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Desain Praktis Pertemuan 6

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An Overview of the Design Process after programming

Design

Design is the process by which the needs of the customer or the marketplace are transformed into a product satisfying these needs. It is usually carried out a designer or engineer but requires help from other people in the company.

Design essentially is an exercise in problem solving. Typically, the design of a new product consists of the following stages:

The development of a new product may also require the development of a prototype to prove that new technologies work before committing resources to full-scale manufacture.

The traditional view of the design to manufacture process is that it is a sequential process, the outcome of one stage is passed on to the next stage. This tends to lead to iteration in the design. I.e. having to go back to an earlier stage to correct mistakes. This can make products more expensive and delivered to the marketplace late. A better approach is for the designer to consider the stages following design to try and eliminate any potential problems. This means that the designer requires help from the other experts in the company for example the manufacturing expert to help ensure that any designs the designer comes up with can be made.

So what factors might a designer have to consider in order to eliminate iteration?

Manufacture - Can the product be made with our facilities?  Sales - Are we producing a product that the customer wants?

Purchasing - Are the parts specified in stock, or do why have to order them?  Cost - Is the design going to cost too much to make?

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