Registers in FJB (Forum Jual Beli)/ Trading Forum Online
in Kaskus.co.id: A Sociolinguistics Perspective
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English
by
ADITHIA NANDA PAMUNGKAS A320120030
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
ii
APPROVAL
Registers in FJB (Forum Jual Beli)/ Trading Forum Online
in Kaskus.co.id: A Sociolinguistics Perspective
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
ADITHIA NANDA PAMUNGKAS
A320120030
Approved by:
Consultant I
Dr. Maryadi, M. A NIK. 1958 03 04 1986 03 1001
iii
ACCEPTANCE
Registers in FJB (Forum Jual Beli)/ Trading Forum Online
in Kaskus.co.id: A Sociolinguistics Perspective
by:
ADITHIA NANDA PAMUNGKAS
A320120030
Accepted by the Board Examiners School of Teacher and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
On June, 2016 The Board of Examiners
1. Dr. Maryadi, M. A ( ) Chair Person
2. Dra.Malikatul Laila, M. Hum ( ) Member I
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum ( ) Member II
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum NIP: 132049998
iv
TESTIMONY
Here, the writer testifies that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the research that has been made before to complete bachelor degree in a university and as long as the writer knows that there is also no work or opinion which ever been published or composed by the other, except those which the writing are refered in the manuscript and mentioned in the bibliography. Therefore, if it proves that there are some untrue statements here, the writer will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, August 2016 The writer
ADITHIA NANDA PAMUNGKAS A320120030
v
MOTTO
“Which then, of the fovours of your Lord will you deny?”
[QS. Ar-Rahman: 40]
My Lord! Make me to establish proper worship, and some of my posterity (also); our Lord! and accept the prayer.
[QS. Ibrahim: 40]
Do what you wanna do, but you’ve to be ready to face what’s next.
[The Writer]
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
1. His Lord Allah S.W.T and Prophet Muhammad S.AW.
2. His beloved parents (Mr. Budi Utomo and Mrs. Anik Tri Hastuti). 3. His beloved sister (Deasy Fitria Budiastuti).
4. His dearest Sriyatno big family.
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
In the name of Allah the most gracious and the most merciful, I would like to say thank to Allah SWT the almighty for mercy and blessing for the writer in making research paper to fulfill one of requirement for the undergraduate degree of education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The writer finally completes his research paper entitled “REGISTERS IN FJB (FORUM JUAL BELI)/ TRADING FORUM ONLINE IN KASKUS.CO.ID: A SOCIOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE”
Sholawat and salam are also given to our great prophet Muhammad SAW who brought the mankind from the darkness into the lightness. In finishing this research paper, the writer finds some problems and obstacles. So that this research paper cannot be finished without help from the other who give support, guidance, suggestion, and constructive criticism. Finally the writer would like to express his thanks for those who helped him.
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D., the Head of English Education Department. 3. Dr. Maryadi, M. A., the first consultant and the inspiring person for giving her
advice, guidance, help, and patience so that this research paper can be finished as well.
4. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum, as the second consultant who has examined and corrected her research paper.
5. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum, as the third consultant who has examined and corrected her research paper.
6. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziyati, M. Hum, as the academic consultant for having guidance and help indirectly during the research’s study in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
viii
7. All the lecturers in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta for giving the writer knowledge, help, and motivation for her research paper.
8. His beloved Bapak and Ibuk (Budi Utomo & Anik Tri Hastuti) for their exception, love, support, pray, and advice so that the writeres motivated to finish her research paper.
9. His beloved sister Deasy Fitria Budiastuti who always gives the writer spirit and love.
10. His new family since on the first semester (Gilang Bilawa, Aji Setyawan, Edo Ardika, Ibnu Wahid, Ronggo Adi, Ignatius Jalu, Edy Purwanto, April) which always together for last 3 years on F.Baka Boarding House.
11. All of new friends and family on DE LORCA Drama Team that cannot mentioned, who have a great team work during 3-4 months, Member of EDSO 2014 thank you for the organization experience, and USF (Unit Seni dan Film) member who give me lesson about some kind of art and some skills in playing music.
12. My new family in my first experience in founding a NEBULA COURSE, I Rhizal Umami Haffi, Suci Maharani, Id Haruddin Hanif and Aulia Firdhausia P. Keep you effort guys. “Salam Pendidikan!”
13. His closest friends that called “REMPONG GANK” (The religious one Sidik, the patient one Awan, the beautiful one Mbak Iit, The wise one Mbak Itak, The cutest one Nikmah Cemul, The caring one Nana, The little one Fithri).
14. The sweetest one, beautiful one, beloved one, dearest and best duet singer in the roads one Wulan Yanudiasti, and also Diyah Fauziyah & Ridwan kimbo who care the writer and Dias as well.
15. The partner in Mr. Maryadi’s consultant (Rudy, Risma, Rezky, Latep, Mas Fajar, Diyah, and Ulva)
16. All friends in Department of English (2012 Academic Years).
17. All friends “KOS Bina Takwa”, Muhammad Azam K and Mas Pujud Widodo who supports the writer every time.
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19. All who cannot be mentioned one by one in helping the writer in finishing this research paper.
The writer realizes that this research paper is still far from being perfect. The writer hopes and needs the constructive criticism and suggestion to make this research paper better. To progress the next study, he invites the readers to give comments, criticism, and suggestion. The writer expects that this research paper can be useful and gives contribution to the other researcher.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
Surakarta, 03 August 2016
Adithia Nanda Pamungkas
x
RINGKASAN
Adithia Nanda Pamungkas. A 320 120 030. REGISTERS DALAM FJB (FORUM JUAL BELI)/ TRADING FORUM ONLINE DI KASKUS.CO.ID: SEBUAH PANDANGAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK. Research Paper. University Muhammadiyah of Surakarta. 2016
Penelitian ini memiliki dua fokus permasalahan yang diajukan oleh peneliti, yaitu (1) untuk mengidentifikasikan bentuk kebahasaan yang terkandung dalam register yang digunakan oleh pengguna forum jual beli (fjb) di kaskus.co.id, (2) untuk mengetahui makna dari bahasa register yang terkandung dalam register yang digunakan oleh pengguna forum jual beli (fjb) di kaskus.co.id. Penelitian ini adalah merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari bahasa tulis yang digunakan oleh para pengguna fjb di kaskus.co.id. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini adalah dengan cara dokumentasi dengan cara mempelajari secara mendalam tentang pemilihan bahasa yang sering digunakan oleh para pengguna fjb di kaskus.co.id.
Dalam proses analisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori Gorrel (1967) dan teori ilmuwan lain yang mendukung untuk mengidentifikasikan bentuk kebahasaan yang terkandung dalam register yang digunakan oleh pengguna fjb di kaskus.co.id. Sementara mengenai makna dari register yang digunakan oleh pengguna fjb di kaskus.co.id, peneliti menggunakan teori Halliday (1975) dan teori ilmuwan lain yang mendukung.
Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Bentuk kebahasaan dari register dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu: kata (kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat) dan kata majemuk. Total data penelitian ini adalah 47 data, 40,4% atau 19 data milik kata benda; kemudian 12,8% atau 6 data milik kata kerja, yang berikutnya adalah 27,6% atau 13 data milik kata sifat dan terakhir dikategorikan adalah 19,1% atau 9 data milik kata majemuk. 2) Arti dari register sangat bervariasi. Berdasarkan Halliday (1975) teori, deskripsi makna yang dipengaruhi oleh tiga fitur, mereka adalah bidang, tenor, dan modus. Dalam penelitian ini 47 data yang dianalisis satu per satu; dan akhirnya ditemukan bahwa setiap datum memiliki 2,1% dari persentase.
xi SUMMARY
Adithia Nanda Pamungkas. A 320 120 030. REGISTERS IN FJB (FORUM
JUAL BELI)/ TRADING FORUM ONLINE IN KASKUS.CO.ID: A
SOCIOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE. Research Paper. University Muhammadiyah of Surakarta. 2016
This research has two focuses of the study which proposed by the writer, there are (1) to identify the linguistic form which consists of register using in member of trading forum (fjb) using in kaskus.co.id, (2) to find out the meaning of register which used of member fjb in kaskus.co.id. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research is taken from written language which used of fjb user in kaskus.co.id. Technique of collecting data of this research applies documentation by studying deeply on the diction of language which usually used by fjb users in kaskus.co.id.
In process of analyzing data, the researcher used of Gorrel (1967) and other scientists that support to identify the linguistic form which consist in register used by users of fjb in kaskus.co.id. Whilst regarding the meaning of register which used of member fjb in kaskus.co.id, the researcher uses the theory of Halliday (1975) and other scientists’ theories that support it. The result of the study indicates that register used in users of fjb kaskus.co.id, there are two types they are word (noun, verb, adjective) and compound word. Then the second result is every register has the different meaning.
The results of the study show that: 1) The linguistic forms of the register are divided into two, they are: word (noun, verb, adjective) and compound word. The total data of this research is 47 data, 40.4% or 19 data belong to noun; then 17% or 8 data belong to verb, the next one is 27.6% or 13 data belong to adjective and the last categorized is 14.9% or 7 data belong to compound word. 2) The meaning of the registers has many varieties. Based on Halliday (1975) theory, the description of meaning influenced by three features, they are fields, tenor, and mode. In this research 47 data analyzed one by one; and finally found that every datum has 2.1% of percentage.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Page TITLE ... i APPROVAL ... ii ACCEPTANCE ... iii TESTIMONY ... iv MOTTO ... v DEDICATION ... vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii RINGKASAN ... x SUMMARY ... xiTABLE OF CONTENT ... xii
LIST OF TABLE ... xiv
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Research Context ... 1
B. Focus of the Study ... 2
C. Objective of the Study ... 3
D. Benefit of the Study ... 3
CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW ... 4
A. Previous Study ... 4 B. Theoritical Framework ... 8 1. Sociolinguistics ... 8 a. Notion of Sociolinguistics ... 8 b. Language Variation ... 9 c. Notion of Register ... 10 d. Function of Register ... 12 2. Linguistic form ... 12 3. Context of Situation ... 20
4. The Notion of Meaning ... 21
xiii
A. Type of Research ... 23
B. Data and Data Source ... 23
C. Technique of Collecting Data ... 24
D. Technique of Analyzing Data ... 25
CHAPTER IV : DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ... 26
A. Data Analysis ... 26
a. Linguistic Forms ... 26
b. The Meaning of Register ... 40
B. Discussion of the Finding ... 57
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 63
A. Conclusion ... 63
B. Implication ... 64
C. Suggestion ... 64
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 67
xiv
LIST OF TABLE
Table 4.1 The Linguistic Forms of the Registers ... 57 Table 4.2 The Meaning of the Registers ... 59
