Disusun oleh:
Rizky Fajar Muhammad
I0609026
PROGRAM STUDI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2016
Kajian Ketersediaan Transportasi Umum Massal Terhadap
Pola Pergerakan Kota Surakarta
Diajukan Sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai Jenjang Strata-1
Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
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ABSTRAK
Dengan peningkatan kepemilikan kendaraan sebesar 7,5% di Surakarta setiap tahunnya
tanpa dibarengi dengan pertumbuhan jalan, tingkat penggunaan kendaraan pribadi yang
dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan kendaraan yang tinggi bisa menyebabkan masalah perkotaan
berupa kepadatan lalu lintas dikarenakan tingginya pembebanan penggunaan jalan. Penggunaan
angkutan umum dapat memangkas penggunaan kendaraan pribadi dikarenakan untuk
mengangkut penumpang yang lebih banyak, angkutan massal mempunyai pengunaan jalan
yang cenderung lebih hemat. Di Surakarta angkutan umum massal ini bisa berupa BST yang
beroperasi di 3 koridor dan AKDP yang melayani pergerakan antar wilayah tetapi juga
melayani pergerakan dalam kota. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam angkutan umum massal ini
adalah kurang penggunaan angkutan umum yang mungkin disebabkan oleh kurangnya kualitas
pelayanan angkutan umum massal.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang kondisi pola pergerakan penduduk
di perkotaan Surakarta dan keterkaitannya dengan pelayanan angkutan massal yang tersedia
yaitu BST di 3 koridor dan AKDP. Pola pergerakan perkotaan ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui
seberapa besar potensi penggunaan kendaraan umum, sedangkan kinerja ini untuk mengetahui
seberapa besar tingkat kualitas pelayanan angkutan umum massal
Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kinerja moda angkutan umum massal
yang berada di Surakarta mempunyai kualitas yang sedang dengan tingkat potensi penggunaan
yang sedang pula dari pola pergerakan non spasial-nya. Dari perbandingannya menggunakan
Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) menghasilkan kebutuhan akan peningkatan kualitas
modanya. Sedangkan untuk kinerja rutenya mempunyai kualitas rendah dengan tingkat potensi
penggunaan berdasarkan pola pergerakan spasial mempunyai potensi penggunaan yang sedang
dengan perbandingan menggunakan IPA menghasilkan prioritas yang rendah.
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ormance Analysis (IPA) menghasiillkan kebutuhan akan
ABSTRACT
Despite the increase in vehicle ownership by 7.5% in Surakarta annually without
accompanied by the development of the road, the level of utilization of private vehicles that are
affected by high vehicle ownership could lead to urban problems such as traffic congestion due
to the increases use of road. The utilization of public transport can decrease the use of private
vehicles, have the use of mass transit roads tend to be more frugal. In Surakarta mass public
transport are the BST which operates in three corridors and AKDP that serve trips between
regions but also serve trips in the city. Problems that occur in mass transit is less use of public
transport which might be caused by a lack of quality mass transportation services.
This research was conducted to find out about the condition of travel patterns of the
urban residents in Surakarta and its association with mass transit services (BST in three
corridors and AKDP). Urban travel patterns are intended to determine how big the potential
use of public transport, while the performance is to determine how much the level of service
quality mass transit
The results of these studies illustrate that performance of mass transportation modes in
Surakarta is have the quality that is being level that are also potential use of non-spatial travel
pattern. From the comparison using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) resulted in the
need for increased modes quality. As for the performance of the route has a low quality level
based on the potential use of spatial travel patterns have potential use being by comparison
using IPA generate low priority.
Keywords: mass public transportation, travel patterns, urban transportation
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id
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KATA PENGANTAR
Dengan penuh rasa rendah hati saya panjatkan puji dan syukur kepada Allah Subhanahu
wa Ta’ala atas rahmat karunia yang diberikan-Nya sehingga saya bisa melalui proses dan
menyelesaikan penelitian ini. Dalam pencapaian yang berharga ini saya ucapkan pula terima
kasih yang tak terhingga untuk peran semua pihak yang telah mendukung penelitian ini tercipta
dengan penuh rasa ikhlas, terutama untuk:
1. Keluarga di rumah yang selalu memberi bantuan yang tak ternilai dalam bentuk
materi, dorongan moral, serta doa.
2. Ir. Ana Hardiana, MT selaku pembimbing akademik.
3. Ir. Galing Yudana, MT sebagai pembimbing I pada penelitian tugas akhir ini.
4. Ir. Winny Astuti, MSc, PhD sebagai pembimbing II pada penelitian tugas akhir ini.
5. Ir. Soedwiwahjono, MT selaku Ketua Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan
Kota dan juga penguji sidang tugas akhir ini.
6. Ir. Kuswanto Nurhadi, MSP selaku penguji sidang tugas akhir ini.
7. Bapak dan Ibu dosen UNS khususnya dosen Program Perencanaan Wilayah dan
Kota.
8. Serta seluruh pihak yang terkait dalam proses penyelesaian penelitian ini yang tidak
bisa disebutkan satu per satu.
Pada proses penyelesaian penelitian ini saya sangat menyadari banyaknya kekurangan
dan kesalahan yang saya buat dikarenakan keterbatasan kemampuan saya sebagai mahasiswa.
Kritik dan saran terhadap penelitian ini saya sangat harapkan untuk perkembangan ilmu
pengetahuan. Akhir kata saya ucapkan semoga penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi bidang akademik
Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota dan bidang lainnya yang terkait.
Surakarta, Agustus 2016
Penulis ri, dorongan moral, serta doa.
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Kinerja Rute... 82
Waktu Pelayanan ... 83
Kelangsungan Rute... 84
Jangkauan Lokasi Pemberhentian ... 90
Overlapping Rute ... 93
Struktur Rute... 93
Hubungan Rute ... 94
Kualitas Angkutan Umum Massal Berdasarkan Kinerja Rute ... 96
Ketersediaan Kinerja Moda Terhadap Penggunaan Angkutan Umum Massal Masyarakat Berdasarkan Pergerakan Non Spasial... 97
Ketersediaan Kinerja Rute Terhadap Penggunaan Angkutan Umum Massal Masyarakat Berdasarkan Pergerakan Spasial... 97
BAB 5 KESESUAIAN TRANSPORTASI UMUM MASSAL TERHADAP POLA PERGERAKAN ... 99
Pola Pergerakan di Kota Surakarta ... 99
Pola Pergerakan Spasial... 99
Pola Pergerakan Non Spasial... 101
Kinerja Transportasi Umum Massal untuk Pelayanan Kota Surakarta ... 102
Kinerja Moda Transportasi Umum Massal ... 102
Kinerja Rute Transportasi Umum Massal ... 103
Ketersediaan Transportasi Umum Massal Terhadap Pola Pergerakan Kota Surakarta... 103
BAB 6 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ... 105
DAFTAR PUSTAKA... 106 LAMPIRAN A INSTRUMEN SURVEY POLA PERGERAKAN...A-1 LAMPIRAN B INSTRUMEN SURVEY HEADWAYS... B-1 LAMPIRAN C INSTRUMEN SURVEY LOAD FACTORS DAN WAKTU
PERJALANAN ... C-1 LAMPIRAN D KOMPILASI DATA PERGERAKAN...D-1
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id
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ULLLLLLLLLL
ULLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLANLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANAAAAAAANAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANAANANANANAAAANANANAAAAAAAAAAANAAANAANANANAAAAAANAAAANNNN DANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSARSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN... ... A
AKAKKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKKAKKAKAKAKKAKAKKAKKKKKAKAKAKAKAKKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ... ... ... ... NSTRTRTTRTTRTRTTRTTRTRTRTTRTRTTRTRTRTRTRTRTRTRTRTRTRTRTRTTRTRTRTRTRTRTRRRRRRUMENRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR ENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSURSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUUUU VEVEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEY EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YY YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYPPPPPPPPPPPOPPPPPPOPPPPP LALAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPEPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEREEEEEEEEEEEEEE GEERRARARARRARRARARARARARARRARARARRARARARARARARARARARRRARARARARAKRARARARARARARARARRARARARARARARRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK N... NSTRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUMUUUUUUUUU ENNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUURUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU VEYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYY YYYYYYYYYYHHEHEHEHEHEHHEHHHEHEHEHEHHEHHEHEHEHHHHEHEHHEHHHEHHEHEHEHHHEHHEHHHEHHEHHHEHHEHHEHHEHEHEHEHEHEHHEHEHHHHEHEHEHHEHHEHEHEHEHHEHHEHEHEHEHHEHEHEHEHEHEHHEHEHEHHEHEHEHHEHEHEHHEHEHEHEHEHHHEHEHEHEEEEADEEEEEEEEEEEEADAADAAAADADADADADADADAAAAADADADAAADADAAADAADADADADADADADAADAAADAADADAAAAAAAAADADAADADAADADADADAADADADADADADADAADADADADADADAAAAAAADADADAADADADADADAADAAAADADADADADADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWAWWWWWWWWWWW YS...... NSTRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUMUUUUUUUUUUUU ENNNNNSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSURSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSUUUUUURUURURUUUUUUURURURURUURUUUUUURURUUUUUURUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUURUUUUURUUUUUUUUUUURUUURURURURURUUURURURURURUUUURURURURUUUUUUUURURUUUUUURUURURURUUUUUUUUURURURURURURURUURUUURUURUURUURRRRRRRRVEVVEVEVEVEVEVEVEVEVEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEYYYYYYY YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYY YYY YY YYYYYYYYYY YYYYY LOAD FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFAFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFAAACAACACACAAAAAACAACAACAAACAAAAAACAAACAACAACACAACAAAACAAAACACACAACACACAACAACAAACAACAACACACACCTOCCCTOTORSTTOTOTOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOORRRSRRSRRRRSRSRRRRRSRSRSRRSRSRSRSRSRSRRRSRSRRSRSRSRSRSRRRRSRSRSRRRSRSRSRRRSRSRRRSRRSRSRRSRSRRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRRSRRRRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRRSRSRSRRSRSRRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRSS DAN SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS NWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWAWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW KT ... KOMPILALALALALLALLALALLALALALALLALALALALALALALALALALALALALALLALALLALALALALLAAAAAAAAAAAASAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSISSISSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSISISSSSSISISSSSISSSSISISISSSSSSISSSISISISSSSISSISSISISSISSSSIIIIIIDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDADDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDAAAAATAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAPPEPEPEPPEPPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPPEPEPPEPEPEPPEPEPEPPPPEPPPPEPPEPPEPPEPEPPPEPPEPEPPPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPPEPEPPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPEPPEPEPEPPEEEEEERGEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEERRGRGRGRRGRRGRGRGRRGRGRGRRGRRRRGRRGRGRGRRGRRGRGRRGRGRGRGRGRRGRGRGRRGRGRGRGRRGRGRGGGGGGGGGGEEREREEREREREEEREEREREERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERRRRRRRRAKAKAKAKAAKAKAAAAAAAKAAAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKAKKKKKKKKKANKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKANANANAANANANANANAANANANANANAANANAANAAANAANAN..AAAANAAAAAAAANANAAANANAANANANANANANANANANANANANANAANANAANANAAAAANAANANAAAAANAANANANANANAANANAANAANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN...
Tabel 4.15 Scoring Sub Variabel Potensi Penggunaan Kendaraan Umum Berdasarkan Pola
Pergerakan Non Spasial ... 76
Tabel 4.16 Scoring Sub Variabel Potensi Penggunaan Kendaraan Umum Berdasarkan Pola Pergerakan Non Spasial ... 77
Tabel 4.17 Tabel Data Waktu Perjalanan Bus AKDP... 77
Tabel 4.18 Tabel Data Waktu Perjalanan BST... 78
Tabel 4.19 Scoring Data Waktu Perjalanan BST ... 78
Tabel 4.20 Scoring Data Waktu Headways Peak Time... 79
Tabel 4.21 Scoring Data Waktu Headways Peak Time... 80
Tabel 4.22 Scoring Data Load Factors Peak Tme... 81
Tabel 4.23 Scoring Data Load Factors Non Peak Tme... 81
Tabel 4.24 Scoring Kinerja Moda ... 82
Tabel 4.25 Waktu Operasional Kendaraan... 83
Tabel 4.26 Kualitas Waktu Operasional Kendaraan ... 83
Tabel 4.27 Waktu Operasional Kendaraan... 84
Tabel 4.28 Kelangsungan Rute... 84
Tabel 4.29 Kelangsungan Rute... 85
Tabel 4.30 Jangkauan Lokasi Pemberhentian ... 90
Tabel 4.31 Overlapping Rute ... 93
Tabel 4.32 Struktur Rute ... 94
Tabel 4.33 Struktur Rute ... 94
Tabel 4.34 Scoring Kinerja Rute ... 96 tas Waktu Operasional Kendndndndndddddaraan...
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