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KATA PENGANTAR
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) :)%0( - ,+ : -',0* 1)-)/060 - : '0 1)%() : -' - 0/ + 1)-')6 *+ - 1 .
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) : -'+- - ,0&- / )6)% - ( %6
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-09)%,06 , ) : -'+- - ,0&- / )6)% - ( %6
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1)-+/0, - ,(%01,0 0-0
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1)%:+ 6 . 1 6 :)%'+- . - :)% -C 6 .0() +.0 - * %0
Jakarta, Januari 2011
5 6 "
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<0 %= -60 .* -08 8
Telah direvisi *):
Penguji Utama : ...
Penguji Lembaga : ...
7
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C (,0 0/8 . - = -' ,)( % -' / '0 :)%() : -' 0 / * ).0 (& +-0( ,0
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7 0 0 0)0 )
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) 10%0, ( = ' .06)/060 . / * . 6 ,)(+.)%8 +6+( () +.0 .0/ 7+6(
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:)%()- - .)-' - *+(+ @ % 10. . 6)&%0B6)&%0 1) :+(60
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. 6 1%0 )% . - . 6 ,)(+-.)% / ,6+.0 .&(+ )- 0-08 , , % - +6
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10. - 8 *+(+ @ % 10. - 8 :+(+ *+(+ 1) :+(60 - . - 1)%+-. -'B
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-)/ /+0 ).0 /)(6%&-0(
5 < 0) #
2 : 0-0 )-@ (+1 -6 % / 0- (),0 1+/ - . - % - . /
;
3 0 1 ) ) ) ) > ) ),
): ' 0 - (06 ()6 *+0 : *< 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - . / * 1)%:+ 6 - = -'
.0/ % -' &/)* ,+ 6+ 6+% - *+(+ - .0,)%6 0 -@ - 3, -(,05 = -' :)%+1
10. - 6)%6)-6+8 : % -' ,0 1 = -' )/ -'' % / % -' - 6)%,):+6 1 6 7+'
.0( 6 ( - : *< 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - . / * 1)%:+ 6 - = -' &/)* ,+ 6+ 6+%
-*+(+ .0/ % -' . - .0 -@ 10. - 8 , / , 7 . / 1 . 06+ .00-' 6 : *<
/ % -' - .06+7+( - ()1 . 1)%:+ 6 -8 .060 :+/( - &/)* ()/ (+ - &% -'8
,). -'( - -@ - 10. - -= .06+7+( - ()1 . &% -' = -' )0 :+/(
-()7 .0 - 06+ -6 % / % -' - . - -@ - 10. - . *+:+-' - = -' )% 68 &/)*
( %)- -6 % ()7 .0 - . - &% -' = -' )-0 :+/( - ()7 .0 - 06+8 .
*+:+-' --= = -' )% 6 1+/ -' , 6+ 60. ( . 1 6 .010, *( - . %0 = -' /
0-. 0,60/ * = -' 0-.01 ( 0 0-. / *+(+ 10. - 8 = 06+ 60-. ( 10. - 0,60/ *
0-08 ( %)- 6+ :+*-= . %0 10* ( . / 1)%+-. -' E +-. -' - ),(01+- ( 6
60-. ( /):0* 1)-.)( . %01 . 1)%:+ 6 - 6 10 60-. ( 60. ( )-+-7+( ()1 .
* / = -' :,6% ( ,)1)%60 1)%:+ 6 -8 6)6 10 * -= )-= 6 ( - () . - (&-(%)68
,): ' 0 - * /-= .)-' - 1)%0,60< .)-' - 1)%:). - : *< 60-. ( . / *
()/ (+ -8 60-'( * / (+8 ')% ( E ')%0( 6 + ,0( 1 7 , -0 ,),)&% -'8 * /
21Moeljatno, Asas – Asas Hukum
/):0* .0()- / 60-. ( E 6 -.+(8 60-. ( - . - :)%60-. ( . - :)/ ( -' - ,)%0-'
.01 ( 0 .060-. ( /)* ( %)- 06+8 60-. ( ,): ' 0 ( 6 :)'06+ .0()- / 8 (
. / 1)%+-. -' E +-. -' - = -' )-''+- ( - 0,60/ * 60-. ( 10. - . /
1 , /-= ,)-.0%08 +1+- . / 1)-7)/ , - * 10% .01 ( 0 1+/ ( 6 1)%:+ 6
-,60/ * 1)%0,60< 10. - 8 60-. ( 10. - . - ,): ' 0-= 8 , .)-' - 0,60/ *
:)/ -. 1 ( * 0,60/ * 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - 06+ . 1 6 .0, (
-.)-' - 0,60/ * :)/ -. -6+( )-7 < : 0-0 0 &-,
)-)% -'( -8 : *< ,6% C: % C)06 ()/ (+ - = -' .0 -@ .)-' - 10. - 8 = -'
:)%,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ 8 = -' :)%*+:+-' - .)-' - (), / * - . - = -'
.0/ (+( - &/)* &% -' = -' 1+ :)%6 -''+-'7 < :
- )/ )%+ +,( - ,): ' 0 :)%0(+6 . / * ()/ (+
-&% -' = -' .0%+ +,( - . / +-. -' E +-. -'8 = -' :)%,0C 6 )/ < - *+(+ 8
= -' 1 6+6 .010. - . - .0/ (+( - .)-' - (), / * - $70( )/0* 6 1)-')%60 - E
1)-')%60 - 0-08 ( .0,06+ 1 . 1&(&(-= 6)%-= 6
3 5 2 *< C)06 . / :)%:). .)' 1)')%60 1)%:+ 6
-. / 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - )%:+ 6 - . / * ()/ (+ - M ()7 .0 - = -'
.060 :+/( - &/)* ()/ (+ - 6 + .)-' - ( 6 / 0- , .)' ()/ (+
-(0: 6 . - :+( - . - :+( - ()/ (+ - , 7 ):)6+/-= 0 &-, 7+'
1)%- * )-' 6 ( - : *< ,6% C: % 06+ :+( - ()/ (+ - , 7 )-+%+6
22
Ibid. hal. 56.
0 &-, 06+ ,)-.0%0 6)%.0%0 . %0 .
-3()/ (+ - . - (0: 65 4
3:5 2 *< 1)-')%60 - .0*+:+-'( - .)-' - (), / * - &% -'
)/ (+( - ()7 .0 - 6 .0 -0 :)%:). .)-' - 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - ,): : 0-0
60. ( .0*+:+-'( - .)-' - (), / * - = -' )%+1 (
-1)%6 -''+-'7 < : - 10. - )%:+ 6 - 10. - * -= )-+-7+( - ()1 .
,0C 6 1)%:+ 6 - , 7 8 = 06+ ,0C 6 .0/ % -' .)-' - @ .)' 10.
-( / + .0/ -'' % 1 ( * = -' 06+ :)- % E :)- % .010. - ,)1)%60 = -'
,+. * .0 -@ ( 8 00 6)%' 6+' ()1 . () . : 60= . *+:+'
-: 60--= .)-' - 1)%-:+ 6 - 06+8 = 06+ .)-' - (), / * --= .0 1)%:+ 6
-10. - .010, *( - . %0 1)%6 -''+-'7 < : - -10. - 7+' .010, *( - . %0
(), / * - 0- * /-= 8 6)%@ (+1 1)')%60 1)%:+ 6
-10. - . - (), / * - D
. * ()( 6-= 60 1 E 60 1 1)%:+ 6 - 10. - * %+, 6)%.0%0 6 , +-,+, B +-,+%
/ *0% &/)* ( %)- 1)%:+ 6 -8 = -' )-' -.+-' ()/ (+ - . - (0: 6 = -'
.060 :+/( - ( %)- -= 8 . / * ,+ 6+ ()7 .0 - . / / / *0%
/ = -' * %+, .01)-+*0 ' % ,),+ 6+ . 1 6 .0( 6 ( ,): ' 0 1)%:+ 6
-10. - . / * )/ (+ - . - (0: 68. - / 0(*< / 6 + () . - 6)%6)-6+
= -' )-=)%6 0 1)%:+ 6 - / 0(*< / - = -' .0,):+6 .0 6 ,8&/)* - )/
24
Ibid.
25
-, / ## = 6 3 5 ))6+( : *< .)' , / * , 6+ 1)%:+ 6
+ + -= . / * () . - / *0% . - 6)%,)-.0%0 6 , )/) )- / *0%8 - +- .
( / -= . / 1)%+ +, - 7+' .01)%/+( - )/) )- : 60- = 06+ ,0C 6 )/ <
-*+(+ = -' ,+:=)(60C
) ) 0) # ) ) ) > ) ),
/ 60-. ( 10. - 1)-01+ - .0 6+% 1 . , / $#A = 06+
: % -' ,0 1 .)-' - (,+. *)-. ( )-'+-6+-'( - .0%0 ,)-.0%0 6% + &% -' / 0- .)-' - )/ < - * (8 : 0( .)-' - ) ( 0 - 1 /,+ 6 + () . -1 /,+8 : 0( .)-' - 60-1+ +,/0* 68 +1+- .)-' - ( % -' - 1)%( 6 - E 1)%( 6 - :&*&-'8 ) :+7+( &% -' ,+1 = ) :)%0( - ,),+ 6+ : % -'8 ) :+ 6 +6 -' 6 + )-'* 1+, 10+6 -'8.0*+(+ ( %) 1)01+ 8 .)'
-*+(+ 1)-7 % ,)/ E / -= ) 1 ( 6 *+- $#
/ 1 , / 6)%,):+6 .0 6 , . :):)% 1 +-,+% = 06+
5 ) :+7+( &% -' ,+1 = ) :)%0( - : % -'8 ) :+ 6 +6 -' 6 +
)-'* 1+,( - 10+6 -'
:5 (,+. 1) :+7+( - 06+ . / * *)-. ( )-'+-6+-'( - .0%0 ,)-.0%0 6 +
&% -' / 0- .)-' - )/ < - * (
@5 ) :+7+( 06+ .)-' - ) ( 0 3 5 - 1 /,+ 6 + () . - 1 /,+8 3:5 ( /
@)%.0( 3601+ +,/0* 65 6 + 3@5 ( % -' - 1)%( 6 - :&*&-'
37
,+ 6+ ( 6 :&*&-' 60. ( @+(+18 .0,0-0 * %+, .01 ( 0 : -= ( ( 6 E ( 6
:&*&-' = -' 6)%,+,+- .) 0(0 - %+1 8 ,)*0-'' ():&*&-' - = -' , 6+ . 1 6
.06+6+1 .)-' - ():&*&-' - = -' / 0-8 ,)*0-'' (),)/+%+* --= )%+1 (
-@)%06 ,),+ 6+ = -' ,) ( - E ( - :)- % 44
/ : : E : : :)%0(+6 1 . 6+/0, 008 +,+% E +,+% 1 , / . %+ +,
-.0 6 , )-')- 0 :)%: ' 0 .)C0-0,0 6)%( 06 .)-' - 1)-01+ - )/ /+0 , %
-= -' ( - .0: * , . / 6+/0, - 0-0 ( - )-7 .0 @+ - 1) : * , - . - - /0,
44
8
)* ) 0)20) 0 1 )
-6+( ) :+(60( - :)%, / * 60. (-= 6)%. (< * %+,/ * )/ /+0
1) )%0(, - .0 .)1 - ,0. -' 1)-' .0/ - 2)%()- - .)-' - 1) :+(60 - 0-08
* (0 1)%/+ ) 1)%* 60( - ()1)-60-' - ,= % ( 6 . - ()1)-60-' - 6)%. (<
)1)-60-' - ,= % ( 6 :)% %60 : *< ,)&% -' = -' 6)/ * )/ '' % ()6)6+
-10. - 3 5 6 + +. ' E +. ' 10. / 0= 8 ,). '( ()1)60'
-6)%. (< :)% %60 : *< -6)%. (< * %+, .01)%/ (+( - ,)@ % .0/ ,).) 0(0 - %+1 8
,)*0-'' 60. ( . ,)&% -' = -' 60. ( :)%, / * )-. 1 6 *+(+ - 6 + ) -'
( / + 0 :)%, / * 7 -' - , 1 0 )-. 1 6 *+(+ - 6 + ) -' ( / + 0
:)%, / * 7 -' - , 1 0 )-. 1 6 *+(+ - = -' 6)%/ /+ :)% 6 )6 10 *+(+
-* %+, ,)0 : -' .)-' - (<, / -* --= &@% 6), 1)%- * -' 6 ( - : *< /):0*
: 0( )/)1 ,( - ,)%0:+ &% -' 1)-7 * 6 . %01 . )-'*+(+ ,)&% -' = -' 60. (
:)%, / * 4D
45
0( 7)/0, * (0 )/0* 6 ():)- % - = -' .06) +( - . / 1+6+, - = -'
6)%. (< )-' - .) 0(0 - ,0,6) 1) :+(60 - . / * ,): ' 0 7 / - +-6+(
)-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -'8 (), / * - 6)%. (< @+(+1 6)%:+(608 6)6 10
* (0 60. ( = (0- ( - (), / * - 6)%. (< 8 . / * / ,)1)%60 0-0 6)%. (<
60. ( . 1 6 .0-= 6 ( - :)%, / * ): /0(-= 8 * (0 :)- % E :)- % =
(0-6)%. (< ,+-''+* E ,+-''+* :)%, / * (0-6)%. (< )/ (+( ()7 * 6
-= -' .0. (< ( - ( 6)6 108 ()= (0 6)%,):+6 60. ( .0.+(+' .)'
-1) :+(60 - = -' @+(+1 )-+%+6 @ % . - .)-' - / 6 E / 6 :+(60 = -'
, * )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -' / * / ,)1)%60 0-0 6)%. (< 60. ( . 1 6
.0-= 6 ( - :)%, / * /)* ( %)- 06+8 .0 -6 % ().+ +-,+% 6)%,):+6 * %+,
, /0-' )-.+(+-'
%0 ( /0 6 6)%,):+6 -= 6 : *< 1) :+(60 * %+, .0. , %(
-()1 . +-. -' E +-. -' 3 58 = 06+ / 6 :+(60 = -' , * ,): ' 0
-.0,):+6( - . / , / A4 8 .0,)%6 0 .)-' - ()= (0- - * (0
= -' .01)%&/)* . %0 / 6 E / 6 :+(60 6)%,):+6
2 )&%0 ) :+(60 - &,060C 3 ( 5
/ 1) :+(60 - 0-0 ()= (0- - * (/0 60. ( :)%1)%
-)-)-6+( - , / * 6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (< -6+( )-)-6+( --=
.0/ . ,0 1 . 1%0,01 1) :+(60 .)' / 6 E / 6 :+(60 = ' .06)6+(
-. / +-. -' E +-. -' )/ /+0 ,0,6) 0-0 +-. -' E +-. -' ))6 1(
-/ 6 :+(608 ,)%6 ()(+ 6 - 1) :+(60 - / 6 :+(60 = -' .) 0(0 - %+1
Andi Hamzah, Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia, edisi revisi, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2001), hal. 56.
53
2 $ )&%0 ) :+(60 - 2): , 2)%. , %( - / , - = -' &'0,
3) * 5
0,6) 1) :+(60 - 0-0 )%+1 ( - ,0,6) .0 - ()= (0- - * (0
:)%1)% - 1)-60-'8 6)6 10 * (0 : %+ . 1 6 )-*+(+ 6)%. (< 1 :0/
6)/ * .0= (0-0 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0/ (+( - 6)%. (< 6)%:+(60 ():)- % -=
. - ()= (0- - 6)%,):+6 * %+, .0,)%6 0 .)-' - / , = ' :)%. , %(
-,+ 6+ % -'( 0 - 1) 0(0% - 3/&'0( 5 = -' . 1 6 .06)%0 ,)@ % % ,0&- /
)-' - ,0,6) 1) :+(60 - 0-0 * (0 .06+-6+6 +-6+( . 1 6 )''+ (
-/&'0( % ,0&- /-=
0, 10-' 06+8 * (0 < 70: )-'+% 0( - . - )7)/ ,( / ,
-= -' )-. , %0 ()= (0- --= 6 , (), / * - 6)%. (< . - * %+, . 1 6
.06)%0 ( / ,)* 6 / .) 0(0 - .0,): :( - ,0,6) 1) :+(60 - 0-0
)-' (+0 . -= / 6 :+(60 6)%6)-6+ ( 6)6 10 ( %) 60. ( .06)6 1(
-&/)* +-. -' E +-. -' . - : -= (-= / 6 :+(60 +-6+( ))6+(
-:)%, / * 6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (< )%+1 ( - <)<)- -' * (0 ,)1)-+*-= 8
, /( - * (0 . 1 6 )-7)/ ,( - / , --= D4
2 4 )&%0 ) :+(60 - +:7)(60C +%-0 6 + )= (0- - ) 6 E 6
3) $ 5
0,6) 1) :+(60 - 0-0 )-)6+( - :)%, / * 6 + 60. (-= 6)%. (<
* -= .0/ -. ,0 :)%. , %( - ()= (0- - * (0 8 60. ( , / * ()= (0
-6)%,):+6 .01)%&/)* . %0 - 0, . %0 / 6 :+(60 :)%+1 1)' (+
54
6)%. (< ,)-.0%0 60. ( ) :+(60( - ():)- % - . - 60. ( )-7
0-6)%. (< )/ (+( - 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0. (< ( - /)* ( %)- 06+8 ,0,6)
0-0 ) +-'(0-( - 1) 0. - - 6 -1 .0. , %( - 1 . / 6 :+(60 . /
+-. -' E +-. -' . -' * (0 ) 1+-= 0 ():): , - 1)-+* .)-' - 60. (
.0(&-6%&/ , ,)( /0 . - ) +-'(0-( - : '0 * (0 +-6+( )=):+6(
-1 , 7 = -' )-7 .0 . , % ()= (0- --=
(0 * -= )-'0(+60 * 60 -+% -0-= . - ,) + :)%' -6+-'
( 1 . ():07 (, - - * (0 . - 6)%(), - * (0 , -' 6 ,+:=)(60C . /
)-)-6+( - 6)%. (< :)%, / * 6 + 60. ( . * / * (0 * -= / *
,)&% -' -+,0 :0 , = -' 6)-6+ . 1 6 )/ (+( - (), / * - . /
)-)-6+( - ()= (0- - 6)%,:+6 . - . 1 6 6)%7 .0 (), / *1 * - 0,6)
1) :+(60 - 0-0 . *+/+ 1)%- * .06)% 1( - -.&-),0 1 . )' .0/
-0,6%0( . - )-' .0/ - :+1 6)-DD
2 0,6) ) :+(60 - = -' 0 -+6
)-' -+6 ,0,6) 6 + 6)&%0 1) :+(60 - :)%. , %( - +-. -' E
+-. -' -)' 60C / 6)%,):+6 . 1 6 .0,0 1+/( - . %0 1 , / A$ 8 = 06+
,): ' 0 :)%0(+6
(0 60. ( 1:&/)* )-7 6+*( - 10. - ()1 . ,)&% -'8 ()@+ /0 1 :0/ .)-' - ,)(+% -' E (+% -'-= .+ / 6 :+(60 = -' , * 0 ) 1)%&/)* ()= (0- - : *< ,+ 6+ 60-. ( 10. - :)- % E :)- % 6)%7 .0 . - : *< 6)%. (< / * = -' :)%, / * )/ (+( --=
55
/ 1% (60( .0 -.&-),0 8 1 :0/ ()= (0- - * (0 ,+. * ,)= (0- E
= (0--= ( - (), / * - 6)%. (< 8 6)6 10 60. ( .00(+60 :+(60 = -' @+(+18
()= (0- - 06+ . 1 6 .0 -'' 1 60. ( ) 1+-= 0 -0/ 0 ) )-6 % 06+8 1 :0/
(), / * - 6)%. (< 6)/ * 6)%:+(60 . - * (0 60. ( )@ 6+ (
-()= (0- --= 8 () /1 - 06+ 60. ( )' (0: 6( : 6 /= 1+6+,
-; , )2 3 0)
) :+(60 - )%+1 ( - : '0 - 6)%1)-60-' . / % -'( 0 - 1%&,), :)% @ %
. / 1)%,0. -' -8 .0 - 6)/ * )%+ +,( - ,)@ % /0 06 60C / 6 :+(60
= -' )-)-6+( - ()(+ 6 - 10* ( = -' :)%, -'(+6 - +-6+( )-' .0/0 .0%0-=
. / * = -' :)- % 2)%. , %( - 1 , / A4 8 = -' . 1 6 .07 .0( - ,): ' 0
/ 6 :+(60 . / *
! )6)% -' - (,0
/ 6 :+(60 ()6)% -' - , (,0 .0 6+% . / 1 , / A" )6)% '
-, (-,0 . / * 1 = -' , (,0 -= 6 ( - .0,0. -' 1)-' .0/ - ( - 6)6 108
()6)% -' - ,)&% -' , (,0 , 7 60. ( @+(+1 ) :+(60( - 6)%. (< :)%, / *
6)%* . 1 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0. (< ( - ()1 . -= / 0-0 ()@+ /0 .0,)%6 0
.)-' - ,+ 6+ / 6 :+(60 = -' :)%.0%0 ,)-.0%0 E ,)-.0%0 )') 0 ,+ 6+ ()7 .0
6 + () . . 1 6 .0'+ ( ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 = ' , * 1 :0/ ()6)% '
-, (-,0 06+ . *+:+-' --= -6 % , 6+ . - = -' / 0--= )-' - .) 0(0 -8
.0 :0/ ,+ 1 * 6 + 7 -70 . / ) :)%0( - ()6)% -' - / 00 .0,): :(
-()6)% -' --= .01)%'+- ( - ,): ' 0 1)6+-7+( , 7
2)%. , %( - 1 , / " = 6 3$5 .0 6+% ,):)/+ ) :)%0(
-()6)% -' -8 , (,0 < 70: )-'+@ 1( - ,+ 1 * 6 + 7 -70 )-+%+6 6 6 @ %
' -= ,0-' E ,0-' &% -' 6)%,):+6 ( - ) :)%0( - ()6)% -' - = -'
,):)- %-= . - 60. ( / 0- . %01 . = -' ,):)- %-= )6)% -' - , (,0 6 +
*/0 = -' 60. ( .0,+ 1 * 6 + )-'+@ 1( - 7 -708 60. ( . 1 6 .0 -'' 1
,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 = -' , * ( - 6)6 108 * -= )%+1 ( - ()6)% -' - = -'
. 1 6 )-'+ 6( - ()= (0- - * (0 / 0-0 :)% %60 60. ( )%+1 (
-(), (,0 - )-+%+6 +-. -' E +-. -'8 : *( - 7+' 60. ( )%+1 ( - 1)6+-7+(
( %)- * -= . 1 6 ) 1)%(+ 6 ()= (0- - * (0 ) )6 % 06+8 (), (,0
-6 + / -6 :+(-60 = -' / 0- )%+1 ( - . , % 6 + ,+ :)% ()= (0- - * (0 D?
0 ,0,0 / 0-8 :)%. , %( - 1 , / A4 = 6 3D5 .06)-6+( - : 0(
1)-. 1 6 +1+- %)( - = -' .01)%&/)* . %0 * ,0/ 1) 0(0% - , 7 :+(
-)%+1 ( - ()6)% -' - , (,0 0 . / 1)-7)/ , - 1 , / AD = 6 3 5
.06)' ,( -8 . / ()6)% -' - , (,0 60. ( 6)% ,+( ()6)% -' - = -'
.01)%&/)* . %0 &% -' / 0- 6 + ! & + )-' - .) 0(0 -8
()6)% -' - , (,0 = -' .01)%&/)* . %0 &% -' / 0- :+( -/ * / 6 :+(60 *+(+
, * )6)% -' - .) 0(0 - :)%+1 ()6)% - '- , (,0 = -' )-.)-' % &% -'
/ 0- )-' 6 ( - 6 + )-@)%06 ( - ,),+ 6+8 6 + 1 = -' .0. / 0/ +
*+(+ @ % 10. - .0,):+6 6 +
59
2)%( 06 - .)-' - 60. ( .0@ -6+ ( --= 1)-' 6 - * (0 ,): ' 0 / 6
:+(60 . / 1 , / A4 8 (), (,0 - 60. ( . 1 6 .07 .0( - / 6
:+(60 )/ /+0 1)-' 6 - * (0 8 6)6 10 +-'(0- )/ /+0 / 6 :+(60 1)6+-7+(8
= -' 1)-0/ 0 - . - 1)%60 : -' --= *)-. (-= .0,)% *( - ()1 . * (0
! )6)% -' - */0
60. ( ) :)%0( - 1)-7)/ , - = -' :)% %60 )-')- 0 (,+.
()6)% -' - */0 1 :0/ )%+7+( 1 , / $4$ ). )6)% -' - */0
.0.)C0-0,0( - ,): ' 08 1)-. 1 6 ,)&% -' */0 = -' :)%*+:+-' - .)-' - 0/ +
1)-')6 *+ - = -' 6)/ * .01)/ 7 %08 6)-6 -' ,+ 6+ 1 = -' .0 0-6
1)%60 : -' --= "
)-' - .) 0(0 -8 :)%. , %( - %+ +, - 6)%,):+6 .0()6 *+0 (,+.
() */0 - 0 / * 0/ + 1)-')6 *+ - = -' 6)/ * .01)/ 7 %0 3.0 0/0(05 ,),)&% -'
)-')%60 - 0/ + 1)-')6 *+ - .01)%/+ , 1)-')%60 --= &/)* &') . = -'
)/01+60 (%0 0- /0,60(8 ,)*0-'' - 2) )/)- )-= 6 ( - 6)% ,+( 0/ +
6+/0, -8 0/ + ,)-7 6 8 1)-')6 *+ - 6)-6 -' ,0.0( 7 %08 . - ,): ' 0-= 6)% ,+(
1)-')%60 - 0/ + 1)-')6 *+ - )-+%+6 1)-')%60 - 1 , / $4$ ).
/)* ( %)- 06+8 ,): ' 0 */0 ,),)&% -' . 1 6 .0.)-' % ()6)% -' --=
)-')- 0 1)%,& / - 6)%6)-6+ = -' )-+%+6 1)%60 : -' - * (0 &% -'
6)%,):+6 )-')6 *+0 :0. -' 6)%,):+6 ,)@ % (*+,+,
): ' 0 ,+ 6+ 1)%: -.0-' - . 1 6 .0: @ 1 . ! /0C&%-0 90.)-@) !&.)
.)C0-0,0 )-')- 0 ,)&% -' */0 ,): ' 0 :)%0(+6
60
! 4 )6+-7+(
/ 6 :+(60 1)6+-7+( .0 6+% . / 1 , / AA )6+-7+( . / *
)%:+ 6 -8 ()7 .0 - 6 + () . - = -' ( %)- 8 1)%,),+ 0 -8 : 0( -6 % = -' , 6+ .)-' - = -' / 0-8 +1+- .)-' - 60-. ( 10. - ,)-.0%08 ) . ( -6)/ * 6)%7 .0 ,),+ 6+ 60-. ( 10. - . - ,0 1 1)/ (+-=
2)%:). .)' / 6 :+(60 = ' / 08 = (0 ()6)% ' , (,08 ()6)% '
-*/08 ,+% 6 . - ()6)% -' - 6)%. (< ( / 6 :+(60 1)6+-7+( .01)%&/)* . %0
()6)% -' - , (,08 ,+% 6 . - ()6)% -' - 6)%. (< )-')%60 - .01)%&/)* :)% %60
/ 6 :+(60 1)6+-7+( :+( - )%+1 ( - / 6 :+(60 / -',+-' /)* ( %)- 06+
: -= ( = -' )-' -'' 1 / 6 :+(60 1)6+-7+( :+( - )%+1 ( - / 6 :+(60"D
! D )6)% -' - )%. (<
1 . . , %-= 7)/ , . - ,)-' 7 )-@ -6+ ( - )6)% '
-)%. (< ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 . / 1 , / A4 :+60% @ / 00 :)%:). .)'
-1)% 6+% - / 8 = 06+ 2 = -' )-=):+6 )-' (+ - )%. (< ,): ' 0
/ 6 :+(60 )-+%+6 1 , / ?D 6 1 (-= 60. ( )7)/ ,(
-1)%:). - -6 % )6)% -' - )%. (< ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 . - )' (+
-)%. (< ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60""
)-' - .) 0(0 -8 )6)% -' - 6)%. (< ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 60. ( 1)%/+
, 6 + :)%:)-6+( 1)-' (+ - ) + ()6)% -' - 6)%. (< *)-. (-=
65
Ibid., pasal 188 KUHAP.
66
+1+-. - 60+1+-. ( / '0 )-) 1 6( --= ,): ' 0 : % -' )< * . / :)%(& +-0( ,08
/+ , 1+/ 7 -'( + - &% -' E &% -' = -' )-= / *'+- ( --= : '0 ) 1)%&/)*
()+-6+-' - .0%0 ,)-.0%0 +1+- ()/& 1&(-=
% - 3 5 = -' , 6 0-0 )-7 .0 10/0* - +6
1)-''+- 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)%8 ( %)- 1/0( ,0-= = -' +. *8 +% * . - ,)%0-' ( /0
.0 -'' 1 /):0* 7)/ , . - 0-C&% 60C . %0 1 . :)%:0@ % / -',+-' )/ /+0
6)/)1&-,)/+/)%8 6)%-= 6 6)/ * )-7 .0 , % - 1)-01+ - = -' @+(+1 .0 -. /( - &/)* 1 %
1)/ (+-= 2), %-= / 1&% - 1)-01+ - = -' .06)%0 &/)* 10* ( 1)-=)/)-'' %
= -' )-0-'( 6 6)%+, ,)60 1 :+/ -8 : 0( ,)@ % (+ -606 , +1+- (+ /06 , 6)/ *
) :+(60( - 1)%-= 6 - 6)%,):+6 .0 6 ,8 - +- 60. ( : -= ( = -' . 1 6
.0/ (+( - &/)* 10* ( &1)% 6&% 6 + 1%&90.)% +-6+( ) : 6 ,0 ():): ,
-(& +-0( ,0 6)%,):+6 0, /-= .)-' - )/ (+( - ,) @ ).06 6 + ,)-,&% 6 ,
/ /+/06 , (& +0( ,0 .)' , %
--'( * E / --'( * = -' .0 :0/ 10* ( &1)% 6&% ,)7 +* 0-0 = -' . 1 6 1)-+/0,
1)%* 60( -8 * -= 6)%: 6 , 1 . 1)%0-' 6 - E 1)%0-' 6 - : 0( )/ /+0 06+
,)-.0%0 +1+- 1)-'+ + - E 1)-'+ + - .0 ).0 6)%6+/0,
+1+-)/)(6%&-0(8 = -' 6)%-= 6 ,0* .0% '+( - )C)(60906 ,-= ( %)- ,0* : -= (-=
(&%: - E (&%: - 1)-01+ - 6)%7 .0 ,+, 1)-01+ - 1)-@ 0% - .)1&,06& 2)-6&)/
,):), % 1 D 8B 3/0 0/0= % %+10 *5 = -' )/0: 6( 1)%: (
-- ,0&-- /8 = 06+ 2 --( 2+(&10--8 ,)@ % 60. ( / --',+--' 6)/ * )-' -'( 6 (60906 ,
1)-01+ - )/ /+0 , % - = -' .0/ (+( - &/)* ()/& 1&( E ()/& 1&(
6)%6)-6+8 = -' (60906 ,-= ) -' )/ (+( - 1) /,+ - E 1) /,+ - .&(+ )-6
-.)-' - )-''+- ( - )/ (+( - :)%: ' 0 1)-01+ - () -& &% E -& &%
6)%6)-6+8 : 0( = -' 6)/ * .010/0* 6 %')6 +1+- = -' .0/ (+( - ,)@ % @ (
3% -.& 5 2+(+ %)()-0-' 6 :+-' - .)-' - . 6 C0(60C 00/ * = ' .0'+ (
-,): ' 0 1)- 1+-' - . - = -' .0* ,0/( - )/ /+0 1)01+ .)' , %
-)-+%+6 1)-+/0,8 ( 6 '&%0 = -' 6)1 6 +-6+( ) ,+( - ,): ' 0 / 6
:+(60 ,),+ 0 1 , / A# . / * ,+% 6 / 0- 0 - ,+% 6 :)-6+( 1 .
:)-6+( 0-0 : %+ ) 1+-= 0 -0/ 0 / 6 :+(60 6 + 1 . .0%0-= )/)( 6 -0/ 0
1) :+(60 -8 1 :0/ 0,0 ,+% 6 :)%, -'(+6 - ) 1+-= 0 *+:+-' - .)-' - / 6
:+(60 = -' / 0- -0/ 0-= ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 6)%' -6+-' 1 . 0,0-= 8 / + 0,0-=
60. ( . *+:+-' - .)-' - / 6 1) :+(60 - = -' / ,+% 6 :)-6+( = -' /
0-60. ( ) 1+= 0 0/ 0 1) :+(60
-= -' ,0* . 1 . / = % ,):+ * 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)%8 . / * ,+ 6+ : % -'
:+(60 = -' ,0* )/)( 6 1 . : % -' :+(60 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% 06+ ,)-.0%08 1 . ( ,+,
= -' 1)-+/0, : * , 0-08 ) ' 6)%. 1 6 : % ' E : % ' :+(60 6)%( 06 .)'
-1)-''+- ( - 6)(-&/&'0 (& +-0( ,0 ,)1)%60 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% 3* -.1*&-)5 %6+ E
( %6+ 3,0 @ %.5 = ' .06)%:06( &/)* :)%: ' 0 1%&90.)%8 . ()/)'( 1
-1)-.+(+-' / 0- ,)1)%60 8 8 . - / E /
0--6+( )-7 .0( --= ,): ' 0 ,+ 6+ / 6 :+(60 = -' %)/)9 - .)-' - / 6 :+(60
,+% 6 . / :)-6+( / 0-8 1)%/+ .0/ (+( - , 6+ / -'( * 6 : * 8 = 06+ .)'
-@ % )-@)6 ( 6 + )/ (+( - . %0 ,)/+%+* = -' 6)%. 1 6 . /
-& &% E -& &% = -' 6)%( 06 .)-' - (60906 , 1)= / *'+ , %
,+( . - ()/+ % ,)%6 . 6 E . 6 0-C&% ,0 6 : * - ,)1)%60 < (6+8
6 -'' /8 :+/ -8. - 6 *+- 1)-'0%0 - ,)@ % /)-'( 1 .0 .)-' - .) 0(0 -8
1 :0/ E = -' . 1 . / = % * -.1*&-) 6)/ * .0 1+,8 6 + . = -'
.0,0 1 - .)-' - ).06 . - %)( = , 6)%6)-6+ ,),+ 0 6+7+ - ,0 1)-''+- 8 1%0-6 &+6
= -' .06)%:06( - &/)* 1%&90.)% 6)6 1 )-+-7+( - .)60/ = -' ,),+ 0 ,)@ % 1
. -= 8 1 . , 6 , % - 06+ .0'+- ( - &/)* 1)/ (+-=
,0 ,+% 6 = -' :)%, -'(+6 - ) 1+-= 0 *+:+-' - .)-' - / 6 :+(60 / 0-8
.0 -6 % -= . 1 6 .0:+(60( - *+:+-' --= .)-' - ,+% 6 ()6)% -' - . %0 ,)&% -'
*/0 = -' ) + 6 1)-7)/ , - . - 1)-. 1 6 :)%. , % () */0 --= )-')- 0 ,+ 6+
* / 6 + ,+ 6+ () . - = -' .0 0-6 ,)@ % %), 0 . %0 1 . -= */0 . / * / 0-0
:0, , 7 ,)&% -' */0 6)/)(& +-0( ,0 6 + 6)/) 60( = -' ( - ) :)%0(
-1)-. 1 6-= ,)@ % 0-.)-1)-.)-8 6 + ,)&% -' */0 = -' ( %)- 1)()%7 - 6 +
7 : 6 --= . / 1)%+, * - 1)-=)/)-'' % (& +-0( ,0 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)%8 .06+-7+(
&/)* 1)%+, * - 6)%,):+6 +-6+( ) :)%0( - ,),+ 0 .)-' - () */0 --=
( .)-' - ()6)% -' - . %0 1 % */0 .0:0. -' (& +0( ,0 ,)1)%60 6)%,):+6
.0 6 ,8= -' )-7)/ ,( - (+% ,0 . - 9)%0C0( ,0 6 , ():)- % - :)%: ' 0 = -'
6)%@)6 ( ( ,): ' 0 ,+% 6 / 0- 06+ ( - ) 1+-= 0 -0/ 0 ,): ' 0 / 6
5
8
(
) ; ) ) ) 0) # )
< / +/ 60-. ( 10. - = -' .0/ (+( - &/)* +% /0 . ( < B( <
-.0 +/ 0 . %0 ()6)%6 %0( - )%)( 6 , +-6+-' = -' .0. 1 6( - . %0 1)-7+ / - ( %6+
:)%0(+6 :+(+ 6 :+-' --= &.+, = -' .0/ (+( - +-6+( ). 1 6(
-:):)% 1 ( %6+ . - :+(+ 6 :+-' - . %0 :):)% 1 7)-0, : -( 0-0 . / *
.)-' - ) /,+( - %6+ -. )-.+.+( 3 5
1 /,+ 6)%,):+6 () +.0 - .0'+- ( - +-6+( ) :+( %)()0' 6 :+'
-.0 :):)% 1 : -( = -' )%)( 0-'0-( - ,)6)/ * 6)%/):0* . *+/+ )/)-'( 10 ,= % 6
E ,= % 6 = -' .06)-6+( - &/)* : -( ,)1)%60 )/)-'( 10 0.)-606 ,8 )-@+(+10 , /.&
0-0 + . - / 0- E / 0- %6+ . - :+(+ 6 :+-' - = -' .0:+ 6 0-0 -6 %
/ 0- :)% , / . %0L 2 -( 2 8 2 -( -.0%08 2 -( 2 8 2 -( 011&8 2 -(
0-)%)( )- %0( () : /0 + -' = -' . .0 . / :+(+ 6 :+' 06+ .
-* -= )-0-'' /( - , /.& (*0% 6)%,):+6 ,):), % 1 D 8B 3/0 1+/+* %0:+
%+10 *5 () +.0 - ( %6+ . - :+(+ 6 :+-' - 6)%,):+6 )%)( 7+ / ()1 .
10* ( = -' )-'0-'0-( --= %' . %0 ( %6+ . - :+(+ 6 :+-' - = -'
)%)( 7+ / 0-0 :)%:). E :). 2)'06+ 7+' ()+-6+-' - = -' )%)( . 1 6(
-. %0 1)-7+ / - ( %6+ . - :+(+ 6 :+-' - 0-0 6)%' -6+-' . %0 ( %6+ .
-:+(+ 6 :+-' - = -' 6)%7+ /
! % = -' )%)( / (+( - . / )-7+ / ( %6+ . - :+(+ 6 :+-' - 0-0
:)% @ E @ ,)1)%60 )-7+ / / -',+-' ()1 . &% -' = -' ,+. * )-7 .0
/ -'' - - )%)( 8 )-7+ / .0 6) 1 6 E 6) 1 6 ()% 0 - ,)1)%60 6)% 0- /8 6) 1 6
:)/ -7 6 + // .)-' - @ % )- < %( - / -',+-' ()1 . :):)% 1 &% -'
1 = -' .0/ (+( - &/)* +% /0 !, 0-0 ) -' :+( -/ * * / = -' : %+8
%60-= 7 +* ,):)/+ 1)%:+ 6 - )%)( 0-0 6)%+-'( 18 ,):)/+ -= ,+. * : -= (
6)%+-'( 1 &.+, = -' , . - , 1 0 ,)( % -' * / 0-0 ,0* : -= ( 6)%7 .0 .0
,= % ( 6 ,)(06 % / 0-0 . 1 6 (06 /0* 6 . %0 :):)% 1 ( ,+, = -' 6)%+-'( 1
, 6 0-08 ,)1)%60 1) :&:&/ - : -(8 (+0, . - +-.0 - = -' )-7 -70( - :)%: ' 0
@ * .0 * = -' )-''0+%( - ) + 06+ . / 1% (6)(-= :0 , -=
)-''+- ( - %)()-0-' C0(60C ,): ' 0 , % - +-6+( )- 1+-' ,) )-6 % < (6+
3 , 5 + -' = -' ,+( ,):)/+ + -' 6)%,):+6 .0 :0/
) 0/0* - %)()-0-' C0(60C 0-0 ,): ' 0 6) 1 6 1)- 1+-' ,) )-6 % 6 , + -'
)%)( ) -' ,)-' 7 .0'+- ( - / 0-0 .0/ (+( - +-6+( ) +. *(
-)%)( /)1 , . %0 ()7 % - 1 % 6 6 + ,): ' 0 / -'( * 1%)9)-60C +-6+( /&/&, . %0
.00.)-60C0( ,0 . - .0/ @ ( ,): : 0.)-606 , = -' )%)( :)%0( - * -= / * 0.)-606 ,
)- -'( 1 - ()/& 1&( 0-0 .0/ (+( - ( %)- . -= ()6)%( 06 - = -' )% 6 -6 %
60-. ( 10. - = -' 6)/ * 6)%7 .0 = 06+ 1)-01+ - = -' )-0 1 2 -(
2+(&10-.)-' - 1)%:+ 6 - /0 !, ) . - 6)%,):+6 )+%+6 ()1&/0,0 . 1 6 .0( 6 (
-,): ' 0 :+(60 1)% +/ - = -' @+(+1 = -' () +.0 - ) 1)%:&/)*( - 10* (
()1&/0,0 - +-6+( )/ (+( - 1)- -'( 1 - 6)%* . 1 ()/& 1&( +% /0 /0 , /0
!, )-+%+6 *= % * 18 / , - . - ,= % 6 1)- -'( 1 - . / *L ,)&% -'
6)%, -'( .0.+' ()% , )/ (+( - 60-. ( 10. - . - .+' - = -' (+ 6 06+
.0. , %( - 1 . :+(60 1)% +/ - = -' @+(+1 )-. 1 6 0-0 ,),+ 0 .)-' - :+-=0
, / # )-=):+6( - : *< 1)%0-6 * 1)- -'( 1 - .0/ (+( - 6)%* . 1
,)&% -' = -' .0.+' ()% , )/ (+( 60. ( 10. :)%. , %( :+(60 1)% +/
-= -' @+(+1#
)/ -7+6 - . %0 1)- -'( 1 - /0 !, 00 10* ( ()1&/0,0 () +.0
-)/ (+( - 1)-=-)/0.0( - +-6+( ) ,60( - 1 ( * 1)%:+ 6 - 1 % 1)/ (+
)%+1 ( - 60-. ( 10. - 6 + :+( -8 . - 1 ( * :)- % 6)%, -'( )%+1 (
-1)/ (+ 60-. ( 10. - = -' :)%, -'(+6 - 6 + :+( -8 .)-' - ( 6 /
01) '( 1 .0/ (+( +6+( ()1)%/+ 01)=)/0.0(
-)-=)/0.0( - .0/ (+( - +-6+( . 1 6 )/ (+( - 1)-=0.0( - 0-. ( - E
60-. ( - 6)%,):+6 )%+1 ( - % -'( 0 - . %0 *+(+ @ % 10. - = -' * %+,
.0/ (+( - .) 0 +-6+( )<+7+.( - 6+7+ - . %0 *+(+ @ % 10. - 06+ ,)-.0%0
+7+ - . %0 *+(+ @ % 10. - . / * +-6+( )-@ %0 . - )-. 1 6( - 6 +
,)60. (-= )-.)( 60 ():)- % - 6)%0 /8 0 / * ():)- % - = -' ,)/)-'( 1 E
70
0* ( ()1&/0,0 - . / * / 0-0 1)-=0.0( . / 2)%06 @ % ) )%0(,
Surat Dakwaan Nomor: Reg. Perkara: PDM/1130/JKT. TMR/5/2006
73
,)@ % @)% 68 7)/ , . - /)-'( 1 +% 0 - 6)-6 -' 60-. ( 10. - = ' .0/ (+(
-,)1)%60L +-,+% E +-,+% 60-. ( 10. - = -' .0. (< ( -8 6) 1 6 6)%7 .0-= 60-. (
10. - 3 58 < (6+ 6)%7 .0-= 60-. ( 10. - 3 5
/ ,+ 6+ ,+% 6 . (< -8 ( ,= % 6 . %0 ,+% 6 . (< - 06+ . 1 6 .0: '0
() . / .+ : '0 - = 06+8 ,= % 6 C&% 0/ . - ,= % 6 6)%0/ = % 6 C&% 0/ ) + 6
0.)-606 , 1 % 6)%. (< ,). -'( - ,= % 6 6)%0/ ) + 6 6)-6 -' +% 0 - 60-. (
10. - : 0( )-')- 0 +-,+% E +-,+% 10. - -= 8 ,)%6 6) 1 6 . - < (6+ 6)%7 .0-=
60-. ( 10. - )-+%+6 %< - %0-6, @)% 6 :)% %60 : *< ,+% 6 . (< - 06+
.01)%,0 1( - ,),+ 0 .)-' - +-. -' E +-. -' = -' :)%/ (+ : '0 6)%. (< 8 60. (
6)%. 1 6 ()(+% -' - 6 + ()()/0%+ - )60. (@)% 6 - ,+% 6 . (< - . 1 6
)-' (0: 6( -: 6 /-= ,+% 6 . (< - 6)%,):+6 ). -'( - 7)/ , :)% %60 : *<
. / ,+% 6 . (< -8 1)-+-6+6 + + * %+, 1+ +-6+( )%+ +,( - +-,+% E
+-,+% .)/0( = -' .0. (< ( -8 +% 0 - 1)%:+ 6 - 6)%0/ 3C (6 5 = ' .0/ (+(
-&/)* 6)%. (< ). -'( - /)-'( 1 :)% %60 : *< +% 0 - ,+% 6 . (< - * %+,
)-@ (+1 ,) + +-,+% = -' .06)-6+( - &/)* +-. -' E +-. -' ,)@ % /)-'( 1#"
= % 6 6)%0/ . 1 6 .07)/ ,( - ,): ' 0 :)%0(+6
+ +, - . %0 60-. ( 10. - 1)%:+ 6 - E 1)%:+ 6 - = -' .0/ (+( - 6 +
= -' .0. (< ( -8 * %+, .0%+ +,( - ,)@ % 6)' , 2 0( +-,+% E +-,+%
&:7)(60C8 = 06+ :)-6+( . - @ 60-. ( 10. - 8 6 + @ % E @ %
6)%. (< )/ (+( - 60-. ( 10. - 8 ,)%6 +-,+% ,+:7)(60C8 = 06+
76
)-')- 0 1)%6 -''+-'7 < : - ,),)&% -' )-+%+6 *+(+ 8 0, /-=
. +-,+% (),)-' 7 -8 ()/ / 0 -8 . - ,): ' 0-=
% 0 - )-')- 0 6) 1 6 60-. ( 10. - 3 5 . - < (6+ 60-. (
10. - 3 5##
) :). - . %0 ,= % 6 ,+% 6 . (< - 0-0 .06+-7+(( - 1 . (0: 6 = -'
.060 :+/( - :0/ - , / * , 6+ ,= % 6 6)%,):+6 60. ( 6)%1)-+*0 . / ,+ 6+ ,+% 6
. (< - )-' - 1)%( 6 - / 0- ,+% 6 . (< - = -' 60. ( ) )-+*0 ,= % 6
C&% 0/ ( 6)%* . 1-= . 1 6 .0 0-6 ( - 1) : 6 / -8 ,). -'( - 1 :0/ ,+ 6+
,+% 6 . (< - = -' 60. ( ) )-+*0 ,= % 6 6)%0/ ( ,+% 6 . (< - 6)%,):+6
: 6 / .) 0 *+(+ #A = % 6 . %0 ,+% 6 . (< - 0-0 1 :0/ .0( 06( .)'
-. (< - 1)-+-6+6 + + = -' - . / . (< --= )-. (< 1 %
6)%. (< .)-' - )/ (+( - ,)@ % :)%, E , 60. ( 10. 1) . *
-, % 1)-+-6+6 + + ). (< 1 % 6)%. (< .)' 60. ( 10. 1) . *
-. / * :)%-. , %( - -. %0 +-,+% E +-,+%8 : % -' :+(608 / 6 :+(60 ,)%6 C (6 E C (6
= -' 6)%. 1 6 . / 60-. ( 10. - 06+ ,)-.0%0 ,): ' 0 :)%0(+6
3 5 2 % -' 0 1
3 5 )-' 7
3$5 ) :)/08 )-7+ /8 ) : < 8 )-=0 1 - :)-. 8 = -' .0()6 *+0-=
6 + 1 6+6 .0, '( = .01)%&/)* . %0 * ,0/ ()7 * 6
77
Pasal 143 ayat (2) KUHAP.
78
345 % -' = -' )/ (+( -8 = -' )=+%+* / (+( - 6 + 6+%+6 )/ (+(
-1)%:+ 6 -#?
6 , . , % +-,+% E +-,+% 6)%,):+6 .0 6 ,8 ( 1)-+-6+6 + + * -=
)-. (< 1 % 6)%. (< .)-' - 60-. ( 10. - 1)- . * - = -' .0/ (+( - ,)@ %
:)%, E , 6 + 6+%+6 ,)%6 )-+-6+6 + + 60. ( ,)1)-. 1 6 .)-' - 10* (
()1&/0,0 - = -' )-.+' : *< 60-. ( 10. - = -' .0/ (+( - &/)* /0 !, 0-0
. / * ' :+-' - . %0 :):)% 1 60-. ( 10. - = 06+ 60-. ( 10. - 1)-01+ -8
1) /,+ - . - 1)- . * - = -' .0/ (+( - ,)@ % :)%, E ,
)-+-6+6 + + )-=0 1+/( - 60-. ( 10. - = -' .0/ (+( - &/)* +% /0
/0 , /0 !, 6)%,):+6 * -= )%+1 ( 60. ( 10. 1) . * = ' .0/ (+(
-,)@ % :)%, E , ,): ' 0 - 6)%. 1 6 . / , / 4A ()B . - , / DD
= 6 3 5 ()B 8 . - 60-. ( 10. - = -' .0/ (+( - &/)* +% /0 /0 , /0
0-0 :+( - )%+1 ( - ' :+-' - . %0 :):)% 1 60-. ( 10. - 6 +
/)* ( %)- 06+ ,+% 6 . (< - 1)-+-6+6 + + 0-0 6)% ,+( . / ,+% 6 . (<
-. / :)-6+( 6+-'' /
-,+% E +-,+% 60-. ( 10. - = -' .0%+ +,( - &/)* 1)-+-6+6 + + . %0 , /
4A ()B 7& , / DD = 6 3 5 ()B 0-08 :0/ .0/0* 6 . %0 0,0 6 + :+-=0 , /
4A ()B 7& , / DD = 6 3 5 ()B 06+ ,)-.0%0 . / * (+% -' /)-'( 18
.)-' - ( 6 / 0- ,0* . +-,+% 60-. ( 10. - = -' .0%+ +,( - . / , / 4A
()B 7& , / DD = 6 3 5 ()B 6)%,):+6 - +- 60. ( .0,):+6( - &/)*
1)-+-6+6 . / . (< --= - +- :+( - 6)% ,+( +-,+% . %0 1 , / = -'
79
.0 (,+. )7)/ , - /):0* / -7+6 .06+/0,( - :+-=0 . %0 ().+ 1 , / 6)%,):+6
Andi Hamzah, KUHP dan KUHAP, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2007), hal. 190.
81
D 0*+(+ ,): ' 0 &% -' = -' )/ (+( -8 )=+%+* )/ (+( - . - 6+%+6
)/ (+(
-1 % - )-')- 0 +-,+% E +-,+% 60-. ( 10. - = -' 6)%. 1 6 . / . /
, / 4A () E 7&8 , / DD = 6 3 5 ()B 8 7)/ , : *< +-,+% E +-,+%
= -' .0. /0/( - 1)-+-6+6 + + +-6+( )-. (< 1 % 6)%, -'( . / * 60. (
/)-'( 1 )-' - ( 6 / 0-8 1 = -' .0. /0/( - 1)-+-6+6 .)-' - +-,+% E +-,+%
1 . 1 , / .0 6 , 60. ( /)-'( 1 ) . - 0-0 1 :0/ .0*+:+-'( - .)-' - ,= % 6 E
,= % 6 6)-6 -' ,+% 6 . (< - .0 - .0,):+6( - : *< ,+% 6 . (< - * %+,
) )-+*0 ,= % 6 C&% 0/ . - ,= % 6 6)%0/ )60. (/)-'( 1 - ,= % 6 6)%0/
. / ,+ 6+ ,+% 6 . (< - )-' (0: 6( - : 6 /-= ,+% 6 . (< - 6)%,):+6 .) 0
*+(+
): ' 0 - 6)/ * .0,):+6( - .0 +( 8 : *< ,+ 6+ ,+% 6 . (<
-.0( 6 ( - , * ,)@ % *+(+ 1 :0/ 6)/ * ) )-+*0 ,= % 6 C&% 0/ . - ,= % 6
6)%0/ 6)-6 -' ,+ 6+ . (< - = % 6 C&% 0/ . %0 ,+% 6 . (< - = 06+
)-= -'(+6 6)-6 -' 0.)-606 , 1)/ (+ 60-. ( 10. - 8 ,). -'( - ,= % 6 6)%0/ . %0
,+% 6 . (< - )= '(+6 +% 0 60. ( 10.
-0. ( 6)%1)-+*0-= ,= % 6 C&% 0/ . %0 ,+ 6+ ,+% 6 . (< - )' (0: 6(
-,+% 6 . (< - 6)%,):+6 . 1 6 .0: 6 /( - ,)@ % *+(+ 8 - +- 1 :0/ ,= % 6
6)%0/ = -' 60. ( 6)%1)-+*0 ( . (< - 6)%,):+6 : 6 / .) 0 *+(+ (,+.
. 1 6 .0: 6 /( - 1 :0/ ,+% 6 . (< - 60. ( ) )-+*0 ,= % 6 C&% 0/ . / *
-*/0A4 0, - 6)/ * .07)/ ,( - : *< / 6 :+(60 ()6)% -' - */0 = -' :)%:)-6+(
/ 1&% -8 . 1 6 .0, ( - .)-' - / 6 :+(60 ()6)% -' - */0 = -' ) + 6
1)-. 1 6 :)%. , %( - () */0 --= 8 ,)1)%60 .0%+ +,( - 1 . , / A# 3@5
+% 6 ()6)% -' - . %0 ,)&% -' */0 = -' ) + 6 1). 1 6 :)%. , %( -() */0 --= )-')- 0 ,),+ 6+ * / 6 + ,),+ 6+ () . - = -' .0 0-6 ,)@ % %), 0 . %01 . -=
/ 6 :+(60 / 0- = -' ,)* %+,-= .0: * , /):0* . / . / * / 6 :+(60
1)6+-7+( / 6 :+(60 1)6+-7+( 0-0 ,): ' 0 / 6 :+(60 = -' , * . - ,)/ -=
.01)%/+( - . / +1 = 1) :+(60 ,+ 6+ 1%&,), 1) )%0(, 1)%( % 10.
-+- ,)@ % (&-(%)6 60. ( .) 0(0 - 2 ' 0 - 1+- 7+' 8 : 0( 1)-+-6+6 + +
+1+- * (0 1 ,60 ( - /):0* )-'+6 ( / 6 :+(60 / 08 ,)1)%60 ()6)% '
-, (-,0
2+( -( * / 6 :+(60 ()6)% -' - , (,0 )%+1 ( - / 6 :+(60 = -' 1 /0-'
+6 . - 1 /0-' )-)-6+( - . / +1 = 1) :+(60 - ,+ 6+ 1)%( % 10. - J
+- * / 0-0 1+- 6)%' -6+-' 1 . 1)%0,60< 10. - = -' .01)%( % ( - )1)%60
. / 1)%( % 1)% /,+ -8 / 6 :+(60 ,+% 6 ( - /):0* :)%1)% - 1)-60-' . /
) :+(60( - (), / * - 6)%. (< AD
0, 10-' * (0 .0 7 ( +-6+( )- %0( 1)6+-7+( .)-' - %0C . - :07 (, - 8
* (0 7+' * %+, /):0* . *+/+ )-' . ( - 1) )%0(, - .)-' - @)% 6 .
84
Ibid., hal. 286.
85
,)(, :)%. , %( - * 60 -+% -0-= , / AA = 6 3 5 ) : 6 ,0 ()<) '
-* (0 . / @ % ) 1)%&/)* / 6 :+(60 1)6+-7+( (0 60. ( :&/)* ,),+( * 60
)-@ %0 1)6+-7+( . %0 ,)' / ,+ :)% + :)% = -' . 1 6 .01)%'+- ( - +-6+(
)-'(&-,6%+(,0 / 6 :+(60 1)6+-7+( 6)%: 6 ,1 . / 6 E / 6 :+(60 = -' ,)@ %
/0 06 60C .06)-6+( - . / , / AA = 6 3 5 8 = -' )-)% -'( - : *<
1)6+-7+( * -= . 1 6 .01)%&/)* . %0
5 )6)% -' - , (,0
:5 +% 6
@5 )6)% -' - 6)%. (<
1 :0/ 7 (, 1)-+-6+6 + + )-'* .0%( - @&-6&* E @&-6&* = -'
6)/ * .0:+ 6 -= 8 :0/ .00-6)'% ,0( - .)-' - 60' / 6 :+(60 .0 6 ,8 :+(60
1)6+-7+( . 1 6 .0&/ * %0 ()60' ,+ :)% 00 1)=),+ 0 1)%:+ 6 8 ()7 .0
-6 + () . - . 1 -6 .0@ %0 . - .0<+7+.( - -= , 7 8 . / , / * ,+ :)%
1)6+-7+( 0-0 1)%/+ .01)%6 -= ( - 1 ( * * -= ()60' ,+ :)% 06+ , 7 (06 . 1 6
) 1)%&/)* 1)6+-7+( +-'(0- .) 0(0 -8 ,): : 1 . , / AA 3 5
,)@ % 6)' , ,+. * )-)6 1( - .)-' - 1)%( 6 - * -= )6+-7+( * -=
. 1 6 .01)%&/)* )/ /+0 ()6)% -' - , (,08 ,+% 6 . - ()6)% -' - 6)%. (<
/ 1)%( % 0-0 ,)* %+,-= 7 (, )-'' /0 /):0* . / 6)6 ' .+'
-1)/ -'' % - 1 , / = -' / 0-8 = 06+ , / $#A %)- :0/ 7 (, 1)-+-6+6
+ + )-. / 0 2)%06 @ % ) )%0(, - 32 5 . %0 10* ( ()1&/0,0 -8
6)-6+-= 7 (, ( - ) 1)%&/)* 1)-')6 *+ - /):0* : -= ( )-')- 0 ,)1 (
6)%7 -' ()/& 1&( +% /0 /0 , /0 !, 6)%( 06 .)' 1)01+ E 1)01+
8 . - ) 1)%7+ /:)/0( - %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ 6)%,):+68
.0/ -. ,0 .)-' - ()0-'0- - ) 1)%&/)* + -' ,)@ % @)1 6 . - +. *
:5 ) :+7+( 06+ )-''+- ( - 3 5 - 1 /,+ 6 + () . - 1 /,+8 3 5
( / @)%.0( 3601+ +,/0* 65 6 + 3$5 ( % -' - 1)%( 6 - :&*&-' )'
-) :+7+( :-)% %60 )%)( ) :)%0( - 1)-' %+* .)-' - ,)@ % /0@0(
6)%* . 1 ,),)&% -'8 ,)*0-'' &% -' 6)%,):+6 )/ (+( - 1)%:+ 6 - = -'
1 :0/ )-')6 *+0 .+.+( 1)%( % = -' ,):)- %-= 0 60. ( (
-:)%:+ 6 .) 0(0 - 06+ )-' - )/ (+( - 1)-01+ - /)< 6 8 7 -70 E
7 -708 * .0 *8 . - / 0- E / 0- = -' .06 < %( - () ,= % ( 6 )/ /+0
. / * 601+ +,/0* 6 = -' 6)%-= 6 6)%:+(60 : -= ( ,= % ( 6
= -' 6)%'0+% . - () +.0 - )-6% -,C)% . - () %)()-0-' = -' C0(60C
)%)( &%: - : %+ , . % ()60( . - 6)/ * 6)%(0%0 . - () +.0 - 1
+ -' ,) +/ .07 -70( - 60. ( 6)%:+(60
@5 1 /,+ :)% %0 - = -' :+( - - -= ,)-.0%08 . / * / 0-0
. / * - E - &1)% 6&% 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% = -' )%)( @ 6+6 .
-'+- ( - )7 / - .)-' - 0-0 . / * () . - 1 /,+8 = -' :)% %60
0, /-= )-' (+ . - . / * () . - 1 /,+8 = -' :)% %60 0, /-=
)-' (+ . - :)%60-. ( ,): ' 0 ')- 1&/0,08 -&6 %0,8 1 ,6&%8 1)-' -6 %
,+% 68 1 . * / ,):)- %-= :+( - / ( ,+, 0-0 )%)( )-' (+ E
(+ ,): ' 0 1)%+, * - 1)-=)/)-'' % 6 + &1)% 6&% 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)%
-' 6 .0, = -'( - : *< 1 . ()-= 6 --= , 1 0 , 6 0-0 :)/+ .
1)-=)/)-'' % 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% = -' )-@&: )' '( 6 : = (= 1)' .+
-,= % ( 6 () 1)% +( - -= *0 : + - . - 1)%0-' 6 - , 7 = -' 6)/ *
.0/ (+( - 0, /-= .)-' - )/ (+( - 1)-. C6 % - ,)60 1 ( /0 )-' (609 ,0
-& &% 1)%. - 8 .0 - . / (+%+- < (6+ 6)%6)-6+ 70( 1)-. C6 % - 60. (
.0/ (+( - ( -& &% 6)%,):+6 ( - .0-&- (60C( - 2)%, .)'
-.060-'( 6( --= (&-6%&/ 1) ( 0 - -& &% E -& &% 1)%. - 8 ,) (0- )-0-'( 6
1+/ 9 %0 ,0 1)-= / *'+- - 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)%
,= % ( 6 1 . , 6 0-0 : -= ( .0:0-'+-'( - &/)* ,+(-= :)%: ' 0
.0 - .0 = -' :)% (,+. 1)01+ 6)%6)% & &% = ' ,) ( E (
-6)%,):+6 :)% , / . %0 &1)% 6&% 6)/)1&- = -' .0'+- ( - ,)1)%60 0, /-= ???
. * / 70( .0@)% 60 /):0* / -7+68 -& &% 6)/)1&- 1)-01+ +. * .0()6 *+0
20 , -= -& &% 6)/)1&- /&( / +-6+( (&-C0% ,0 1+- .0:+ 6 .)-' - -& &% 6)/(&
= -' -'( E -'( -= )= (0-( - ,): ' 0 &1)% 6&% 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)%
)-7)/ , - .0 6 , )/)-'( 10 +-,+% ( % -' - 1)%( 6 - :&*&-' 8 .0
-,+ 6+ ( 6 :&*&-' , 7 60. ( @+(+18 .0,0-0 * %+, .01 ( 0 : -= ( E : -= ( ( 6
:&*&-' = -' 6)%,+,+- .) 0(0 - %+1 8 ,)*0-'' ():&*&-' - = -' , 6+ . 1 6
.06+6+1 .)-' - ():&*&-' - = -' / 0-8 ,)*0-'' (),)/+%+* --= )%+1 ( - @)%06
,),+ 6+ = -' ,) ( - E ( - :)- %
2)/ ( -' - 0-08 ,+ 6+ % -'( 0 - ():&*&-' - .)-' - )-''+- ( - C ,0/06 ,
,+. * .) 0(0 - %+ 06-= 8 : *( - ,+/06 .0.)6)(,0 0, /-= ,)1)%60 = -'
1)-01+ - .0/ (+( - .)-' - 1)%0-' 6 - 1)-01+ -8 = -' .0(0%0 . %0 -& &% E
-& &% %), 0 &1)% 6&% 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)%8 0, /-= ### )-01+ - ,) @ 0-0
. / * 1 . ()-= 6 --= :+( - , 7 @+(+1 )%), *( - ,= % ( 68 6)6 10 6)/ *
)%+'0( - )%)( .)-' - @ % )-'+% -'0 1+/, 3(*+,+,-= 1)-''+- ( %6+ 1%
: = %5 ()60( )%)( ) : / , 6)%,):+68 = -' 6)%-= 6 . / * () -& &% E
-& &% 1%) 0+ :)%6 %0C %)/ 60C 60-''0 * /8 = -' :0 , -= )-7 -70( - 0-C&% ,0
E 0-C&% ,0 6 : * - 2)% %60 1)%0-' 6 - 1)-01+ - = -' .0(0%0 1)%6 8
* -= / * 1 -@0-' - +-6+( 1+/, 1%) 0+ = -' .0/ (+( - ,0 1)-)%0 (0: 6
@)( 1&0- -6+( 1)-''+- 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% = -' )-')%608 ) -' ,+/06
) :). ( - / '0 - 1), - ,/0 . %0 &1)% 6&% %), 0 . - - 1), - . %0 -& &%
0/)' / = -' )-@ 6+6 -& &% &1)% 6&% %), 0 7 .0 )%)( @+(+1 ) : @ .
-)-' : 0( --= , 7 )6 10 +-6+( = -' 60. ( )-')%60 .)-' - : 0( 601+ +,/0* 6
,) @ 0-08 )%)( :0 , -= ) : / , 6 + )/ -7+6( - () 0-C&% ,0 / 0- /):0*
/ -7+6 = -' 1 . (*0%-= ( - )-'+% , 1+/, )%)(
-' 6 .0, = -'( - : *< 1 . (*0%-= 7 (, 1)-+-6+6 + + 60. (
)/)-'( 10 .)-' - ,+-''+* E ,+-''+*8 :+(60 E :+(60 < / = -' .0,)% *( - &/)*
10* ( ()1&/0,0 - ,)*0-'' (*0%-= 7)/0, * (0 * -= ) 9&-0, 1 % 6)%. (<
.)-' - . (< - ().+ 8 = 06+ 1)- . * - . - ) :)%0( - 10. - 1)-7 % ,)/
? 3,) :0/ 5 :+/
-)%/0* 6 7)/ , . / 1)%( % 0-0 : *< 7 (, 1)-+-6+6 + + * -= )-)%0
/ 6 E / 6 :+(60 = -' .0,)% *( - &/)* 10* ( ()1&/0,0 - ,)@ % 1 . -=
)=&'= -= 7 (, )-. / 0 /):0* 7 +* 6)%0 1)%( % . - )-') : -'( --=
. :):)% 1 ( ,+, = -' : -= ( )-7 .0 1)%* 60 - ,= % ( 68 0, /-=
1 . ( ,+, E ( ,+, (&%+1,08 1)-''+- - C ,0/06 , (& +-0( ,0 = -' , 6 0-0 6)/ *
)-7 .0 ,+ 6+ ():+6+* - ,= % ( 6 &.)%- ,)%0-'( /0 6)/ * .0+-'( 1 .0 ,+ 6+
,0. -' 1)-' .0/ - )-' - .) 0(0 -8 . -= ,+ 6+ 1)-= -'( / -8 6
+1+-1)-'+-'( 1 - ()6)% -' - E ()6)% -' - = -' 60. ( :)- % .0 1)-' .0/ - . 1 6
.)-' - +. * .01 6 *( - 20/ )-''+- ( - , /+% - (& +-0( ,0 = -'
,):)- %-= . / * ,),+ 6+ = -' :,6% ( . 1 6 .0+-'( 1 ,)@ % 7)/ , . / :)-6+(
= -' (&-(%06
*+,+, 1 . 1)%( % 6)%( 06 .)-' - 1)-= / *'+- - 6)(-&/&'0 ,)1)%60
6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% . - 7+' 8 (0-0 +-6+( )<+7+.( - ,),+ 6+ = -' :,6% ( 06+
:+( -/ * * / = -' 60. ( +-'(0- 1 :0/ 7 (, 1)-+-6+6 + + :)%()*)-. (
+-6+( )-'+-'( 1( - * / 6)%,):+6 ,)@ % /):0* )-. / 8 6)-6+-= 10* (
:)%<)- -' 1 ,60 ( - .0.+(+-' ,)@ % 1)-+* &/)* 1)-=)/)-'' % 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)%
(60C06 , 1)-''+- - 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% +-6+( 1)-01+ - /)< 6 6)-6+-= ,+. *
. 1 6 .0@)6 ( 6 + .0:+ 6 -= 8 .0 - 1 . , 6 ,0. -' 1 % 1 ( %
6)/)(& +-0( ,0 . 1 6 .0 0-6 ()6)% -' --= 6 , :+(60 E :+(60 @)6 ( 6)%,):+6
2)'06+ 7+' .)-' - 6)- ' */0 . %0 &1)% 6&% ,)/+/)% 6)%( 06 6)-6+ ( - :)%,).0
.0* .0%( - +-6+( ) :)%0( - 6 : * - 0-C&% ,0 6 , ()6)% -' - 1 % */0
6)%,):+6 ' 1)-01+ - = -' ,) (0- @ -''0* ) :+ 6 1 % 1)/ (+ 1)01+
-,+. * :0, )-=) :+-=0( - -& &% 0.)-606 , )%)( 1 :0/ ()7 .0 - ,) @
0-0 .0:0 %( - 6)%+, )-)%+,8 :+( - 60. ( +-'(0- &1)% 6&% 6)/)1&- ,)/+/)% 6)%,):+6
0)0 # ) 0 0 1 ) 0) # ) 0 0 )
)6)/ * ) : * , )-')- 0 1%&,), 6% -,C&% ,0 6 + 1)%+: * - ,+ 6+
: % -' :+(60 )-7 .0 / 6 :+(608 . : 0(-= .0: * , 6)%/):0* . *+/+ :)%: ' 0 * /
= -' )/ -. ,0 1+6+, - * (0 . / 1)%( % +% /0 ! 1 6 .0+% 0(
-6)-6 -' C (6 E C (6 = -' 6)%. 1 6 . / ( ,+, 0-0 -6 % / 0-L
)6)% -' - , (,0AA
(,0 &C%0; / )-)% -'( -L
3 5 (,0 :)()%7 .0 2 -( 2+(&10- ,)7 ( 6 *+- ??# . - :)%6+' ,
,): ' 0 8 = -' ) 1+-= 0 6+' , ) &-06&%
-)% @ ()+ -' - . - )/ (+( 1) )%0(, 6% , (,0 * %0
-.)-' - 1)%6 -''+-'7 < : - ()1 . &* . .
3 5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< :)- % .0 2 -( 2+(&10- +, 6 6)%7 .0
1)-@ 0% - )1&,06& & $4DD$8 = -' )/ /+0 C G0 0/) &%.)%
0-,6%+@60&- 2)-6&)/ -6)%- 60&- / -9),6 :( ). '(
-. , % 1)-@ 0% - . / * ,+% 6 1)%0-6 * = -' .06+7+( - ()1 .
0 10- - 2 -( 2+(&10- = -' .06 -. 6 -' -0 &/)* %7&6&
)60 < - 3 %),0.)- 0%)(6+%5 . - 0@&/ , 2 0%6 .0- 6 3 0%)(6+%
)+ -' -5 . - + -' 6)%,):+6 +-6+( .0/ (+( - )/ /+0 6% -,C)% ()
%)()-0-' %7&6& )60 < - 2 -( 2! ! : -' .0& /
( %6
88
3$5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< = -' )- -' -0 .)1&,06& .0 2 -(
2+(&10- . / * +6%0,-&8 @*) *%0; /8 & +/0 6& ,). '(
-= -' ) )' -' ,) @ % (*+,+, . / * : '0 - = 06+
* -06
345 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< :) % .)' 1)%06 * 1)@ 0%
-)1&,06& 2 -( 2+(&10- 6)/ * )-@ 0%( - = -' ,):), % 1
D 8B 3/0 0/0 % %+10 *5 . - 6)/ * .06% -,C)% () 2 -(
2! .0& / ( %6 )/ 6 - () -& &% %)()-0-' ? ?4 "4
6 , - %7&6& )60 <
-3D5 (,0 60. ( )-')6 *+0 1%&,).+% 1)-@ 0% - .)1&,06& -' /):0*
) * 0 . / * +6%0,-&8 @*) *%0; / . - +( 6&
: (,0 +6%0,-& )-)% -'( -L
3 5 (,0 :)()%7 .0 2 -( 2+(&10- ,)7 ( $ &9) :)% ?A# ,) :' 0
(&&%.0- 6&% .)1&,06& +' , . - 6 -''+-'7 < :-= . / *
) : < *0 6 + )-'(&&%.0-0% ,6 C .0 .)1&,06&8
:)%6 -''+-'7 < : ()1 . 7 % % .0 = -' )-7 : 6 ,): ' 0
3 5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< 1 . 6 -'' / ),) :)% D8 @*)
*%0; / )-=&.&%( - , 6+ :)%( , .&(+ )- +-6+( 1)-@ 0% - . - 8
= -' .0/ 10%0 ,+% 6 C (,0 0/ = ' :)%0,0(
-3$5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< 1 . , 6 1)-)%0 1)@ 0% .
-6)%,):+6 . 0- 60. ( :)% . .0 6) 1 68 = -' )-)%0 . / *
345 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< 1%&,), 1)-@ 0% - 6)%,):+6 :)%/ -',+-'
6 -'' / ),) :)% D8 () +.0 - ,+% 6 . %0 %()60-' = -'
.06+7+( - () 6 .0 .0/ 10%0 .0,1&,0,0 . %0 ,%0 / !* -0 '& ()
: '0 - .)1&,06&8 @*) *%0; / = -' ,)/ -7+6-= ) 1%&,),
1)-@ 0% - .)1&,06&-= 8 .)-' - .0:+ 6( - ,/01 1)-' -6 % 6% -,C)%
,),+ 0 1)%0-6 * . %0 C G0 0/) 2)-6&)/ -6)%- 60&- / -9),6
:( ) +.0 - ,)6)/ * .01)%0(, &/)* +%+/ .%0 -0 ,): ' 0
1) )%0(, . - , (,0 )/ (+( - 1)%,)6+7+ - 6 ,
,+% 6 1)-@ 0% - .)1&,06& = -' .0:+ 6 @*) *%0; /8 + -' 1
D 8B 3/0 0/0 % %+10 *5 6)%,):+6 .06% -,C)% () 2 -(
2! ! : -' .0& / 6 , - %7&6& )60 <
-3D5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< = -' 1)%6 ( /0 )-)%0 C (,0 0/
. / * @*) *%0; / : '0 - .)1&,06& = -' )%+1 (
-: < * --=
3"5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< , (,0 60. ( )-')6 *+0 ,0 1 = -'
)-6% -,C)% + -' 6)%,):+68 ,)6)/ * :)%( , 1)-@ 0% - .06)%0
, +. %0 * -06 . - .0/ 1&%( - ()1 . 0(%&< 0% - 3 ) .
%&+1 ,)60-'( 6 )1 / %+, -5 () +.0 - 0(%&< ) :+ 6(
-) &8 = -' ,-)/ -7+6-= .0/)-'( 10 .0,1&,0,0 ,+% 6 . %0 ,%0 /
!* -0 '& : '0 - 8 + -' 1 D 8B 3/0 0/0 %
%+10 *5 6)%,):+6 .06% -,C)% () 2 -( 2! ! : -' .0& / 6 ,
-3#5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< . / 1)-@ 0% - .)1&,06& :)/+
) )-+*0 6 + 60. ( ,),+ 0 .)-' - ()6)-6+ - 1)%: -( - (
%)-. ) & 1)-=0 1 -' - = -' .0,)6+7+0 &/)* %
-8 0(%&< 0% - . - 6)/ * .0.0,1&,0,0 &/)* ,%0 /
!* -0 '& : '0 - . - 60. ( . :0/=)6 ,/0
@ (,0 %7&6& )60 < - )-)% -'( -L
3 5 (,0 )-')%60 .01)%0(, :)%( 06 - .)-' - . -= .+'
-1) /,+ - . - ) :)%0( - ()6)% -' - 1 /,+
3 5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< = -' .01 /,+( - . / * %6+ -.
)-.+.+( 3 5 .)-' - ) :)%0( - 0.)-606 , 1 /,+ = -'
6)%@ -6+ . / 6)%,):+6
. (,0 +* . /)* )-)% -'( -L
3 5 (,0 )-')%60.01)%0(, :)%( 06 - .)-' - . -= .+'
-1) /,+ - . - 1) :)%0 - ()6)% -' - 1 /,+
3 5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< = -' .01 /,+( - . / * %6+ -.
)-.+.+( 3 5 .)-' - ) :)%0( - 0.)-606 , 1 /,+ = -'
6)%@ -6+ . / 6)%,):+6
3$5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< = -' ) :+ 6 1 /,+ 6)%,):+6
. / * ,.% * 6 . - 1) :+ 6 --= .0 )%@)6 ( - , %
% +( ,0 1 -' 6% - ( %6 +, 6 . :0 = 1) :+ 6
-6)%,):+6 ,)* %' 1 D 8B 3(0 1+/+* %0:+ %+10 *5 1)%
. - 7+ / * = -' .01 /,+( - ,)7+ / * $ :+ * . - , (,0
345 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< = -' 1 /,+ .)-' - 0.)-606 , 1 /,+
6 , - < - )60 < -8 @* . 0- /.08 . - @* 6 /)*
. - C&6& = -' 6)%6) 1)/ 1 . 1 /,+ .)-' - 0.)-606 , 1 /,+
. / * C&6& , (,0 ,)-.0%0
3D5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< ,.% * 6 ) :+ 6 1 /,+
.)-' - 0.)-606 , 1 /,+ 6 , 1)%0-6 * , (,0 ,)-.0%0
3"5 (,0 ) :)- %( - : *< .+ :+ * = ' .06+7+((
-1)-60.0( . / * = -' .0:+ 6 * 6 6 , 1)%0-6 * , (,0
,). -'( - C&6&(&10 6 , - @* 6 /)* . / * , (,0
,)-.0%0 = -' ) :+ 6-=
3#5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< (,+. . - 6+7+ - , (,0 +-6+(
1) :+ 6 - 1 /,+ . / * +-6+( ) :+( %)()-0-' . - ( %6+
.0 : -(
3A5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< (,+. . - 6+7+ - , (,0 ) :+(
%)()-0-' .0 : -( .)-' - )-''+- ( - 1 (,+ . - 0.)-606 ,
1 /,+ . / * :0/ - %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ .0 : -( 6)%,):+6
6)/ * , (,0 :+ 68 ( %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ 6)%,):+6 , (,0 7+ /
()1 . &% -' = -' :)%,).0 ) :)/0-=
3?5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< * %' 7+ / ,)60 1 %)()-0-' . - ( %6+
6)%,):+6 ,)(06 % 1 $D 8B 360' % 6+, /0 1+/+* %0:+
%+10 *5 , 1 0 .)-' - 1 4 8B 3) 1 6 % 6+, %0:+ %+10 *5
1)% %)()-0-' . - , (,0 )-. 1 6 ()+-6+-' - 1 8B 3.+
3 5 (,0 )-7)/ ,( - 1 . < /-= , (,0 ) :+ 6 1 /,+ .)'
-0.)-606 , 1 /,+ = -' 6)%6) 1)/ C&6& , (,0 :)% -'( 6 () : -( +-6+(
):+ 6 %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ .)-' - , /.& 1 D 8B 3/0
% 6+, %0:+ %+10 *58 () +.0 - ,)6)/ * %)()-0-' . - ( %6+
6)%,):+6 , (,0 6)%0 () +.0 - , /.&-= , (,0 :0/ () : /0
,): -= ( 1 4D 8B 3) 1 6 % 6+, /0 1+/+* %0:+ %+10 *5 .
-, (-,0 -,0-, ( - -,)7+ / * 1 D 8B 3/0 1+/+* %0:+ %+10 *5 ' %
%)()-0-' . - ( %6+ 6)%,):+6 ,0* (60C )6)/ * 06+ , (,0
)-7+ / %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ = -' ,0* (60C 6)%,):+6 ()1 .
1) :)/0 .)-' - * %' 1 $D 8B 360' % 6+, /0 1+/+* %0:+
%+10 *5 , 1 0 .)-' - 1 4 8B 3) 1 6 % 6+, %0:+ %+10 *5
3 5 (,0 )-)% -'( - )-7+ / %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ .)-' - . 6
:)%. , %( - . - 0.)-606 , 1 /,+ 6)%,):+6 ()1 . ,.%
%60-. - , (,0 )-7+ /-= .0 / 1+ )% * @ &- /. /0 / -'
3 5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< %)()-0-' = -' , (,0 7+ / ()1 .
%60-,+. * ,): -= ( # 36+7+*5 :+ * .)-' - %0-@0 - ,): ' 0 :)%0(+6L
@* . 0- /.08 2 -( -.0%0 O
< - )60 < -8 2 -( -.0%0 2)( ,0
$ %=&-& +'%&*&8 2 -( -.0%0 !07 -6+-'
4 %=&-& +'%&*&8 2 -( 2 !07 -6+-'
D +* %.08 2 -( 2 !&-.)6
" @* . 0 -/.08 2 -( 2! % 6 60
3 $5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< , (,0 60. ( 6 *+ (,+. . 6+7+
-%60- ) :)/0 %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ 6)%,):+6 ( %)- ,)6)/ *
, (,0 )-7+ / %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ 6)%,):+6 . - ,)6)/ *
)-. 1 6 : = % - , (,0 60. ( 1)%- * )-. 1 6 1)-7)/ , - 1
1+-. %0 ,1+-.%
%60-3 45 (,0 )-)% -'( - 1) 0/0( %)()-0-' 2 & )( " ADD 4 6 ,
- @* . 0- /.0 .)-' - 0.)-606 , / 2 6+ 1 % = &
6 A < 4 !&-.)6 2 6+ 1 % % 6 60 ( %6 0 +%
. / * , (,0 . - (,+. 1) :+( %)()0' 6)%,):+6 . / * (
-, (-,0 7+ / ()1 .
%60-3 D5 (,0 )-)% -'( - : *< 1) 0/0( ( %6 (%).06 2 -( -
&-.)-' - & )( D4 " $ 4$ $ " 6 , - 0@& )60 < -8
. / * ,.% - , = -' , 6 0-0 ,+. * 60. ( . .0 ( %6 .
-( %6+ -(%).06 6)%,):+6 , -(,0 ,0 1 - .0 .& 1)6 , -(,0 +-6+-(
1)- 10/ - . - ' =
3 "5 (,0 )-)% -'( - ,)1)-')6 *+ - , (,0 : -= ( &% -' = -'
)/ (+( - 1) /,+ - +-6+( ) :+( %)()0' .
-)-7+ /-= ( - 6)6 10 , (,0 60. ( )-')6 *+0 0.)-606 , &% -' E
&% -' 6)%,):+6
3 #5 (,0 60. ( )-')- / ,.% +% /0 /0 , /0 8 ,.% 0%+..0- /0 ,
0 . - ,.%0 0/90 - +:0, /0 , 0 . - , (,0 60. ( 1)%- *
:)%*+:+-' - . / % -'( 7+ / E :)/0 %)()-0-' ( %6+ : -(
,.% )--= %60- . / * &% -' = -' ) :)/0 %)()-0-' E %)()-0-'
= -' , (,0 7+ / .)-' - 0.)-606 , = ' .01 /,+(
-3 A5 (,0 * -= )-7+ / ( %6+ . - %)()-0-' ()1 . ,.% )--=
%60-3 ?5 (,0 )-7+ / %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ ()1 . ,.% )--=
%60-.)-' - * %' 1 $D 8B 360' % 6+, /0 1+/+* %0:+ %+10 *5 1)%
( %6+ . - %)()-0-' : -(
) (,0 )--= %60- )-)% -'( -L
3 5 (,0 )-')%60 .01)%0(, :)%( 06 - .)-' - . -= .+'
-1) /,+ - . - 1) :)%0 - ()6)% -' - 1 /,+
3$5 (,0 )-')- / ,.% /)* .01 %(0% - ,)1). &6&% , % =
-'' % 0 ( %6 )/ 6 - ,)7 ( ):%+ %0 " . 1)%() /
-6)%,):+6 . / 7+ / :)/0 %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ : -( . - , (,0
60. ( . *+:+-' - ()/+ %' .)-' - ,.% /)*
345 (,0 )-')- / ,.% +% /0 .0 1 %(0% - ,)1). &6&% , % =
-'' % 0 ( %6 )/ 6 - ,)7 ( ):%+ %0 " . 1)%() /
-6)%,):+6 . / 7+ / :)/0 %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ : -( . - , (,0
60. ( . *+:+-' - ()/+ %' .)-' - ,.% +% /0
3D5 (,0 )-')- / ,.% 0%+..0- /0 , 0 .0 1/ ; !0:+:+%
( %6 0 +% ,)7 ( -+ %0 " . - 1)%()- / - 6)%,):+6 . /
7+ / :)/0 %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ : -( . - , (,0 60. ( .
0%+..0-3"5 (,0 )-')- / ,.%0 0/90 - +:0, /0 , 0 .0()- /( - &/)* ,.%
+% /0 .0 1 %(0% - ,)1). &6&% , % = -'' % 0 ( %6
)/ 6 - ,)7 ( %)6 " . - 1)%()- / - 6)%,):+6 . / 7+ / :)/0
%)()-0-' . - ( %6+ : -( . - , (,0 60. ( . *+:+'
-()/+ %' .)-' - ,.%0 0
3#5 +:+-' - ()%7 , (,0 .)-' - ,.% /)* . / * ,.% /)*
) 0/0(0 %)()-0-' . - ( %6+ : -( = -' () +.0 - ,.%
/)* ,)% *( - ()1 . , (,0 :),)%6 ,.% /)* )-7+ /
%)()-0-' . - ( %6+ : -( 6)%,):+6 ()1 . 1) :)/0 .0 -6 % -=
,.% , -+.0--. - ,.% 0%+..0- /0 , 0 . - , (,0 ) :)/0
%)()-0-' . - ( %6+ : -( . %0 ,.% /)* ,): -= ( #
36+7+*5 :+ * = -' 6)%.0%0 . %0
@* . 0- /.08 2 -( -.0%0 O
: < - )60 < -8 2 -( -.0%0 2)( ,0
@ %=&-& +'%&*&8 2 -( -.0%0 !07 -6+-'
. %=&-& +'%&*&8 2 -( 2 !07 -6+-'
) +* %.08 2 -( 2 !&-.)6
C @* . 0 -/.08 2 -( 2! % 6 60
' @* . 0- /.08 2 -( 2
3A5 +:+-' - ()%7 , (,0 .)-' - ,.% /)* . / * ,.% /)*
) 0/0(0 %)()-0-' . -L
3?5 +:+-' - ()%7 , (,0 .)-' - ,.% +% /0 . / * ,.% +%
