Prihandito T. Geodesi FT-UGM 4 1. Mary had a dancing lesson yesterday. She fell down in the middle of it.

2. Shabinski the pianist gave a concert last night. A few minutes after he began a woman fainted.

3. We all had aparty last night. The plice came in the middle of it.

4. We were at a dance last night. In the middle of it someone shouted “fire”.

CLOZE PASSAGE

Across the Channel

Erna Hart is ……..to swim………the English Channel tomorrow. She is ……….to set out from………French coast at five o’clock in the morning. Erna is ………fourteen years old and she hopes to set up a new world……….. She is a strong……..and many people feel that she is………..to succeed. Erna’s father……….set out with her in a small ……. Mr. Hart has trained ……..daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be………..her anxiously as she swims the long……….to England. Erna intends to take short………every two hours. She………have something to drink but she will………….eat any solid food. Most of Erna’s school………will be waiting for her on the English……… Among them will ………..Erna’s mother, who swam the Channel…….when she was a girl.

TRANSLATION

Sebuah peluru kendali Trident dengan jarak jangkauan mencapai 6.900 mil diluncurkan dari Tanjung Canaveral dalam percobaan peluncuran yang dianggap berhasil yang ke 9 dari program Trident angkatan laut yang bernilai 21,6 miyar dolar. Jarak jangkauan peluncuran itu tidak dijelaskan. Sebelas kapal selam sedang dibuat untuk membawa peluru2 kendali Trident dalam tahun 1988 . Tiap kapal selam akan membawa 24 peluru kendali. Peluru kendali trident juga akan dibawa oleh 10 diantara kapal selam jenis Poseidon yang masing2 membawa 16 peluru kendali.

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

GRAMMAR EXERCISE Focus: Yes-No Questions with Ever and Always

Supply have or has in the first blank and an appropriate past participle in the second;

use past participles made out of the base forms in the following list. Practice

yes-no answers.

be cut eat keep ride see take wear

break do fall live ring shake talk catch drive have play rise swim tell

1.- ___________ you ever _________________ in love?

2.- ___________ your brother always _______________ his homework for the class?

3.- ___________ you ever ____________ a bone (for example, one of your arms)? 4.- ___________ you ever ____________ the President’s hand?

5.- ___________ your neighbor always ____________ a Ford car?

6.- ___________ you ever ____________ in the Pacific Ocean?

7.- ___________ you ever ____________ a French film (movie)?

8.- ___________ the seat of the Catholic Church always ___________ in Rome?

___________ the Pope ever ____________ in the Americas?

9.- ___________ you ever _______________ Japanese food?

10.- ___________ Washington, D.C., always ____________ the capital of the United

States? _____________ you ever _____________ there?

11.- _____________ you ever __________ yourself seriously with a knife?

12.- _____________ you ever __________ a bikini (a brief bathing suit)?

13.- _____________ your phone ever __________ while you were in the shower?

14.- _____________ you ever __________ on a horse?

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

Aryono Prihandito T. Geodesi FT-UGM 6 16.- _____________ you ever __________ penicillin?

17.- _____________ your teacher ever __________about Shakespeare?

18.- _____________ your family always __________ in California?

19.- _____________ it always __________ hot at the Equator?

20.- _____________ you ever __________ a Rolls-Royce?

21.- _____________ you ever __________ a shark (a very big fish)?

22.- _____________ you ever __________ in an earthquake/a hurricane?

23.- _____________ you ever __________ a broken heart (disappointment in love)?

24.- _____________ your brother ever __________ on an important team?

Now complete the sentences.

25.- Have you ever ________________________________________________?

26.- Has your father/ mother/ teacher ever _________________________________?

27.- Have your children always ___________________________________________?

28.- Has the community always __________________________________________?

29.- Has Richard ever __________________________________________________?

30.- Have the students always ____________________________________________?

31.- Have the new media always _________________________________________?

32.- Has it ever _____________________________________________________?

33.- Has the convention ever ____________________________________________?

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

PENUTUP

Dengan selesainya ini berati mahasiswa sudah mengerti tentang Logical Conclusions dan mengerjakan cloze passage dan grammar exercise serta mencoba menterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia dan sebaliknya.

Tes Formatif

CHOICE THE CORRECT ITEM ONLY

1. This road is twenty feet …….(a. width ; b. wide ; c. widely ; d. white) 2. Tono is…….man over there. (a.this ; b. he ; c. that ; d. it )

3. He …….the table now. (a. is measure ; b. measure ; c. measured ; d. is measuring ) 4. Tom ……..Jon he was coming. (a. tell ; b. told ; c. would told ; d. would tells)

5. Ali told her where………(a. went ; b. to go ; c. going ; d. goes )

Kunci Tes Formatif

1. Wide 2. That 3. Is measuring 4. Told 5. To go

Petunjuk penilaian

Kriteria

1

2

3

menjelaskan tentang Logical Conclusions Menjelaskan sebagian kecil Menjelaskan sebagian besar Menjelaskan keseluruhan

Menterjemahkan dari Menterjemah kan

Menterjemah kan sebagian

Menterjemah kan

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

Aryono Prihandito T. Geodesi FT-UGM 8 bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris sebagian kecil besar keseluruhan

Umpan balik

Membantu dalam berdiskusi, memeriksa hasil quisioner.

Tindak lanjut

Mahasiswa yang kurang dapat mengerjakan tes dapat mempelajari di bahan ajar dan pustaka yang ada.

Daftar Pustaka

1. USA, Azar, Betty Schrampfer, 1989, Understanding and Using English Grammar, edisi kedua, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : Prentice Hall Regents.

2 Jordan, R.R., 1980, Academic Writing Course, Collins, London, Glasgow.

3.Oneal & King Bury, 1975, Kernl Lesson Intermediate, edisi ketiga, Longman Group, London.

4. Peterson, Patricia Wilcox, 1980, Changing Times, Changing Teses : A Review of The English Tense Systm, English Teaching Division, Educational and Cultural Afair, International Communication Agency Washington DC

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Bahasa Inggris 2013

Rencana Kegiatan Pembelajaran Mingguan (RKPM) Ke 14 :

Minggu ke LO (learning outcome) yang akan dicapai  harus mengikuti SMART Pokok Bahasan

(Topik) Sub Pokok Bahasan

Metode pembelaj aran (STAR) Apa yang harus dilakukan mahasiswa Apa yang harus dilakukan dosen Media

ajar Assessment assessmenMethod of ts Pustaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 Kognitif: Mahasiswa dpt menerangkan tentang Logical conclusions dan menterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris Affektif: Mahasiswa mampu berdiskusi. Logical conclusions a. Logical conclusions b. translation, reading, cloze

passage, grammar exercise Collaborati ve Learning Masing masing kelompok menyiapkan materi utk diskusi tentang Sub Pokok Bahasan. Diskusi antar kelompok. Menentukan kelompok. Menjiapkan dan menjelaskan materi. Fasilitator & Evaluator diskusi. Lembar kerja,. Penilaian thd: Penyiapan Materi (antar kelompok) Keaktifan& Kemampuan berdiskusi (individu) Pemerinkat-an individu. 2.3,4