Daftar Komposisi Buah dan Sayur (per 100 gram)

(1)

Lampiran 1. Daftar Komposisi Buah dan Sayur

Daftar Komposisi Buah dan Sayur (per 100 gram)

Sumber : Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (1996).

Nutrisi

Melon

Mangga

Wortel

Labu

Kuning

Bayam

Merah

Ubi Jalar

Merah

Labu

Siam

Kedondong

Brokoli

Kalori

28 kal

59 kal.

42 kal.

29 kal.

51 kal.

47 kal.

23 kal.

59 kal.

25 kal.

Protein

0,5 g

1.2 g

1.1 g

3.5 g

2.8 g

0.6 g

3.5 g

2.4 g

Lemak

0,2 g

0,4 g

0.3 g

0.5 g

0.4 g

0.1 g

0.3 g

0.2 g

Karbohidrat

6,9 g

15,1 g

9.3 g

6.6 g

6.5 g

10.4 g

6.7 g

13.4 g

4.9 g

Kalsium

7 mg

12 mg

39 mg

45 mg

267 mg

79 mg

14 mg

540 mg

22 mg

Fosfor

12 mg

11 mg

37 mg

64 mg

67 mg

66 mg

25 mg

82 mg

72 mg

Besi

0,2 mg

0,4 mg

0.8 mg

1.4 mg

3.9 mg

10.0 mg

0.5 mg

6.2 mg

1.1 mg

Vtamin A

590 S.I

85 S.I

12000 S.I

180 S.I

6090 S.I

6015 S.I

20 S.I

2900 S.I

90 S.I

Vitamin B

1

0,05 mg 0,06 mg

0.06 mg

0.08 mg

0.12 mg

0.02 mg

0.06 mg

0.11 mg

Vitamin C

6 mg

65 mg

6 mg

52 mg

80 mg

22 mg

18 mg

29 mg

69 mg

(2)

Lampiran 2. SNI 01-3710-1995 Buah Kering

Buah Kering

1. Ruang lingkup

Standar ini meliputi definisi, syarat mutu, cara pengambilan contoh, cara uji, cara

pengemasan, dan syarat penandaan.

2. Definisi

Buah kering adalah produk makanan yang dibuat dari buah segar yang dikeringkan

dengan atau tanpa penambahan gula, garam, bahan makanan lain, dan bahan tambahan

makanan yang diizinkan.

3. Syarat Mutu

TABEL

Syarat Mutu Buah Kering

No. Kriteria

Uji

Satuan

Persyaratan

1 Keadaan

:

1.1 Penampakan

-

Normal

1.2 Bau

- Normal

1.3 Rasa

- Normal

2 Air

%

Maks

31

3 Bahan tambahan makanan :

3.1 Pemanis buatan (sakarin, siklamat)

-

Negatif

3.2 Pewarna Sesuai

SNI

(3)

3.3 Pengawet

Sesuai

SNI

01-022211987

4 Cemaran

logam

:

4.1 Timbal (Pb)

mg/kg

Maks. 2,0

4.2 Tembaga (Cu)

mg/kg

Maks. 5,0

4.3 Seng (Zn)

mg/kg

Maks. 40,0

4.4 Timah (Sc)

mg/kg

Maks. 40,0 / 250 **

4.5 Raksa (Hg)

mg/kg

Maks. 0,03

5 Cemaran arsen (As)

mg/kg

Maks. 1,0

6 Cemaran

mikroba

:

6.1 E. coli

APM / g

< 3

* dan revisinya

(4)

Lampiran 3. SPSS One Way Anova

One Way Anova Bobot Kemasan Blister

Oneway

Descriptives bobot 20 .43735 .031140 .006963 .42278 .45192 .379 .486 20 .43900 .034253 .007659 .42297 .45503 .382 .481 20 .44780 .033075 .007396 .43232 .46328 .386 .496 20 .45765 .027878 .006234 .44460 .47070 .416 .516 20 .46170 .026294 .005880 .44939 .47401 .388 .502 20 .47135 .031928 .007139 .45641 .48629 .402 .522 20 .47635 .031928 .007139 .46141 .49129 .407 .527 20 .48420 .020806 .004652 .47446 .49394 .448 .514 160 .45943 .033475 .002646 .45420 .46465 .379 .527 hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

bobot 1.549 7 152 .155 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA bobot .042 7 .006 6.657 .000 .136 152 .001 .178 159 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

bobot Duncana 20 .43735 20 .43900 20 .44780 .44780 20 .45765 .45765 .45765 20 .46170 .46170 20 .47135 .47135 20 .47635 .47635 20 .48420 .051 .169 .073 .204 kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig. N 1 2 3 4

Subset for alpha = .05

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000. a.

(5)

One Way Anova Bobot Kemasan Botol

Oneway

Descriptives bobot 20 .43065 .028784 .006436 .41717 .44412 .379 .467 20 .44550 .027447 .006137 .43265 .45834 .389 .492 20 .45661 .023711 .005302 .44551 .46770 .401 .495 20 .46310 .031562 .007058 .44833 .47787 .373 .517 20 .46477 .028815 .006443 .45128 .47826 .408 .515 20 .46617 .026446 .005914 .45379 .47854 .407 .497 20 .47141 .027891 .006237 .45836 .48446 .402 .508 20 .46896 .032235 .007208 .45388 .48405 .423 .543 160 .45839 .030728 .002429 .45360 .46319 .373 .543 hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances bobot .250 7 152 .971 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA bobot .027 7 .004 4.735 .000 .123 152 .001 .150 159 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

bobot Duncana 20 .43065 20 .44550 .44550 20 .45661 .45661 20 .46310 .46310 20 .46477 .46477 20 .46617 20 .46896 20 .47141 .101 .051 .156 kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 42, botol hari 36, botol Sig. N 1 2 3

(6)

One Way Anova Kelarutan Kemasan Blister

Oneway

Descriptives kelarutan 10 5.6000 1.07497 .33993 4.8310 6.3690 4.00 7.00 10 21.3000 4.00139 1.26535 18.4376 24.1624 15.00 26.00 10 35.6000 5.50151 1.73973 31.6645 39.5355 24.00 46.00 10 42.4000 5.10338 1.61383 38.7493 46.0507 33.00 49.00 10 50.7000 4.29599 1.35851 47.6268 53.7732 45.00 57.00 10 55.7000 5.61842 1.77670 51.6808 59.7192 48.00 66.00 10 65.4000 9.26403 2.92954 58.7729 72.0271 55.00 81.00 10 72.4000 10.07968 3.18748 65.1894 79.6106 59.00 87.00 80 43.6375 21.89748 2.44821 38.7645 48.5105 4.00 87.00 hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances kelarutan 6.656 7 72 .000 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA kelarutan 35082.188 7 5011.741 128.952 .000 2798.300 72 38.865 37880.488 79 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

kelarutan Duncana 10 5.6000 10 21.3000 10 35.6000 10 42.4000 10 50.7000 10 55.7000 10 65.4000 10 72.4000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 .077 1.000 1.000 kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig. N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(7)

One Way Anova Kelarutan Kemasan Botol

Oneway

Descriptives kelarutan 10 6.6000 1.17379 .37118 5.7603 7.4397 5.00 8.00 10 7.7000 1.15950 .36667 6.8705 8.5295 6.00 10.00 10 22.7000 6.86456 2.17077 17.7894 27.6106 14.00 34.00 10 27.7000 4.98999 1.57797 24.1304 31.2696 21.00 36.00 10 34.6000 4.42719 1.40000 31.4330 37.7670 28.00 40.00 10 42.5000 3.83695 1.21335 39.7552 45.2448 35.00 47.00 10 51.6000 3.89301 1.23108 48.8151 54.3849 46.00 58.00 10 61.0000 5.98145 1.89150 56.7211 65.2789 50.00 69.00 80 31.8000 18.91513 2.11478 27.5906 36.0094 5.00 69.00 hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances kelarutan 5.885 7 72 .000 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA kelarutan 26824.800 7 3832.114 191.606 .000 1440.000 72 20.000 28264.800 79 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

kelarutan Duncana 10 6.6000 10 7.7000 10 22.7000 10 27.7000 10 34.6000 10 42.5000 10 51.6000 10 61.0000 .584 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Sig. N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(8)

One Way Anova Kadar Air Kemasan Blister

Oneway

Descriptives ka 6 7.3317 .15917 .06498 7.1646 7.4987 7.18 7.58 6 8.8233 .19633 .08015 8.6173 9.0294 8.49 9.06 6 14.3117 .30314 .12376 13.9935 14.6298 13.86 14.69 6 16.0483 .21217 .08662 15.8257 16.2710 15.65 16.27 6 17.7683 .32799 .13390 17.4241 18.1125 17.27 18.26 6 18.4633 .40322 .16461 18.0402 18.8865 17.95 18.94 6 19.6967 1.12906 .46094 18.5118 20.8815 18.00 20.98 6 20.7167 .48273 .19707 20.2101 21.2233 19.98 21.28 48 15.3950 4.70390 .67895 14.0291 16.7609 7.18 21.28 hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances ka 3.881 7 40 .003 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA ka 1030.059 7 147.151 594.919 .000 9.894 40 .247 1039.953 47 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

ka Duncana 6 7.3317 6 8.8233 6 14.3117 6 16.0483 6 17.7683 6 18.4633 6 19.6967 6 20.7167 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig. N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(9)

One Way Anova Kadar Air Kemasan Botol

Oneway

Descriptives ka 6 6.6183 .36641 .14959 6.2338 7.0029 6.08 7.05 6 8.2617 .13423 .05480 8.1208 8.4025 8.13 8.45 6 11.8100 .36222 .14787 11.4299 12.1901 11.34 12.15 6 13.4583 .32945 .13450 13.1126 13.8041 13.09 14.04 6 13.7367 .33560 .13701 13.3845 14.0889 13.29 14.07 6 14.9783 .37573 .15339 14.5840 15.3726 14.54 15.54 6 15.5983 .46145 .18839 15.1141 16.0826 14.99 16.24 6 16.4317 .39321 .16053 16.0190 16.8443 15.77 16.77 48 12.6117 3.34077 .48220 11.6416 13.5817 6.08 16.77 hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances ka .914 7 40 .506 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA ka 519.488 7 74.213 585.870 .000 5.067 40 .127 524.555 47 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

ka Duncana 6 6.6183 6 8.2617 6 11.8100 6 13.4583 6 13.7367 6 14.9783 6 15.5983 6 16.4317 1.000 1.000 1.000 .183 1.000 1.000 1.000 kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Sig. N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(10)

One Way Anova Vitamin A Kemasan Blister

Oneway

Descriptives vitA 6 341.0517 18.21927 7.43799 321.9317 360.1716 323.07 367.41 6 353.2133 23.57932 9.62622 328.4684 377.9583 330.62 385.14 6 345.0733 30.46965 12.43918 313.0974 377.0493 309.98 386.71 6 347.7883 9.46060 3.86228 337.8600 357.7166 339.02 359.85 6 325.6050 8.48788 3.46516 316.6975 334.5125 314.27 333.65 6 348.1017 32.35319 13.20813 314.1491 382.0543 311.33 389.72 6 347.2850 15.41804 6.29439 331.1048 363.4652 331.89 368.77 6 366.2683 7.87026 3.21302 358.0090 374.5277 356.74 375.38 48 346.7983 21.67022 3.12783 340.5060 353.0907 309.98 389.72 hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances vitA 3.352 7 40 .007 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA vitA 5449.836 7 778.548 1.874 .100 16621.292 40 415.532 22071.127 47 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

vitA Duncana 6 325.6050 6 341.0517 341.0517 6 345.0733 345.0733 6 347.2850 347.2850 6 347.7883 347.7883 6 348.1017 348.1017 6 353.2133 6 366.2683 .100 .069 kombinasi hari 24, blister hari 0,blister hari 12, blister hari 36, blister hari 18, blister hari 30, blister hari 6, blister hari 42, blister Sig. N 1 2

(11)

One Way Anova Vitamin A Kemasan Botol

Oneway

Descriptives vitA 6 348.1667 37.69752 15.38995 308.6055 387.7278 314.37 404.86 6 353.8067 56.25627 22.96653 294.7693 412.8440 289.84 418.02 6 347.4250 13.32677 5.44063 333.4394 361.4106 331.65 365.76 6 346.7483 22.90853 9.35237 322.7073 370.7894 314.97 377.30 6 340.0433 25.58900 10.44667 313.1893 366.8973 314.72 377.07 6 334.6167 29.97541 12.23741 303.1594 366.0739 293.49 367.52 6 338.8550 5.68222 2.31976 332.8919 344.8181 332.29 347.91 6 357.8617 4.69224 1.91560 352.9375 362.7859 352.03 364.73 48 345.9404 28.06891 4.05140 337.7901 354.0908 289.84 418.02 hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances vitA 4.595 7 40 .001 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA vitA 2550.078 7 364.297 .423 .882 34479.514 40 861.988 37029.592 47 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

vitA Duncana 6 334.6167 6 338.8550 6 340.0433 6 346.7483 6 347.4250 6 348.1667 6 353.8067 6 357.8617 .248 kombinasi hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 24, botol hari 18, botol hari 12, botol hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 42, botol Sig. N 1 Subset for alpha = .05

(12)

One Way Anova Vitamin C Kemasan Blister

Oneway

Descriptives vitc 6 32.9967 .52435 .21407 32.4464 33.5469 32.48 33.53 6 31.7667 .52175 .21300 31.2191 32.3142 31.18 32.50 6 30.8350 .33709 .13762 30.4812 31.1888 30.27 31.12 6 29.9850 .38672 .15788 29.5792 30.3908 29.49 30.55 6 30.1967 .52435 .21407 29.6464 30.7469 29.68 30.73 6 31.8967 .90917 .37117 30.9426 32.8508 31.02 33.10 6 31.5933 .52279 .21343 31.0447 32.1420 31.05 32.20 6 30.7667 .52175 .21300 30.2191 31.3142 30.18 31.50 48 31.2546 1.07290 .15486 30.9430 31.5661 29.49 33.53 hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances vitc 4.775 7 40 .001 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA vitc 41.815 7 5.974 19.447 .000 12.287 40 .307 54.103 47 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

vitc Duncana 6 29.9850 6 30.1967 30.1967 6 30.7667 6 30.8350 6 31.5933 6 31.7667 6 31.8967 6 32.9967 .512 .065 .378 1.000 kombinasi hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 42, blister hari 12, blister hari 36, blister hari 6, blister hari 30, blister hari 0,blister Sig. N 1 2 3 4

(13)

One Way Anova Vitamin C Kemasan Botol

Oneway

Descriptives vitc 6 39.0383 .19457 .07943 38.8341 39.2425 38.85 39.34 6 37.1933 .20077 .08196 36.9826 37.4040 37.06 37.59 6 38.3833 .40297 .16451 37.9604 38.8062 37.89 38.78 6 40.3900 .65715 .26828 39.7004 41.0796 39.39 41.20 6 42.0033 .22232 .09076 41.7700 42.2366 41.76 42.35 6 41.8267 .68028 .27772 41.1128 42.5406 40.85 42.46 6 40.2350 .10387 .04241 40.1260 40.3440 40.11 40.36 6 42.3933 .27940 .11407 42.1001 42.6865 42.01 42.82 48 40.1829 1.80407 .26039 39.6591 40.7068 37.06 42.82 hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances vitc 5.243 7 40 .000 Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. ANOVA vitc 146.601 7 20.943 131.566 .000 6.367 40 .159 152.969 47 Between Groups Within Groups Total Sum of

Post Hoc Tests

Homogeneous Subsets

vitc Duncana 6 37.1933 6 38.3833 6 39.0383 6 40.2350 6 40.3900 6 41.8267 6 42.0033 42.0033 6 42.3933 1.000 1.000 1.000 .505 .448 .098 kombinasi hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 0, botol hari 36, botol hari 18, botol hari 30, botol hari 24, botol hari 42, botol Sig. N 1 2 3 4 5 6

(14)

Lampiran 4. SPSS Normalitas

Normalitas bobot

Tests of Normality .126 20 .200* .952 20 .395 .165 20 .154 .906 20 .054 .165 20 .160 .904 20 .048 .116 20 .200* .966 20 .667 .142 20 .200* .940 20 .237 .158 20 .200* .950 20 .374 .155 20 .200* .955 20 .456 .184 20 .076 .928 20 .140 .164 20 .163 .924 20 .119 .157 20 .200* .963 20 .597 .146 20 .200* .964 20 .634 .143 20 .200* .897 20 .037 .146 20 .200* .964 20 .634 .153 20 .200* .911 20 .066 .131 20 .200* .931 20 .160 .148 20 .200* .954 20 .438 kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 0, botol hari 6, blister hari 6, botol hari 12, blister hari 12, botol hari 18, blister hari 18, botol hari 24, blister hari 24, botol hari 30, blister hari 30, botol hari 36, blister hari 36, botol hari 42, blister hari 42, botol bobot

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

This is a lower bound of the true significance. *.

Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

Normalitas Kadar Air

Tests of Normality .270 6 .196 .885 6 .290 .201 6 .200* .946 6 .712 .226 6 .200* .946 6 .710 .253 6 .200* .887 6 .303 .164 6 .200* .972 6 .905 .255 6 .200* .846 6 .145 .280 6 .153 .855 6 .172 .283 6 .144 .895 6 .343 .177 6 .200* .979 6 .945 .247 6 .200* .876 6 .249 .230 6 .200* .918 6 .492 .154 6 .200* .964 6 .848 .190 6 .200* .931 6 .586 .139 6 .200* .981 6 .957 .154 6 .200* .964 6 .850 .253 6 .200* .870 6 .225 kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 0, botol hari 6, blister hari 6, botol hari 12, blister hari 12, botol hari 18, blister hari 18, botol hari 24, blister hari 24, botol hari 30, blister hari 30, botol hari 36, blister hari 36, botol hari 42, blister hari 42, botol ka

(15)

Normalitas Kelarutan Kapsul

Tests of Normality .245 10 .090 .892 10 .177 .195 10 .200* .878 10 .124 .170 10 .200* .900 10 .218 .227 10 .155 .916 10 .328 .231 10 .138 .900 10 .218 .135 10 .200* .950 10 .672 .116 10 .200* .966 10 .847 .127 10 .200* .946 10 .624 .154 10 .200* .934 10 .483 .141 10 .200* .920 10 .355 .122 10 .200* .969 10 .881 .152 10 .200* .928 10 .428 .183 10 .200* .916 10 .325 .161 10 .200* .954 10 .718 .211 10 .200* .884 10 .143 .192 10 .200* .939 10 .539 kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 0, botol hari 6, blister hari 6, botol hari 12, blister hari 12, botol hari 18, blister hari 18, botol hari 24, blister hari 24, botol hari 30, blister hari 30, botol hari 36, blister hari 36, botol hari 42, blister hari 42, botol kelarutan

Normalitas Vitamin A

Tests of Normality

.270

6 .198

.875

6 .248

.275

6 .175

.857

6 .181

.285

6 .140

.840

6 .131

.205

6 .200*

.870

6 .226

.194

6 .200*

.935

6 .616

.183

6 .200*

.944

6 .688

.282

6 .147

.835

6 .119

.152

6 .200*

.979

6 .946

.285

6 .139

.834

6 .116

.196

6 .200*

.908

6 .422

.195

6 .200*

.908

6 .422

.193

6 .200*

.919

6 .497

.254

6 .200*

.877

6 .257

.215

6 .200*

.949

6 .729

.216

6 .200*

.889

6 .311

.193

6 .200*

.962

6 .839

kombinasi

hari 0,blister

hari 0, botol

hari 6, blister

hari 6, botol

hari 12, blister

hari 12, botol

hari 18, blister

hari 18, botol

hari 24, blister

hari 24, botol

hari 30, blister

hari 30, botol

hari 36, blister

hari 36, botol

hari 42, blister

hari 42, botol

vitA

Statistic

df

Sig.

Statistic

df

Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

a

Shapiro-Wilk

This is a lower bound of the true significance.

*.

(16)

Normalitas Vitamin C

Tests of Normality

.303

6 .090

.756

6 .023

.323

6 .050

.850

6 .156

.189

6 .200*

.926

6 .548

.320

6 .054

.712

6 .008

.257

6 .200*

.864

6 .202

.238

6 .200*

.852

6 .162

.156

6 .200*

.975

6 .923

.148

6 .200*

.980

6 .951

.303

6 .090

.756

6 .023

.191

6 .200*

.937

6 .638

.275

6 .175

.836

6 .120

.233

6 .200*

.870

6 .226

.276

6 .171

.819

6 .087

.224

6 .200*

.886

6 .299

.189

6 .200*

.926

6 .548

.176

6 .200*

.975

6 .925

kombinasi

hari 0,blister

hari 0, botol

hari 6, blister

hari 6, botol

hari 12, blister

hari 12, botol

hari 18, blister

hari 18, botol

hari 24, blister

hari 24, botol

hari 30, blister

hari 30, botol

hari 36, blister

hari 36, botol

hari 42, blister

hari 42, botol

vitc

Statistic

df

Sig.

Statistic

df

Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

a

Shapiro-Wilk

This is a lower bound of the true significance.

*.

Lilliefors Significance Correction

a.

(17)

Lampiran 5. Perhitungan ASLT

Persamaan Arhennius digunakan untuk mengkonversi lamanya waktu penyimpanan,

maka kondisi normal (suhu kamar) umur simpan bahan pangan dapat diketahui dengan

perhitungan di bawah ini :

Q

δT/10

= ts (T

1

)

ts (T

2

)

dimana : Q

δT/10

= faktor percepatan

ts (T

1

)

= masa kadaluarsa jika disimpan pada suhu TºC

ts (T

2

)

= masa kadaluarsa jika disimpan pada suhu T + 10ºC

Dalam penelitian digunakan suhu 40ºC (kelembaban 90%) selama 42 hari, maka apabila

dikonversikan pada suhu kamar (25ºC) menjadi :

Q

δT/10

= 4

Suhu penelitian (T

2

) =

40ºC

Suhu kamar (T

1

) =

25ºC

δT =

T

2

-T

1

=

40ºC-25ºC

=

15ºC

ts (T

1

) = ts (T

2

) x Q

δT/10

= 42 x 4

15/10

= 336 hari

= 48 minggu

= 12 bulan

Konversi Lama Penyimpanan ASLT (40

0

C) Terhadap Lama Penyimpanan suhu ruang

(25

0

C)

Q

10

= 4

T = 40ºC (hari)

T = 25ºC (hari)

Titik ke-0 (hari ke-0)

0 Titik ke-1 (hari ke-6)

48 Titik ke-2 (hari ke-12)

72 Titik ke-3 (hari ke-18)

144 Titik ke-4 (hari ke-24)

192 Titik ke-5 (hari ke-30)

240 Titik ke-6 (hari ke-36)

288

(18)

Lampiran 6. Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produk Kapsul Buah & Sayur

PERHITUNGAN HPP per 1000 g Kapsul

JUMLAH

(BERAT)

HARGA TOTAL

HARGA

BAHAN BAKU

Melon

1,536 kg

5000/ kg

7680

Mangga

1,536 kg

2500/ kg

3840

Wortel

1,536 kg

8000/ kg

12288

Brokoli

1,536 kg

6000/ kg

9216

Kedondong

1,536 kg

6000/ kg

9216

Labu Siam

1,536 kg

1000/ kg

1536

Labu Kuning

1,536 kg

3500/ kg 5376

Bayam Merah 1,536 kg 5000/ kg 7680

Ubi Jalar Merah 1,536 kg 2000/ kg 3072

Mg Stearat 8,64 g 14910/ kg 129

Aerosil 4,32 g 61154/ kg 264

Amilum 172,8 g 23379/ kg 4040

Kapsul 2192 buah 30/ kapsul 65760

KEMASAN

Botol PET

@ 65 kapsul

16 buah 1700/ botol

27200

Blister

@ 12 kapsul

96 buah 475/ blister

45600

LISTRIK

Freezer

3 kw

7 jam

800/ kw

16800

Freeze Dryer

5,5 kw

28 jam

800/ kw

123200

TOTAL BIAYA

1 kg

342987

Biaya permen

@ 470 mg

157

(19)

Lampiran 7. Freeze Dry Log Sheet

PRODUCT

: Fruits & Vegetables

Ice Test

BATCH No

_{: 2}

Hours start

: 2.10 pm at 12.02.08

DATE

: 12 February 2008

Hours end

: 06.00 pm at 13.02.08

WEIGHT IN

: 42,685 kg

Total

WEIGHT OUT

_{: 4,95 kg}

DATE TIME VACUUM

PRESSURE

STEP ACTUAL ACTUAL ICE

TEMP

PRODUCT TEMP

SET (sv)

READ (pv)

T1

T2

T3

12.02.08 14.10 20 mbar 1 -17,9 -16,1 -37,2 16.10 0,6 mbar 1 -9,3 10,0 -24,4 18.10 0,4 mbar 1 -0,2 -0,7 -23,1 22.10 0.6 mbar 2 27,4 26,7 -19,8 13.02.08 02.10 0,4 mbar 2 54,8 54,1 -21,7 10.10 0,2 mbar 3 55,0 54,1 -25,6 12.10 0,2 mbar 3 55,0 54,1 -34,3 15.10 0,2 mbar 4 50,2 50,9 -25,1 18.10

VACUUM PUMP OIL : OBSEVATION & COMMENTS : Start freezer = 07.00 am Stop freezer = 01.45 pm

Start Mesin Freeze Dry = 12.00 pm (warming up + 105 menit) Buah dan Sayur masuk ke mesin = 02.00 pm

PROGRAM SET 1. -18o C – 0o C = 4 hour 2. 0o C – 55o C = 8 hour 3. 55o_{C = 10 hour} 4. 55o C – 45o C = 6 hour 5. 55o C = 12 hour

(20)

standar hari 6 0,036 0,0719 0,1553 0,3093 0,6047 1,1417 y = 0,208x - 0,3416 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi) standar hari 18 0,0132 0,05920,1331 0,2643 0,5531 1,1461 y = 0,2079x - 0,3662 -0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi) Standar hari 30 0,0281 0,0522 0,1823 0,4457 0,7167 1,2468 y = 0,2386x - 0,3897 -0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 Konsentrasi A b so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi) standar hari 42 0,0284 0,0816 0,352 0,751 0,9167 1,2468 y = 0,257x - 0,3369 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)

Lampiran 8. Kurva Standar Vitamin A

standar hari 0 0,036 0,0724 0,1556 0,3092 0,6052 1,1425 y = 0,2081x - 0,3416 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi ab so rb a n s i absorbansi Linear (absorbansi) standar hari 12 0,0148 0,0631 0,138830,2692 0,5552 1,1461 y = 0,2075x - 0,3618 -0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi) standar hari 24 0,02940,0832 0,2326 0,4509 0,7176 1,2478 y = 0,2347x - 0,3611 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi ab s o rb an s i absorbansi Linear (absorbansi) standar hari 36 0,0286 0,0824 0,4312 0,6071 0,9171 1,2461 y = 0,2505x - 0,3247 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)