Pengaruh Existence Needs, Relatedness Needs, dan Growth Needs terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Malang)

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)|Vol. 53 No. 1 Desember 2017| administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id

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PENGARUH EXISTENCE NEEDS, RELATEDNESS NEEDS, DAN GROWTH NEEDS

TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN

(Studi pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Malang)

Vinsensia Ferreria Diputra 0RHKDPPDG 6RH¶RHG +DNDP

Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi

8QLY__{UVLWDV %UDZLMD\D}

Malang

Email: vferreria05@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explain the influence of existence needs, needs relatedness and growth needs simultaneously to employee performance. Describing the influence of existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs partially on employee performance. The type of this research is explanatory research with quantitative approach. The population in this study were employees of Maternal and Child Hospital Puri Malang. Sampling method in this research was sampling saturated with sample amount as much 52 people. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire contained by several revelations with Likert Scale size as well as data collection techniques with questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used was descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, simultaneous test (F), and partial test (t). The results have showed simultaneously Fcount> Ftable (22,629> 2,798) and Sig F <5% (0,000 <0,05) that the existence of significant influence. Partially, the Existence Needs (X1) variable has obtained tcount 2,616, the Relatedness Needs (X2) has obtained tcount 3,463, the Growth Needs (X3) variable has been 4,140.

.__{\ZRUGV Existence Needs, Relatednees Needs, Growth Needs, and Job Performance}

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p__{milik d}Z_{ri RSI}: _{Puri tid}Z_{k m}__mp__rhZ_tikZ_n

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m__rupZ_kZ_n Z_s__{t p}__{nting d}Z_lZ_{m p}__ncZ_pZ_iZ_{n tuju}Z_n

usZ_hZ _yZ_{itu d}Z_lZ_{m r}Z_ngkZ _m__mb__rikZ_n

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mZ_kZ _p__mb__riZ_{n motiv}Z_{si s}Z_ngZ_{t p}__{nting untuk}

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t__rtZ_{rik untuk m}__ngZ_{mbil judul ³3}__ngZ_ruh ?_xist__nc_ _N___{ds, R}__lZ_t__dn__{ss N}___{ds D}Z_{n Growth}

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PZ_dZ _KZ_ryZ_wZ_{n RSI}: _{Puri M}Z_lZ_{QJ ´}

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MotivZ_{si m}__{nurut M}Z_{this d}Z_{n J}Z_ckson

(2001:89) Z_dZ_lZ_{h ³PRWLY}Z_{si m}__rupZ_kZ_{n h}Z_srZ_t

didZ_lZ_{m diri s}__s__orZ_{ng y}Z_{ng ,m}__ny__bZ_bkZ_{n or}Z_ng

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m__{miliki tig}Z _hi__rZ_{rki k}__butuhZ_{n (Gitosud}Z_rmo,

2000:32),yZ_itu:

a. K__butuhZ_{n k}__b__rZ_dZZ_{n (}?_xist__nc_₌?₎

K__butuhZ_n __ksist__{nsi s}Z_mZ _d__ngZ_{n k}__butuhZ_n

fisiologis dZ_{n k}__butuhZ_n Z_kZ_{n r}Z_sZ Z_mZ_{n d}Z_ri

MZ_{slow. K}__butuhZ_n __ksist__{nsi m}__liputi

s__{luruh k}__butuhZ_{n y}Z_{ng t}__rmZ_{suk d}Z_lZ_m

k__butuhZ_{n fisiologis d}Z_{n k}__butuhZ_{n r}Z_sZZ_mZ_n

s__p__{rti k}__butuhZ_n Z_kZ_{n m}Z_kZ_nZ_{n, minum}Z_n,

pZ_kZ_iZ_{n, p}__rumZ_hZ_{n, d}Z_{n k}_Z_mZ_nZ_{n. Jik}Z

dZ_lZ_{m org}Z_nisZ_{si k}__butuhZ_{n ini t}__rmZ_suk

upZ_{h, kondisi k}__rjZ_{, d}Z_{n j}Z_minZ_{n sosi}Z_l.

b. K__butuhZ_{n k}__t__rikZ_tZ_{n (R}__lZ_t__dn__ss=R)

K__butuhZ_{n k}__t__rikZ_tZ_{n m}__{liputi s}__muZ _b__ntuk

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hubungZ_n Z_ntZ_{r prib}Z_{di dit}__mpZ_{t k}__rjZ_.

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)|Vol. 53 No. 1 Desember 2017| administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id

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K__butuhZ_n Z_kZ_{n p}__rtumbuhZ_{n m}__liputi

s__rmuZ _k__butuhZ_{n y}Z_{ng b}__rkZ_itZ_{n d}__ngZ_n

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p__ngukurZ_{n pr}__stZ_{si k}__rjZZ_dZ_lZ_{h s}__bZ_gZ_{i b}__rikut:

a. KuZ_ntitZ_{s y}Z_{ng m}__rupZ_kZ_{n juml}Z_{h produk}

yZ_{nJ GLK}Z_VLONZ_{Q RO}__{K S}Z_UZ_NZ_U\Z_ZZ_Q

b. KuZ_litZ_{s y}Z_{ng m}__rupZ_kZ_{n mutu produk}

yZ_{ng dih}Z_silkZ_{n s}__suZ_{i d}__ngZ_{n st}Z_ndZ_{r y}Z_ng

dit__tZ_pkZ_n.

c. K__t__tZ_pZ_{n w}Z_{ktu y}Z_{ng digun}Z_kZ_{n d}Z_lZ_m

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m__ng__tZ_{hui tinggi r}__ndZ_hnyZ _pr__stZ_{si k}__rjZ

kZ_ryZ_wZ_n Z_ntZ_rZ _lZ_in:

a. M__ng__tZ_{hui ku}Z_ntitZ_{s h}Z_{sil k}__rjZ

b. M__ng__tZ_{hui ku}Z_litZ_{s h}Z_{sil k}__rjZ

c. M__ng__tZ_{hui k}__t__pZ_tZ_{n w}Z_{ktu k}__rjZ Hipot__sis

H1: :dZ p_ngZruh simultZn yZng VLJQLILNZQ GZ_UL ?_xist__nc_ _N___{ds (X1), R}__lZ_t__dn__ss

N___{ds (X2), d}Z_{n Growth N}___{ds (X3)}

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dZ_lZ_{m p}__n__litiZ_{n ini.} 7Z_E__{O +}Z_{VLO 8ML )} Mod l Sum of Squ r s df M n Squ r F Sig. 1 R gr ssion 113,195 3 37,732 22,629 0,000 R sidu l 80,035 48 1,667 Tot l 193,231 51 6XPE__{U '}Z_WZ_3ULP__{U GLRO}Z_K

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0,000). FtZ_b__l pZdZ tZrZf nyZtZ 5% d_ngZn d_rZjZt b__bZ_{s 3 d}Z_{n 48 s}__b__sZ_{r 2,798. K}Z_r__nZ _{Fhitung> Ft}Z_b__l (22,629 > 2,798) dZ_{n Sig F < 5% (0,000 < 0,05)} mZ_kZ _{Ho ditol}Z_{k y}Z_{ng b}__rZ_{rti b}Z_hwZ _s__cZ_rZ b__rsZ_mZ_-sZ_mZ _vZ_riZ_b__l?_xist__nc_ _N___{ds (X1),} R__lZ_t__dn__{ss N}___{ds (X2) d}Z_{n Growth N}___ds

(X3)m_mpunyZi p_ngZruh yZng signifikZn t_rhZdZp

vZ_riZ_b__{l Pr}__stZ_{si K}__rjZ _(Y). 7Z_E__{O +}Z_{VLO 8ML W} VZ_riZ_b__l b__bZ_s thitung Sig. t ttZb_l K_t_rZngZn ?_xist__nc_ N___{ds (X1)} 2,616 0,012 2,011 SignifikZn R__lZ_t__dn__ss N___{ds (X2)} 3,463 0,001 2,011 SignifikZn Growth N___{ds (X3)} 4,140 0,000 2,011 SignifikZn 6XPE__{U '}Z_WZ_3ULP__{U GLRO}Z_K

a. VZ_riZ_b__l ?_xist__nc_ _N___{ds (X1)}

PZ_dZ _p__ngujiZ_{n hipot}__{sis v}Z_riZ_b__l ?_xist__nc_

N___{ds (X1) dip}__rol__{h thitung s}__b__sZ_{r 2,616 d}__ngZ_n

nilZ_{i signifik}Z_{nsi s}__b__sZ_{r 0,012. Nil}Z_{i st}Z_{tistik uji}

|thitung| t_rs_but l_bih b_sZr dZripZdZ ttZ_b__l (2,616

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)|Vol. 53 No. 1 Desember 2017| administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id

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0,05 mZ_kZ _disimpulkZ_{n v}Z_riZ_b__l ?_xist__nc_ _N___ds

(X1)s_cZrZ pZrsiZl m_mb_rikZn p_ngZruh yZng

signifikZ_{n t}__rhZ_dZ_{p v}Z_riZ_b__{l Pr}__stZ_{si K}__rjZ _(Y). b. VZ_riZ_b__{l R}__lZ_t__dn__{ss N}___{ds (X2)}

PZ_dZ _p__ngujiZ_{n hipot}__{sis v}Z_riZ_b__{l R}__lZ_t__dn__ss

N___{ds (X2) dip}__rol__{h thitung s}__b__sZ_{r 3,463 d}__ngZ_n

nilZ_{i signifik}Z_{nsi s}__b__sZ_{r 0,001. Nil}Z_{i st}Z_{tistik uji}

|thitung| t_rs_but l_bih b_sZr dZripZdZ ttZ_b__l (3,463

>2,011) Z_tZ_{u nil}Z_{i signifik}Z_{nsi l}__{bih k}__{cil d}Z_UL. =

0,05 mZ_kZ _disimpulkZ_{n v}Z_riZ_b__{l R}__lZ_t__dn__{ss N}___ds

(X2)s__cZ_rZ _pZ_rsiZ_{l m}__mb__rikZ_{n p}__ngZ_{ruh y}Z_ng

signifikZ_{n t}__rhZ_dZ_{p v}Z_riZ_b__{l Pr}__stZ_{si K}__rjZ _(Y). c. VZ_riZ_b__{l Growth N}___{ds (X3)}

PZ_dZ _p__ngujiZ_{n hipot}__{sis v}Z_riZ_b__{l Growth N}___ds

(X3) dip_rol_h thitung s_b_sZr 4,140 d_ngZn nilZi

signifikZ_{nsi s}__b__sZ_{r 0,000. Nil}Z_{i st}Z_{tistik uji |thitung|}

t__rs__{but l}__{bih b}__sZ_{r d}Z_ripZ_dZ _ttZ_b__l (4,140 >2,011) Z_tZ_{u nil}Z_{i signifik}Z_{nsi l}__{bih k}__{cil d}Z_UL. _{= 0,05 m}Z_kZ

disimpulkZ_{n v}Z_riZ_b__{l Growth N}___{ds (X3)s}__cZ_rZ

pZ_rsiZ_{l m}__mb__rikZ_{n p}__ngZ_{ruh y}Z_{ng signifik}Z_n

t__rhZ_dZ_{p v}Z_riZ_b__{l Pr}__stZ_{si K}__rjZ _(Y). .?_6,038/:_{1 '}:_{1 6}:₅:₁

.__VLPSXOZ_Q

1. B__rdZ_sZ_rkZ_{n h}Z_{sil uji F dip}__rol__{h Fhitungs}__b__sZ_r

22,629 (Sig F = 0,000). FtZ_b__l pZdZ tZrZf nyZtZ 5% d__ngZ_{n d}__rZ_jZ_{t b}__bZ_{s 3 d}Z_{n 48 s}__b__sZ_r 2,798. KZ_r__nZ _{Fhitung> Ft}Z_b__l (22,629> 2,798) dZ_{n Sig F < 5% (0,000 < 0,05) m}Z_kZ _{Ho ditol}Z_k yZ_{ng b}__rZ_{rti b}Z_hwZ _s__cZ_rZ _b__rsZ_mZ_-sZ_mZ vZ_riZ_b__l?_xist__nc_ _N___{ds (X1), R}__lZ_t__dn__ss N___{ds (X2), d}Z_{n Growth N}___ds

(X3)m_mpunyZi p_ngZruh yZng signifikZn

t__rhZ_dZ_{p v}Z_riZ_b__{l Pr}__stZ_{si K}__rjZ _(Y).

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bZ_hwZ Z_dZ_nyZ _p__ngZ_{ruh y}Z_{ng signifik}Z_n

s__cZ_rZ _b__rsZ_mZ_-sZ_mZ Z_ntZ_rZ _vZ_riZ_b__{l b}__bZ_s

m__mpunyZ_{i p}__ngZ_{ruh y}Z_{ng signifik}Z_{n s}__cZ_rZ

b__rsZ_mZ_-sZ_mZ _t__rhZ_dZ_{p v}Z_riZ_b__{l t}__rikZ_t.

2. B__rdZ_sZ_rkZ_{n h}Z_{sil uji t dip}__rol__{h h}Z_{sil b}Z_hwZ

t__rdZ_pZ_{t tig}Z _vZ_riZ_b__{l y}Z_{ng b}__rp__ngZ_{ruh s}__cZ_rZ

pZ_rsiZ_{l y}Z_{itu v}Z_riZ_b__l ?_xist__nc_ _N___{ds (X1)}

dip__rol__{h thitung s}__b__sZ_{r 2,616d}__ngZ_{n nil}Z_i

signifikZ_{nsi s}__b__sZ_{r 0,012. Nil}Z_{i st}Z_{tistik uji}

|thitung| t_rs_but l_bih b_sZr dZripZdZ ttZ_b__l

(2,616>2,011). VZ_riZ_b__{l R}__lZ_t__dn__{ss N}___ds

(X2) dip_rol_h thitung s_b_sZr 3,463d_ngZn nilZi

signifikZ_{nsi s}__b__sZ_{r 0,001. Nil}Z_{i st}Z_{tistik uji}

|thitung| t_rs_but l_bih b_sZr dZripZdZ ttZ_b__l

(3,463>2,011). VZ_riZ_b__{l Growth N}___{ds (X3)}

dip__rol__{h thitung s}__b__sZ_{r 4,140d}__ngZ_{n nil}Z_i

signifikZ_{nsi s}__b__sZ_{r 0,000. Nil}Z_{i st}Z_{tistik uji}

|thitung| t_rs_but l_bih b_sZr dZripZdZ ttZ_b__l

(4,140>2,011). HZ_{l ini m}__nunjukkZ_{n b}Z_hwZ ?_xist__nc_ _N___{ds (X1), R}__lZ_t__dn__{ss N}___{ds (X2),}

dZ_{n Growth N}___{ds (X3) m}__mpunyZ_{i p}__ngZ_ruh

signifikZ_{n s}__cZ_rZ _pZ_rsiZ_{l. V}Z_riZ_b__{l b}__bZ_{s y}Z_ng

l__{bih domin}Z_{n m}__mp__ngZ_{ruhi v}Z_riZ_b__l

t__rikZ_tnyZ _yZ_{itu Growth N}___{ds (X3) d}__ngZ_n

nilZ_{i signifik}Z_{nsi 0,000 < 0,05 s}__dZ_ngkZ_{n uji}

|thitung| l_bih b_sZr dZripZdZ ttZ_b__l (4,140>2,011). SZ_rZ_n

1. RumZ_{h S}Z_{kit Ibu d}Z_n :_nZ_{k (RSI}:_{) M}Z_lZ_ng

s__bZ_iknyZ _m__nZ_mbZ_hkZ_{n juml}Z_{h j}Z_{m pr}Z_ktik

untuk pZ_si__n, Z_gZ_{r p}__nZ_ngZ_nZ_{n t}__rhZ_dZ_{p p}Z_si__n

dZ_pZ_{t b}__rjZ_lZ_{n l}__{bih c}__pZ_{t, m}__ngingZ_{t k}_Z_dZZ_n

pZ_si__{n y}Z_{ng s}__bZ_giZ_{n b}__sZ_r Z_dZ_lZ_h Z_nZ_k-Z_nZ_k

dZ_{n w}Z_nitZ _hZ_{mil y}Z_{ng butuh p}__nZ_ngZ_nZ_{n b}Z_ik

dZ_{n c}__pZ_t.

2. S__lZ_{in juml}Z_{h j}Z_{m pr}Z_{ktik untuk p}__nZ_ngZ_nZ_n

t__rhZ_dZ_{p p}Z_si__{n, s}__bZ_iknyZ _RSI: _jugZ

m__nZ_mbZ_hkZ_{n p}__{rsonil dokt}__{r j}Z_gZ _untuk

m__ngZ_tZ_{si m}Z_sZ_lZ_{h p}Z_si__{n, k}Z_r__nZ _mZ_sih

t__rlihZ_{t b}Z_hwZ _dokt__{r m}__{miliki t}Z_nggung

jZ_wZ_{b pr}Z_{ktik l}Z_{in di rum}Z_{h s}Z_{kit l}Z_in.

3. RumZ_{h S}Z_{kit Ibu d}Z_n :_nZ_{k (RSI}:_{) M}Z_lZ_ng

s__bZ_iknyZ _b__k__rjZ_sZ_mZ _d__ngZ_{n BPJS untuk}

m__mbZ_{ntu bi}Z_yZ _p__ngobZ_tZ_n Z_tZ_{u p}__rZ_wZ_tZ_n

pZ_si__{n, s}__hinggZ _pZ_si__{n t}__rbZ_{ntu d}Z_{ri s}__gi

p__mbZ_yZ_rZ_n.

D:_FT:_{R PUST}:_K:

CZ_{hyono, Puguh Dwi. 2013. P}__ngZ_{ruh Motiv}Z_si

T__rhZ_dZ_{p Pr}__stZ_{si K}__rjZ _KZ_ryZ_wZ_{n (Studi}

pZ_dZ _KZ_ryZ_wZ_n :_{JB Bumiput}__rZ ₁₉₁₂

CZ_bZ_{ng K}Z_yutZ_ngZ_{n M}Z_lZ_{ng). M}Z_lZ_ng:

Univ__rsitZ_{s Br}Z_wijZ_yZ_.

DhZ_rmZ_, :_{gus. 2000. M}Z_nZ_j__m__{n Pr}__stZ_{si K}__rjZ_.

JZ_kZ_rtZ_{: R}Z_jZ_wZ_{li P}__rs.

Gibson, JZ_m__{s L; Iv}Z_nc__{vich, John. M & Donn}__ly,

JZ_m__{s. H. Jr. 2014. Org}Z_nisZ_{si: P}__rilZ_ku

Struktur Pros__{s. Jilid I.} ?_{disi K}__limZ_.

JZ_kZ_rtZ_: ?_rlZ_nggZ_.

GitusudZ_{rmo, Indriyo. 2000. M}Z_nZ_j__m__n

P__mZ_sZ_rZ_n. ?_{disi K}__duZ_{. BPF}?_:

YogyZ_kZ_rtZ_.

Gom__{s, F}Z_{ustino C}Z_{rdoso. 2003. M}Z_nZ_j__m__n

Sumb__{r D}Z_yZ _MZ_nusiZ_{. Yogy}Z_kZ_rtZ_: :_ndi.

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HZ_{ndoko, T. H}Z_{ni. 2001. M}Z_nZ_j__m__{n P}__rsonZ_liZ

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