rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Supported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018.
This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine
agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with
theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering
multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational
research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have
shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia,
Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private
Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in
the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions,
and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer
and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.
Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative
Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks
also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
329
138
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials
on floor gymnastics materials to improve learning
outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
Bangun saragih
Bangun Saragih1,Novita2 , Sanusi Hasibuan3. Sports Education
Unimed Graduate
Abstract-Teaching Materials is one of the determinants of success in teaching and learning activities. Teaching materials used by teachers and students should not only be of one type, this is to anticipate if one teaching material has a deficiency, another teaching material can be used, thus there is a complementary process. This research is a modified development research from the Borg and Gall development learning model. Development research is used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of products by conducting experiments to several samples. The population of this research is all the Physical Education Lesson books for students and all eighth grade students of Junior Hight School. This innovative teaching material trial was conducted at Junior Hight SchoolDolokMasihul, SerdangBedagai, so that the student population was represented by the school's student population. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique. Purposive sampling carried out on the basis of considering the desired elements of students taken into the sample. The sample in this study is a handbook given to eighth grade students of junior high school and 40 grade VIII students of Junior Hight School DolokMasihul.
Keyword-Development, Teaching Materials, Books, Feasibility.
I. INTRODUCTION
Learning in schools is directed towards achieving educational goals. Education aims to master knowledge, personality development, social abilities, or ability to work. To achieve the goals of education, it is necessary to develop existing capabilities using various tools and methods. This can be done by developing learning media, models, methods, learning strategies to developing teaching materials that can be used in learning.
Learning is an effort made to obtain competencies in the form of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Efforts to improve the effectiveness of the learning process are always carried out without stopping, as well as what is done in Physical Education learning. The implementation of physical education and sports is a long-term investment in efforts to foster the quality of human resources. Therefore, efforts to foster students through physical education and sports need to be continued. Objectives, Teaching Materials, Assessment Methods are curriculum components that need to be developed so that learning can run well (Jatmoko, 2012:
36).Physical Education Sports and health are an integral part of education as a whole, aiming to develop aspects of physical fitness, movement skills, critical thinking skills, social skills, reasoning, emotional stability, moral actions, aspects of a healthy lifestyle, and the introduction of a clean environment through physical activity systematically planned in order to achieve national education goals (Arisandi, 2009: 16)In connection with this, various efforts to improve the quality of physical education continue to be carried out, one of which is by preparing quality teaching materials for teaching and learning, with actual and innovative material. Learning resources have a huge influence in the world of education. Basically the source of learning is teaching material used in the learning process which has the purpose of facilitating the learning process takes place (Ashfahany et al, 2017: 264). Learning resources are understood as a set, material / material, equipment, arrangement and people where learners can interact with the surrounding environment so that it aims to facilitate learning and improve performance (Januszeswki and Molenda, 2008: 95).
139 teachers and students in an effort to achieve learning
objectives. The media has a huge influence on learning. Media is a tool used as an intermediary to convey information or messages to be accepted by recipients of information (Dwiyogo, 2010: 69). Learning media is very important in education so that learning objectives can be achieved and can encourage the learning process to be more effective and efficient and attractive so that learners are enthusiastic in learning. Current technological developments make learning media develop over time (Ashfahany, Adi, and Hariyanto, 2017: 264).After observing, the researchers found that overall the junior high school (SMP) in Dolok Masihul, including SMP 1 DolokMasihul is one of the schools in Serdang District.
II. DISCUSSION
Understanding Learning According to the understanding of psychologically learning is a process of change, namely interaction with his environment (Slameto, 2010: 109) Learning is the process of changing individual behavior as a result of his experience in interacting with the environment. Learning is not just memorizing, but a mental process that occurs in a person (Rusman, 2012: 65). The same thing was stated by Majid (2008: 69) that learning is essentially an activity that expects behavioral change in individual learning. Changes in behavior occur because of the individual's business.
The Nature of Teaching Materials Sodiq (2015: 10) suggested several notions of teaching materials, namely as follows: a. Teaching materials are all forms of materials used by teachers in carrying out teaching and learning activities in the classroom. The material in question can be in the form of written material or unwritten material b. Teaching materials are information, tools and / or text needed by the teacher for planning and reviewing the implementation of learning c. Teaching materials are a set of materials that are arranged systematically, both written and unwritten so as to create an environment or atmosphere that allows students to learn Dubin in Sodiq (2005: 12) also argued that teaching materials are all materials that are arranged systematically that show the whole figure of the basic competencies that students will master and use in the learning process with the purpose of planning and reviewing the implementation of learning. From this opinion it can be concluded that teaching material is a set of material containing information or text that is arranged order to achieve predetermined standards. In line with various types of aspects of competency standards, learning materials can also be divided into types of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Learning materials can be divided into four types, namely: (1) material types of facts in the form of object names, (2) concept material in the form of understanding, definition and nature, (3) material types of principles in the form of propositions, formulas, postulates, and theorems, (4) procedure material is material in the form of steps to do things in a sequence (Nurdin, 2016: 56) Understanding Teaching Materials Teaching material is material or subject matter that is arranged systematically, which is used by teachers and students in the learning process (Lestari, 2013: 90). If the book or audio, video and computer program contains subject matter that is deliberately systematically designed for the purposes of a learning process even though it is sold on the free market, then it can be said that the books and programs are teaching materials. However, if it is not then it cannot be called teaching material even though the books and programs contain subject matter. The teaching material is very unique and specific. Unique, meaning that the teaching material can only be used for certain audiences in a particular learning process. Specific means that the content of the teaching material is designed in such a way as only to achieve certain goals from a particular audience. The systematics of the delivery method is also adjusted to the characteristics of the subject matter and the characteristics of the students who use it Types of Teaching Materials. The grouping of teaching materials by type is carried out in various ways by several experts and each expert has their own justification when grouping them. Heinich, et al. (1996) classify the types of teaching materials based on how they work. For this reason he classified the types of teaching materials into 5 major groups, namely:
1. non-projected teaching materials such as photographs, diagrams, displays, models;
2. projected teaching materials, such as slides, filmstrips, overhead transparencies, computer projections;
3. audio teaching materials, such as cassettes and compact discs;
4. video teaching materials, such as videos and films
5. computer (media) teaching materials, such as Computer
Mediated Instruction (CMI), Computer based
Multimedia or Hypermedia.
140 one instrument to improve the quality of learning.
The Role of Teaching Materials in Learning a. Classical learning In general, teaching materials can be used to add and improve the quality of classical learning. Ellington and Race (1997) mentions several uses of teaching materials in the classical learning process, namely the following. 1) Teaching materials can be used as an inseparable material from the main book. In this case the teaching material can take the form of: a. instructions on how to study the material to be discussed in the main book; b. guidance or direction from the teacher to students to record more detailed explanations of the material discussed in the main book; c. instructions on how to do assignments and homework; d. drawings or illustrations which are more detailed explanations of the explanatory material carried out descriptively in the main book; e. student workbook. 2) Teaching materials can also be considered as a supplement / supplement to the main book. In this case teaching materials can contain the following matters. a) Enrichment material for the main material book. b) Description of the material background. c) Explanation of the improvements students need to know from the main book material. 3) Teaching materials can be used to improve student learning motivation, the way to make teaching materials that are full of pictures and made in color so that it is interesting for students to learn and different from the main book which is standard. 4) Teaching materials can be used as material that contains an explanation of how to find applications, relationships, and the relationship between one topic and another. b. Individual learning Individual learning is characterized by learning methods that emphasize student activities compared to teachers (learner-centered vs. teacher-centered). Individual learning methods are designed for student learning speed with each other. This individual learning can be text-based, as is commonly used in correspondence studies up to the latest methods that use AN and Computerbased. In this individual learning, the teacher acts as a producer and or manager of learning resources or as a tutor or student learning guide. On the other hand, teaching materials play a very diverse role depending on the individual learning methods used. Teaching materials in individual learning are the main ingredients and their role is very decisive in the smooth process of learning. This is due to individual / independent teaching materials in addition to containing information about things that students must learn, but also adjusted in such a way that they are able to control student learning activities. Therefore, teaching materials for individual learning must be designed and developed with extreme caution compared to teaching materials that act as support. In individual learning teaching materials play a role as: 1) the main media in the learning process, for example printed teaching materials or printed teaching materials that are equipped with an audio visual or computer program 2) tools used to compile and supervise student processes to obtain information; 3) supporting other individual learning media, such as radio broadcasts, television broadcasts, and teleconferencing. Floor Gymnastics Material for Lenting Gypsum and Bolster MovementFloor gymnastics is part of artistic gymnastics, according to Wuryati Soekarno (1986: 110) gymnastics with the term floor, is a movement or form of
141 apply
COVER
With the development of books as teaching materials both teachers and students will be equally helped in saving time and efficiency in the learning process and learning outcomes will also increase from previous learning outcomes
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