BIOLOGY NON-EDUCATION B
2014
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND
SCIENCE
MEDAN STATE UNIVERSITY
MEDAN
2017
REASEARCH PROCESS
Main Indicators
•
Definition of Reseach Process
•
Purpose/Aim of Research Process
•
Characteristic of Reseach Process
•
Step/ Phase of Research Process
RESEARCH
RESEARCH PROCESSPROCESS
Definition
Merriam-webster dictionary
something going on, a natural phenomenon marked by gradual changes that lead toward a
particular result <the process of growth>
4 : a series of actions or operations directed toward a particular result <a manufacturing
process>
5 : legal action
Merriam-webster dictionary
something going on, a natural phenomenon marked by gradual changes that lead toward a
particular result <the process of growth>
4 : a series of actions or operations directed toward a particular result <a manufacturing
process>
5 : legal action
Merriam-webster dictionary 1 : careful or diligent search
2 : studious inquiry or examination aimed at the
discovery and interpretation of new knowledge
3 : the collecting of information about a particular subject
Merriam-webster dictionary 1 : careful or diligent search
2 : studious inquiry or examination aimed at the
discovery and interpretation of new knowledge
RESEARCH PROCESS RESEARCH PROCESS
A legal action that is going on toward a particular result (find the new knowledge).
A legal action that is going on toward a particular result (find the new knowledge). RESEARC
H
RESEARC
H PROCESS
AIMS
To complete the research
Minimize the failure
Make sure we get the new knowledge
To make the research systematically
Research process is one of the research part
Research process is one of the research part
if we make a good research process, sure we will get a good research too. If we particulary pay attention with this stage,
we also minimize the failure of our research.
if we make a good research process, sure we will get a good research too. If we particulary pay attention with this stage,
we also minimize the failure of our research.
If our research process’ good, surely we get a new knowledge by
this research
If our research process’ good, surely we get a new knowledge by
this research
This stage is one of research part. If we want to make a research, first we have to know the procedure and the mothods. So,
this stage is an important stage to make research systematically .
This stage is one of research part. If we want to make a research, first we have to know the procedure and the mothods. So,
Characteristic
A process have to clearly recognize. Have an aim, the steps that used, how about the characteristic,
and have the concl A process have to clearly
recognize. Have an aim, the steps that used, how about the characteristic,
and have the concl
Systematic means that the procedure in this
process should be systematically done. Systematic means that
the procedure in this process should be systematically done.
Every process that we will do in this research
have to clearly explained, such as methods and design
process
Every process that we will do in this research
have to clearly explained, such as methods and design
process
Every data and literature that we use
in this research process have to provable or can be
proved by the trustworthy source
Every data and literature that we use
in this research process have to provable or can be
STEPS
Define The Research Needs
Define The
Research Needs Incorporate and Cite the Information
Incorporate and Cite the Information
Conduct Search for Information
Conduct Search for Information
Develop The Research Strategy
Develop The Research Strategy
PROBL EM PROBL
EM
DESIGN RESEARC
H PROCESS
DESIGN RESEARC
H PROCESS
PUBLISH ING PUBLISH
ING
Define The Research Needs
Define The Research Needs
Understanding The assignment of the research
Understanding The assignment of the research
Defining what we need to continue the research
Defining what we need to continue the research
Decide the source which to use
Define The Research Needs
Define The Research Needs
Understanding The assignment of the research
Understanding The assignment of the research
What do you have to do in your paper ? What do you have to do in your paper ?
Define The Research Needs
Define The Research Needs
Defining what we need to continue the research
Defining what we need to continue the research
INTERNET WEBSITE INTERNET WEBSITE
BOOKS BOOKS
At Issue
Contemporary Issues Contemporary Issues Companion
Current Controversies Opposing Viewpoints Series
At Issue
Contemporary Issues Contemporary Issues Companion
Current Controversies Opposing Viewpoints Series
Primary source Primary
Develop The Research Strategy
Develop The Research Strategy
Main concept Keyword
Main concept Keyword
“effect of adding etanol extract from banana to growth of the Staphylococcus aureus”
Concept 1: Effect
Concept 2 : Staphylococcus aureus
Find about these keywords on the
trustworthy source
Find about these keywords on the
Develop The Research Strategy
Develop The Research Strategy
Design and Planing
Design and Planing
1. Selecting a research design
2. Identifying the population to be studied
3. Sampling plan
4. Methods to measure research variables
5. Finalizing the research study 1. Selecting a research design
2. Identifying the population to be studied
3. Sampling plan
4. Methods to measure research variables
5. Finalizing the research study
Based on:
– Time Frame
– Control over
independent variable
– Measurement of independent and dependent variables Based on:
– Time Frame
– Control over
independent variable
Time Frame Control over independent variable Measurement of independent and dependent variables
DESIGN FEATURES
LONGITUDINAL Data are collected at two or more points
in time over an
extended period
TREND STUDIES
CROSS-SECTIONAL
Investigations in which samples from a
population are
studied over time
Different samples are selected but drawn from the
same population
Based on surveys Data are
collected at
one point in time
Practical, easy to do,
economical
Research Design
DESIGN FEATURES
EXPERIMENT AL
Manipulation of independent variable Control group
randomization
QUASI -EXPERIMEN TAL
Manipulation of independent variable No control group No randomization
NONEXPERI MENTAL
No manipulation of independent variable
DESIGN FEATURES
RETROSPECTI
VE Study begins with dependent
variable and looks backward for cause
PROSPECTIV
E Study begins with independent variable and looks
Conduct Search for Information
Conduct Search for Information
PROBLEM RESEARCH PROCESSRESEARCH PROCESSFIND THE DESIGN FIND THE DESIGN PROBLEM SOLVING PROBLEM SOLVING PROBLEM SOLVED PROBLEM SOLVED
After we find the problem of the research, we have to
find how we can solve these problem
by finding the design research process, and then
we can find the problem solving and
solved the problem by methods. After
we solved the problem, we can make this reseach published and help
others for the continue reseach.
After we find the problem of the research, we have to
find how we can solve these problem
by finding the design research process, and then
we can find the problem solving and
solved the problem by methods. After
we solved the problem, we can make this reseach published and help
Incorporate and Cite the Information Incorporate and Cite
the Information
Usable to be references another research related
CONCLUSSION
There are four main step to make the research called reseach process :
•Define the research needs
•Develop the reseach strategy
•Conduct Search for Information
•Incorporate and cite the information
There are four main step to make the research called reseach process :
•Define the research needs
•Develop the reseach strategy
•Conduct Search for Information
•Incorporate and cite the information
