rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Supported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018.
This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine
agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with
theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering
multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational
research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have
shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia,
Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private
Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in
the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions,
and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer
and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.
Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative
Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks
also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
329
32
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club:
KPK vs Novanto
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar
English Applied Linguistics Study Program, Postgraduate School
Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia borusidabutar1406@gmail.com
Zainuddin
English Applied Lingustics Study Program, Post Graduate School
Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
Busmin Gurning
English Applied Linguistics Study Program Postgraduate School
Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
Abstract-this study concerned with the use of speech acts in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto. The objectives were to describe the types of speech acts used by the host of Indonesia Lawyers Club, Karni Ilyas; to explain how those types of speech acts were used by Karni Ilyas; and to explain the reasons why those types of speech acts were used the ways they were. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The instrument used for collecting the data was the observation by recorded the representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative were used by Karni Ilyas. The dominant type of speech act used by KI was directive in the form of questioning. The direct way was dominantly performed because he wanted to avoid misunderstanding through ambiguous words or sentences.
Keywords - speech act; language; Indonesia lawyers club
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study
The issue of political corruption in Indonesia continues to make daily headlines in Indonesian media and generates much heated debate and fierce discussion. One of private television program, like Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) was chosen by the writer as the media for discussion ofthe daily headlines of political corruption. It was Setya Novanto’s corruption scandal in the multi trillion rupiah graft case surrounding the national electronic ID program, as the reference [1] stated.
Reference [2]said that the central problem when talking about politics is communicative power: to what extent are the effectiveness of political act governed by social norms, and to what extent are marginal or undervalued citizens capable of producing effects, in making claims against dominant groups, where they lack the authority and legitimacy. Political discourse is identified by its actors, such as authors or politicians.
In ILC, there are also some people who have power in their respective fields, but Karni is the only one who can control the discussion in that program as the host. So, the writer analyzedutterances which uttered by Karni to other participants, by using speech act. Reference [3] distinguishes the performance of speech act into three types, namely locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary.
The following conversations are utterances uttered by Karni and Novanto’s lawyer:
Maqdir Ismail: Di hadapan terdakwa tentu saja. Ini kan bukan absensia bangKarni, kecuali dalam perkara absensia in absensia.
(It’s in the presence of defendant.
Sure. This is not about the absentia, except the case of absentia)
Karni Ilyas: Bagaimana kalau terdakwa memakai dalih
sakit lagi?
(How if he uses his sick as a reason for this case?)
Maqdir Ismail: Saya kira sakit itu manusiawi kok.
33 persidangan. Makanya kan selalu
setiap persidangan hakim akan betanya kepada terdakwa atau kepada saksi, ‘apakah saudara sudah cukup sehat?’.
(I think being sick is normal for human. Anyone can get sick. There
will be a doctor to check one’s health
to make sure that s/he can or not join the trial. In the trial, the judge will ask to the defendant or the witness,
‘Are you well enough?’)
The above conversation is being the writer’s problem. Eventhough Karni’s question is very tricky, the lawyer still answered his question well. In Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC): KPK vs Novanto, Karni wanted to dig the deep information from the guests. By getting the information, the writer wanted to reveal whether the news or information is strongly contradictory or seek for the truth by analyzing Karni utterances when discussing among guests. The writer’s hope is that the Karni’s utterances are for exploring the truth in literacy. What for? To see the clarity of Novanto’s case.
B. The Scope of the Study
This study investigated speech acts used by Karni in Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC): KPK vs Novanto (Part 1-7) in TvOne. The research is focused on three kinds of speech acts and the types of Illocutionary acts. Further, the investigations were on the realization of speech acts, the way of performing speech acts and the reasons for their occurrences.
C. Research Question
Based on the background of the study, the problems of the study are formulated as the following:
1 What types of speech act are used by Karni in ILC: KPK vs Novanto?
2 How are the speech acts realized by Karni in ILC: KPK vs Novanto?
3 Why are those speech acts realized by Karni in political discussion as the way they are?
D. The Aim of the Study
In line with the problems formulated in the study, the objectives of the study are as the following:
1 To investigate the types of speech act used by Karni in ILC: KPK vs Novanto.
2 To describe the way of performing speech acts realised by Karni to other participants.
3 To explain the reasons why those types of speech acts are realised in ILC: KPK vs Novanto.
II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
A. Speech Act
Speech act is action performed through words. According to [4] explains that while using the language, people do not only produce an isolated series of sentences, but also perform an action. In other words, by using the language they either do something or make others do something.
Reference [3] states that there are three acts can occur simultaneously while performing statement: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. Locutionary act describes only the action by saying something. Illocutionary act is to do something by saying something. Perlocutionary act is related to the conclusion of something said. It tells the effect left on the hearer.
B. The Way of Performing Speech Act
Speech act can be performed in many ways. Reference [4] also categorizes the way of performing speech acts into two kinds, those are direct speech act and indirect speech acts. Direct speech acts is whenever there is a direct relationship between a structure and function. Indirect speech act is the opposite of direct speech act. Indirect speech acts is whenever there is an indirect relationship between structure and a function.
C. The Reason for using Speech Act
A speech must be literally. Before anything else, the prospective speaker must decide what he is going to talk on and what the purpose of his speech is. According to reference [5], the ancient general purpose “to move” has actually been subdivided into three general purposes by the present classification. To actuate is only to move physically. To convince is only to move mentally. To stimulate is only to move emotionally. Remaining unaltered are the general purposes to inform and to entertain.
III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND FINDING
A. Research Methodology
This study was conducted by using qualitative research. According to reference [6] means the data collected are in the form of words or pictures rather than numbers. Therefore, this study used descriptive qualitative research because the data were in the form of utterances, in the natural setting and the researcher will be the key instrument in this research.
34 The data used the utterances of Karni as the host in ILC:
KPK vs Novanto. The data were collected by using documentary sheets. The data were obtained by downloading seven videos of ILC about KPK vs Novanto from YouTube.com. Next, watching the video recordings and transcribing the utterances in the seven videos. After all the utterances were transcribed into sentences, the transcription was analyzed based on the theory to answer the three research problems.
In this research, the instrument used for collecting data by recorded Karni’s utterances toward other participants. The instruments were in the documentation sheets. After watching and listening to the videos, Karni’s utterances were transformed in sentences form so the researcher analyzed them based on type of speech acts. There were seven videos of ILC: KPK vs Novanto were used to support in collecting the data.
The data in this research usedreference [7] with three procedures. They were data condensation, data display, and conclusion or drawing.
In data condensation, the researcher did the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting, and transforming the data.
Generically, a display is organized, compressed assembly information that allows conclusion drawing and action. In this step, the data were organized based on the utterances in ILC about KPK vs Novanto.
In this step, it was done based on the dominant type of speech acts in the Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC): KPK vs Novanto. The explanation about how those types of speech acts performed and why the people in the video used them were described in detail by exemplifying the realization types of speech acts.
B. Research Finding
Having all the data been analyzed based on three research problems, the findings are described as follows?
1. There are three types of speech act that utilized by Karni Ilyas in his utterances when discussion with other guests in Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC): KPK vs Novanto. The types are locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. In illocutionary act, there were three classifications found in Karni’s utterances, such as assertive, directive, expressive and declarative. The dominant types of speech act found was illocutionary act. The most classification of the illocutionary was representative.
2. Each type of speech act in Karni’s utterances had different way in performing speech act. In ILC: KPK vs Novanto, there was only direct speech that Karni used when talking to other guest.
3. There were some reasons why Karni using speech act data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusion.
1) Data condensation
Data condensation consists of the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting and transforming the data. The five steps of the process of data condensation can be seen as in the following:
Selecting step
In this study, the first step was data selection, the data were selected to find out the utterances of Karni that being described in the form of sentences in ILC.
TABLE 1. Selecting Data
No. Utterances Types of Speech Acts 1. Baik..kita mendengarkan
kesimpulannya Pak.
Locutionary Act
2. Jadi undang-undangnya? Illocutionary Act 3. Saor masih muda itu Perlocutionary
Act locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. The illocutionary act falls into five general classes: assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declarative. The examples can be seen as below:
TABLE 2. Focusing Data
N way of performing speech and the reason of using speech acts by Karni.
35 Simplifying means the data were simplified in order
to make it easy to be analyzed by giving them some codes, for italic and bold text or utterances is the criteria call as when it has found the texts or words changes or lost or another meaning, and just bold the utterance. In this case, the writer simplified the data by separating the types of speech acts in uttered by the host of ILC, Karni Ilyas. In this step, codes were used to distinguish the classes of speech acts: locutionary act, perlocutionary act in order to make easier and simple to understand.
One of Karni’s utterances when discussing to some guests in ILC: KPK vs Novanto “Apa itu ada dalam perjanjian dengan IDI? Perjanjian KPK dengan IDI bahwa harus di bawa ke..”. The utterance above showed that Karni used Illocutionary act and classification namely directives-asking because Karni wanted to know about the truth of Novanto’s condition. The bold utterances are simplifying to know the point of the speaker. In simplifying step above, it can be seen the types of speech at and classification that focused. There codes were used in simplifying the data.
Abstracting Step
In abstracting, the data analysis was abstracted by describing in the tabulation and together with the research findings in this research. This step became the formation or unification of important ideas from the researcher in answering three research problems (types of speech acts, how are the speech acts used and the reasons of why Karni used them in the way they are). The step of abstracting could be seen in appendix types of speech acts.
Transforming Step
The last process is transforming. It means making a thorough or dramatic change in the form. So, it was done by changing the texts in Karni’s utterances became written form. In this section, the researcher wanted to show and clarified them in appendix to see the frequency of data.
3) Drawing and Verifying Conclusion
In the last step, to draw conclusion and verify the data, it was done by studying the theories. The researcher clarified and concluded the types of speech act, the way of performing speech act proposed by reference [8] and the reasons of speech acts by reference [5].
IV. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
This study was concern of the using of speech acts by Karni as the host of Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC): KPK vs Novanto. It was describing the types of speech acts. The way of performing speech acts, and the reason of using speech acts in ILC. After all the data have been analyzed, the conclusions can be stated as the following:
1. All types of speech acts were used by Karni in his program. They were locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. There are 4 classification of illocutionary act used by Karni. They were assertive, directive, expressive, and declarative.
2. The dominant types of speech acts used by Karni was illocutionary act. Then the classification of illocutionaryact in Karni’s utterances was directive. The way of performing the speech act used by Karni was only in direct way.
3. There were some reasons for using speech acts in political discussion utilized by Karni, such as to actuate, to stimulate, and to entertain.
Suggestions
In line with the conclusions, suggestions are staged as following:
1. It is suggested that further studies should be conducted to find out the types of speech acts in other context, such as social, religious, and politicalbecause it is possible to find out why they used speech act there.
2. It is advisable for other researchers to conduct the study about speech act inlaw context by providing more data to enrich the analysis of the dominant typesof speech act used in law context. It is suggested for the students to study about the theory of speech act in TvProgram to provide more data and to enrich the data analysis related tospeech act used in law discussion.
REFERENCES
[1] http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/11/10/kpk-names setya-novanto-graft-suspect-again.html
[2] Willson, M. A. 2005. Speech Act Theory and Democratic Communication: Re-Thinking the Role of Speech and the Body in Democratic Theory and Practice. The University of Victoria.
[3] Austin, J. L. 2009. Soylemek Ve Yapmak (R. Levent Ayser,Trans). Istanbul: Metis.
[4] Yule, G. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press [5] Gupit, F. 1986. Element of Public Speaking. REX Book Store. [6] Bogdan, R. & S. Biklen. 2006. Qualitative Research for Education:
AnIntroduction to Theory and Methods. USA:Simon and Schuster Inc. [7] Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. A
Methods Sourcebook
