DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alen, Y., Ammirawati, D. Handayani, dan D. Arbain. 2003. Isolasi Senyawa Antibakteri Fraksi Non Polar Ekstrak Metanol Daun Glycosmis Malayana Ridl. Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. 12(1): 33-36. Alen, Y., E.V. Ningrum, dan Rustini. 2004. Isolasi Senyawa Antimikroba dari
Fraksi Semi-Polar Ekstrak Metanol Limbah Kayu Jati (Tectona grandis Linn. F.). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. 9(2)
Alen, Y., M.P. Sari, dan D.P. Putra. 2015a. Penapisan Jamur dari Sarang Anai-Anai (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen.) dan Uji Aktivitas Anti-Jamur. Abstrak Paper dan Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Workshop Perkembangan Terkini Sains Farmasi dan Klinik V. Padang. 6-7 November 2015.
Alen, Y., L.N. Suci, O. Suarmin, A. Suparman, A. Larassati, Y.F. Yeni, dan Febriyenti. 2015b. Isolasi Metabolit Primer Ratu Anai-Anai (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen.), dan Potensi sebagai Obat Luka Bakar. Abstrak Paper dan Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Workshop Perkembangan Terkini Sains Farmasi dan Klinik V. Padang. 6-7 November 2015.
Alen, Y., F.N. Okta, R. Rusdian, F.L. Agresa, S. Marcelina, dan A.M. Fitri. 2015c. Analisis Metabolit Primer Sarang Ratu Anai-Anai Macrotermes gilvus Hagen. dari Kebun Sawit Muko-Muko Bengkulu. Abstrak Paper dan Prosidings Seminar Nasional dan Workshop Perkembangan Terkini Sains Farmasi dan Klinik V. Padang. 6-7 November 2015.
Alen, Y., L.N. Suci, O. Suarmin, Suhatri, A. Larassati, A. Suparman, dan Y.F. Yeni. 2016a. Primary Metabolites Analysis of Termite Queen (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen.) and Burn Healing Assay. Paper Abstract The International Conference on Advancing the Life Sciences and Public Health Awareness. Nagoya, Jepang. 10-11 Juli 2016.
Alen, Y., O. Suarmin, L.N. Suci, R. Kurniawan, F. Yasardi, dan V. Ramadhani. 2016b. Analysis Levels of Fatty Acids from Freeze-dried Termite Queen Macrotermes gilvus Hagen., using GC-MS and Anti-hyperlipidemia Test. Paper Abstract The International Conference on Advancing the Life Sciences and Public Health Awareness. Nagoya, Jepang. 10-11 Juli 2016. Alen, Y., R. Rahmawati, Y. Aldi, T. Nitoda, N. Baba, dan S. Nakajima. 2016c.
Immunomodulatory Activity of Freeze Dried Termite Queen Macrotermes gilvus Hagen. Paper Abstract The International Conference on Advancing the Life Sciences and Public Health Awareness. Nagoya, Jepang. 10-11 Juli 2016.
Astuti. 2013. Identification, Distribution and Wood Damage Attacked by Coptotermes (isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in South Sulawesi. Disertasi. Universitas Hasanudin Makassar.
Ayitso, A.S., D.M. Onyango, dan S.O. Wagai. 2015. Antimicrobial Activities of Microorganisms Obtained from the Gut of Macrotermes michaelseni in Maseno, Kenya. Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology. 3(6): 48-52.
Bassets, J., R.C. Denny, G.H. Jeffrey, dan J. Mendham. 1994. Buku Ajar Vogel : Kimia Analisis Kuantitatif Anorganik. Terjemahan oleh A. Hadyana P. dan Ir. L. Setiono. Jakarta: EGC.
Bennett, J.W., dan M.A. Klich. 1992. Aspergillus: Biology and Industrial
Applications. Boston: Butterworth–Heinemann.
Bintang, Maria. 2015. Biokimia: Teknik Penelitian. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Blumenthal, C.Z. 2004. Production of Toxic Metabolites in Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, and Trichoderma reesei: Justification of Mycotoxin Testing in Food Grade Enzyme Preparations Derived from the Three Fungi. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 39: 214–228.
Calvo, A.M., R.A. Wilson, J.W. Bok, dan N.P. Keller, 2002. Relationship Between Secondary Metabolism and Fungal Development. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 66: 447–459.
Chambers, H.F. dalam L. Brunton, J. Lazo, dan K. Parker. 2006. Goodman’ & Gilmans the Pharmacological Basis of Terapeutics 11th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.
Crowley, M.M. dalam Alfonso R.G. 2005. The Science and Practice of Pharmacy 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Dachriyanus. 2004. Analisis Struktur Senyawa Organik Secara Spektrofotometri. Padang: Andalas University Press.
Day, R.A. dan A.L. Underwood. 2002. Analisa Kimia Kuantitatif. Terjemahan oleh Dr. Ir. Lis Sopyan, M. Eng, Edisi IV. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2000. Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat Edisi I. Jakarta: Dirjen Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Direktorat Pengawasan Obat Tradisional.
Dorlan, J.W. 2003. Flow Rate and Peak Spacing. LC-GC Europe. 21: 350-352. Elfita, Muharni, Munawar, dan S. Aryani. 2012. Secondary Metabolite from
Endophytic Fungi Aspergillus niger of the Stem Bark of Kandis Gajah (Garcinia griffithii). Indo. J. Chem. 12(2): 195–200.
Fleming, D.O. dan D.L. Hunt. 2006. Biological Safety: Principles and Practice. Washington: ASM.
Fox, E.M. dan B.J. Howlett. 2008. Secondary Metabolism: Regulation and Rle in Fungal Biology. Curr Opin Microbiol. 11(6): 481-487.
Fukuda T., Y. Hasegawa, K. Hagimori, Y. Yamaguchi, R. Masuma, H. Tomoda, dan S. Omura. 2006. Tensidols, New Potentiators of Antifungal Miconazole Activity, Produced by Aspergillus niger FKI-2342. J Antibiot. 59(8): 480–485.
Gandjar, I.G., dan Abdul R. 2007. Kimia Farmasi Analisis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ghahfarokhi, M.S., M.R. Shokoohamiri, N. Amirrajab, B. Moghadasi, A. Ghajari, F. Zeini, G. Sadeghi, dan M.R. Abyanch. 2006. In Vitro Antifungal Activities of Allium cepa, Allium sativum, and Ketokonazole Againts Some Pathogenic Yeasts and Dermatophytes. Fitoterapia. 77: 321-323. Grace, J.K., R.T. Yamamoto, dan M. Tamashiro. 1995. Is Termite Body Size
Correlated with Colony Vigor?. The International Research Group on Wood Preservation Section I Biology (Fauna). Denmark. 11-16 Juni 1995. Greenwood. 1995. Antibiotics Susceptibility (Sensitivity) Test, Antimicrobial and
Chemoteraphy. New York: McGraw Hill.
Handa, S.S. 2008. Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Trieste: International Centre for Science and High Technology.
Harborne, J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Terjemahan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata, Iwang Soediro, Edisi II. Bandung: ITB
Harmita. 2014. Analisis Fisikokimia: Kromatografi. Jakarta: EGC.
Harris, W.V. 1971. Termites: Their Recognition and Control Edisi ke-2. London: Longman Group Limited.
Harris, SY. 2001. Building Pathology: Deterioration, Diagnostics, and Intervention. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Harwood, M.H., dan C.J. Woody. 1989. Experimental Organic Chemistry. London: Blackwell Scientific Publication.
Hasegawa, Y., T. Fukuda, K. Hagimori, H. Tomoda, dan S. Omura. 2007. Tensyuic Acids, New Antibiotics Produced by Aspergillus niger FKI-2342. Chem Pharm Bull. 5(9): 1338-1341.
Hogg, S. 2005. Essential Microbiology. Inggris: John Wiley & Sons.
Ikan, R. 1991. Natural Product, a Laboratory Guide 2nd Edition. California: Academic Press Inc.
Iwamoto, T., A. Hirota, S. Shima, H. Sakai, dan A. Isogai. 1985. Nigerazine A, an Isomer of Nigerazine B, from Aspergillus niger. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry. 49(11): 3323-3325.
Jouquet, P., P. Barre, M. Lepage, dan B. Velde. 2005. Impact of Subterranean Fungus-Growing Termites (Isoptera, Macrotermitiane) on Chosen Soil Properties in a West African Savanna. Bruce Velde Biol Fertil Soils. 41: 365-370.
Katzung, B.G. 2006. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 10th Ed. San Fransisco: Mc Graw Hill Lange.
Keller, N.P., G. Turner, dan J.W. Bennett. 2005. Fungal Secondary Metabolism – From Biochemistry to Genomics. Nat Rev Microbiol. 3: 937–947.
Kohler, J.R., A. Casadevall, dan J. Perfect. 2015. The Spectrum of Fungi That Infects Humans. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 1-22.
Kurniati, NF., Y. S. Elin, dan S. I. Yoseph. 2007. Uji Efek Antidiare Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.), Ekstrak Etanol Daun Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth), dan Gambir (Uncaria gambier Roxb.). Skripsi. Bandung: Sekolah Farmasi ITB.
Lommelen, E., E. Schoeters, dan J. Billen. 2002. Ultrastructure of the Labieal Gland in the Ant Pachycondyla Obscuricornis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Neth J. Zool. 52: 61-68.
Mikusova, P., M. Sulyok, A. Santini dan A. Srobarova. 2014. Aspergillus spp. and Their Secondary Metabolite Production in Grape Berries from Slovakia. Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 53(2): 311−317.
Nandika, D.,Y. Rismayandi, dan F. Diba. 2003. Rayap, Biologi dan Pengendalian. Surakarta: Muhammadiah University Press.
Naureen, H., M.M.S. Askeer, dan M. Shaaban. 2015. Structural Elucidation and Bioactivity Studies of Secondary Metabolites from Endophytic Aspergillus niger. Microbiology. 5(9): 76-83.
Nielsen, K.G., J.M. Mogensen, M. Johansen, T.O. Larsen, dan J.C. Frisvad. 2009. Review of Secondary Metabolites and Mycotoxins from Aspergillus niger group. Anal Bioanal Chem. 395: 1225-1242.
Noerdin, D. 1986. Elusidasi Struktur Senyawa Organik dengan Cara Spektroskopi Ultralembayung dan Inframerah. Bandung: Angkasa.
Noverita, dkk. 2009. Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Jamur Endofit dari Daun dan Rimpang Zingiber ottensii Val.. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 4(4): 171 -176.
Olson, J. 2004. Belajar Mudah Farmakologi. Jakarta: EGC.
Pelaez, F. 2005. Biological Activities of Fungal Metabolites. In: An, Z. (Ed.), Hand book of Industrial Mycology. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Pelczar, M.J. dan E.C.S. Chan. 2008. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi. Terjemahan oleh Ratna S.H., dkk. Jakarta: UI Press.
Pratiwi, S.T. 2008. Mikrobiologi Farmasi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Praveena YSN dan P. Palem PC. 2011. Antibacterial Activities of Mycotoxins from Newly Isolated Filamentous Fungi. Int J Plant Animal and Env Sci. 1(1): 8-13.
Ptacek, P., J. Brandstetr, F. Soukal, dan T. Opravil. dalam Yitzhak Mastai. 2013. Materials Science - Advanced Topics. Croatia: InTech.
Roonwal, M.L. dan O.B. Chhotani. 1961. The Termite Macrotermes Gilvus Malayanus (Haviland) (Termitidae) in Burma. Proc Nat Inst. 2: 308-316. Samson, R. A., E.S. Hoekstra, dan C.A.N. Oorschot. 1996. Introduction to Food
Borne Fungi. Netherland: Centra Albureau for Schimmcl Cultures.
Sari, M. 2016. Penapisan Jamur dari Sarang Ratu Anai-Anai (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen.) dan Uji Aktivitas Antibiotika. Skripsi. Padang: Fakultas Farmasi UNAND.
Schuster, E., N.D. Coleman, dan J.C. Frisvad. 2002. On the Safety of Aspergillus niger– A Review. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 59: 426-435.
Subekti, Niken., D. Duryadi, D. Nandika, S. Surjokusumo, dan S. Anwar. 2008. Distribution and Morphology Characteristic of Macrotermes gilvus Hagen. in The Natural Habitat. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologihasil Hutan. 1(1): 27-33.
Suganda. 1997. Kromatografi Lapis Tipis. Temu Ilmiah Nasional Bidang Farmasi. Bandung, 7-8 Juli 1997. ITB, Bandung.
Suhartono, M. T. 1989. Enzim dan Bioteknologi. Bogor: IPB
Watson, David G. 1999. Pharmaceutical Analysis: A Textbook for Pharmacy Students and Pharmaceutical Chemists. London: Churchill Livingstone. WHO. 2014. Antimicrobial Resistance Global Report on Surveillance. World
Health Organization.
Wuryanti. 2008. Pengaruh Penambahan Biotin Pada Media Pertumbuhan Terhadap Produksi Sel Aspergillus niger. BIOMA. 10(2): 46-50
Yamada, A., T. Inoue, D. Wiwatwitaya, M. Ohkuma, T. Kudo, T. Abe, dan A. Sugimoto. 2005. Carbon mineralization by termites in tropical forests with emphasis on fungus combs. Ecol Res. 20: 453-460.
Yu, J.H. dan N. Keller. 2005. Regulation of secondary metabolism in filamentous fungi. Ann Rev Phytopathol. 43: 437–458.
Zhang, Y., X. Li, dan B. Wang. 2007. Nigerasperones A-C, New Monomeric and Dimeric Naphtho-g-pyrones from a Marine Alga-derived Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus niger EN-13. J Antibiot. 60(3): 204–210.
