• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG Endocrine control of reproduction in Decapod Crustacea. Biol. Rev. 45 :

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Membagikan "DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG Endocrine control of reproduction in Decapod Crustacea. Biol. Rev. 45 :"

Copied!
11
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG. 1970. Endocrine control of reproduction in Decapod Crustacea. Biol. Rev. 45 : 121-165.

Agustono. 1996. Nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove bagi masyarakat (studi kasus di Muara Cimanuk Indramayu) (Thesis). Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor Aldrianto E. 1994. Aktifitas reproduksi kepiting bakau. Akuania Techner 2 (12):

45-48.

Arifin S. 1993. Budidaya kepiting bakau bertelur dengan keramba. Akuania Techner 2 (8): 21-25

Arriola J. 1940. Preliminary ttudy of the Life History of Scylla serrata (Forskal). Phil. Jour. Sci. 73: 437-455.

Baliao DD. 1983. Mud crab “Alimango” production in brackishwater pond with Milkfish. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Departement. 9 p.

BAPPENAS. 2005. Perpektif strategi pembangunan perikanan Indonesia (2005-2010).

Barnes RD. 1974. Invertebrata zoology. Sounders College Publishing. Baltimore. 870 p.

Barton DN. 1994. Economic factors and valuation of topical coastal resources. SMR report 14/94. Center for studie of evironment and resources. University of Bergen. Norway.

Bengen DG. 1997. Pedoman lapangan dan pengenalan vegetasi mangrove (contoh mangrove Segara Anakan, Cilacap). Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. IPB. Bogor.

Bengen DG. 1998. Sinopsis analisis statistik multivariabel/multidimensi. Program Pascasarjana IPB Bogor. 95 p.

Berwick NL. 1983. Guidelines for the analysis of biophysical impacts to tropical coastal marine resources. The Bombay Natural History Society Centanary. Seminar conservation developing contries. Bombay.

Beverton RJH, Hold SJ. 1957. On the dynamics of exploited fish population. Fish. Invest., London 2 (19):533p.

Boyd CE. 1990. Water quality in ponds for aquaculture. Birmingham Publishing Co., Birmingham

Brick RW. 1974. Efects of water quality, antibiotc, phytoplankton and food on survival and development of larva of Scylla serrata. Aquacul., 3: 231-244

(2)

Carlisle DB, Passano LM. 1953. The X-organ of crustacea. Nature. 171-1071. Castiglioni D S, Fransozo MLN. 2006. Physiologic sexual maturity of the Fiddler

Crab Uca rapax (Smith, 1870) (Crustacea, Ocypodidae) from two mangroves in Ubatuba, Brazil. Brazllian archives of biology and technology a ninter national journal. 49 : 239-248.

Chen TP. 1976. Aquaculture practices in Taiwan. Page Bross, Norwich.

Clark JE. 1974. Coastal ecosystem : Ecological consideration for Management of the coastal zone. The Conservation Foundation Washington, D.C. NOAA Office of Coastal Environment U.S. Dept. of Commerce. 178 p.

Cholik E. 1999. Review of mud crab culture research in Indonesia. In Keenan, C.P. and A. blackshaw (eds.). Mud crab aquaculture and biology. Proceedings of an International Scientific Forum Held in Darwin. Australia, 21-24 April 1997. ACIAR Proceedings. 78: 14-20.

Clough B.F, Boto KG, Atwil PM. 1983. Mangroves and sewage: An evaluation. In H.J. Teas, (ed.) Biology and Ecology of mangrove. Dr. W. Junk, the Hague, Boston, Lancaster. 151-161

Cowan L. 1984. Crab farming in Japan, Taiwan and The Philippines. Queensland Department of Primary Industries. Brisbane, Queensland. 85 p

Dahuri R. 1996. Tipologi ekosistem pesisir dan laut serta tingkat kerawanannya. Makalah pada Kursus Penyusunan Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan XVIII, BAPEDAL dan PPSML LPUI, Jakarta.

Darsidi A. 1986. Perkembangan pemanfaatan hutan mangrove Indonesia. Jurnal Seminar Ekosistem Mangrove III, Denpasar. Bali. 5-8 Agustus 1986. Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta. 23-37.

Darusman D. 1993. Nilai ekonomi air untuk pertanian dan rumah tangga. Studi kasus di sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Makalah Simposium Nasional Permasalahan Air di Indonesia. ITB. Bandung

Effendie MI. 2002. Biologi Perikanan.Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Yogyakarta. 163 hal.

Escritor GL. 1970. Observation on the culture of the Mud Crab Scylla serrata. In T.V.R. Pillay (ed.) Coastal Aquaculture in the Indo-Pacific Region. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. 355-361.

Estampador EP. 1949a. Studies on Scylla (Crustacea : Portunidae). I.Revision of the genus. Philipp. J. Sci. 78 : (95) 108-353.

Estampador EP. 1949b. Studies on Scylla (Crustacea: Portunidae). II. Comparative studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Philipp. J. Sci. (78): 301-353.

(3)

Fahrudin A. 1996. Analisis ekonomi pengelolaan lahan pesisir Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. (Thesis). Program Pascasarjana IPB.

Fattah MH. 1998. Pengaruh Suplemen Hormon 20-Hidroksiekdison dan kolesterol dalam pakan buatan serta ablasi tangkai mata terhadap sinkronisasi percepatan pelunakan karapaks dan pematangan telur kepiting bakau, Scylla serrata (Forskal, 1775). (Thesis). Program Pasca Sarjana. IPB. Bogor.

Fielder DF, Heasman MP. 1978. The mud crab. A Queensland Museum Booklet, Brisbane. 14 p.

Fortes RD. 1999. Mud crab research and development in the Philippines: An Overview. In Keenan, C.P. and A. Blackshaw (eds.). Mud Crab Aquaculture and Biology. Proceedings of an International Scientific Forum Held in Darwin, Australia, 21-24 April 1977. ACIAR Proceeding (78): 27-32.

Fujaya Y. 1996. Pengaruh spektrum cahaya terhadap perkembangan ovarium Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata Forskal). (Thesis). Program Pasca Sarjana. IPB. Bogor.

Giles R, Pequeux P. 1983. Interactions of chemical and osmotic regulation with the environtment,. In EJ. Vernberg and WB Venberg (eds). The Biology of Crustacea, Environmetal Adaptations. Academic Press, New York. (8): 109-177

Gulland JA. 1971. The fish resources of the ocean, Westby Fleet Survey, Fishing News (Books) Ltd. 225 p.

Gunarto A. Mustafa dan Suharyanto. 1987. Pemeliharan kepiting bakau, Scylla serrata (Forskal) pada berbagai tingkat kadar garam dalam laboratorium. J. Penelitian Budidaya Pantai, 3 (2): 60-64.

Gunarto A, Cholik F. 1989. Budidaya kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata Forskal). Makalah disampaikan pada Workshop Potensi dan Pengembangan Budidaya Laut dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Protein dan Ekspor Non Migas. Jakarta.19 p.

Hanafi A. 1992. Teknik budi daya kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) makalah Seminar Sehari Upaya Penanggulangan Penyakit dalam Usaha Pembenihan dan Budi daya Udang serta Peluang Bisnis Budi Daya Kepiting, Teripang dan Kerapu. Jakarta.

Hartnoll RG. 1969. Mating in the brachyura. Crustaceana. 16(2): 161-181.

Hastuti S. 1998. Pertumbuhan embrio kepiting bakau, Scylla serrata, pada beberapa tingkat salinitas media. (Thesis). Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor

(4)

Heasman MP. 1980. The mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskal) in Moreton Bay, Queensland. (Thesis), Unversity of Queensland. Queensland. 506 p.

Heasman MP, Fielder DR. 1983. Laboratory spawning and mass rearing of the mangrove crab, Scylla serrata (Forskal), from first zoea to first crab stage. Aquaculture 34: 303-316

Heasman MP, Fielder DR, Sheperd. 1985. Mating and spawning in the mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskal). Austr J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 36: 773-783.

Heddy S, Kurniati M. 1994. Prinsip-prinsip dasar ekologi. Suatu bahasan tentang kuliah ekologi dan penerapannya. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. Hendriks S. 1983. Studi beberapa aspek biologi kepiting bakau yang tertangkap

di Teluk Bone. (Skripsi). Jurusan Perikanan FAPERIKAN UNHAS, Ujung Pandang. 63 p

Hill BJ. 1974. Salinity and temperature tolerance of zoea of The Portunid Crab Scylla serrata. Mar Bio, 25.: 21-24

Hill BJ. 1975. Abundance, breeding and growth of the crab Scylla serrata in two south African estuaries. Mar. Bio 32: 119-126.

Hill BJ. 1976. Natural food, foregut clarance rate and activity of the crab, Scylla serrata. Mar. Bio. 34: 109-116.

Hill BJ. 1978. Activity, track and speed of movement of the crab, Scylla serrata in a estuary. Mar. Bio. 47: 135-141.

Hill BJ. 1979. Biology of the crabs Scylla serrata in the St. Lucia. System. Trans. Royal Society of South Africa 44: 55-62.

Hill BJ, William MJ, Lee CP. 1984. Movement within and between different habitats by the portunid crab Scylla serrata. Mar. Bio. 80 : 57-61.

Hill BJ. 1982. The Queensland mud crab fishery. Queensland Department of Primary Industry. Series FI 8210. Queensland. 13 p.

Hill B.J, Fowler DL, Van Den Avyle MJ. 1989. Blue crab. fish and wildlife service. U.S. Army Corps of Engineer Coastal Ecology Group and U.S. Department of the Interior. Washington, D.C. 18 p.

Hutabarat RB. 1983. Beberapa segi kehidupan kepitimg bakau niaga, Scylla serrata (Forskal) di perairan mangrove Ujung Alang, Cilacap. (Thesis) Pascasarjana Fakultas Biologi Unsoed, Purwokerto.

Hutasoit B. 1991. Telaah segi-segi kepiting bakau. (Thesis). Fakultas Perikanan. IPB. Bogor. 132 p.

(5)

Hutching B. and P. Saenger. 1987. Ecology of mangrove. University of Queensland Press. St. Lucia, New York. 388 p.

Isaac VJ. 1990. The accuracy of some length-based methods for fish population study. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 27. 81 p.

Iskandar BPS, Sumiono B. 1990. Pendugaan pertumbuhan, kematian dan penambahan baru kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata Forskal) di perairan Bintan Timur, Kepulauan Riau, J. Pen. Perikanan Laut 56: 91-97.

Iskandar BPS, Badrudin M. 1991. Perikanan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata Forskal) di Kepulauan Riau dan beberapa parameter populasinya. J. Pen. Perikanan Laut . 61: 23-31.

Ismail I. 1992. Potensi dan dinamika populasi kepiting bakau Scylla serrata (Forskal) di desa Lamurukung Kabupaten Bone. (Skripsi). Fakultad Perikanan UMI. Ujung Pandang. 53 hal.

Johnson TP. 1980. Hystology of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. A model for decapoda. Praeger Special Studies. Praeger Scintific

John S, Sivadas P. 1978. Morphological changes in the oocytes of the estuarine crab Scylla serrata (Forskal) after eyestalk ablation. Mahasagar Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography 11 (1&2): 62-67

John S, Sivadas P. 1979 Histological changes in the oocytes of the estuarine crab Scylla serrata (Forskal) after eyestalk ablation. Mahasagar Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography 11 (1&2); 62-67

Kasry A. 1986. Pengaruh antibiotik dan makanan pada tingkat salinitas yang berbeda terhadap kelulusan hidup dan perkembangan larva kepiting, Scylla serrata (Forskal). J. Pen. Perikanan Laut. 37 : 12-(1)1-16

Kasry A. 1996. Budidaya kepiting bakau dan biologi ringkas. Bhatara. Jakarta. 87 p.

Kathirvel M, Srinivasagam S. 1992. Taxonomy of the mangrove crab Scylla serrata (Forskal) From India In Angel. C.A. (ed). Report of the Seminar on the Mangrove Crab Culture and Trade Held at Surat Thani, Thailand. Brackkishwater. Madras. 127-132.

Keenan CP, Davie PJF, Mann DL. 1998. A Revision of the genus Scylla De Haan, 1983 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 46 (1): 217-245.

Kuntiyo Z, Arifin, Supratomo T. 1994. Pedoman budidaya kepitng bakau (Scylla serrata) di tambak. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan, Balai Budidaya Air Payau, Jepara.

(6)

Lavina AF. 1977. A Semi abstracted complication of studies on the culture of Scylla serrata (Forskal) de Haan in the Philippine in reading on Aquaculture Practices. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Departement, Ilo-Ilo, 160-210 p.

Lavina AF, Buling AS. 1977. The Propagation of the Mud Crab, Scylla serrata (Forskal) de Haan. Q. Res. Rep., Aquacul. Depart. SEAFDEC, (2) : 9-11. Lee RF, Watson RD. 1995. In vitro study of vitelogenesis in the Blue Crab

(Callinectes sapidus) : site and control of vitellin synthesis. J. Exp. Zoo., 271 : 364-372 .

Lee RF, Walker A. 1995. Lipovitellin and lipid droplet accumulation in oocytes during ovarian maturation in the Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus. J. Exp. Zoo, 271 : 401-412 .

Le Reste L,Peno L, Rameloson A . 1976. Information on biology of the crab, Sylla serrata (Forskal) in Madagascar. Oceano. Bio. ORSTOM, Paris.

Le Vay L. 2001. Ecology and management of mud crab Scylla spp. Asian

Fisheries Society, Manila, Phillippines. Asian Fisheries Sciences 14: 101-111.

Li S, Zeng C, Tong H, Wang G, and Lin Q. 1999. Investigations into the reproductive and larval culture biology of the mud crab, Scylla paramamosain: A Research Overview In Mud crab aquaculture and biology. Proceeding of an international scientific forum held in Darwin, Australia.

Lockwood APM. 1989. Aspects of the physiology of Crustacea. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Fransisco. 328 p.

McNae W. 1968. A general account of the fauna and flora of mangrove swamps and forest in the Indo-West Pasific Region. In Marine Biology Vol 16. 1968. Eds SFS. Russel & S.M. Yonge. Academic Press. New York. 72-270 . Mardjono M, Anindiastuti, Hamid N, Djunaidah dan Satyantani WH. 1994.

Pedoman pembenihan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata). Balai Budidaya Air Payau, Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Jakarta.

Meusy JJ, Payen GG. 1988. Female reproduction in malacostracan crustacea, a Riview. Zoo Sci. 5: 217-265.

Millamena OM, Quinitio ET. 1999. Reproductive performance of pond-sourced Scylla serrata fed various broodstock diets. In Keenan, C.P. and A. Blackshaw (Eds.). Mud crab aquaculture and biology. Proceeding of an International Scientific Forum Heldin Darwin, Australia, 21-24 April 1997. ACIAR Proceedings. 78: 114-117.

(7)

Moosa MK. 1979. Observation sur la systematique et la zoogeographicdes crabes Portunidae Indo-Outspacifique. Travel presente pour l’obtention du Diplome de l’Ecole Practique des Hautes Etudes, Sorbonne, Paris.

Moosa MK. 1981. Beberapa catatan mengenai rajungan dari Teluk Jakarta dan Pulau-pulau Seribu. Sumberdaya Bahari Hayati (Rangkuman Beberapa Hasil Penelitian Pelita II).Jakarta

Moosa MK., Aswandy I, Kasry A. 1985. Kepiting bakau, Scylla serrata (Forskal) di Perairan Indonesia. LON-LIPI, Jakarta. 18 p.

Motoh H. 1977. Biological synopsis of Alimango, Genus Scylla. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department. 136-153.

Naamin N. 1991. Penggunaan lahan mangrove untuk budidaya tambak, keuntungan dan kerugiannya. Dalam Subagjo Soemodihardjo. Prosiding Seminar IV Ekosistem Mangrove. Panitia Nasional Pangan MAB Indonesia-LIPI. Jakarta.

Nazar F. 2000. Karakteristik habitat dan kaitannya dengan keberadaan tiga jenis kepiting bakau (Scylla olivacea, S. tranquebarica, dan S. serrata) di perairan Karang Anyar, Segara Anakan, Cilacap Jawa Tengah. (Thesis). Bogor: Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor. 129 hal.

Nontji A. 1987. Laut nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.

Nurdjana ML. 1979. Produksi massal induk matang telur udang Penaeid melalui ablasi mata. Balai Budidya Air Payau Jepara-Direktorat Jendral Perikanan, Jakarta. 27hal.

Nybakken JW. 1992. Bilogi laut suatu pendekatan ekologis. Terjemahan. Pt Gramedia. Jakarta.

Odum EP. 1996. Dasar-dasar ekologi. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta 697 hal.

Ong KS. 1964. The Early development stage of Scylla serrata (Forskal) (Crustacea : Portunidae), reared in the laboratory. Fish. Res. Inst. Glugor, Penang, Proc. IPFC. 1 (2) : 135-146.

Ong KS. 1966. Observation on the postlarva life history Scylla serrata (Forskal), reared in the laboratory. The Malaysia, Agr. J. 45 (4) : 429-443.

Opnai LJ. 1986. Some aspect of the biology and ecology of mud crab, Scylla serrata (Crustacea : Decapoda) in the mangrove system of the Purari and Arid Deltas. 117-124. In Rep. Of the Workshop on Mangrove Ecosystem Dynamic. UNDP/UNESCO Res. Pil. Prog. On Mangrove Ecosystem of Asia and Hosted by the University of Papua New Guinea.Port Moresby.

(8)

Overton LJ, Macintosh JD. 2002. Estimated size at sexual maturity for female mud crabs (genus Scylla) from two sympatric species within Ban Don Bay, Thailand. J. Crus Bio, 22 : (4) 790-797

Pagctipunan P. 1972. Observation on the culture of Alimango, Scylla serrata at Camarines Norte (Philippines), pp. 362-365. In T.R.V. Pillay, (ed). Coastal Aquaculture in the Indo Pacific Region. Fishing News (Books). Manila. Pauly D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stock.

FAO Fish. Tech. Pap (234) :52p.

Paundanan B. 1990. Potensi dan beberapa parameter dinamika populasi kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata Forskal) di Perairan Tamuku Luwu. (Thesis). Jurusan FAPET UNHAS.

Phelan M, Errity C, Seidel K. 2005. Life of the mud crab. Fishnote. No. 11. Nov. 2005.

Pirrene D. 1978. The Mangrove crab, Scylla serrata on Ponape (Ponape ; East Caroline Island). Marine Resources Division. Trust Territory of the Pacific. Primack BP, Jatna S, Mochammad I, Padmi K. 1998. Biologi konservasi.

Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jakarta.

Primavera JH. 1985. A Review maturation and reproduction in closed thelycum Penaeids. In Y. Taki, J.H. Primavera, J.A. Lobrera (eds.) Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Culture of Panaeids Aquaculture. SEAFDEC, Ilo-Ilo. 47-64.

Queensland Department of Primary Industries. 1989a. Life cycle of mud crab (Scylla serrata). QDPI Leaflet. QL. 84002. Brisbane. 1 p.

Queensland Department of Primary Industries. 1989b. Notes of rearing of mud crab (Scylla serrata). QDPI Leaflet. QL. 84002. Brisbane. 1 p.

Rajinder MD, Dwivedi NS, Rajamanickam GF. 1976. Ecology of the blue crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus) and its potential. Fishery in Zuary Estuary. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 7: 54-56.

Rangan JK. 1996. Struktur dan tipologi komunitas Gatropoda pada zona hutan mangrove perairan Kulu, Kab. Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. (Thesis). Pascasarjana. IPB, Bogor, 94 p.

Rao KR. 1985. Pigmentary effectors. In D. E. Bliss and L. H. Mantel (ed). The Biology of Crustacea. Vol 9. Academic Press. New York. 395-462 .

Retnowati T. 1991. Menentukan kematangan gonad kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) Forskal, secara morfologis dan kaitannya dengan perkembangan gamet. (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan, IPB, Bogor.

(9)

Robertson AI. 1988. Decomposition of mangrove leaf litter in tropical Australia. J. Exp. Mar. Ecol., 116: 236-247.

Rusdi I. 1993. Pematangan gonad kepiting bakau dengan berbagai kombinasi pakan. Makalah Simposium Perikanan Indonesia I. Jakarta 1993.

Saenger P. 1983. Ecology of mangrove. University of Queensland Press. St. Licia, London, New York. 388 p.

Sara L. 1994. Hubungan kelimpahan kepiting bakau Scylla serrata dengan kualitas habitat di Perairan Segara Anakan, Cilacap. (Thesis). Program Pascasarjana IPB. 75 p.

Siahainenia L. 2000. Distribusi kelimpahan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrta, S. oceanica dan S. tranquebarica) dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik habitat pada kawasan hutan mangrove Teluk Pelita Jaya, Seram Barat-Maluku. (Thesis). Program Pascasarjana. IPB. Bogor

Sirait JM. 1997. Kualitas habitat kepiting bakau, Scylla serrata, S. oceanica dan S. tranquebarica, di hutan mangrove RPH Cibuaya, Karawang. (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan, IPB, Bogor 104 p.

Snedaker SC, Getter CD. 1985. Coastal resources management guidelines. research planning Institute, Inc. Colombia, Melbourne, Sydney. 334 p. Soim A. 1999. Pembesaran kepiting. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Spurr SH, Barness BV. 1980. Forest ecology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. USA Sudiarta IK. 1988. Studi kelimpahan dan penyebaran burayak kepiting bakau

(Scylla serrata) di Perairan Teluk Hurun Lampung. Karya Ilmiah. Fakultas Perikanan IPB. 75 p.

Sukarya I. 1991. Pengaruh salinitas terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata Forskal). (Skripsi) Fakultas Perikanan, IPB. 105 p.

Sulistiono S, Watanabe, Tsuchida S. 1992. Biologi and fisheries of crab in Segara Anakan Lagoon (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Makalah Hasil Penelitian Bersama Antara Fakultas Perikanan IPB dengan Department of Aquatic Biosciences, Tokyo University of Fisheries.

Sulaeman, Hanafi A. 1992. Pengaruh pemotongan tangkai mata terhadap kematangan gonad dan pertumbuhan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata). J. Pen. Budidaya Pantai 8 (4). BPP-BP, Maros.

Sulaeman, Naevdal G. 2000. Genetic differentiation of three morphologically distinguishable groups of mangrove crab (Genus: Scylla, Portunidae) in Makassar Strait and Bone Bay, South Sulawesi,. Indonesia

(10)

Sulaeman M, Tjaronge, Hanafi A. 1993. Pembesaran kepiting bakau, Scylla serrata dengan konstruksi tambak yang berbeda. J. Pen. Budidaya Pantai 9 (4): 41-52.

Sumarna Y. 1985. Hutan mangrove dan permasalahannya di Indonesia. J. Pen. Pengembangan Kehutanan.. I (1):10-14

Tongdee N. 2001. Size distribution, sex ratio and size at maturity of mud crab (Scylla spp) in Ranong Province, Thailand. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Asian Fisheries Sciences 14:113-120.

Toro AV. 1979. Beberapa catatan tentang komposisi crustacea di kawasan mangrove gugusan Pulau Seribu. Jakarta, 114-119 Dalam S. Soemodihardjo, A. Nontji dan A. Djamali, Red. Prosiding Seminar I Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove. Program MAB Indonesia . LIPI. Jakarta.

Toro AV. 1984. Pengamatan segi-segi biologi kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata Fosrkal) di perairan mangrove Segara Anakan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Stasiun Penelitian Oseanologi Pulau Pari. LON-LIPI, Jakarta. 23 p.

Toro AV. 1987. Ekologi kepiting bakau niaga, Scylla serrata (Forskal) di perairan mangrove Segara Anakan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Dalam I. Soerianegara, S. Adisoemarto, S. Seomodihardjo, S. Hardjowigeno, M. Sudomo dan O.S.R. Ongsongo. Red. Prod. Seminar III Ekos. Mangrove. Prog. MAB-LIPI. Jakarta. 147-155.

Varikul V, Phumiphol S, Hongpromyart M. 1972. Preliminary experiments in pond rearing and some biological studies of Scylla serrta (Forskal). Report 14th Session Indo-Pacific Fish. Council. Sym. Paper no. 49. (IPEC / C 70 / Sym 49).

Vernberg WB, Vernberg FJ. 1972. Environmental physiology of marine animals. Springer-Verlag, New York. 346 p.

Wahyuni IS, Sunaryo. 1981. Beberapa catatan tentang Scylla serrata (Forskal) di daerah Muara Dua, Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Makalah pada Kongres Nasional Biologi V di Semarang, 26-28 Juni. 8 p.

Wahyuni IS, Ismail W. 1987. Beberapa kondisi lingkungan perairan kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata, Forskal) di Perairan Tanjung Pasir, Tanggerang. J. Pen Perikanan Laut. 38 : 59-68.

Walsh GE. 1967. An Ecological study of a Hawaiian mangrove swamp. In G.H. LAUFF (ed.) Estuaries, Amer. Assn. Adv. Sci. Publ. 83 : 420-431.

Waring RH, Schlesinger WH. 1985. Forest ecosystem: concept and management. Academic Press, Limited. London

(11)

Watanabe S, Tsuchida S, Fuseya R, Soewardi K, Zairion, 1996. The Crab resources around the mangrove forest. Deprt. Of Fisheries, University of Tokyo and IPB. Bogor. 169 p.

Watanabe S, Sulistiono, Yokota M. 2001. Crab resources and stock enhancement in Indonesia. J Aqua. Sci. Fish. I (I) : 85-95.

Welsh JH. 1961. Neurohormons and neurosecretion. In T.H. Waterman (ed.). The physiology of crustacea.. Academic Press. New York. 261-311

William MJ. 1978. Opening of bivalvia shells by th mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskal). Austr. J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 29: 699-702.

Wenner EJ. 1989. Incidence of insemmination in female blue crab Callinectes sapidus

Wiroatmojdo P. 1993. Pemanfaatan dan rehabilitasi . Makalah strategi nasional dalam program aksi mangrove di Indonesia. LIPI-Yayasan LPP Mangrove. Jakarta

Referensi

Dokumen terkait