DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL

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DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

By:

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Direktorat Jenderal

EBTKE

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

INTRODUCTION

• Indonesia has abundance potential on geothermal energy more than 28 GW

which distributed in 299 locations along the country, yet, only less than 5% have been utilized. Total installed capacity of geothermal energy is 1,341 MW.

• Average growth of energy consumption is 8,5% per year (RUPTL 2011-2020). Up to

now Energy National demand is still fulfill from fossil fuel but the reserves are progressively decreasing. These situations have forced to perform two things, efficiency in the use of fossil fuels and find out new alternatives energy which are relatively cheaper and environmentally friendly

• The Government of Indonesia (GoI) is concerned in energy development based

on green energy, mainly geothermal. Presidential Decree No. 5 / 2006 on National Energy Policy (KEN) has targeted in 2025 electricity from geothermal energy will reach 9500 MW or contribute 5% of national energy consumption.

• GoI has also launched “Energy Vision 25/25”. This vision targeted that in 2025 the

energy utilization based on new and renewable energy will reach 25% of total national energy mix. Geothermal is expected to contribute 5.7% or about 12,000 MW in 2025

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EBTKE

• To support utilization geothermal energy, the GoI have been issued crash

program phase II to accelerate 10.000 MW electricity development that derived from geothermal power plant (4,965 MW)

• Achieving the proposed 4,965 MW new geothermal capacity would

automatically lead Indonesia to the single largest CO2 mitigation program in the world. The proposed program will reduce in the period of 2010 – 2025 over 400 million tCO2.

• Up to 2012, The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has determined total of fifty eight GWAs. Nineteen of the GWAs were established before the issuance of Law No. 27/2003 (Existing GWA) while 39 of them were established afterwards (New GWA).

• The program need more than US$ 14,000 million. In order to support the

program, the GoI has issued some policies and regulations to overcome barriers in geothermal development.

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P r o c e s s

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EBTKE

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Impermeabel clay cap alteration

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Direktorat Jenderal

EBTKE

No Island Number of Location

Potential Energy (Mwe)

Total Installed Resources Reserve

Speculative Hypothetical Possible Probable Proven

1 Sumatera 90 3089 2427 6867 15 380 12778 122 2 Java 71 1710 1826 3708 658 1815 9717 1134 3 Bali-Nusa Tenggara 28 360 417 1013 0 15 1805 5 4 Kalimantan 12 145 0 0 0 0 145 5 Sulawesi 65 1323 119 1374 150 78 3044 80 6 Maluku 30 545 97 429 0 0 1071 7 Papua 3 75 0 0 0 0 75 Total 299 7247 4886 13391 823 2288 28635 1.341 12.133 16.502 28.635

DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL PER ISLAND

Source : Geological Agency, MEMR Status : December 20112

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EBTKE

7 ACEH 2 WKP  Jaboi: 70 MW  Seulawah Agam: 130 MW NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP  Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW  Sibual – Buali: 750 MW  Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW  Sorik Marapi: 200 MW  Simbolon Samosir : 155 MW JAMBI 1 WKP  Sungai Penuh: 70 MW SOUTH SUMATERA 3 WKP  Lumut Balai: 250 MW  Rantau Dedap: 106 MW  Danau Ranau: 210 MW BANTEN 2 WKP

Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW G. Endut: 80 MW WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP  Bukit Kili: 83 MW  Gn Talang: 35 MW  Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW  Bonjol: 200 MW BENGKULU 2 WKP Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW Kepahiyang : 180 MW LAMPUNG 4 WKP Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW Danau Ranau: 210 MW Way Ratai :105 MW WEST JAVA 10 WKP

Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW Cibuni: 140 MW Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW Pangalengan: 1106 MW G. Ciremai: 150 MW CENTRAL JAVA 5 WKP  Baturaden: 175 MW  Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW  Guci: 79 MW  Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW  Umbul Telomoyo : 120 MW EAST JAVA 4 WKP Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW Gn. Lawu: 195 MW BALI 1 WKP  Tabanan: 276 MW WEST NUSA TENGGARA 2 WKP  Hu'u Daha: 65 MW

 Sembalun : 100 MW EAST NUSA TENGGARA 5 WKP  Atadei: 40 MW  Sokoria: 30 MW

 Ulumbu: 199 MW  Mataloko: 63 MW  Oka Ile Ange : 40 MW

MALUKU 1 WKP  Tulehu: 100 MW NORTH MALUKU 2 WKP  Jailolo: 75 MW  Songa Wayaua: 140 MW NORTH SULAWESI 2 WKP  Kotamobagu: 410 MW  Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW GORONTALO 1 WKP  Suwawa: 110 MW CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 WKP  Marana: 35 MW  Bora Pulu : 152 MW Total : 58 GWA Distribution of GWA

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

Lisence – Issued : 38 GWAs Tender on Progress : 2 GWAs Tender Preparation : 13 GWAs Tender – Failed : 5 GWAs

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PENGOPERASIAN

LAPANGAN UAP DAN

PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK

DARI ENERGI PANAS BUMI

DIREKTORAT PANAS BUMI

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

SUMUR PRODUKSI

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EBTKE

INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY 2012

N

o Geothermal Working Area/ Location License Holder Developer Power Plant

Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Sibayak – Sinabung, NORTH _SUMATERA PT. Pertamina Geothermal _{Energy (PGE)} PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy _(PGE) Sibayak 12 2 Cibeureum – Parabakti, WEST _JAVA PT. Pertamina Geothermal _{Energy (PGE)} KOB - Chevron Geothermal Salak, _{Ltd (CGS)} Salak 377 3 Pangalengan, _{WEST JAVA} PT. Pertamina Geothermal _{Energy (PGE)} KOB - Star Energy Geothermal _{Wayang Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL)} Wayang _Windu 227 4 Kamojang – Darajat, WEST _JAVA PT. Pertamina Geothermal _{Energy (PGE)} PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy _(PGE) Kamojang 200 5 Kamojang – Darajat, WEST _JAVA PT. Pertamina Geothermal _{Energy (PGE)} KOB - Chevron Geothermal _{Indonesia, Ltd (CGI)} Darajat 270 6 Dataran Tinggi Dieng, _{CENTRAL JAVA} PT. Pertamina Geothermal _{Energy (PGE)} PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE) Dieng 60 7 Lahendong – Tompaso, _{NORTH SULAWESI} PT. Pertamina Geothermal _{Energy (PGE)} PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy _(PGE) Lahendong 80 8 Ulubelu, _LAMPUNG PT. Pertamina Geothermal _{Energy (PGE)} PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy _(PGE) Ulubelu 110 9 Ulumbu, _{EAST NUSA TENGGARA} PT. PLN Geothermal PT. PLN Geothermal Ulumbu 5

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Direktorat Jenderal

EBTKE

• According to the Law 27 year 2003 on Geothermal, there are 5 (five) stages in utilizing geothermal energy. The stages are preliminary survey, exploration, feasibility study, exploitation and utilization. The government could conduct two early stages, Preliminary surveys and exploration whereas private (business entity) could conduct all the five stages.

• Geothermal activities are carried out in a Geothermal Working Area (GWA) which determined by the Minister. Following determination, GWA will be offered by the government or local governments within their authority through the tender mechanism.

• The tender winner could initiate geothermal activities after obtaining Geothermal Businness Permit (IUP). This permit is granted by the Minister, Governor, Regent/Mayor according to their respective authorities.

GENERAL

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 Higher growth in electricity demand

 Great potential (28 GW) and spread almost in all over Indonesia (299 location).

 The Government have been issued crash program to accelerate 10.000 MW electricity generation which 49% derived from geothermal power plant (4,925 MW).

 National Energy Policy has targeted that in 2025 geothermal power plants will reach 9,500 MW.  Oil price is becoming higher while the reserve is depleting

 Geothermal utilization can reduce CO2 emissions which caused greenhouse gas effect.  The growing awareness of the importance in using clean and environmentally friendly energy

 Law No. 4/2009 on Mineral and Coal stated that in 2014 to bring mineral and raw materials outside the mining area are no no longer allowed, all material should be processed in the mining area . With the enactment of the Law, electricity demand will increase, which means more market opportunities.

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Direktorat Jenderal

EBTKE

Road Map

of Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025

Current Condition 2006 852 MW (Produksi) 2008 2012 2016 2020 2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW (Target) 1148 MW Existing WKP 1442 MW Existing WKP 1158 MW Existing WKP + New WKP 1400 MW New WKP 3500 MW New WKP 2025 1341 MW

(based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy)

12.000 MW Energy Vision 25/25

Policy and Geothermal Development

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EBTKE

Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

DEVELOPMENT PLAN

GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION 2012 – 2025

Development Plan Installed Capacity (MW) Development (MW) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 ADDITIONAL CAPACITY (MW) 37 115 3 225 435 1,015 300 425 535 1,110 247 130 175 40 160 TOTAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT(MW) 1.226 1,341 1,344 1,569 2,004 3,019 3,319 3,744 4,279 5,389 5,636 5,766 5,941 5,981 6,141

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L o c a t i o n Of Wayang Windu

Position :

Elevation :

Area

:

Pangalengan - West Java

Indonesia

± 40 km South of Bandung

+1700 meter above sea level

14,400 Ha

96 Ha (PTPN VIII)

21.54 Ha (Forestry)

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Wayang Windu Power Station Patuha Darajat Kamojang Karaha Bodas Wayang Windu

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Direktorat Jenderal

EBTKE

Go Green Indonesia !

green energy, future energy

Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212

Email: bahan@ebtke.esdm.go.id ; bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL