7.
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1. Daftar Komposisi Buah dan Sayur
Daftar Komposisi Buah dan Sayur (per 100 gram)
Sumber : Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (1996).
Nutrisi
Melon
Mangga
Wortel
Labu
Kuning
Bayam
Merah
Ubi Jalar
Merah
Labu
Siam
Kedondong
Brokoli
Kalori
28 kal
59 kal.
42 kal.
29 kal.
51 kal.
47 kal.
23 kal.
59 kal.
25 kal.
Protein
0,5 g
0,5 g
1.2 g
1.1 g
3.5 g
2.8 g
0.6 g
3.5 g
2.4 g
Lemak
0,2 g
0,4 g
0.3 g
0.3 g
0.5 g
0.4 g
0.1 g
0.3 g
0.2 g
Karbohidrat
6,9 g
15,1 g
9.3 g
6.6 g
6.5 g
10.4 g
6.7 g
13.4 g
4.9 g
Kalsium
7 mg
12 mg
39 mg
45 mg
267 mg
79 mg
14 mg
540 mg
22 mg
Fosfor
12 mg
11 mg
37 mg
64 mg
67 mg
66 mg
25 mg
82 mg
72 mg
Besi
0,2 mg
0,4 mg
0.8 mg
1.4 mg
3.9 mg
10.0 mg
0.5 mg
6.2 mg
1.1 mg
Vtamin A
590 S.I
85 S.I
12000 S.I
180 S.I
6090 S.I
6015 S.I
20 S.I
2900 S.I
90 S.I
Vitamin B
10,05 mg
0,06 mg
0.06 mg
0.08 mg
0.08 mg
0.12 mg
0.02 mg
0.06 mg
0.11 mg
Vitamin C
6 mg
65 mg
6 mg
52 mg
80 mg
22 mg
18 mg
29 mg
69 mg
Lampiran 2. SNI 01-3710-1995 Buah Kering
Buah Kering
1. Ruang lingkup
Standar ini meliputi definisi, syarat mutu, cara pengambilan contoh, cara uji, cara
pengemasan, dan syarat penandaan.
2. Definisi
Buah kering adalah produk makanan yang dibuat dari buah segar yang dikeringkan
dengan atau tanpa penambahan gula, garam, bahan makanan lain, dan bahan tambahan
makanan yang diizinkan.
3. Syarat Mutu
TABEL
Syarat Mutu Buah Kering
No. Kriteria
Uji
Satuan
Persyaratan
1 Keadaan
:
1.1 Penampakan
-
Normal
1.2 Bau
- Normal
1.3 Rasa
- Normal
2 Air
%
Maks
31
3
Bahan tambahan makanan :
3.1
Pemanis buatan (sakarin, siklamat)
-
Negatif
3.2 Pewarna Sesuai
SNI
01-022211987
3.3 Pengawet
Sesuai
SNI
01-022211987
4 Cemaran
logam
:
4.1
Timbal (Pb)
mg/kg
Maks. 2,0
4.2
Tembaga (Cu)
mg/kg
Maks. 5,0
4.3
Seng (Zn)
mg/kg
Maks. 40,0
4.4
Timah (Sc)
mg/kg
Maks. 40,0 / 250 **
4.5
Raksa (Hg)
mg/kg
Maks. 0,03
5
Cemaran arsen (As)
mg/kg
Maks. 1,0
6 Cemaran
mikroba
:
6.1
E. coli
APM / g
< 3
* dan revisinya
** khusus untuk produk yang dikemas dalam kaleng
Lampiran 3. SPSS One Way Anova
One Way Anova Bobot Kemasan Blister
Oneway
Descriptives bobot
20 .43735 .031140 .006963 .42278 .45192 .379 .486 20 .43900 .034253 .007659 .42297 .45503 .382 .481 20 .44780 .033075 .007396 .43232 .46328 .386 .496 20 .45765 .027878 .006234 .44460 .47070 .416 .516 20 .46170 .026294 .005880 .44939 .47401 .388 .502 20 .47135 .031928 .007139 .45641 .48629 .402 .522 20 .47635 .031928 .007139 .46141 .49129 .407 .527 20 .48420 .020806 .004652 .47446 .49394 .448 .514 160 .45943 .033475 .002646 .45420 .46465 .379 .527 hari 0,blister
hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances bobot
1.549 7 152 .155 Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA bobot
.042 7 .006 6.657 .000 .136 152 .001
.178 159 Between Groups
Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
bobot Duncana
20 .43735 20 .43900
20 .44780 .44780
20 .45765 .45765 .45765 20 .46170 .46170
20 .47135 .47135 20 .47635 .47635
20 .48420
.051 .169 .073 .204 kombinasi
hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig.
N 1 2 3 4
Subset for alpha = .05
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000. a.
One Way Anova Bobot Kemasan Botol
Oneway
Descriptives
bobot
20 .43065 .028784 .006436 .41717 .44412 .379 .467
20 .44550 .027447 .006137 .43265 .45834 .389 .492
20 .45661 .023711 .005302 .44551 .46770 .401 .495
20 .46310 .031562 .007058 .44833 .47787 .373 .517
20 .46477 .028815 .006443 .45128 .47826 .408 .515
20 .46617 .026446 .005914 .45379 .47854 .407 .497
20 .47141 .027891 .006237 .45836 .48446 .402 .508
20 .46896 .032235 .007208 .45388 .48405 .423 .543
160 .45839 .030728 .002429 .45360 .46319 .373 .543
hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
bobot
.250 7 152 .971
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
bobot
.027 7 .004 4.735 .000
.123 152 .001
.150 159
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
bobot
Duncana
20 .43065
20 .44550 .44550
20 .45661 .45661
20 .46310 .46310
20 .46477 .46477
20 .46617
20 .46896
20 .47141
.101 .051 .156
kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 42, botol hari 36, botol Sig.
N 1 2 3
Subset for alpha = .05
One Way Anova Kelarutan Kemasan Blister
Oneway
Descriptives
kelarutan
10 5.6000 1.07497 .33993 4.8310 6.3690 4.00 7.00
10 21.3000 4.00139 1.26535 18.4376 24.1624 15.00 26.00
10 35.6000 5.50151 1.73973 31.6645 39.5355 24.00 46.00
10 42.4000 5.10338 1.61383 38.7493 46.0507 33.00 49.00
10 50.7000 4.29599 1.35851 47.6268 53.7732 45.00 57.00
10 55.7000 5.61842 1.77670 51.6808 59.7192 48.00 66.00
10 65.4000 9.26403 2.92954 58.7729 72.0271 55.00 81.00
10 72.4000 10.07968 3.18748 65.1894 79.6106 59.00 87.00
80 43.6375 21.89748 2.44821 38.7645 48.5105 4.00 87.00
hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
kelarutan
6.656 7 72 .000
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
kelarutan
35082.188 7 5011.741 128.952 .000
2798.300 72 38.865
37880.488 79
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
kelarutan
Duncana
10 5.6000
10 21.3000
10 35.6000
10 42.4000
10 50.7000
10 55.7000
10 65.4000
10 72.4000
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 .077 1.000 1.000
kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Subset for alpha = .05
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000. a.
One Way Anova Kelarutan Kemasan Botol
Oneway
Descriptives
kelarutan
10 6.6000 1.17379 .37118 5.7603 7.4397 5.00 8.00
10 7.7000 1.15950 .36667 6.8705 8.5295 6.00 10.00
10 22.7000 6.86456 2.17077 17.7894 27.6106 14.00 34.00
10 27.7000 4.98999 1.57797 24.1304 31.2696 21.00 36.00
10 34.6000 4.42719 1.40000 31.4330 37.7670 28.00 40.00
10 42.5000 3.83695 1.21335 39.7552 45.2448 35.00 47.00
10 51.6000 3.89301 1.23108 48.8151 54.3849 46.00 58.00
10 61.0000 5.98145 1.89150 56.7211 65.2789 50.00 69.00
80 31.8000 18.91513 2.11478 27.5906 36.0094 5.00 69.00
hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
kelarutan
5.885 7 72 .000
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
kelarutan
26824.800 7 3832.114 191.606 .000
1440.000 72 20.000
28264.800 79
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
kelarutan
Duncana
10 6.6000 10 7.7000
10 22.7000
10 27.7000
10 34.6000
10 42.5000
10 51.6000
10 61.0000
.584 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Subset for alpha = .05
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
One Way Anova Kadar Air Kemasan Blister
Oneway
Descriptives
ka
6 7.3317 .15917 .06498 7.1646 7.4987 7.18 7.58
6 8.8233 .19633 .08015 8.6173 9.0294 8.49 9.06
6 14.3117 .30314 .12376 13.9935 14.6298 13.86 14.69
6 16.0483 .21217 .08662 15.8257 16.2710 15.65 16.27
6 17.7683 .32799 .13390 17.4241 18.1125 17.27 18.26
6 18.4633 .40322 .16461 18.0402 18.8865 17.95 18.94
6 19.6967 1.12906 .46094 18.5118 20.8815 18.00 20.98
6 20.7167 .48273 .19707 20.2101 21.2233 19.98 21.28
48 15.3950 4.70390 .67895 14.0291 16.7609 7.18 21.28
hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
ka
3.881 7 40 .003
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
ka
1030.059 7 147.151 594.919 .000
9.894 40 .247
1039.953 47
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
ka
Duncana
6 7.3317
6 8.8233
6 14.3117
6 16.0483
6 17.7683
6 18.4633
6 19.6967
6 20.7167
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Subset for alpha = .05
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000. a.
One Way Anova Kadar Air Kemasan Botol
Oneway
Descriptives
ka
6 6.6183 .36641 .14959 6.2338 7.0029 6.08 7.05
6 8.2617 .13423 .05480 8.1208 8.4025 8.13 8.45
6 11.8100 .36222 .14787 11.4299 12.1901 11.34 12.15
6 13.4583 .32945 .13450 13.1126 13.8041 13.09 14.04
6 13.7367 .33560 .13701 13.3845 14.0889 13.29 14.07
6 14.9783 .37573 .15339 14.5840 15.3726 14.54 15.54
6 15.5983 .46145 .18839 15.1141 16.0826 14.99 16.24
6 16.4317 .39321 .16053 16.0190 16.8443 15.77 16.77
48 12.6117 3.34077 .48220 11.6416 13.5817 6.08 16.77
hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
ka
.914 7 40 .506
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
ka
519.488 7 74.213 585.870 .000
5.067 40 .127
524.555 47
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
ka
Duncana
6 6.6183
6 8.2617
6 11.8100
6 13.4583
6 13.7367
6 14.9783
6 15.5983
6 16.4317
1.000 1.000 1.000 .183 1.000 1.000 1.000
kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Subset for alpha = .05
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
One Way Anova Vitamin A Kemasan Blister
Oneway
Descriptives
vitA
6 341.0517 18.21927 7.43799 321.9317 360.1716 323.07 367.41 6 353.2133 23.57932 9.62622 328.4684 377.9583 330.62 385.14 6 345.0733 30.46965 12.43918 313.0974 377.0493 309.98 386.71 6 347.7883 9.46060 3.86228 337.8600 357.7166 339.02 359.85 6 325.6050 8.48788 3.46516 316.6975 334.5125 314.27 333.65 6 348.1017 32.35319 13.20813 314.1491 382.0543 311.33 389.72 6 347.2850 15.41804 6.29439 331.1048 363.4652 331.89 368.77 6 366.2683 7.87026 3.21302 358.0090 374.5277 356.74 375.38 48 346.7983 21.67022 3.12783 340.5060 353.0907 309.98 389.72 hari 0,blister
hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
vitA
3.352 7 40 .007
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
vitA
5449.836 7 778.548 1.874 .100
16621.292 40 415.532
22071.127 47
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
vitA
Duncana
6 325.6050
6 341.0517 341.0517 6 345.0733 345.0733 6 347.2850 347.2850 6 347.7883 347.7883 6 348.1017 348.1017
6 353.2133
6 366.2683
.100 .069
kombinasi hari 24, blister hari 0,blister hari 12, blister hari 36, blister hari 18, blister hari 30, blister hari 6, blister hari 42, blister Sig.
N 1 2
Subset for alpha = .05
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000. a.
One Way Anova Vitamin A Kemasan Botol
Oneway
Descriptives
vitA
6 348.1667 37.69752 15.38995 308.6055 387.7278 314.37 404.86 6 353.8067 56.25627 22.96653 294.7693 412.8440 289.84 418.02 6 347.4250 13.32677 5.44063 333.4394 361.4106 331.65 365.76 6 346.7483 22.90853 9.35237 322.7073 370.7894 314.97 377.30 6 340.0433 25.58900 10.44667 313.1893 366.8973 314.72 377.07 6 334.6167 29.97541 12.23741 303.1594 366.0739 293.49 367.52 6 338.8550 5.68222 2.31976 332.8919 344.8181 332.29 347.91 6 357.8617 4.69224 1.91560 352.9375 362.7859 352.03 364.73 48 345.9404 28.06891 4.05140 337.7901 354.0908 289.84 418.02 hari 0, botol
hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
vitA
4.595 7 40 .001
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
vitA
2550.078 7 364.297 .423 .882
34479.514 40 861.988
37029.592 47
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
vitA
Duncana
6 334.6167 6 338.8550 6 340.0433 6 346.7483 6 347.4250 6 348.1667 6 353.8067 6 357.8617 .248 kombinasi
hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 24, botol hari 18, botol hari 12, botol hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 42, botol Sig.
N 1
Subset for alpha
= .05
One Way Anova Vitamin C Kemasan Blister
Oneway
Descriptives
vitc
6 32.9967 .52435 .21407 32.4464 33.5469 32.48 33.53
6 31.7667 .52175 .21300 31.2191 32.3142 31.18 32.50
6 30.8350 .33709 .13762 30.4812 31.1888 30.27 31.12
6 29.9850 .38672 .15788 29.5792 30.3908 29.49 30.55
6 30.1967 .52435 .21407 29.6464 30.7469 29.68 30.73
6 31.8967 .90917 .37117 30.9426 32.8508 31.02 33.10
6 31.5933 .52279 .21343 31.0447 32.1420 31.05 32.20
6 30.7667 .52175 .21300 30.2191 31.3142 30.18 31.50
48 31.2546 1.07290 .15486 30.9430 31.5661 29.49 33.53
hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
vitc
4.775 7 40 .001
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
vitc
41.815 7 5.974 19.447 .000
12.287 40 .307
54.103 47
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
vitc
Duncana
6 29.9850
6 30.1967 30.1967
6 30.7667
6 30.8350
6 31.5933
6 31.7667
6 31.8967
6 32.9967
.512 .065 .378 1.000
kombinasi hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 42, blister hari 12, blister hari 36, blister hari 6, blister hari 30, blister hari 0,blister Sig.
N 1 2 3 4
Subset for alpha = .05
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000. a.
One Way Anova Vitamin C Kemasan Botol
Oneway
Descriptives
vitc
6 39.0383 .19457 .07943 38.8341 39.2425 38.85 39.34
6 37.1933 .20077 .08196 36.9826 37.4040 37.06 37.59
6 38.3833 .40297 .16451 37.9604 38.8062 37.89 38.78
6 40.3900 .65715 .26828 39.7004 41.0796 39.39 41.20
6 42.0033 .22232 .09076 41.7700 42.2366 41.76 42.35
6 41.8267 .68028 .27772 41.1128 42.5406 40.85 42.46
6 40.2350 .10387 .04241 40.1260 40.3440 40.11 40.36
6 42.3933 .27940 .11407 42.1001 42.6865 42.01 42.82
48 40.1829 1.80407 .26039 39.6591 40.7068 37.06 42.82
hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Total
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
vitc
5.243 7 40 .000
Levene
Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
ANOVA
vitc
146.601 7 20.943 131.566 .000
6.367 40 .159
152.969 47
Between Groups Within Groups Total
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
vitc
Duncana
6 37.1933
6 38.3833
6 39.0383
6 40.2350
6 40.3900
6 41.8267
6 42.0033 42.0033
6 42.3933
1.000 1.000 1.000 .505 .448 .098
kombinasi hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 0, botol hari 36, botol hari 18, botol hari 30, botol hari 24, botol hari 42, botol Sig.
N 1 2 3 4 5 6
Subset for alpha = .05
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Lampiran 4. SPSS Normalitas
Normalitas bobot
Tests of Normality
.126 20 .200* .952 20 .395
.165 20 .154 .906 20 .054
.165 20 .160 .904 20 .048
.116 20 .200* .966 20 .667
.142 20 .200* .940 20 .237
.158 20 .200* .950 20 .374
.155 20 .200* .955 20 .456
.184 20 .076 .928 20 .140
.164 20 .163 .924 20 .119
.157 20 .200* .963 20 .597
.146 20 .200* .964 20 .634
.143 20 .200* .897 20 .037
.146 20 .200* .964 20 .634
.153 20 .200* .911 20 .066
.131 20 .200* .931 20 .160
.148 20 .200* .954 20 .438
kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 0, botol hari 6, blister hari 6, botol hari 12, blister hari 12, botol hari 18, blister hari 18, botol hari 24, blister hari 24, botol hari 30, blister hari 30, botol hari 36, blister hari 36, botol hari 42, blister hari 42, botol bobot
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
This is a lower bound of the true significance. *.
Lilliefors Significance Correction a.
Normalitas Kadar Air
Tests of Normality
.270 6 .196 .885 6 .290
.201 6 .200* .946 6 .712
.226 6 .200* .946 6 .710
.253 6 .200* .887 6 .303
.164 6 .200* .972 6 .905
.255 6 .200* .846 6 .145
.280 6 .153 .855 6 .172
.283 6 .144 .895 6 .343
.177 6 .200* .979 6 .945
.247 6 .200* .876 6 .249
.230 6 .200* .918 6 .492
.154 6 .200* .964 6 .848
.190 6 .200* .931 6 .586
.139 6 .200* .981 6 .957
.154 6 .200* .964 6 .850
.253 6 .200* .870 6 .225
kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 0, botol hari 6, blister hari 6, botol hari 12, blister hari 12, botol hari 18, blister hari 18, botol hari 24, blister hari 24, botol hari 30, blister hari 30, botol hari 36, blister hari 36, botol hari 42, blister hari 42, botol ka
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
This is a lower bound of the true significance. *.
Lilliefors Significance Correction a.
Normalitas Kelarutan Kapsul
Tests of Normality
.245 10 .090 .892 10 .177
.195 10 .200* .878 10 .124
.170 10 .200* .900 10 .218
.227 10 .155 .916 10 .328
.231 10 .138 .900 10 .218
.135 10 .200* .950 10 .672
.116 10 .200* .966 10 .847
.127 10 .200* .946 10 .624
.154 10 .200* .934 10 .483
.141 10 .200* .920 10 .355
.122 10 .200* .969 10 .881
.152 10 .200* .928 10 .428
.183 10 .200* .916 10 .325
.161 10 .200* .954 10 .718
.211 10 .200* .884 10 .143
.192 10 .200* .939 10 .539
kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 0, botol hari 6, blister hari 6, botol hari 12, blister hari 12, botol hari 18, blister hari 18, botol hari 24, blister hari 24, botol hari 30, blister hari 30, botol hari 36, blister hari 36, botol hari 42, blister hari 42, botol kelarutan
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
This is a lower bound of the true significance. *.
Lilliefors Significance Correction a.
Normalitas Vitamin A
Tests of Normality
.270
6
.198
.875
6
.248
.275
6
.175
.857
6
.181
.285
6
.140
.840
6
.131
.205
6
.200*
.870
6
.226
.194
6
.200*
.935
6
.616
.183
6
.200*
.944
6
.688
.282
6
.147
.835
6
.119
.152
6
.200*
.979
6
.946
.285
6
.139
.834
6
.116
.196
6
.200*
.908
6
.422
.195
6
.200*
.908
6
.422
.193
6
.200*
.919
6
.497
.254
6
.200*
.877
6
.257
.215
6
.200*
.949
6
.729
.216
6
.200*
.889
6
.311
.193
6
.200*
.962
6
.839
kombinasi
hari 0,blister
hari 0, botol
hari 6, blister
hari 6, botol
hari 12, blister
hari 12, botol
hari 18, blister
hari 18, botol
hari 24, blister
hari 24, botol
hari 30, blister
hari 30, botol
hari 36, blister
hari 36, botol
hari 42, blister
hari 42, botol
vitA
Statistic
df
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
aShapiro-Wilk
This is a lower bound of the true significance.
*.
Normalitas Vitamin C
Tests of Normality
.303
6
.090
.756
6
.023
.323
6
.050
.850
6
.156
.189
6
.200*
.926
6
.548
.320
6
.054
.712
6
.008
.257
6
.200*
.864
6
.202
.238
6
.200*
.852
6
.162
.156
6
.200*
.975
6
.923
.148
6
.200*
.980
6
.951
.303
6
.090
.756
6
.023
.191
6
.200*
.937
6
.638
.275
6
.175
.836
6
.120
.233
6
.200*
.870
6
.226
.276
6
.171
.819
6
.087
.224
6
.200*
.886
6
.299
.189
6
.200*
.926
6
.548
.176
6
.200*
.975
6
.925
kombinasi
hari 0,blister
hari 0, botol
hari 6, blister
hari 6, botol
hari 12, blister
hari 12, botol
hari 18, blister
hari 18, botol
hari 24, blister
hari 24, botol
hari 30, blister
hari 30, botol
hari 36, blister
hari 36, botol
hari 42, blister
hari 42, botol
vitc
Statistic
df
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
aShapiro-Wilk
This is a lower bound of the true significance.
*.
Lilliefors Significance Correction
a.
Lampiran 5. Perhitungan ASLT
Persamaan Arhennius digunakan untuk mengkonversi lamanya waktu penyimpanan,
maka kondisi normal (suhu kamar) umur simpan bahan pangan dapat diketahui dengan
perhitungan di bawah ini :
Q
δT/10= ts (T
1)
ts (T
2)
dimana : Q
δT/10= faktor percepatan
ts (T
1)
= masa kadaluarsa jika disimpan pada suhu TºC
ts (T
2)
= masa kadaluarsa jika disimpan pada suhu T + 10ºC
Dalam penelitian digunakan suhu 40ºC (kelembaban 90%) selama 42 hari, maka apabila
dikonversikan pada suhu kamar (25ºC) menjadi :
Q
δT/10= 4
Suhu penelitian (T
2) =
40ºC
Suhu kamar (T
1) =
25ºC
δ
T =
T
2-T
1=
40ºC-25ºC
=
15ºC
ts (T
1) = ts (T
2) x Q
δT/10= 42 x 4
15/10= 336 hari
= 48 minggu
= 12 bulan
Konversi Lama Penyimpanan ASLT (40
0C) Terhadap Lama Penyimpanan suhu ruang
(25
0C)
Q
10= 4
T = 40ºC (hari)
T = 25ºC (hari)
Titik ke-0 (hari ke-0)
0
Titik ke-1 (hari ke-6)
48
Titik ke-2 (hari ke-12)
72
Titik ke-3 (hari ke-18)
144
Titik ke-4 (hari ke-24)
192
Titik ke-5 (hari ke-30)
240
Titik ke-6 (hari ke-36)
288
Titik ke-7 (hari ke-40)
336
Lampiran 6. Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produk Kapsul Buah & Sayur
PERHITUNGAN HPP per 1000 g Kapsul
JUMLAH
(BERAT)
HARGA TOTAL
HARGA
BAHAN BAKU
Melon
1,536 kg
5000/ kg
7680
Mangga
1,536 kg
2500/ kg
3840
Wortel
1,536 kg
8000/ kg
12288
Brokoli
1,536 kg
6000/ kg
9216
Kedondong
1,536 kg
6000/ kg
9216
Labu Siam
1,536 kg
1000/ kg
1536
Labu Kuning
1,536 kg
3500/ kg 5376
Bayam Merah 1,536 kg 5000/ kg 7680
Ubi Jalar Merah 1,536 kg 2000/ kg 3072
Mg Stearat 8,64 g 14910/ kg 129
Aerosil 4,32 g 61154/ kg 264
Amilum 172,8 g 23379/ kg 4040
Kapsul 2192 buah 30/ kapsul 65760
KEMASAN
Botol PET
@ 65 kapsul
16 buah
1700/ botol
27200
Blister
@ 12 kapsul
96 buah
475/ blister
45600
LISTRIK
Freezer
3 kw
7 jam
800/ kw
16800
Freeze Dryer
5,5 kw
28 jam
800/ kw
123200
TOTAL BIAYA
1 kg
342987
Biaya permen
@ 470 mg
157
Lampiran 7.
Freeze Dry Log Sheet
PRODUCT
: Fruits & Vegetables
Ice Test
BATCH No
: 2
Hours start
: 2.10 pm at 12.02.08
DATE
: 12 February 2008
Hours end
: 06.00 pm at 13.02.08
WEIGHT IN
: 42,685 kg
Total
WEIGHT OUT
: 4,95 kg
DATE TIME VACUUM
PRESSURE
STEP ACTUAL ACTUAL ICE
TEMP
PRODUCT TEMP
SET (sv)
SET (sv)
READ (pv)
T1
T2
T3
12.02.08 14.10 20 mbar 1 -17,9 -16,1 -37,2
16.10 0,6 mbar 1 -9,3 10,0 -24,4
18.10 0,4 mbar 1 -0,2 -0,7 -23,1
22.10 0.6 mbar 2 27,4 26,7 -19,8
13.02.08 02.10 0,4 mbar 2 54,8 54,1 -21,7
10.10 0,2 mbar 3 55,0 54,1 -25,6
12.10 0,2 mbar 3 55,0 54,1 -34,3
15.10 0,2 mbar 4 50,2 50,9 -25,1
18.10
VACUUM PUMP OIL :
OBSEVATION & COMMENTS :
Start freezer = 07.00 am Stop freezer = 01.45 pm
Start Mesin Freeze Dry = 12.00 pm (warming up + 105 menit) Buah dan Sayur masuk ke mesin = 02.00 pm
PROGRAM SET
1. -18o C – 0o C = 4 hour 2. 0o C – 55o C = 8 hour 3. 55o C = 10 hour 4. 55o C – 45o C = 6 hour 5. 55o C = 12 hour
standar hari 6 0,036 0,0719 0,1553 0,3093 0,6047 1,1417
y = 0,208x - 0,3416
-0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4
3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100
konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)
standar hari 18
0,0132 0,05920,1331
0,2643 0,5531
1,1461
y = 0,2079x - 0,3662
-0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4
3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100
konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)
Standar hari 30
0,0281 0,0522 0,1823
0,4457 0,7167
1,2468
y = 0,2386x - 0,3897
-0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4
3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100
Konsentrasi A b so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)
standar hari 42
0,0284 0,0816 0,352
0,751 0,9167
1,2468
y = 0,257x - 0,3369
-0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4
3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100
konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)
Lampiran 8. Kurva Standar Vitamin A
standar hari 0
0,036 0,0724 0,1556
0,3092 0,6052
1,1425
y = 0,2081x - 0,3416
-0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4
3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100
konsentrasi ab so rb a n s i absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)
standar hari 12
0,0148 0,0631
0,138830,2692
0,5552 1,1461
y = 0,2075x - 0,3618
-0,4 -0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4
3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100
konsentrasi ab so rb an si absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)
standar hari 24
0,02940,0832
0,2326 0,4509
0,7176 1,2478
y = 0,2347x - 0,3611
-0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4
3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100
konsentrasi ab s o rb an s i absorbansi Linear (absorbansi)
standar hari 36
0,0286 0,0824 0,4312
0,6071 0,9171
1,2461
y = 0,2505x - 0,3247
-0,2 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4
3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100
